Unit 1 Food for Thought 单词 小测-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

外研社高中英语新教材必修第二册 Unit 1单词小测 一、词性转换 1. _________ v.结婚，娶，嫁→_________n. 婚姻 2. _________ adj.典型的，有代表性的→_________ adv.一般，通常；典型地，有代表性地 3. _________ v. (身体或精神上)受苦→_________ n.苦难；痛苦 4. ________ n.惊骇；恐怖→________ adj.糟糕的 5. _________ v.联系；讲述→_________ adj.有关系的，相关的→_________ n.关系，联系；亲属 6. _________ n. 对……着迷的人→_________上瘾；入迷 7. _________ v. 不同，不一样，有区别→_________ adj.差异的，不同的→_________ n.不同，差异 8. _________ adj.少量的，微小的→_________ adv.略微，稍微 9. _________ v.推荐，介绍→_________ n.推荐，介绍 10. _________ v. 建造；修建→_________ v. 重建，再建→_________ n. 建造，建筑 11. _________ v.满足；使满意→_________ adj.感到满意的→_________ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→_________ n. 满足；满意；欣慰 12. ________ adj.方便的；便利的→ ________ n. 方便，便利 13. ________ adj.原先的，最初的→ ________ adv. 原先，最初 14. _________ n.办公室→_________ n.军官→_________ n.官员，高级职员adj.官方的；正式的 15. _________ n. 盐→_________ adj. 含盐的，咸的 16. _________ v. 忍住，按捺→ _________ n.反抗，抵制  17. ________ v.(使)适应，(使)适合→ ________ n. 适应(性)；改编本 二、词块翻译 1. 以防万一 __________________ 2. 属于 __________________ 3. (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 __________________ 4. 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 __________________ 5. 买，购买；拾起，拿起；(开车)接人 __________________ 6. 火锅 __________________ 7. 养育他们 __________________ 8. 传统中医 __________________ 9. take to eating things like chicken feet __________________  10. make us suffer from heat inside our bodies __________________ 11. come across stinky tofu __________________ 12. remind me of blue cheese __________________ 13. one man’s meat is another man’s poison __________________ 14. had better change the way I eat __________________  15. put the saying to the test __________________ 16. not enough room to swing a cat __________________  17. had better be dairy-free __________________ 18. feel at home with food from both my cultures __________________   三、单句语法填空 1. Many cultures celebrate birthdays and ________ (marry) with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. 2. Unfortunately, it took a ________ (horror) accident to change her attitude. 3. According to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not ________ (relate) to reading ability. 4. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very ________ (differ) music.  5. I’m ________ (slight) worried that she’ll get lost on the way. 6. It is very ________ (satisfy) to know that the project was a success. 7. A bicycle is often more ________ (convenience) than a car in towns.  8. I don’t really like this chicken dish because it’s too salty. 四、读后续写 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last fall, I came up with a good idea to tell my friend Melanie that she and I should enter a backcountry ski mountaineering race. The mountain is 40 miles from Crested Butte to Aspen, Colorado, and it required us to race as a team. Neither of us had ever done a ski race, but we'd always been good partners on mountain bikes, so I thought we'd be well-matched in the ski race, too, However, on our first long training day together, Melanie dropped me again and again. As she disappeared out of sight on our last climb, I complained to myself, “Why had I come up with this stupid idea? Why wasn't she waiting?”When I finally caught up, Melanie asked, “Are you OK?” I opened my mouth to respond and—oh, no—tears began running down my face. I felt sad and embarrassed(尴尬的). Crying was a behavior I connected with myself as a beginner who did most often in the years when I was learning to mountain bike. Seeing this, Melanie said with motherly concern, “I think you need to have a rest and eat something. ” She was right. Rest and sugar improved my mood. Finally, we began going down the mountain together and we joked about my tears. In the days that followed, we kept training hard for the race day. Despite the difficult start to our training, on race day, Melanie and I proved to be a good pair. The race began at midnight, and for six hours we schussed(直线滑降)together as a team through the darkness. But as the sun began to rise, we found ourselves pushing as hard as we could to make it to Star Pass, the high point of the race, by the important 7 am. Unluckily, we lost the race because we were 2 minutes late. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A painful block formed in my throat(喉咙), ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a few minutes, I felt less sad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、词性转换 1.marry；marriage  2.typical；typically  3.suffer；suffering  4.horror；horrible  5.relate；related；relation  6. addict；addiction  7.differ；different；difference  8.slight；slightly  9.recommend；recommendation  10.construct；reconstruct；construction  11. satisfy；satisfied；satisfying；satisfaction  12.convenient；convenience  13.original；originally  14. office；officer；official  15.salt；salty  16.resist；resistance  17. adapt；adaptation 二、词块翻译 1. in case  2. belong to  3. end up   4. catch up  5. pick up  6. hot pot  7. bring them up  8.traditional Chinese medicine  9.习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西  10. 引起我们上火 11. 遇到了臭豆腐  12. 让我想起蓝纹奶酪  13. 一个人的佳肴是另一个人的毒药(萝卜青菜各有所好) 14. 最好改变我的饮食方式  15. 检验这句格言  16.连转身的空间都没有 17. 最好不是动物乳制成的  18.两种文化中的食物我都喜欢/熟悉 三、单句语法填空 1. marriages  2.horrible  3.related  4.different  5.slightly  6.satisfying  7.convenient  8.salty 四、读后续写 A painful block formed in my throat（喉咙）. My tears welled up， and I couldn't hold them back this time. I let myself have a good cry on the mountain. Melanie comforted, "For me, tears represent that discomfort of pushing my limits constantly instead of losing a race. "Hugging tightly with me, she added, "Tears are the result of our always taking on big challenges, putting ourselves out there, being open to failure. We should fail more often. These are the times we grow. " After a few minutes, I felt less sad. Although the race had always been a big and ambitious goal, we had tried our best and pushed ourselves farther than we'd ever gone on skis. That was something to be proud of. It was time to get off the mountain. By the time we began skiing back down the way we came, my eyes were dry, and I felt a surprising sense of peace. Neither of us had ever done a ski race, but we were the best pair in the race. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $