Unit 2 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语下册

新人教版 九年级下册 Unit 2 A Look into the Past 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．场所；地方 2. n．人工制品 3. n．考古学家 4. n．女皇；皇后 5. n．玉；翡翠 6. n．财产；财富 7. n．证据；证明 8. n．雕塑；雕像 9. v．雕刻 10. adj．独特的；罕见的 二、词性转换 1. n.财富 → （形容词：富有的） 2. n.埃及 → （形容词：埃及的） 3. n.考古学 → （形容词：考古学的） 4. n.技能；技巧 → （形容词：熟练的） 5. n.历史 → （形容词：历史的） 6. n.神秘的事物 → （形容词：神秘的） 7. v.发现 → （名词：发现） 8. v.证明 → （名词：证据；证明） 9. v.探索 → （名词：探索；勘探） 10. v.展览 → （名词：展览会） 11. n.文化 → （形容词：文化的） 12. n.价值 → （形容词：贵重的；有价值的） 13. adj.深的 → （名词：深度） 14. v.埋葬 → （名词：埋葬；葬礼） 15. n.阴影 → （形容词：阴暗的） 16. n.名声；名气 → （形容词：出名的） 三、重点短语 在过去；从前 一……就…… 使……鲜活起来 属于 数百万的；大量的 以……闻名 知道；意识到 保护……免受…… 善于；精通 在……的帮助下 考古遗址 古代文明 文化遗迹 把……与……联系起来 追溯到 查明；弄清 由……制成 代表；象征 挖掘；掘起 从……中学习 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） archaeologist，artefact，site，statue，dig，history，ancient 1. The has been working here for more than twenty years. 2. This was made of gold more than 2,000 years ago. 3. The of the old city was found by accident. 4. A bronze stands in the middle of the square. 5. People up the ground to look for things from the past. 6. We can learn about the of the city from these old books. 7. Many Chinese poems are still popular today. （二） evidence，wealth，jade，unique，carve，discover 1. The scientists have found some about the old city. 2. The country's came from trade with other countries. 3. This piece of is green and very beautiful. 4. Every old building in the town is . 5. The artist a beautiful dragon on the stone last year. 6. Columbus the New World in 1492. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The museum has a large (collect) of Chinese art. 2. This old bridge (build) over 500 years ago. 3. The (Egypt) pyramids are famous all over the world. 4. This old vase is very (value). 5. The workers are highly (skill). 三、翻译句子 1. These cultural relics more than 1,000 years ago. 1. 这些文物可以追溯到一千多年前。 2. The team an old grave these days. 2. 考古队这些天正在挖掘一座古墓。 3. We should the importance of protecting cultural relics. 3. 我们应该意识到保护文物的重要性。 4. Many old objects are in this museum. 4. 这座博物馆里展出着许多古代器物。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 pit，metal，tomb，empress，mummy，clothing，cotton，ash，era，repair In 1974, some farmers in Xi'an were looking for water when they found something amazing under the ground. They had hit a 1. that was full of life-size soldiers. The soldiers were made of clay, and the weapons in their hands were made of 2. . Some of them needed 3. , but most of them were still in good condition. Each soldier has a different face, so no two of them look the same. In another place, experts opened the 4. of an old 5. , who lived more than 2,000 years ago. Her body became a 6. , and the scientists found that her 7. was made of silk and fine 8. . After so many years, only 9. and broken pieces were left in the box, but they still tell us a lot about that 10. . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版 九年级下册 Unit 2 A Look into the Past 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. site n．场所；地方 2. artefact n．人工制品 3. archaeologist n．考古学家 4. empress n．女皇；皇后 5. jade n．玉；翡翠 6. wealth n．财产；财富 7. evidence n．证据；证明 8. statue n．雕塑；雕像 9. carve v．雕刻 10. unique adj．独特的；罕见的 二、词性转换 1. wealth n.财富 → wealthy （形容词：富有的） 2. Egypt n.埃及 → Egyptian （形容词：埃及的） 3. archaeology n.考古学 → archaeological （形容词：考古学的） 4. skill n.技能；技巧 → skilled （形容词：熟练的） 5. history n.历史 → historical （形容词：历史的） 6. mystery n.神秘的事物 → mysterious （形容词：神秘的） 7. discover v.发现 → discovery （名词：发现） 8. prove v.证明 → proof （名词：证据；证明） 9. explore v.探索 → exploration （名词：探索；勘探） 10. exhibit v.展览 → exhibition （名词：展览会） 11. culture n.文化 → cultural （形容词：文化的） 12. value n.价值 → valuable （形容词：贵重的；有价值的） 13. deep adj.深的 → depth （名词：深度） 14. bury v.埋葬 → burial （名词：埋葬；葬礼） 15. shadow n.阴影 → shadowy （形容词：阴暗的） 16. fame n.名声；名气 → famous （形容词：出名的） 三、重点短语 在过去；从前 in the past 一……就…… as soon as 使……鲜活起来 bring ... to life 属于 belong to 数百万的；大量的 millions of 以……闻名 be famous for 知道；意识到 be aware of 保护……免受…… protect ... from ... 善于；精通 be skilled in 在……的帮助下 with the help of 考古遗址 archaeological site 古代文明 ancient civilization 文化遗迹 cultural relics 把……与……联系起来 connect ... with ... 追溯到 date back to 查明；弄清 find out 由……制成 be made of 代表；象征 stand for 挖掘；掘起 dig up 从……中学习 learn from 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） archaeologist，artefact，site，statue，dig，history，ancient 1. The archaeologist has been working here for more than twenty years. 2. This artefact was made of gold more than 2,000 years ago. 3. The site of the old city was found by accident. 4. A bronze statue stands in the middle of the square. 5. People dig up the ground to look for things from the past. 6. We can learn about the history of the city from these old books. 7. Many ancient Chinese poems are still popular today. （二） evidence，wealth，jade，unique，carve，discover 1. The scientists have found some evidence about the old city. 2. The country's wealth came from trade with other countries. 3. This piece of jade is green and very beautiful. 4. Every old building in the town is unique . 5. The artist carved a beautiful dragon on the stone last year. 6. Columbus discovered the New World in 1492. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The museum has a large collection (collect) of Chinese art. 2. This old bridge was built (build) over 500 years ago. 3. The Egyptian (Egypt) pyramids are famous all over the world. 4. This old vase is very valuable (value). 5. The workers are highly skilled (skill). 三、翻译句子 1. These cultural relics date back to more than 1,000 years ago. 1. 这些文物可以追溯到一千多年前。 2. The team is digging up an old grave these days. 2. 考古队这些天正在挖掘一座古墓。 3. We should be aware of the importance of protecting cultural relics. 3. 我们应该意识到保护文物的重要性。 4. Many old objects are on display in this museum. 4. 这座博物馆里展出着许多古代器物。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 pit，metal，tomb，empress，mummy，clothing，cotton，ash，era，repair In 1974, some farmers in Xi'an were looking for water when they found something amazing under the ground. They had hit a 1. pit that was full of life-size soldiers. The soldiers were made of clay, and the weapons in their hands were made of 2. metal . Some of them needed 3. repair , but most of them were still in good condition. Each soldier has a different face, so no two of them look the same. In another place, experts opened the 4. tomb of an old 5. empress , who lived more than 2,000 years ago. Her body became a 6. mummy , and the scientists found that her 7. clothing was made of silk and fine 8. cotton . After so many years, only 9. ash and broken pieces were left in the box, but they still tell us a lot about that 10. era . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $