Unit 2 Teenage problems 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习2026-2027学年九年级上册译林版英语

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Teenage problems词汇句型专项训练，以词汇-语法-语用递进逻辑构建体系，通过固定搭配、词性转换、句型应用等方法提炼，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语翻译|20|固定搭配（如drive sb mad）、介词辨析（under stress）|核心短语→语境应用| |单词填空|13|词性转换（stress/stressed）、非谓语（regret doing）|词汇形态→语法功能| |单项选择|15|宾语从句语序、固定短语（cut back on）|语法点→情境辨析| |短文填空|1|篇章语境中语法应用（It is adj to do）|单句语法→语篇连贯| |句子翻译|12|句型转换（There is no doubt that）|短语/语法→综合表达|

Unit 2 Teenage problems 2026年新版九年级上册译林版英语 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析） 一、短语翻译（20小题） 1．________ 迫使某人发疯 2．________ 处于压力之下 3．________ 削减，减少 4．________ 失去耐心 5．________ 和某人争吵 6．________ 坚持己见 7．________ 与某人沟通交流 8．________ 做决定 9．________ 后悔做过某事 10．________ 冒险做某事 11．________ 向某人寻求建议 12．________ 处理，应对（问题、烦恼） 13．________ 把注意力集中于 14．________ 被允许做某事 15．________ 怀疑/想知道是否…… 16．________ 平衡学业与爱好 17．________ 遇到麻烦，陷入困境 18．________ 对……严格 19．________ 足够的睡眠 20．________ 做出妥协 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（13小题） 21. Too much homework brings much ________ (stress) for most teenage students. 22. He felt ________ (stress) because of the coming monthly exam. 23. You should improve your ________ (communicate) skills with your parents. 24. It is not wise of you ________ (argue) with your parents over small things. 25. She regretted ________ (waste) lots of time playing mobile games last term. 26. My parents have no ________ (patient) with my bad habits. 27. Teenagers should learn to make their own ________ (decide). 28. He risked ________ (lose) his friendship when he disagreed with his best friend. 29. The boy wonders whether he ________ (allow) to choose his own hobbies. 30. I find it hard ________ (balance) my study and my after‑school hobbies. 31. He is good at ________ (deal) with different kinds of teenage problems. 32. The ________ (teenage) life is full of happiness as well as troubles. 33. He doesn’t know who he ________ (should ask) for useful advice. 三、单项选择题（15小题） 34．—I don’t know ________ I should share my worries with my parents. —You’d better have a try. A. what B. if C. that D. how much 35. His parents are so strict ________ his schoolwork and it almost drives him ________. A. about; mad B. with; mad C. about; madness D. for; mad 36. You had better cut back ________ your screen time, or you will waste plenty of time. A. in B. for C. on D. at 37. He regretted ________ to his mother angrily yesterday. Now he wants to say sorry. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 38. —I wonder ________. —You can go to your teacher for some suggestions. A. what can I do with my problem B. what I can do with my problem C. how can I do with my problem D. how I can do with my problem 39. Don’t risk ________ your sleep to finish too much homework. Health comes first. A. lose B. losing C. to lose D. lost 40. Nobody knows ________ the new term will begin. Can you tell me? A. when B. what C. that D. if 41. It’s necessary for teenagers ________ how to communicate ________ their family members. A. learn; to B. to learn; with C. learning; with D. to learn; to 42. —Many teenagers are under too much stress. —Yes. They should learn to ________ their study and hobbies. A. balance B. divide C. mix D. treat 43. He sticks ________ his own idea even though others give different advice. A. to B. in C. for D. at 44. Could you tell me ________ I can improve my relationships with my classmates? A. what B. how C. which D. whose 45. My teacher advised me ________ to my parents when I have problems. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 46. —Do you know ________ he is worried about? —His coming final exam. A. whether B. what C. if D. how 47. You ________ to watch TV on school nights by your parents. It’s a family rule. A. don’t allow B. aren’t allowed C. won’t allow D. didn’t allow 48. Every time he argues ________ his deskmate, he will feel upset. A. to B. on C. with D. for 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays many teenagers meet all kinds of teenage problems. Some are 49．________ (stress) about their schoolwork. Some argue 50．________ their parents because of hobbies. Some don’t know 51．________ they should ask for help when they are in trouble. It is normal 52．________ (have) worries during our growth. First, you’d better improve your 53．________ (communicate) with your family. Don’t risk 54．________ (lose) your chance to talk with them. If you disagree with them, try making compromises instead of 55．________ (stick) only to your own opinions. Second, learn how 56．________ (balance) study and hobbies. It’s not wise 57．________ (waste) too much time on screen. Third, when you don’t know 58．________ to do with your problems, you can go to your teachers for advice. Remember: nobody is alone with troubles. If you face them bravely, you will find good ways 59．________ (solve) them. And there is no doubt 60．________ talking can help you a lot. 五、句子翻译（12小题） 61. 过多的作业几乎把这个男孩逼疯了。 Too much homework almost ________ ________ ________ ________. 62. 很多青少年承受巨大压力，他们不知道如何平衡学习与爱好。 Lots of teenagers are ________ ________ great ________ and they don’t know ________ ________ balance schoolwork and hobbies. 63. 我想知道我是否应该削减我的课外活动时间。 I wonder ________ I should ________ ________ ________ my after‑school activity time. 64. 他后悔和父母为这件小事争吵。 He regretted ________ ________ ________ his parents about this small matter. 65. 青少年不应该冒险失去和家人沟通的机会。 Teenagers shouldn’t risk ________ ________ chance ________ ________ with their family members. 66. 我的父母对我的学业很严格，所以我常常感到压力很大。 My parents ________ ________ ________ my schoolwork, so I often feel ________. 67. 我不知道我可以向谁寻求一些有用的建议。 I don’t know ________ I can ________ ________ ________ for some useful advice. 68. 学会处理青少年的烦恼对每一个学生都很重要。 It is important for every student ________ ________ ________ teenage problems. 69. 我想知道我该怎样改善我和父母之间的关系。(宾语从句) ________________________________________________________________ 70. 不要坚持你自己的观点，试着做出一些妥协。(stick to) ________________________________________________________________ 71. 毫无疑问沟通可以帮助我们解决很多青少年问题。(There is no doubt that…) ________________________________________________________________ 72. 老师建议我们不要把大量时间浪费在手机屏幕上。(advise sb not to do) ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案+解析 一、短语翻译（20小题） 1. drive sb mad 【解析】单元核心短语；drive此处为动词“迫使”，mad形容词“发疯的、恼火的”。句意：过多的作业会迫使青少年发疯。 2. under stress 【解析】固定介词短语，stress名词“压力”；无冠词。句意：很多学生在考试前处于压力之下。 3. cut back on 【解析】动词短语，后接名词/动名词，意为削减（时间、开销、爱好）。句意：你需要削减上网的时间。 4. lose patience 【解析】patience不可数名词“耐心”；lose动词“失去”。句意：不要和孩子说话时失去耐心。 5. argue with sb. 【解析】argue不及物动词，后接人要加介词with，和某人争吵。 6. stick to one’s opinions 【解析】stick to 坚持；opinion用复数opinions；to是介词。 7. communicate with sb. 【解析】communicate不及物动词，communicate with sb与某人沟通，单元阅读重点短语。 8. make a decision / make decisions 【解析】decision名词“决定”；make a decision做一个决定；make decisions泛指做多个决定。 9. regret doing sth. 【解析】regret doing后悔已经做过的事；regret to do遗憾要去做（还没做），本单元高频辨析。 10. risk doing sth. 【解析】risk后面只能接动名词，冒险做某事，不能接to do。 11. go to sb. for help / ask sb. for advice 【解析】向某人求助、寻求建议，课文原句短语。 12. deal with 【解析】deal with 处理；疑问词搭配：how…deal with。 13. focus on 【解析】focus动词，focus on sth集中注意力于……，on是介词。 14. be allowed to do sth. 【解析】allow被动结构：be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。 15. wonder if / whether… 【解析】wonder“想知道”，后接if/whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”。 16. balance schoolwork and hobbies 【解析】balance动词“平衡”；schoolwork学业；hobbies爱好（复数）。 17. run into trouble / get into trouble 【解析】固定短语，陷入麻烦、遇到问题。 18. be strict with sb. 【解析】be strict with sb对人严格；be strict about sth对事严格，注意介词辨析。 19. enough sleep 【解析】enough形容词修饰名词，放在名词前面，足够的睡眠。 20. make compromises 【解析】compromise名词“妥协”，make compromises做出妥协，处理亲子矛盾的短语。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（13小题） 21. stress 【解析】stress作名词“压力”，为不可数名词；much修饰不可数名词。句意：过多作业给大多数青少年带来很大压力。 22. stressed 【解析】stressed形容词，（人）感到有压力的；stressful修饰事物。此处主语是人，用stressed。句意：因为即将到来的月考，他感到压力很大。 23. communication 【解析】communicate动词“交流”；此处修饰名词skills，用名词communication作定语，communication skills沟通技巧。句意：你应该提升和父母沟通的技巧。 24. to argue 【解析】固定句型It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth，不定式作真正主语。句意：为小事和父母争吵是不明智的。 25. wasting 【解析】regret doing sth后悔做过某事（事情已经发生）；上学期已经浪费时间，用动名词。句意：她后悔上学期浪费大量时间玩手机游戏。 26. patience 【解析】no后面接名词；patient形容词“有耐心的”，patience名词“耐心”，不可数。句意：我的父母对我的坏习惯失去耐心。 27. decisions 【解析】decide动词；decision名词；make one’s own decisions“自己做决定”，常用复数。句意：青少年应当学会自己做决定。 28. losing 【解析】risk doing sth冒险做某事，risk后接动名词。句意：当他和最好朋友意见不一致时，他冒着失去友谊的风险。 29. is allowed 【解析】be allowed to do 被动语态“被允许做某事”；主语he，一般现在时，故is allowed。宾语从句陈述语序。句意：男孩想知道他是否被允许选择自己的爱好。 30. to balance 【解析】固定结构 find it +adj.+ to do sth；it为形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。句意：我发现平衡学习和课外爱好很难。 31. dealing 【解析】be good at doing sth，at介词，后接动名词。句意：他擅长处理各种各样青少年的烦恼。 32. teenage 【解析】teenage形容词“青少年的”修饰life；teenager是名词青少年。句意：青少年的生活既有快乐也有烦恼。 33. should ask 【解析】宾语从句必须使用陈述语序：主语+情态动词+谓语，不用倒装who should he ask。句意：他不知道他应该向谁寻求有用建议。 三、单项选择题（15小题） 34. B 【解析】if引导宾语从句，表“是否”。句意：——我不知道我是否该和父母诉说我的烦恼。——你最好试一试。what什么；that无含义；how much多少，语义不匹配。 35. A 【解析】be strict about sth对某事严格；drive sb mad使某人发疯。句意：父母对他学业要求十分严格，这几乎让他抓狂。 36. C 【解析】固定短语cut back on 削减……。句意：你最好减少屏幕使用时间，否则会浪费大量时间。 37. B 【解析】regret doing sth 后悔做过某事，昨天已经发生和妈妈生气说话这件事。regret to do遗憾要做（未发生）。句意：他后悔昨天和妈妈生气说话，现在想要道歉。 38. B 【解析】宾语从句陈述语序，排除A、C；what …do with固定搭配“处理”；how搭配deal with。句意：——我想知道我该如何处理我的烦恼。——你可以找老师寻求建议。 39. B 【解析】risk doing sth冒险做某事，固定搭配，risk后只能接动名词。句意：不要冒着牺牲睡眠的风险完成大量作业，健康第一。 40. A 【解析】when引导宾语从句，表时间“什么时候”。句意：没有人知道新学期什么时候开始，你能告诉我吗？ 41. B 【解析】It is +adj. for sb to do sth；communicate with sb和某人沟通。句意：青少年有必要学会如何与家人沟通。 42. A 【解析】balance动词“平衡”；divide划分；mix混合；treat对待。句意：很多青少年压力很大，他们应当学会平衡学习和爱好。 43. A 【解析】stick to坚持（to介词）固定短语。句意：即便别人给出不同建议，他仍然坚持自己的想法。 44. B 【解析】how引导宾语从句，表示方式“如何、怎样”。句意：你能告诉我我该如何改善我和同学之间的关系吗？ 45. C 【解析】advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，不定式作宾补。句意：老师建议我遇到问题的时候和父母聊一聊。 46. B 【解析】what在宾语从句作be worried about的宾语，“担心的事”。句意：——你知道他在担心什么吗？——即将到来的期末考试。 47. B 【解析】被动语态be allowed to do；否定：aren’t allowed to do“不被允许”。句意：上学日晚上父母不允许你看电视，这是家规。 48. C 【解析】argue with sb和某人争吵。句意：每一次他和同桌争吵，他都会感到沮丧。 四、短文填空 49. stressed 【解析】be stressed about 对……感到压力，修饰人用stressed。 50. with 【解析】argue with sb固定搭配，与……争吵。 51. who / whom 【解析】宾语从句，who/whom作ask for help的逻辑宾语，不知道该向谁求助。 52. to have 【解析】It is +adj. to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 53. communication 【解析】形容词性物主代词your后面接名词communication“沟通”。 54. losing 【解析】risk doing sth冒险做某事，动名词。 55. sticking 【解析】instead of介词短语，of后接动名词。 56. to balance 【解析】“疑问词+to‑do”结构 how to balance，学会如何平衡。 57. to waste 【解析】It is +adj. of/for sb to do sth；it形式主语。 58. what 【解析】what …do with 固定搭配，如何处理。 59. to solve 【解析】ways to do sth做某事的方法，不定式作后置定语。 60. that 【解析】固定句型 There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……，that引导同位语从句。 五、句子翻译（12小题） 61. drives/drove the boy mad 【解析】drive sb mad 把某人逼疯；可用一般现在时drives或者一般过去时drove。 62. under; stress; how to 【解析】under great stress承受巨大压力；“疑问词+to do” how to balance如何平衡。 63. if / whether; cut back on 【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句“是否”；cut back on削减。 64. arguing with 【解析】regret doing后悔做了某事；argue with sb和某人争吵。 65. losing the; to communicate 【解析】risk doing；chance to do sth做某事的机会；communicate with和……沟通。 66. are strict about; stressed 【解析】be strict about sth对事严格；feel stressed感到有压力。 67. who/whom; go to 【解析】宾语从句陈述语序；go to sb for advice向某人寻求建议。 68. to deal with 【解析】It is +adj. for sb to do sth；deal with处理。 69. I wonder how I can improve the relationship between my parents and me. 【解析】how引导宾语从句，使用陈述语序。 70. Don’t stick to your own opinions and try to make some compromises. 【解析】stick to坚持；make compromises做出妥协，祈使句。 71. There is no doubt that communication can help us solve many teenage problems. 【解析】固定句型There is no doubt that从句。 72. Teachers advise us not to waste plenty of time on the mobile phone screen. 【解析】advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事；waste time on sth在……浪费时间。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $