学易金卷：高二英语上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关【测试范围：选择性必修一Units 1～6】（天津专用）

: 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 : (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题 卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在 本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 : 3.难度系数：0.65。 O O 4.测试范围：选择性必修一nit1~Unit6(外研版) : : 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 .: 第一部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） : : 1.-Let's go Dutch for this supper,OK? No. this time,as a reward for all your help ： A.it's up to you B.it's my treat O C.let's talk about it D.it doesn't matter 2. to resemble a lotus flower,it appears above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. 拟 A.Shaping,floating B.Shaped;floating C.Shaped;to float D.Shaping;to float 3.You an A on your term paper,but you quoted a little bit more from others'papers. : A.should receive B.could have received C.would receive D.must have received : 4.In spite of many invitations,he would always to join the get-togethers on account of his : health condition. 北 K A.reject B.refuse C.decline D.hesitate 5.Amonument our heroes in the Anti-Japanese War was built up last year. : 试题第1页（共12页） 西学科网·学易金卷微好德限是籍 A.in favor of B.in honor of C.in possession of D.in terms of 6.The award should be given to makes great contributions to the film industry. A.whomever B.whoever C.whichever D.whatever 7. to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China,which has provided generous support and assistance A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated 8.As a preschool teacher,she tried not to show. in her treatment of the children in her care. A.reputation B.instruction C.adjustment D.preference 9.He is one of the most innovative scientists works are not only popular but also pose a profound challenge to the conventional values we have long held. A.whose,whom B.whom;/ C.whose;which D.that,that 10.By entering high school,you_your journey to a perfect self. A.set in motion B.throw light on C.give one hint to D.fall behind 11.Picky eaters are unwilling to try new foods,which experts think,can be the result of your DNA and your upbringing A.vaguely B.typically C.literally D.smartly 12.By now,the miners_ gold with tools for approximately five years continuously,but in vain. A.are detecting B.will be detecting C.have been detecting D.have been detected 13.After watching the documentary about wildlife protection,many students felt and decided to join the school's environmental club to do their part. A.vivid;enthusiastic B.abstract;upset C.mere;appreciative D.distant;remarkable 14.Darwin suspected that the finches from a common ancestor. A.had evolved B.evolved C.has evolved D.was evolving 15.-I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem 试题第2页（共12页） @学科网·学易金卷德好德：限是鲁禁 The floating cities are perhaps an innovative solution. A.I beg to differ B.I think otherwise C.You have a point there D.You have me there 第二节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces. A young couple 16 the paintings ahead of me chatted 17 between themselves.I watched them for a moment and 18 the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the man's patience for 19 her constant flood of words.Annoyed by their noise,I moved on. I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.20 I heard her constant flood of words,I moved away 21 I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 22 when the couple approached the exit.Before they left,the man 23 his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended (it into a long walking stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to 24 his wife's jacket. "He's a 25 man,"the clerk at the counter said."Most of us would 26 if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery,he made a 27 that his life wouldn't 28.So,as before,he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show." But what does he get out of the a1t?”I asked.“He can'tsee.” "Can't see?You're 29.He sees a lot.30 than you or I do,"the clerk said. "His wife 31 each painting so he can see it in his head." I learned something about patience,courage and love that day.I saw the 32 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 33 and the courage of a husband who would not 34 blindness to change his life.And I saw the love 35 by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined () 16.A.judging B.viewing C.noticing D.measuring 17.A.carelessly B.hardly C.secretly D.continuously 18.A.found B.required C.blamed D.announced 19.A.putting up with B.adding up to C.coming up with D.living up to 20.A.Now that B.Each time C.Ever since D.As though 试题第3页（共12页） 21.A.luckily B.frequently C.quickly D.gradually 22.A.deal B.difference C.purchase D.fortune 23.A.looked into B.broke into C.gotinto D.reached into 24.A.take B.wash C.return D.buy 25.A.cold B.brave C.lucky D.clever 26.A.give up B.make up C.wake up D.turn up 27.A.discovery B.contribution C.complaint D. promise : 28.A.end B.return C.continue D.change 29.A.careless B.wrong C.right D.foolish 30.A.Better B.Worse C.More D.Less : 31.A.touches B.praises C.describes D.draws 32.A.courage B.wisdom C.faith D.patience 33.A.hearing B.emotion C.sight D.thought 游 34.A.refuse B.allow C.invite D.force 35.A.shared B. expected C.received D.imagined 第二部分阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） A The following is a list of museums that have new ways to develop creativity and spread knowledge. The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza The museum is one of Madrid's "Big Three"cultural institutions.Home to the world's second largest private collection of art,it owns famous works from almost every art movement.Users can 世 take a virtual tour of the entire building or a thematic tour covering such topics as food and fashion. The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA),Seoul O Since it opened its doors in 2013,the MMCA has become a well-known cultural platform and leader in Korean art.With the help of Google Arts and Culture,the MMCA is now offering a virtual tour of its collections.This experience takes visitors through six floors of modemn and contemporary art from Korea and around the world. The Anne Frank House The Anne Frank House,set up in 1957 in Amsterdam,tries to inform the public through educational programs and tours of the building where Anne and her family hid during World War II. 试题第4页（共12页) To explore deeper into the story described in Anne's diary,online visitors can watch videos about her life and look around the house where she lived before going into hiding. o The Vatican Museums They are public art and sculpture museums in the Vatican City.They exhibit works from the large collection collected by Popes (throughout the centuries,including several of the most famous Roman sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance art in the world.Virtual visitors can tour seven different sections of the complex,enjoying 360-degree views of the Sistine Chapel,perhaps best known for Michelangelo's ceiling and fresco (The Last Judgment. 36.At which museum can visitors gain knowledge of different art movements? : A.The Vatican Museums. O B.The Anne Frank House. : : : C.The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza .: D.The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art,Seoul 37.What does the MMCA's collection focus on? : : A.Works of famous Roman artists. B.Modern and contemporary art C.Public educational programs. D.Origins ofreligious themes. ： 38.What can we know about the Anne Frank House? A.It is the best-preserved museum B.It was built during World War II. C.It has the largest private collection. D.It tells the story of a World War II victim 39.What can tourists do in the Vatican Museums? : 拟 A.Learn to create sculptures B.Enjoy a specific thematic tour. C.Appreciate Michelangelo's artworks. D.Watch videos about Popes'life. : 40.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? : A.To introduce museums offering virtual tours. B.To appeal to people to visit museums in person. : C.To show people ways of appreciating works of art. : D.To advise museums to perfect visitors'experiences. K B Sitting back in my seat,I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was "impossible".The train has been racing along steadily since it 试题第5页（共12页） : : 可学科网·学易金卷做概畿：就限彩是籍普 left Xining.All this time,the song "Sky Railway"has been playing inside my head.The words "railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains"seem particularly vivid as I travel across the "roof of the world". I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway.Taking years to complete,the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concemns. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.Look!A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge,with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometers an hour. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands,675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometers were built between Golmud and Lhasa.We even moved 140,000 square meters of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem. The journey has been flying by,and before I know it,we have reached Tanggula Station. Located at over 5,000 meters above sea level,this is the highest railway station in the world.In locations such as this,the thin air,changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.To make sure we stayed healthy,several oxygen-making stations were constructed.We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas. As we pass Cuona Lake,I feel a sense of pride and achievement.Using thousands and thousands of sandbags,we built a twenty-kilometer wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste.Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries.Now,thanks to our efforts,passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.I am proud that we built our "impossible"railway,and did so with the care that the environment deserves.It truly is an extraordinary "Sky Railway". 41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? 试题第6页（共12页） @学科网·学易金卷做树微：然限是音禁 A.The song "Sky Railway"was played as background music in the train. B.Ways of protecting the delicate ecosystem were taken into consideration. C.Foreign experts were frightened to see dragons among the mountains. D.The author kept the record of solving the toughest engineering problem. 42.Which can best replace the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A.without interruption B.for entertainment C.in their free time D.without hurrying 43.Why was a 20-km wall built according to Paragraph 6? A.Because it separated the habitats of birds and cattle B.Because it transformed construction waste into sand. C.Because it kept Cuona lake from being polluted. D.Because it connected Cuona lake and the railway 44.What is the author proud of at the end of the passage? A.Their efforts to build the railway and protect the ecosystem. B.That he has made the railway extraordinary for tourists. C.Passengers'admiration for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D.The splendid landscapes along the Sky Railway. 45.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A.To prove that humans can conquer nature. B.To advertise the travel route along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C.To praise the workers'efforts in building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D.To highlight the amount of work required to build the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C Poster arts actually graffiti (done on paper.While most of these posters are 100% handmade,some are designed by using a computer.In addition,being a basic art form,it stays in the local street corners rather than sit inside a famous museum or gallery.Many artists find it the most modernist"of styles with free expression During the 1870s,the streets of fashion city Paris became the graffiti artists Paradise () Rich street artworks made the region more beautiful.This wave of art also welcomed the first paper form of advertising as street poster art.Even other cities,like Milan (Italy)and Berlin (Germany), encourage street artists. 试题第7页（共12页） : Street posters are displayed on smooth surfaces,mostly walls,by sticking them with the help of paste (or gum.The art pieces belonging to Post Graft have a much higher social position O than"rude"Graft.This global art style is especially popular in the urban and the suburban regions of Eastern and Western countries. Street artists have shown a cheap way to produce and display artworks meant to connect with the general public.Exhibition "Street Art"held in "Washington Project for the Arts"(1981) .: displayed works by well-known American artists,such as John Fekner (born 1940)and Lee : Quinones(bom1960).Even the art exhibition held at the prestigious(有名望的)Tate Modern .: Gallery in England clearly shows that the artworks found on the street are not necessarily graffiti Interesting and special street poster art has found fame among some of the greatest artists. : : Most famous in the US,street poster art has also become well received in Australia and Japan. France,Germany,Ireland,Spain,Brunei,New Zealand,the UK,Canada and Iran are also the lead contributors to this kind of art.Poster art has obtained an important position in the world of street 游 art. 46.What can we know from Paragraph 1? A.Poster art is actually graffiti done on walls. B.Poster art was looked down upon in the past O C.No poster is designed with the help of a computer. D.In the past posters could mainly be seen on the street. 47.Where is the street art especially popular? A.Villages B.Small towns. C.Cities and suburbs. D.Suburbs of small cities 48.The art exhibition held at the Tate Modern Gallery in England shows that_ 敛 A.street art is another kind of graffiti O B.street art will have a very bright future C.graffiti should be thought highly of by artists : D.some street artworks have high artistic value 49.What does the underlined word "obtained"in the last paragraph mean? A.adopted. B.wanted. C.gained. D.attempted. 50.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? 试题第8页（共12页） A.The differences between poster art and graffiti. B.The development of poster art. O C.The definition of poster art. D.The importance of poster art. D .: Humans and the Land : For thousands of years,humans have interacted with the landscape.We have climbed mountains,crossed deserts,and sailed across oceans.We have also shaped the land through farming, mining,and building.Today,our relationship with the Earth is more complex than ever.We must balance our need for resources with the need to protect the environment. ·: One of the most popular ways to enjoy the landscape is by hiking.Hiking allows people to : explore valleys,climb slopes,and reach mountain peaks.It is a way to connect with nature and .: : appreciate its beauty.Many people also enjoy exploring caves and other geological formations. These activities not only provide physical exercise but also promote mental well-being : However,as more people visit natural areas,the risk of damage increases.Trash can pollute : : : rivers and forests.Foot traffic can erode soil and damage plant life.To address these issues,many countries have established national parks and protected areas.Visitors are asked to follow rules that O protect the environment,such as staying on marked trails and carrying out all trash. Conservation is the practice of protecting natural resources for future generations.It includes efforts to prevent soil erosion,protect wildlife habitats,and manage water resources.In some areas, 斟 蝶 people are working to restore wetlands and forests that were damaged by pollution or development. Landscape tourism is an important industry that can both benefit and harm the environment. On one hand,it brings economic development to remote regions.On the other hand,it can place pressure on fragile ecosystems.Sustainable tourism practices,such as limiting visitor numbers and : using eco-friendly accommodations,help minimize negative impacts. By understanding the value of natural landscapes,we can learn to live in harmony with nature. : The magnificent mountains and vast deserts are not just places to visit-they are part of our shared 北 区 heritage.We have a responsibility to protect them for ourselves and for the future. 51.What is one way to enjoy the landscape mentioned in the passage? A.Mining B.Building houses C.Hiking D.Farming. 试题第9页（共12页） .: 西学科网·学易金卷愍概税：限发是” 52.What is one negative effect of tourism on natural areas? A.It increases economic development. B.It erodes soil and damages plant life C.It protects wildlife habitats D.It improves water quality. 53.What is conservation? A.The practice of building new tourist attractions. B.The practice of protecting natural resources for future generations. C.The practice of clearing land for farming. D.The practice of mining minerals. 54.How can sustainable tourism help the environment? A.By allowing unlimited visitors. B.By using eco-friendly accommodations and limiting visitor numbers. C.By building roads through protected areas. D.By encouraging mining in national parks. 55.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Humans should stay away from natural areas. B.Natural landscapes are important,and we must balance enjoyment with protection. C.Tourism is always harmful to the environment. D.Only govemments can protect the environment. 第三部分（共35分） 第一节：单词拼写，根据汉语提示或首字母完成。（每小题1分，共10分） 56.When you buy from us,you're (保证，一定会)to receive high-quality products at affordable prices 57.An eager beaver refers to someone who is extremely (热衷的)and enjoys working extremely hard. 58.Only applicants with all the proper (资格)will be taken into consideration. 59.We need c rather than competition. 试题第10页（共12页） @学科网·学易金卷微好意：限表是” 60.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on the (雇主)at the first interview. 61.We now have met a new age of technological (创新) 62.To better collect student voices,we are going to (选举)student representatives from each age group. 63.The teacher kept the students about the changes to the exam schedule. 解) 64.When we say someone meets his match,it means he'll no longer be able to beat his 0 with ease 65.It is an (必不可少的)part of who we are today and who we will become.. 第二节：书面表达（共25分） 假定你是李津，学校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为Cherish What We Have。请你写一篇演 讲稿，内容要点： 1.很多人常忽视身边美好，把拥有的一切视作理所当然： 2.结合海伦·凯勒的故事，谈谈感悟： 3.面对困难要保持积极心态，呼吁大家共同努力珍惜生活与自然。 注意：(1)词数不少于100词： (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Yours, Li Jin 试题第11页（共12页） 举 订………O…………线………… 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 …○…内……装……订…O…线…0学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 ■ 9 濉 分 一海县可棉写（每/个程l少）村0尖) 45 [A][BJ[CI[D] 44 [A]IBJ[CI[D] 43 [A][B][C][D] 42 [A]IB][CI[D] [AJIB][C][D] 24 [A][B][C][D] 23 [AJ[BI[C][D] 21 [A][B][C][D] [AJ[B][CID] 4 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBIICID] 2 [AJ[BI[CIDI 1 [AJ[B][CID] 人 3 50 [AJ[BI[C][D] 49 [A][BJICI[D] 48 [AJ[B][CIID] 47 [AJ[BJICI[D] 46 [A][BJ[CI[D] 30 [AJ[BI[CI[D] 29 [A][B]IC][D] 28 [AJ[BIICI[D] 27 [AJ[BJICI[D] 26 [AJ[BI[CI[D] 10 [A][B]ICIID] 9 [AJ[B]ICIDI 8 [A]IBIICIDI 7 [AJ[BIICIDI 6 [AJ[BI[CID] co 人 ● P 8 的 (镇用正共生提递) o ● 人 55 [A][BI[CI[D] 54 [AJ[BI[CI[D] 53 [AI[BI[CI[D] 52 [AJ[BIICI[D] 51 [AI[BI[CI[DI 35 [A][BI[CI[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][BI[CI[D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 31 [AJ[B][CI[D] 15 [AJ[BIICIID] 14 [A][BI[CIID] 13 [A][BIICIID] 12 [AJ[BIICID] 11 [AJIB][CIIDI 8 皮流、想了。 0 8 A60 39 [A][BI[CIIDI 38 [A][BIICI[D] 37 [AJ[BIICI[D] 36 [A][B][C][DI 20 [A][BI[CI[D] 1￥19 18 [A][BI[CI[D] 17 [AJ[BI[CI[DI 16 [AJ[BI[C][D] 20002022集保为一业热想合骏业善（术摄专质） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节写作（满分25分） Dear teachers and fellow students, Yours, Li Jin 请在务题目的答题区域婆蟹羹，授出置鲁边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 BCBCB 6-10.BBDCA 11-15.BCAAC 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分） 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．B 第三部分 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 56. guaranteed 57.enthusiastic 58.qualifications 59.cooperation 60.employer 61.innovation 62.elect 63.informed 64.opponent 65.essential 第二节：写作（满分25分） Dear teachers and fellow students, I hold the belief that many of us take the beauty around us for granted. We can see and hear the splendid scenery every day, yet we seldom cherish or appreciate what we possess. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each of us could observe the world with a grateful heart, just like Hellen Keller, who was stricken blind and deaf but still treasured life passionately. It dawns on us that small ordinary things can exert a profound influence on our growth. We are often confronted with various challenges in life. Nevertheless, it is our positive mindset and persistent efforts that help us move forward. As a consequence, we should look on the bright side and commit ourselves to treasuring our life and beautiful nature. Only when we make joint efforts can we live life to the full and embrace a brighter future. Yours, Li Jin ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：选择性必修一unit1 ~ Unit 6（外研版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—Let’s go Dutch for this supper, OK? —No,________this time, as a reward for all your help. A．it’s up to you B．it’s my treat C．let’s talk about it D．it doesn’t matter 2．__________ to resemble a lotus flower, it appears __________ above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. A．Shaping, floating B．Shaped; floating C．Shaped; to float D．Shaping; to float 3．You _______ an A on your term paper, but you quoted a little bit more from others’ papers. A．should receive B．could have received C．would receive D．must have received 4．In spite of many invitations, he would always________ to join the get-togethers on account of his health condition. A．reject B．refuse C．decline D．hesitate 5．A monument______our heroes in the Anti-Japanese War was built up last year. A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in possession of D．in terms of 6．The award should be given to _______ makes great contributions to the film industry. A．whomever B．whoever C．whichever D．whatever 7．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance. A．Dedicating B．Dedicated C．Being dedicated D．Having dedicated 8．As a preschool teacher, she tried not to show 　　　　in her treatment of the children in her care. A．reputation B．instruction C．adjustment D．preference 9．He is one of the most innovative scientists_________works are not only popular but also pose a profound challenge to the conventional values_________we have long held. A．whose; whom B．whom;/ C．whose; which D．that; that 10．By entering high school, you your journey to a perfect self. A．set in motion B．throw light on C．give one hint to D．fall behind 11．Picky eaters are ___unwilling to try new foods, which experts think, can be the result of your DNA and your upbringing. A．vaguely B．typically C．literally D．smartly 12．By now, the miners________ gold with tools for approximately five years continuously, but in vain. A．are detecting B．will be detecting C．have been detecting D．have been detected 13．After watching the ________ documentary about wildlife protection, many students felt ________ and decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part. A．vivid; enthusiastic B．abstract; upset C．mere; appreciative D．distant; remarkable 14．Darwin suspected that the finches ________ from a common ancestor. A．had evolved B．evolved C．has evolved D．was evolving 15．—I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem. —________. The floating cities are perhaps an innovative solution. A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have a point there D．You have me there 第二节：完形填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces． A young couple 16 the paintings ahead of me chatted 17 between themselves. I watched them for a moment and 18 the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s patience for 19 her constant flood of words. Annoyed by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. 20 I heard her constant flood of words, I moved away 21 ． I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 22 when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man 23 his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended (展开) it into a long walking stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to 24 his wife’s jacket. “He’s a 25 man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would 26 if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery, he made a 27 that his life wouldn’t 28 . So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see?You’re 29 ．He sees a lot. 30 than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 31 each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the 32 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 33 and the courage of a husband who would not 34 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love 35 by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined (交缠)． 16．A．judging B．viewing C．noticing D．measuring 17．A．carelessly B．hardly C．secretly D．continuously 18．A．found B．required C．blamed D．announced 19．A．putting up with B．adding up to C．coming up with D．living up to 20．A．Now that B．Each time C．Ever since D．As though 21．A．luckily B．frequently C．quickly D．gradually 22．A．deal B．difference C．purchase D．fortune 23．A．looked into B．broke into C．got into D．reached into 24．A．take B．wash C．return D．buy 25．A．cold B．brave C．lucky D．clever 26．A．give up B．make up C．wake up D．turn up 27．A．discovery B．contribution C．complaint D．promise 28．A．end B．return C．continue D．change 29．A．careless B．wrong C．right D．foolish 30．A．Better B．Worse C．More D．Less 31．A．touches B．praises C．describes D．draws 32．A．courage B．wisdom C．faith D．patience 33．A．hearing B．emotion C．sight D．thought 34．A．refuse B．allow C．invite D．force 35．A．shared B．expected C．received D．imagined 第二部分 阅读理解(共20题，每小题2分，满分40分) A The following is a list of museums that have new ways to develop creativity and spread knowledge. The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza The museum is one of Madrid’s “Big Three” cultural institutions. Home to the world’s second largest private collection of art, it owns famous works from almost every art movement. Users can take a virtual tour of the entire building or a thematic tour covering such topics as food and fashion. The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA), Seoul Since it opened its doors in 2013, the MMCA has become a well-known cultural platform and leader in Korean art. With the help of Google Arts and Culture, the MMCA is now offering a virtual tour of its collections. This experience takes visitors through six floors of modern and contemporary art from Korea and around the world. The Anne Frank House The Anne Frank House, set up in 1957 in Amsterdam, tries to inform the public through educational programs and tours of the building where Anne and her family hid during World War II. To explore deeper into the story described in Anne’s diary, online visitors can watch videos about her life and look around the house where she lived before going into hiding. The Vatican Museums They are public art and sculpture museums in the Vatican City. They exhibit works from the large collection collected by Popes (教皇) throughout the centuries, including several of the most famous Roman sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance art in the world. Virtual visitors can tour seven different sections of the complex, enjoying 360-degree views of the Sistine Chapel, perhaps best known for Michelangelo’s ceiling and fresco (壁画) The Last Judgment. 36．At which museum can visitors gain knowledge of different art movements? A．The Vatican Museums. B．The Anne Frank House. C．The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza. D．The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul. 37．What does the MMCA’s collection focus on? A．Works of famous Roman artists. B．Modern and contemporary art. C．Public educational programs. D．Origins of religious themes. 38．What can we know about the Anne Frank House? A．It is the best-preserved museum. B．It was built during World War II. C．It has the largest private collection. D．It tells the story of a World War II victim. 39．What can tourists do in the Vatican Museums? A．Learn to create sculptures. B．Enjoy a specific thematic tour. C．Appreciate Michelangelo’s artworks. D．Watch videos about Popes’ life. 40．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce museums offering virtual tours. B．To appeal to people to visit museums in person. C．To show people ways of appreciating works of art. D．To advise museums to perfect visitors’ experiences. B Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”. I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometers an hour. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometers were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square meters of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem. The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. Located at over 5,000 meters above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were constructed. We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas. As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometer wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”. 41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? A．The song “Sky Railway” was played as background music in the train. B．Ways of protecting the delicate ecosystem were taken into consideration. C．Foreign experts were frightened to see dragons among the mountains. D．The author kept the record of solving the toughest engineering problem. 42．Which can best replace the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A．without interruption B．for entertainment C．in their free time D．without hurrying 43．Why was a 20-km wall built according to Paragraph 6? A．Because it separated the habitats of birds and cattle. B．Because it transformed construction waste into sand. C．Because it kept Cuona lake from being polluted. D．Because it connected Cuona lake and the railway. 44．What is the author proud of at the end of the passage? A．Their efforts to build the railway and protect the ecosystem. B．That he has made the railway extraordinary for tourists. C．Passengers’ admiration for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．The splendid landscapes along the Sky Railway. 45．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To prove that humans can conquer nature. B．To advertise the travel route along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C．To praise the workers’ efforts in building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D．To highlight the amount of work required to build the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C Poster arts actually graffiti (涂鸦) done on paper. While most of these posters are 100% handmade, some are designed by using a computer. In addition, being a basic art form, it stays in the local street corners rather than sit inside a famous museum or gallery. Many artists find it the most “modernist” of styles with free expression During the 1870s, the streets of fashion city Paris became the graffiti artists Paradise (天堂). Rich street artworks made the region more beautiful. This wave of art also welcomed the first paper form of advertising as street poster art. Even other cities, like Milan (Italy) and Berlin (Germany), encourage street artists. Street posters are displayed on smooth surfaces, mostly walls, by sticking them with the help of paste (浆糊) or gum. The art pieces belonging to Post Graft have a much higher social position than “rude” Graft. This global art style is especially popular in the urban and the suburban regions of Eastern and Western countries. Street artists have shown a cheap way to produce and display artworks meant to connect with the general public. Exhibition “Street Art” held in “Washington Project for the Arts” (1981) displayed works by well-known American artists, such as John Fekner (born 1940) and Lee Quinones (born 1960). Even the art exhibition held at the prestigious (有名望的) Tate Modern Gallery in England clearly shows that the artworks found on the street are not necessarily graffiti. Interesting and special street poster art has found fame among some of the greatest artists. Most famous in the US, street poster art has also become well received in Australia and Japan. France, Germany, Ireland, Spain, Brunei, New Zealand, the UK, Canada and Iran are also the lead contributors to this kind of art. Poster art has obtained an important position in the world of street art. 46．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Poster art is actually graffiti done on walls. B．Poster art was looked down upon in the past C．No poster is designed with the help of a computer. D．In the past posters could mainly be seen on the street. 47．Where is the street art especially popular? A．Villages. B．Small towns. C．Cities and suburbs. D．Suburbs of small cities. 48．The art exhibition held at the Tate Modern Gallery in England shows that . A．street art is another kind of graffiti B．street art will have a very bright future C．graffiti should be thought highly of by artists D．some street artworks have high artistic value 49．What does the underlined word “obtained” in the last paragraph mean? A．adopted. B．wanted. C．gained. D．attempted. 50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The differences between poster art and graffiti. B．The development of poster art. C．The definition of poster art. D．The importance of poster art. D Humans and the Land For thousands of years, humans have interacted with the landscape. We have climbed mountains, crossed deserts, and sailed across oceans. We have also shaped the land through farming, mining, and building. Today, our relationship with the Earth is more complex than ever. We must balance our need for resources with the need to protect the environment. One of the most popular ways to enjoy the landscape is by hiking. Hiking allows people to explore valleys, climb slopes, and reach mountain peaks. It is a way to connect with nature and appreciate its beauty. Many people also enjoy exploring caves and other geological formations. These activities not only provide physical exercise but also promote mental well-being. However, as more people visit natural areas, the risk of damage increases. Trash can pollute rivers and forests. Foot traffic can erode soil and damage plant life. To address these issues, many countries have established national parks and protected areas. Visitors are asked to follow rules that protect the environment, such as staying on marked trails and carrying out all trash. Conservation is the practice of protecting natural resources for future generations. It includes efforts to prevent soil erosion, protect wildlife habitats, and manage water resources. In some areas, people are working to restore wetlands and forests that were damaged by pollution or development. Landscape tourism is an important industry that can both benefit and harm the environment. On one hand, it brings economic development to remote regions. On the other hand, it can place pressure on fragile ecosystems. Sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting visitor numbers and using eco-friendly accommodations, help minimize negative impacts. By understanding the value of natural landscapes, we can learn to live in harmony with nature. The magnificent mountains and vast deserts are not just places to visit — they are part of our shared heritage. We have a responsibility to protect them for ourselves and for the future. 51．What is one way to enjoy the landscape mentioned in the passage? A．Mining. B．Building houses. C．Hiking. D．Farming. 52．What is one negative effect of tourism on natural areas? A．It increases economic development. B．It erodes soil and damages plant life. C．It protects wildlife habitats. D．It improves water quality. 53．What is conservation? A．The practice of building new tourist attractions. B．The practice of protecting natural resources for future generations. C．The practice of clearing land for farming. D．The practice of mining minerals. 54．How can sustainable tourism help the environment? A．By allowing unlimited visitors. B．By using eco-friendly accommodations and limiting visitor numbers. C．By building roads through protected areas. D．By encouraging mining in national parks. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Humans should stay away from natural areas. B．Natural landscapes are important, and we must balance enjoyment with protection. C．Tourism is always harmful to the environment. D．Only governments can protect the environment. 第三部分（共35分） 第一节：单词拼写，根据汉语提示或首字母完成。(每小题1分，共10分） 56．When you buy from us, you’re ________________(保证, 一定会) to receive high-quality products at affordable prices. 57．An eager beaver refers to someone who is extremely________________(热衷的) and enjoys working extremely hard. 58．Only applicants with all the proper __________________ (资格) will be taken into consideration. 59．We need c__________________rather than competition. 60．Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on the _________________ (雇主) at the first interview. 61．We now have met a new age of technological __________________(创新). 62．To better collect student voices, we are going to_________________ (选举) student representatives from each age group. 63．The teacher kept the students ________________ about the changes to the exam schedule. (了解) 64．When we say someone meets his match, it means he’ll no longer be able to beat his o________________ with ease. 65．It is an__________ (必不可少的) part of who we are today and who we will become. 第二节：书面表达(共25分) 假定你是李津，学校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为 Cherish What We Have。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容要点： 1.很多人常常忽视身边美好，把拥有的一切视作理所当然； 2.结合海伦·凯勒的故事，谈谈感悟； 3.面对困难要保持积极心态，呼吁大家共同努力珍惜生活与自然。 注意：（1）词数不少于100词； （2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Yours, Li Jin ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：选择性必修一unit1 ~ Unit 6（外研版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—Let’s go Dutch for this supper, OK? —No,________this time, as a reward for all your help. A．it’s up to you B．it’s my treat C．let’s talk about it D．it doesn’t matter 2．__________ to resemble a lotus flower, it appears __________ above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. A．Shaping, floating B．Shaped; floating C．Shaped; to float D．Shaping; to float 3．You _______ an A on your term paper, but you quoted a little bit more from others’ papers. A．should receive B．could have received C．would receive D．must have received 4．In spite of many invitations, he would always________ to join the get-togethers on account of his health condition. A．reject B．refuse C．decline D．hesitate 5．A monument______our heroes in the Anti-Japanese War was built up last year. A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in possession of D．in terms of 6．The award should be given to _______ makes great contributions to the film industry. A．whomever B．whoever C．whichever D．whatever 7．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance. A．Dedicating B．Dedicated C．Being dedicated D．Having dedicated 8．As a preschool teacher, she tried not to show 　　　　in her treatment of the children in her care. A．reputation B．instruction C．adjustment D．preference 9．He is one of the most innovative scientists_________works are not only popular but also pose a profound challenge to the conventional values_________we have long held. A．whose; whom B．whom;/ C．whose; which D．that; that 10．By entering high school, you your journey to a perfect self. A．set in motion B．throw light on C．give one hint to D．fall behind 11．Picky eaters are ___unwilling to try new foods, which experts think, can be the result of your DNA and your upbringing. A．vaguely B．typically C．literally D．smartly 12．By now, the miners________ gold with tools for approximately five years continuously, but in vain. A．are detecting B．will be detecting C．have been detecting D．have been detected 13．After watching the ________ documentary about wildlife protection, many students felt ________ and decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part. A．vivid; enthusiastic B．abstract; upset C．mere; appreciative D．distant; remarkable 14．Darwin suspected that the finches ________ from a common ancestor. A．had evolved B．evolved C．has evolved D．was evolving 15．—I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem. —________. The floating cities are perhaps an innovative solution. A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have a point there D．You have me there 第二节：完形填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces． A young couple 16 the paintings ahead of me chatted 17 between themselves. I watched them for a moment and 18 the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s patience for 19 her constant flood of words. Annoyed by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. 20 I heard her constant flood of words, I moved away 21 ． I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 22 when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man 23 his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended (展开) it into a long walking stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to 24 his wife’s jacket. “He’s a 25 man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would 26 if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery, he made a 27 that his life wouldn’t 28 . So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see?You’re 29 ．He sees a lot. 30 than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 31 each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the 32 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 33 and the courage of a husband who would not 34 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love 35 by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined (交缠)． 16．A．judging B．viewing C．noticing D．measuring 17．A．carelessly B．hardly C．secretly D．continuously 18．A．found B．required C．blamed D．announced 19．A．putting up with B．adding up to C．coming up with D．living up to 20．A．Now that B．Each time C．Ever since D．As though 21．A．luckily B．frequently C．quickly D．gradually 22．A．deal B．difference C．purchase D．fortune 23．A．looked into B．broke into C．got into D．reached into 24．A．take B．wash C．return D．buy 25．A．cold B．brave C．lucky D．clever 26．A．give up B．make up C．wake up D．turn up 27．A．discovery B．contribution C．complaint D．promise 28．A．end B．return C．continue D．change 29．A．careless B．wrong C．right D．foolish 30．A．Better B．Worse C．More D．Less 31．A．touches B．praises C．describes D．draws 32．A．courage B．wisdom C．faith D．patience 33．A．hearing B．emotion C．sight D．thought 34．A．refuse B．allow C．invite D．force 35．A．shared B．expected C．received D．imagined 第二部分 阅读理解(共20题，每小题2分，满分40分) A The following is a list of museums that have new ways to develop creativity and spread knowledge. The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza The museum is one of Madrid’s “Big Three” cultural institutions. Home to the world’s second largest private collection of art, it owns famous works from almost every art movement. Users can take a virtual tour of the entire building or a thematic tour covering such topics as food and fashion. The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA), Seoul Since it opened its doors in 2013, the MMCA has become a well-known cultural platform and leader in Korean art. With the help of Google Arts and Culture, the MMCA is now offering a virtual tour of its collections. This experience takes visitors through six floors of modern and contemporary art from Korea and around the world. The Anne Frank House The Anne Frank House, set up in 1957 in Amsterdam, tries to inform the public through educational programs and tours of the building where Anne and her family hid during World War II. To explore deeper into the story described in Anne’s diary, online visitors can watch videos about her life and look around the house where she lived before going into hiding. The Vatican Museums They are public art and sculpture museums in the Vatican City. They exhibit works from the large collection collected by Popes (教皇) throughout the centuries, including several of the most famous Roman sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance art in the world. Virtual visitors can tour seven different sections of the complex, enjoying 360-degree views of the Sistine Chapel, perhaps best known for Michelangelo’s ceiling and fresco (壁画) The Last Judgment. 36．At which museum can visitors gain knowledge of different art movements? A．The Vatican Museums. B．The Anne Frank House. C．The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza. D．The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul. 37．What does the MMCA’s collection focus on? A．Works of famous Roman artists. B．Modern and contemporary art. C．Public educational programs. D．Origins of religious themes. 38．What can we know about the Anne Frank House? A．It is the best-preserved museum. B．It was built during World War II. C．It has the largest private collection. D．It tells the story of a World War II victim. 39．What can tourists do in the Vatican Museums? A．Learn to create sculptures. B．Enjoy a specific thematic tour. C．Appreciate Michelangelo’s artworks. D．Watch videos about Popes’ life. 40．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce museums offering virtual tours. B．To appeal to people to visit museums in person. C．To show people ways of appreciating works of art. D．To advise museums to perfect visitors’ experiences. B Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”. I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometers an hour. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometers were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square meters of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem. The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. Located at over 5,000 meters above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were constructed. We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas. As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometer wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”. 41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? A．The song “Sky Railway” was played as background music in the train. B．Ways of protecting the delicate ecosystem were taken into consideration. C．Foreign experts were frightened to see dragons among the mountains. D．The author kept the record of solving the toughest engineering problem. 42．Which can best replace the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A．without interruption B．for entertainment C．in their free time D．without hurrying 43．Why was a 20-km wall built according to Paragraph 6? A．Because it separated the habitats of birds and cattle. B．Because it transformed construction waste into sand. C．Because it kept Cuona lake from being polluted. D．Because it connected Cuona lake and the railway. 44．What is the author proud of at the end of the passage? A．Their efforts to build the railway and protect the ecosystem. B．That he has made the railway extraordinary for tourists. C．Passengers’ admiration for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．The splendid landscapes along the Sky Railway. 45．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To prove that humans can conquer nature. B．To advertise the travel route along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C．To praise the workers’ efforts in building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D．To highlight the amount of work required to build the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C Poster arts actually graffiti (涂鸦) done on paper. While most of these posters are 100% handmade, some are designed by using a computer. In addition, being a basic art form, it stays in the local street corners rather than sit inside a famous museum or gallery. Many artists find it the most “modernist” of styles with free expression During the 1870s, the streets of fashion city Paris became the graffiti artists Paradise (天堂). Rich street artworks made the region more beautiful. This wave of art also welcomed the first paper form of advertising as street poster art. Even other cities, like Milan (Italy) and Berlin (Germany), encourage street artists. Street posters are displayed on smooth surfaces, mostly walls, by sticking them with the help of paste (浆糊) or gum. The art pieces belonging to Post Graft have a much higher social position than “rude” Graft. This global art style is especially popular in the urban and the suburban regions of Eastern and Western countries. Street artists have shown a cheap way to produce and display artworks meant to connect with the general public. Exhibition “Street Art” held in “Washington Project for the Arts” (1981) displayed works by well-known American artists, such as John Fekner (born 1940) and Lee Quinones (born 1960). Even the art exhibition held at the prestigious (有名望的) Tate Modern Gallery in England clearly shows that the artworks found on the street are not necessarily graffiti. Interesting and special street poster art has found fame among some of the greatest artists. Most famous in the US, street poster art has also become well received in Australia and Japan. France, Germany, Ireland, Spain, Brunei, New Zealand, the UK, Canada and Iran are also the lead contributors to this kind of art. Poster art has obtained an important position in the world of street art. 46．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Poster art is actually graffiti done on walls. B．Poster art was looked down upon in the past C．No poster is designed with the help of a computer. D．In the past posters could mainly be seen on the street. 47．Where is the street art especially popular? A．Villages. B．Small towns. C．Cities and suburbs. D．Suburbs of small cities. 48．The art exhibition held at the Tate Modern Gallery in England shows that . A．street art is another kind of graffiti B．street art will have a very bright future C．graffiti should be thought highly of by artists D．some street artworks have high artistic value 49．What does the underlined word “obtained” in the last paragraph mean? A．adopted. B．wanted. C．gained. D．attempted. 50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The differences between poster art and graffiti. B．The development of poster art. C．The definition of poster art. D．The importance of poster art. D Humans and the Land For thousands of years, humans have interacted with the landscape. We have climbed mountains, crossed deserts, and sailed across oceans. We have also shaped the land through farming, mining, and building. Today, our relationship with the Earth is more complex than ever. We must balance our need for resources with the need to protect the environment. One of the most popular ways to enjoy the landscape is by hiking. Hiking allows people to explore valleys, climb slopes, and reach mountain peaks. It is a way to connect with nature and appreciate its beauty. Many people also enjoy exploring caves and other geological formations. These activities not only provide physical exercise but also promote mental well-being. However, as more people visit natural areas, the risk of damage increases. Trash can pollute rivers and forests. Foot traffic can erode soil and damage plant life. To address these issues, many countries have established national parks and protected areas. Visitors are asked to follow rules that protect the environment, such as staying on marked trails and carrying out all trash. Conservation is the practice of protecting natural resources for future generations. It includes efforts to prevent soil erosion, protect wildlife habitats, and manage water resources. In some areas, people are working to restore wetlands and forests that were damaged by pollution or development. Landscape tourism is an important industry that can both benefit and harm the environment. On one hand, it brings economic development to remote regions. On the other hand, it can place pressure on fragile ecosystems. Sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting visitor numbers and using eco-friendly accommodations, help minimize negative impacts. By understanding the value of natural landscapes, we can learn to live in harmony with nature. The magnificent mountains and vast deserts are not just places to visit — they are part of our shared heritage. We have a responsibility to protect them for ourselves and for the future. 51．What is one way to enjoy the landscape mentioned in the passage? A．Mining. B．Building houses. C．Hiking. D．Farming. 52．What is one negative effect of tourism on natural areas? A．It increases economic development. B．It erodes soil and damages plant life. C．It protects wildlife habitats. D．It improves water quality. 53．What is conservation? A．The practice of building new tourist attractions. B．The practice of protecting natural resources for future generations. C．The practice of clearing land for farming. D．The practice of mining minerals. 54．How can sustainable tourism help the environment? A．By allowing unlimited visitors. B．By using eco-friendly accommodations and limiting visitor numbers. C．By building roads through protected areas. D．By encouraging mining in national parks. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Humans should stay away from natural areas. B．Natural landscapes are important, and we must balance enjoyment with protection. C．Tourism is always harmful to the environment. D．Only governments can protect the environment. 第三部分（共35分） 第一节：单词拼写，根据汉语提示或首字母完成。(每小题1分，共10分） 56．When you buy from us, you’re ________________(保证, 一定会) to receive high-quality products at affordable prices. 57．An eager beaver refers to someone who is extremely________________(热衷的) and enjoys working extremely hard. 58．Only applicants with all the proper __________________ (资格) will be taken into consideration. 59．We need c__________________rather than competition. 60．Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on the _________________ (雇主) at the first interview. 61．We now have met a new age of technological __________________(创新). 62．To better collect student voices, we are going to_________________ (选举) student representatives from each age group. 63．The teacher kept the students ________________ about the changes to the exam schedule. (了解) 64．When we say someone meets his match, it means he’ll no longer be able to beat his o________________ with ease. 65．It is an__________ (必不可少的) part of who we are today and who we will become. 第二节：书面表达(共25分) 假定你是李津，学校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为 Cherish What We Have。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容要点： 1.很多人常忽视身边美好，把拥有的一切视作理所当然； 2.结合海伦·凯勒的故事，谈谈感悟； 3.面对困难要保持积极心态，呼吁大家共同努力珍惜生活与自然。 注意：（1）词数不少于100词； （2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Yours, Li Jin 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请在各愿目的答愿区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（天津专用） 排选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节写作（满分25分） 英语答题卡 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出侧色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效： Dear teachers and fellow students 名 缺考 准考证号 留 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意奉项 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须用0.3mm 5 黑色字壶的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域苑 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 Li Jin 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） W 1 67 IA1B1ICMD】 IAIIBIICIIDI 2 IBIc1D】 IA]IBIICHD IAIIBIICIID 890 iAjiBiiciDi 11345 167 123 29 57390 3 49 50 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 56 57 58 59 60 62 64. 65 英语第1英（共2页） 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各随目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：选择性必修一Unit1 ~ Unit 6（外研版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—Let’s go Dutch for this supper, OK? —No,________this time, as a reward for all your help. A．it’s up to you B．it’s my treat C．let’s talk about it D．it doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——让我们去Dutch吃晚饭吧，好吗？——，这次是我请客，作为你的帮助的感谢。A. it’s up to you由你决定；B. it’s my treat我请客；C. let’s talk about it让我们谈论一下；D. it doesn’t matter不要紧。由空前No和空后as a reward for all your help可知，此处指这次我请客。故选B。 2．__________ to resemble a lotus flower, it appears __________ above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. A．Shaping, floating B．Shaped; floating C．Shaped; to float D．Shaping; to float 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在海滨长廊及其周围的水面上。第一空，主语it与动词shape之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词Shaped作状语；第二空，appear to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事，看起来做某事”，需用不定式to float。 3．You _______ an A on your term paper, but you quoted a little bit more from others’ papers. A．should receive B．could have received C．would receive D．must have received 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你本来能在这次期末考试中得A，但是你引用的别人的东西太多。选项AC不能表示对过去的推测，故排除；这里用could have done表示过去本能做成某事，而实际没有做到。must have done指过去一定做过某事。结合句意，故选B。 4．In spite of many invitations, he would always________ to join the get-togethers on account of his health condition. A．reject B．descend C．decline D．hesitate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管有许多邀约，但是他总会因为他的健康问题而婉拒参加聚会。reject拒绝，排斥；descend 降临；decline谢绝，婉拒；hesitate踌躇，犹豫。C项最恰当。 5．A monument______our heroes in the Anti-Japanese War was built up last year. A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in possession of D．in terms of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：为纪念抗日战争中的英雄们所建的一个纪念碑去年建成。A. in favor of  赞成；  B. in honor of向...表示敬意； C. in possession of 拥有;D. in terms of就...而言。根据句意可知，故选B。 6．The award should be given to _______ makes great contributions to the film industry. A．whomever B．whoever C．whichever D．whatever 【答案】B 【分析】考查宾语从句的连词。 【详解】句意:这个奖项应该授予任何对电影产业做出巨大贡献的人。此处用于引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语,表示“任何……的人”,故应用连接代词whoever引导宾语从句。 【点睛】wh-ever 的两大功能 （1）“疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语 从句、宾语从句)。 ①引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于 no matter + what / who / which。 Whichever dictionary you (may) take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. 无论你买哪本字典，你都得至少付 20 美元。 ②引导名词性从句。 Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句) 无论他喜欢哪个，都会给的。 （2） “疑问副词+ever” ： wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句， 即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于 no matter + where / when / how。 However late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 无论他回家多晚，母亲都会等他一起吃晚餐。 7．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance. A．Dedicating B．Dedicated C．Being dedicated D．Having dedicated 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装。句意：致力于建设人类命运共同体的是中国，中国提供了慷慨的支持和帮助。be dedicated to doing sth.（致力于做某事），此句是倒装句，正常语序是China, which has provided generous support and assistance, is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind，此处表语dedicated放句首，构成全部倒装。故选B项。 8．As a preschool teacher, she tried not to show 　　　　in her treatment of the children in her care. A．reputation B．instruction C．adjustment D．preference 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名幼儿园教师，她在对待自己照顾的孩子时尽量不表现出偏爱。A. reputation名声；B. instruction指令；C. adjustment调整；D. preference偏爱。老师要公正，不能偏爱某个孩子。答案为D。 9．He is one of the most innovative scientists_________works are not only popular but also pose a profound challenge to the conventional values_________we have long held. A．whose; whom B．whom;/ C．whose; which D．that; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是最具创新精神的科学家之一，他的作品不仅广受欢迎，而且对我们长期持有的传统价值观提出了深刻的挑战。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处引导定语从句，先行词innovative scientists，指人，与从句中的主语works之间为从属关系，故应用whose引导；空2：此处引导定语从句，先行词为the conventional values，指物，在定语从句中作held的宾语，故应用that/which引导。故选C。 10．By entering high school, you your journey to a perfect self. A．set in motion B．throw light on C．give one hint to D．fall behind 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：进入高中，你就开启了通往完美自我的旅程。A. set in motion启动，开启；B. throw light on阐明，使……清楚；C. give one hint to给……暗示；D. fall behind落后。根据“your journey to a perfect self”（通往完美自我的旅程）的语境，此处表达“开启”旅程，set in motion符合句意。故选A项。 11．Picky eaters are ___unwilling to try new foods, which experts think, can be the result of your DNA and your upbringing. A．rarely B．typically C．literally D．smartly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：挑食的人典型地不愿意尝试新的食物，专家认为这可能是你的DNA和教养的结果。文中表示“典型地”，A. rarely 几乎不；B. typically典型地；C. literally逐字地；D. smartly漂亮地，故选B。 12．By now, the miners________ gold with tools for approximately five years continuously, but in vain. A．are detecting B．will be detecting C．have been detecting D．have been detected 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到现在为止，矿工们在将近五年的时间里持续不断地用工具探测黄金，但是却一无所获。A. are detecting正在探测（现在进行时）；B. will be detecting将来一直在探测（将来进行时）；C. have been detecting已经并一直在探测中（现在完成进行时）；D. have been detected已经被探测（现在完成时的被动语态）。结合句意，且根据时间状语By now和副词continuously可知，空格处应用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在持续进行的主动动作,故选C项。 13．After watching the ________ documentary about wildlife protection, many students felt ________ and decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part. A．vivid; enthusiastic B．abstract; upset C．mere; appreciative D．distant; remarkable 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在观看了有关野生动物保护的生动纪录片后，许多学生充满热情，纷纷表示要加入学校的环保社团，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。A. vivid; enthusiastic生动的；热情的；B. abstract; upset抽象的；沮丧的；C. mere; appreciative仅仅；赞赏的；D. distant; remarkable遥远的；非凡的。第一空根据后文“documentary about wildlife protection”指观看了有关野生动物保护的生动纪录片；第二空根据后文“decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part”可知，要加入学校的环保社团，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量，说明看了纪录片充满热情。故选A。 14．Darwin suspected that the finches ________ from a common ancestor. A．had evolved B．evolved C．has evolved D．was evolving 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：达尔文推测这些雀类是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的。主句谓语suspected是一般过去时，而“雀类进化”发生在“推测”这一动作之前，即 “过去的过去”，此空应是过去完成时had evolved，作从句谓语。故选A。 15．—I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem. —________. The floating cities are perhaps an innovative solution. A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have a point there D．You have me there 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想也许有另一种方法来解决住房问题。——你说得有道理。漂浮城市或许是一个创新的解决方案。A. I beg to differ我不敢苟同；B. I think otherwise我不这么认为；C. You have a point there你说得有道理；D. You have me there你把我难倒了。根据后文的回答“The floating cities are perhaps an innovative solution.”可知对方也认为有其他办法来解决住房问题，说明认为对方说得有道理。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces． A young couple 16 the paintings ahead of me chatted 17 between themselves. I watched them for a moment and 18 the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s patience for 19 her constant flood of words. Annoyed by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. 20 I heard her constant flood of words, I moved away 21 ． I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 22 when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man 23 his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended (展开) it into a long walking stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to 24 his wife’s jacket. “He’s a 25 man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would 26 if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery, he made a 27 that his life wouldn’t 28 . So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see?You’re 29 ．He sees a lot. 30 than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 31 each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the 32 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 33 and the courage of a husband who would not 34 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love 35 by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined (交缠)． 16．A．judging B．viewing C．noticing D．measuring 17．A．carelessly B．hardly C．secretly D．continuously 18．A．found B．required C．blamed D．announced 19．A．putting up with B．adding up to C．coming up with D．living up to 20．A．Now that B．Each time C．Ever since D．As though 21．A．luckily B．frequently C．quickly D．gradually 22．A．deal B．difference C．purchase D．fortune 23．A．looked into B．broke into C．got into D．reached into 24．A．take B．wash C．return D．buy 25．A．cold B．brave C．lucky D．clever 26．A．give up B．make up C．wake up D．turn up 27．A．discovery B．contribution C．complaint D．promise 28．A．end B．return C．continue D．change 29．A．careless B．wrong C．right D．foolish 30．A．Better B．Worse C．More D．Less 31．A．touches B．praises C．describes D．draws 32．A．courage B．wisdom C．faith D．patience 33．A．hearing B．emotion C．sight D．thought 34．A．refuse B．allow C．invite D．force 35．A．shared B．expected C．received D．imagined 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述的是作者在艺术博物馆里遇到一对年轻夫妇，从一开始对他们的行为反感和不理解，到最后知道那个年轻男人是一个盲人，作者对他没有改变生活态度的勇气以及年轻女人对丈夫的耐心而深有感触，也被他们之间的爱情所感动。 【详解】16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我前面有一对年轻夫妇，他们看着画，不停地窃窃私语。A. judging判断；B. viewing观看；C. noticing注意；D. measuring测量。由上文“I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces.（我期待着能安静地欣赏杰作。）”，view在上文中有复现。故选B。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我前面有一对年轻夫妇，他们看着画，不停地窃窃私语。A. carelessly不小心；B. hardly几乎没有；C. secretly秘密地；D. continuously不停地。由下文“...her constant flood of words.”可知这位女士一直在说话，故选D。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他们一会儿，发现是妻子一直在说话。A. found发现；B. required要求；C. blamed指责；D. announced宣布。由上文“I watched them moment”可知，看了他们一会儿然后发现是妻子一直在说话，故选A。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我佩服那个男人能忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐心。A. putting up with忍受，容忍；B. adding up to总计达；C. coming up with想出；D. living up to不辜负。根据上文“patience”及下文“her constant flood of words”可知，此处指“忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐心”，故选A。 20．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次，我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就赶紧离开。A. Now that既然；B. Each time每次；C. Ever since从那时起；D. As though好像。根据上文“I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.”可知，在博物馆里我遇到他们好几次，因此此处是说“每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语”，故选B。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次，我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就赶紧离开。A. luckily幸运地；B. frequently频繁地；C. quickly快速地；D. gradually逐渐地。由上文“Annoyed by their noise”可得知我认为他们之间的谈话是一种噪音，惹人反感，从感情色彩可判断出每次我听到他们的窃窃私语都快速地离开，故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇走向出口时，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。A. deal交易；B. difference差异；C. purchase购买；D. fortune运气。根据上文“the museum gift shop”可知，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西，故选C。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西。A. looked into调查；B. broke into破门而入；C. got into走进，陷入；D. reached into伸手去拿。根据后文“his pocket and pulled out a white object.”可知，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西，故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它伸成一根长长的手杖，然后轻轻敲着进入衣帽间拿他妻子的夹克。A. take带走；B. wash洗；C. return返回；D. buy购买。根据后文“his wife’s jacket”可知，指拿走妻子的夹克。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他可是个勇敢的人，”柜台的店员说，“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，我们大多数人都会放弃”。A. cold冷淡的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lucky幸运的；D. clever聪明的。根据后文“blinded”可知，这个男人是个盲人，却还热爱艺术，热爱生活，这说明他很勇敢，故选B。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他可是个勇敢的人，”柜台的店员说，“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，我们大多数人都会放弃”。A. give up放弃；B. make up弥补；C. wake up醒来；D. turn up出现。空前一句说这个男人是个勇敢的人，此处与之形成对比，是说“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，可能就会放弃了”，故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。A. discovery发现；B. contribution贡献；C. complaint投诉；D. promise承诺。根据后文“So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.(所以，和以前一样，每当有新的艺术展览，他和他的妻子就会进来)”可知，空后一句说所以和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来，这说明他承诺他的生活不会改变——还是和以前一样热爱艺术，故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。A. end结束；B. return返回；C. continue继续；D. change改变。空后一句说所以和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来，这说明他承诺他的生活不会改变——还是和以前一样热爱艺术，故选D。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看不见？你错了。他能看到很多。“比你我都多，”店员说，“他的妻子给他描述每一幅画，这样他就能在脑子里看到它”。A. careless粗心的；B. wrong错误的；C. right正确的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据“Can’t see ?”及“He sees a lot”可知，此处是说“你错了，他能看到很多”，故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比你我看到的还要多。A. Better更好的；B. Worse更差的；C. More更多的；D. Less更少的。由上文“He sees a lot.”及下文“His wife ___16___each painting so he can see it in his head.”及上下文感情色彩，可知他的妻子让他能够在脑海中构建画作，从而使得他看到的东西比我们更多，故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看不见？你错了。他能看到很多。“比你我都多，”店员说，“他的妻子给他描述每一幅画，这样他就能在脑子里看到它”。A. touches触碰；B. praises表扬；C. describes描述；D. draws绘画。根据上文“her constant flood of words”可知，妻子为他详细描述每一幅画，下文中的describing也是提示，故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到，年轻的妻子为盲人丈夫描述一幅幅画的耐心以及丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. wisdom智慧；C. faith信念；D. patience耐心。由上文“I learned something about patience, courage and love that day.”及按上下文的感情色彩可知所填空是我看到这位妻子描述画作的耐心，故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子对一个看不见的人描述画作的耐心，也看到了一个丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A. hearing听力；B. emotion情感；C. sight视力；D. thought想法。根据上文“blinded”可知，男人是个盲人，看不见，故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refuse拒绝；B. allow允许；C. invite邀请；D. force强迫。上文说男人尽管失明，但还是和以前一样热爱生活，热爱艺术，不让失明改变自己的生活，故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这对夫妇手挽手离开时，感受到他们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）。A. shared分享；B. expected期待；C. received收到；D. imagined想象。根据“the love”和“by two people”可知此处指“他们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）”，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解(共20题，每小题2分，满分40分) A The following is a list of museums that have new ways to develop creativity and spread knowledge. The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza The museum is one of Madrid’s “Big Three” cultural institutions. Home to the world’s second largest private collection of art, it owns famous works from almost every art movement. Users can take a virtual tour of the entire building or a thematic tour covering such topics as food and fashion. The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA), Seoul Since it opened its doors in 2013, the MMCA has become a well-known cultural platform and leader in Korean art. With the help of Google Arts and Culture, the MMCA is now offering a virtual tour of its collections. This experience takes visitors through six floors of modern and contemporary art from Korea and around the world. The Anne Frank House The Anne Frank House, set up in 1957 in Amsterdam, tries to inform the public through educational programs and tours of the building where Anne and her family hid during World War II. To explore deeper into the story described in Anne’s diary, online visitors can watch videos about her life and look around the house where she lived before going into hiding. The Vatican Museums They are public art and sculpture museums in the Vatican City. They exhibit works from the large collection collected by Popes (教皇) throughout the centuries, including several of the most famous Roman sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance art in the world. Virtual visitors can tour seven different sections of the complex, enjoying 360-degree views of the Sistine Chapel, perhaps best known for Michelangelo’s ceiling and fresco (壁画) The Last Judgment. 36．At which museum can visitors gain knowledge of different art movements? A．The Vatican Museums. B．The Anne Frank House. C．The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza. D．The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul. 37．What does the MMCA’s collection focus on? A．Works of famous Roman artists. B．Modern and contemporary art. C．Public educational programs. D．Origins of religious themes. 38．What can we know about the Anne Frank House? A．It is the best-preserved museum. B．It was built during World War II. C．It has the largest private collection. D．It tells the story of a World War II victim. 39．What can tourists do in the Vatican Museums? A．Learn to create sculptures. B．Enjoy a specific thematic tour. C．Appreciate Michelangelo’s artworks. D．Watch videos about Popes’ life. 40．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce museums offering virtual tours. B．To appeal to people to visit museums in person. C．To show people ways of appreciating works of art. D．To advise museums to perfect visitors’ experiences. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个通过虚拟参观等新方式发展创造力、传播知识的博物馆。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza”部分的“The museum is one of Madrid’s “Big Three” cultural institutions. Home to the world’s second largest private collection of art, it owns famous works from almost every art movement.(该博物馆是马德里三大文化机构之一。它拥有世界上第二大私人艺术品收藏，几乎拥有每一次艺术运动的著名作品。)”可知，在The Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza博物馆，游客可以了解不同的艺术运动。故选C项。 37．细节理解题。根据“The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA), Seoul”部分的“This experience takes visitors through six floors of modern and contemporary art from Korea and around the world.(这项体验将带领游客穿越六个楼层，领略韩国及全球现代和当代艺术的魅力)”可知，MMCA的收藏重点是现代和当代艺术。故选B项。 38．细节理解题。根据“The Anne Frank House”部分的“The Anne Frank House, set up in 1957 in Amsterdam, tries to inform the public through educational programs and tours of the building where Anne and her family hid during World War II. To explore deeper into the story described in Anne’s diary, online visitors can watch videos about her life and look around the house where she lived before going into hiding.(安妮之家博物馆于1957年在阿姆斯特丹成立，通过教育项目和参观安妮与家人在二战期间藏身的旧址，致力于向公众传递历史记忆。为深入探索安妮日记中记述的故事，线上访客可观看其生平影像，并360度全景参观她躲藏前居住的房屋)”可知，安妮之家（The Anne Frank House）讲述了一个二战受害者的故事。故选D项。 39．细节理解题。根据“The Vatican Museums”部分的“Virtual visitors can tour seven different sections of the complex, enjoying 360-degree views of the Sistine Chapel, perhaps best known for Michelangelo’s ceiling and fresco (壁画) The Last Judgment.(虚拟游客可以参观这个建筑群的七个不同部分，360度全方位欣赏西斯廷教堂，也许最著名的是米开朗基罗的天花板和壁画《最后的审判》)”可知，游客在梵蒂冈博物馆（The Vatican Museums）可以欣赏米开朗基罗的艺术作品。故选C项。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“The following is a list of museums that have new ways to develop creativity and spread knowledge.(以下是一些通过新方式发展创造力和传播知识的博物馆名单)”和下文中各个博物馆介绍中提到的“Users can take a virtual tour of the entire building or a thematic tour covering such topics as food and fashion.(用户可以虚拟参观整个建筑，也可以进行主题参观，涵盖食物和时尚等主题)”、“With the help of Google Arts and Culture, the MMCA is now offering a virtual tour of its collections.(在谷歌艺术与文化的帮助下，MMCA现在提供了其藏品的虚拟之旅)”、“online visitors can watch videos about her life and look around the house where she lived before going into hiding.(在线游客可以观看有关她生活的视频，并参观她躲藏前居住的房子)”以及“Virtual visitors can tour seven different sections of the complex, enjoying 360-degree views of the Sistine Chapel(虚拟游客可以参观这个建筑群的七个不同部分，360度全方位欣赏西斯廷教堂)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍几个提供虚拟参观的博物馆。故选A项。 B Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”. I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometers an hour. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometers were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square meters of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem. The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. Located at over 5,000 meters above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were constructed. We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas. As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometer wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”. 41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? A．The song “Sky Railway” was played as background music in the train. B．Ways of protecting the delicate ecosystem were taken into consideration. C．Foreign experts were frightened to see dragons among the mountains. D．The author kept the record of solving the toughest engineering problem. 42．Which can best replace the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A．without interruption B．for entertainment C．in their free time D．without hurrying 43．Why was a 20-km wall built according to Paragraph 6? A．Because it separated the habitats of birds and cattle. B．Because it transformed construction waste into sand. C．Because it kept Cuona lake from being polluted. D．Because it connected Cuona lake and the railway. 44．What is the author proud of at the end of the passage? A．Their efforts to build the railway and protect the ecosystem. B．That he has made the railway extraordinary for tourists. C．Passengers’ admiration for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．The splendid landscapes along the Sky Railway. 45．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To prove that humans can conquer nature. B．To advertise the travel route along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C．To praise the workers’ efforts in building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D．To highlight the amount of work required to build the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者的一次沿青藏铁路的旅行，介绍了青藏铁路的设计，建设以及成就。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句“How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.（如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。）”可知，在修建铁路时，保护生态系统的问题被考虑在内，故选择B项。 42．词句猜测题。根据下文“Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometers an hour.（铁路桥下修建了三十三条野生动物通道，让动物得以在自然栖息地中安全自由地通行。就像现在的这群藏羚羊一样，野生动物们使用这些通道已有数年，它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多千米的速度呼啸而过。）”可知，由于这种设计，藏羚羊在吃草时，可以不慌不忙，故选择D项。 43．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometer wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste.（我们用成千上万的沙袋沿着湖边建了一堵20公里长的墙，以保护它不受建筑垃圾的污染。）”可知，建立这堵长墙的主要目的是保护措那湖不受污染，故选择C项。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now, thanks to our efforts. passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves.（如今，由于我们的努力，来自全国各地的旅客都能亲眼观赏到这片神奇的土地。我们建成了一条“不可能建成”的铁路，并且给予当地环境充分的保护，我为此感到骄傲和自豪。）”可知，作者因他们为修建铁路和保护生态系统所做的努力而感到骄傲。故选择A项。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, thanks to our efforts. passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.（如今，由于我们的努力，来自全国各地的旅客都能亲眼观赏到这片神奇的土地。我们建成了一条“不可能建成”的铁路，并且给予当地环境充分的保护，我为此感到骄傲和自豪。这真一条了不起的“天路”）”可知，本文主要是在赞美工人们在修建铁路时的辛苦努力，故选择C项。 C Poster arts actually graffiti (涂鸦) done on paper. While most of these posters are 100% handmade, some are designed by using a computer. In addition, being a basic art form, it stays in the local street corners rather than sit inside a famous museum or gallery. Many artists find it the most “modernist” of styles with free expression During the 1870s, the streets of fashion city Paris became the graffiti artists Paradise (天堂). Rich street artworks made the region more beautiful. This wave of art also welcomed the first paper form of advertising as street poster art. Even other cities, like Milan (Italy) and Berlin (Germany), encourage street artists. Street posters are displayed on smooth surfaces, mostly walls, by sticking them with the help of paste (浆糊) or gum. The art pieces belonging to Post Graft have a much higher social position than “rude” Graft. This global art style is especially popular in the urban and the suburban regions of Eastern and Western countries. Street artists have shown a cheap way to produce and display artworks meant to connect with the general public. Exhibition “Street Art” held in “Washington Project for the Arts” (1981) displayed works by well-known American artists, such as John Fekner (born 1940) and Lee Quinones (born 1960). Even the art exhibition held at the prestigious (有名望的) Tate Modern Gallery in England clearly shows that the artworks found on the street are not necessarily graffiti. Interesting and special street poster art has found fame among some of the greatest artists. Most famous in the US, street poster art has also become well received in Australia and Japan. France, Germany, Ireland, Spain, Brunei, New Zealand, the UK, Canada and Iran are also the lead contributors to this kind of art. Poster art has obtained an important position in the world of street art. 46．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Poster art is actually graffiti done on walls. B．Poster art was looked down upon in the past C．No poster is designed with the help of a computer. D．In the past posters could mainly be seen on the street. 47．Where is the street art especially popular? A．Villages. B．Small towns. C．Cities and suburbs. D．Suburbs of small cities. 48．The art exhibition held at the Tate Modern Gallery in England shows that . A．street art is another kind of graffiti B．street art will have a very bright future C．graffiti should be thought highly of by artists D．some street artworks have high artistic value 49．What does the underlined word “obtained” in the last paragraph mean? A．adopted. B．wanted. C．gained. D．attempted. 50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The differences between poster art and graffiti. B．The development of poster art. C．The definition of poster art. D．The importance of poster art. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。街头海报艺术其实是画在纸上的涂鸦，但海报艺术已经得到了艺术界的认可，在街头艺术里有着非常重要的位置。 【详解】46．细节理解题。由第一段中“In addition, being a basic art form, it stays in the local street corners rather than sit inside a famous museum or gallery. (此外，作为一种基本的艺术形式，它停留在当地的街角，而不是坐在著名的博物馆或画廊里)”可知，海报艺术主要是一种街头艺术，过去海报主要在街上能被看到。故选D项。 47．细节理解题。由第三段中“This global art style is especially popular in the urban and the suburban regions of Eastern and Western countries. (这种全球性的艺术风格在东西方国家的城市和郊区尤其流行)”可知，街头艺术在城市和郊区特别受欢迎。故选C项。 48．推理判断题。由第四段中“Even the art exhibition held at the prestigious (有名望的) Tate Modern Gallery in England clearly shows that the artworks found on the street are not necessarily graffiti. Interesting and special street poster art has found fame among some of the greatest artists. (甚至在英国著名的泰特现代美术馆举行的艺术展也清楚地表明，在街上发现的艺术品不一定是涂鸦。有趣而特殊的街头海报艺术在一些最伟大的艺术家中声名鹊起)”可知，原文提到Tate Modern Gallery的展览表明“街头的艺术作品不一定是涂鸦”，暗示部分作品具有艺术价值并被权威机构认可，这些艺术作品的范畴已经超过了一般的涂鸦，具有更高的艺术价值。故选D项。 49．词句猜测题。由最后一段“Most famous in the US, street poster art has also become well received in Australia and Japan. France, Germany, Ireland, Spain, Brunei, New Zealand, the UK, Canada and Iran are also the lead contributors to this kind of art. Poster art has obtained an important position in the world of street art. (街头海报艺术在美国最为著名，在澳大利亚和日本也广受欢迎。法国、德国、爱尔兰、西班牙、文莱、新西兰、英国、加拿大和伊朗也是这种艺术的主要贡献者。海报艺术在街头艺术世界中obtained重要地位)”可知，海报艺术在许多国家蓬勃发展，已经在街头艺术中占有了非常重要的位置，划线词意为“gained”。故选C项。 50．细节理解题。根据第一段“Poster arts actually graffiti (涂鸦) done on paper.(海报艺术实际上是在纸上涂鸦)”，第二段“ During the 1870s, the streets of fashion city Paris became the graffiti artists Paradise (天堂). Rich street artworks made the region more beautiful. This wave of art also welcomed the first paper form of advertising as street poster art. Even other cities, like Milan (Italy) and Berlin (Germany), encourage street artists.(19世纪70年代，时尚之都巴黎的街道成为涂鸦艺术家的天堂。丰富的街头艺术品使这个地区更加美丽。这一艺术浪潮也迎来了第一个纸质广告形式——街头海报艺术。甚至像米兰（意大利）和柏林（德国）这样的其他城市也鼓励街头艺术家)”和最后一段“Most famous in the US, street poster art has also become well received in Australia and Japan. France, Germany, Ireland, Spain, Brunei, New Zealand, the UK, Canada and Iran are also the lead contributors to this kind of art. Poster art has obtained an important position in the world of street art. (街头海报艺术在美国最为著名，在澳大利亚和日本也广受欢迎。法国、德国、爱尔兰、西班牙、文莱、新西兰、英国、加拿大和伊朗也是这种艺术的主要贡献者。海报艺术在街头艺术世界中占有重要地位)”可知，文章提到了海报艺术的定义、发展和重要性，但没有提到海报艺术和涂鸦的区别。故选A项。 D Humans and the Land For thousands of years, humans have interacted with the landscape. We have climbed mountains, crossed deserts, and sailed across oceans. We have also shaped the land through farming, mining, and building. Today, our relationship with the Earth is more complex than ever. We must balance our need for resources with the need to protect the environment. One of the most popular ways to enjoy the landscape is by hiking. Hiking allows people to explore valleys, climb slopes, and reach mountain peaks. It is a way to connect with nature and appreciate its beauty. Many people also enjoy exploring caves and other geological formations. These activities not only provide physical exercise but also promote mental well-being. However, as more people visit natural areas, the risk of damage increases. Trash can pollute rivers and forests. Foot traffic can erode soil and damage plant life. To address these issues, many countries have established national parks and protected areas. Visitors are asked to follow rules that protect the environment, such as staying on marked trails and carrying out all trash. Conservation is the practice of protecting natural resources for future generations. It includes efforts to prevent soil erosion, protect wildlife habitats, and manage water resources. In some areas, people are working to restore wetlands and forests that were damaged by pollution or development. Landscape tourism is an important industry that can both benefit and harm the environment. On one hand, it brings economic development to remote regions. On the other hand, it can place pressure on fragile ecosystems. Sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting visitor numbers and using eco-friendly accommodations, help minimize negative impacts. By understanding the value of natural landscapes, we can learn to live in harmony with nature. The magnificent mountains and vast deserts are not just places to visit — they are part of our shared heritage. We have a responsibility to protect them for ourselves and for the future. 51．What is one way to enjoy the landscape mentioned in the passage? A．Mining. B．Building houses. C．Hiking. D．Farming. 52．What is one negative effect of tourism on natural areas? A．It increases economic development. B．It erodes soil and damages plant life. C．It protects wildlife habitats. D．It improves water quality. 53．What is conservation? A．The practice of building new tourist attractions. B．The practice of protecting natural resources for future generations. C．The practice of clearing land for farming. D．The practice of mining minerals. 54．How can sustainable tourism help the environment? A．By allowing unlimited visitors. B．By using eco-friendly accommodations and limiting visitor numbers. C．By building roads through protected areas. D．By encouraging mining in national parks. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Humans should stay away from natural areas. B．Natural landscapes are important, and we must balance enjoyment with protection. C．Tourism is always harmful to the environment. D．Only governments can protect the environment. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文围绕人类与自然景观的关系展开，结合远足、自然旅游业等场景，介绍人类活动对自然环境的影响，阐明保护自然景观的重要性，号召人类平衡对自然的利用与保护，与自然和谐共处。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most popular ways to enjoy the landscape is by hiking.(欣赏风景最受欢迎的方式之一就是远足)”可知，文中提到的欣赏风景的方式是远足。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, as more people visit natural areas, the risk of damage increases. Trash can pollute rivers and forests. Foot traffic can erode soil and damage plant life.(然而，随着更多游客进入自然区域，环境被破坏的风险也随之上升。垃圾会污染河流与森林，人流踩踏会侵蚀土壤、破坏植物)”可知，旅游业对自然区域的负面影响之一是侵蚀土壤、破坏植物。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段“Conservation is the practice of protecting natural resources for future generations.(保护是为子孙后代保护自然资源的行动)”可知，保护是为子孙后代保护自然资源的行动。 54．细节理解题。根据第五段“Sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting visitor numbers and using eco-friendly accommodations, help minimize negative impacts.(可持续旅游举措，例如限制游客数量、使用环保住宿，能够帮助将对环境的负面影响降到最低)”可知，可持续旅游通过限制游客数量、使用环保住宿助力环境保护。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We must balance our need for resources with the need to protect the environment.(我们必须平衡我们对资源的需求与保护环境的需求)”和最后一段“By understanding the value of natural landscapes, we can learn to live in harmony with nature...We have a responsibility to protect them for ourselves and for the future.(通过理解自然景观的价值，我们能够学会与自然和谐共处……我们有责任为我们自己、为后代保护它们)”可知，本文的核心主旨是自然景观十分重要，人类必须平衡对自然的观赏利用与保护。 第三部分（共35分） 第一节：单词拼写，根据汉语提示或首字母完成。(每小题1分，共10分） 56．When you buy from us, you’re ________________(保证, 一定会) to receive high-quality products at affordable prices. 【答案】guaranteed 【详解】考查动词。句意：当您从我们这里购买时，您可以保证以合理的价格获得高质量的产品。根据汉语提示“保证，一定会”可知，空处应填动词guarantee，结合空前的“you’re”可知，此处应填动词的过去分词形式guaranteed，构成be guaranteed to do sth.结构，意为“保证会做某事”。故填guaranteed。 57．An eager beaver refers to someone who is extremely________________(热衷的) and enjoys working extremely hard. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“An eager beaver”指的是一个非常热情，喜欢非常努力工作的人。根据汉语提示“热衷的”及前文系动词is可知，此处可用形容词enthusiastic作表语。故填enthusiastic。 58．Only applicants with all the proper __________________ (资格) will be taken into consideration. 【答案】qualifications 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有具备适当资格的申请人才会被公司考虑。“资格”为名词qualification作宾语，为可数名词，通常用复数，故填qualifications。 59．We need c__________________rather than competition. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要合作而不是竞争。结合“competition”可知，“合作”应用名词cooperation，侧重配合，表示积极意义上的合作，是不可数名词，作need的宾语。故填cooperation。 60．Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on the _________________ (雇主) at the first interview. 【答案】employer 【详解】句意：几乎所有的求职者都决心在第一次面试时给雇主留下好印象。根据汉语提示“雇主”可知，应填名词employer，该词在句中作介词on的宾语，使用单数指代特定的某位雇主。 61．We now have met a new age of technological __________________(创新). 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们现在已经迎来了技术创新的新时代。“创新”应用名词innovation作宾语，为不可数名词，故填innovation。 62．To better collect student voices, we are going to_________________ (选举) student representatives from each age group. 【答案】elect 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了更好地收集学生的声音，我们将从每个年龄组选出学生代表。根据中英文提示可知，elect“选举”，动词，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，空处使用动词原形，故填elect。 63．The teacher kept the students ________________ about the changes to the exam schedule. (了解) 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让学生们了解考试安排的变更情况。根据汉语提示“了解”及固定搭配keep sb. informed about sth.“让某人知晓某事”，此处需用过去分词informed作宾语补足语，表被动，即“学生被告知、了解情况”，故填informed。 64．When we say someone meets his match, it means he’ll no longer be able to beat his o________________ with ease. 【答案】opponent 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们说某人遇到了对手，这意味着他将不再能够轻易地击败对手。根据汉语提示“对手”可知，此处应用名词opponent，作beat的宾语，结合语境以及“his”可知，此处特指 “他的对手”，用单数形式。故填opponent。 65．It is an__________ (必不可少的) part of who we are today and who we will become. 【答案】essential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我们今天是谁以及明天会成为谁的必不可少的一部分。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词作定语修饰名词part，必不可少的“essential”，故填essential。 第二节：书面表达(共25分) 假定你是李津，学校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为 Cherish What We Have。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容要点： 1.很多人常常忽视身边美好，把拥有的一切视作理所当然； 2.结合海伦·凯勒的故事，谈谈感悟； 3.面对困难要保持积极心态，呼吁大家共同努力珍惜生活与自然。 注意：（1）词数不少于100词； （2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I hold the belief that many of us take the beauty around us for granted. We can see and hear the splendid scenery every day, yet we seldom cherish or appreciate what we possess. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each of us could observe the world with a grateful heart, just like Hellen Keller, who was stricken blind and deaf but still treasured life passionately. It dawns on us that small ordinary things can exert a profound influence on our growth. We are often confronted with various challenges in life. Nevertheless, it is our positive mindset and persistent efforts that help us move forward. As a consequence, we should look on the bright side and commit ourselves to treasuring our life and beautiful nature. Only when we make joint efforts can we live life to the full and embrace a brighter future. Yours, Li Jin ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $