精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡阳县演陂中学2026--2027学年上学期九年级英语9月 阶段学情自测

九年级英语9月月考 一、完形填空：本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 Driving around New Zealand may be different from driving in your own country. It’s necessary for you to know more ____1____ information if you are traveling to New Zealand. Here are some tips to help you drive safely in New Zealand. Keep left. In New Zealand, traffic goes on the ____2____ side of the road and the driver sits on the right of the car. If you are used to driving on the right, you need to be ____3____ all the time. Give way to the right. In general, ____4____ in New Zealand is stress-free. The only major difference is the “give way to the right” rule. If other cars would hit your driver’s side door, you should ____5____. Anyone behind a give-way sign must give way to any car on roads without the give-way sign. ____6____ to give way will result in a $150 fine. School buses. You must slow to 20km/h when you pass a school bus, even if the school bus is on the ____7____ side of the road. Some school buses have a yellow and black sign saying “School” but no other warning signs. There are a lot of school buses on the roads ____8____ 7 a.m. and 9 a.m.,3 p.m. and 5 p.m. on any school day, so you need to take care. Animals on the road. Pay more attention to farm animals on the road, ____9____ in the countryside. On seeing them, you should stop and let the animals go past you or follow the farmer’s instruction. Seat belts. The seat belts must be ____10____ by the drivers. If you are caught not wearing your seat belt, you will be fined. 1. A. environment B. traffic C. entertainment D. study 2. A. left B. right C. middle D. back 3. A. relaxed B. busy C. patient D. careful 4. A. driving B. running C. riding D. walking 5. A. give up B. give back C. give way D. give out 6. A. Failure B. Success C. Decision D. Suggestion 7. A. same B. opposite C. different D. easy 8. A. from B. between C. at D. in 9. A. especially B. actually C. fortunately D. finally 10. A. taken B. found C. bought D. worn 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新西兰的交通规则，包括左行、让路、校车及安全带等提示，帮助游客安全驾驶。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你要去新西兰旅游，了解更多交通信息是有必要的。 根据“Here are some tips to help you drive safely in New Zealand.”可知，文章主要讲述驾驶提示，所以需要了解交通信息，traffic“交通”符合语境。environment“环境”、entertainment“娱乐”、study“学习”均不符语境。 【2题详解】 句意：在新西兰，车辆靠道路的左侧行驶，司机坐在车子的右侧。 根据“Keep left”及常识可知，新西兰交通靠左行驶，应用left。right“右边”、middle“中间”、back“后面”均不符语境。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你习惯靠右行驶，你需要时刻小心。 根据“If you are used to driving on the right”可知，习惯不同需要格外小心以确保安全，careful“小心的，仔细的”符合语境。relaxed“放松的”、busy“忙碌的”、patient“有耐心的”均不符语境。 【4题详解】 句意：一般而言，在新西兰驾驶没什么压力。 根据全文主题“Driving around New Zealand”及上下文可知，此处指在新西兰驾驶，应用driving。running“跑步”、riding“骑行”、walking“步行”均不符语境。 【5题详解】 句意：如果其他车辆将要撞到你驾驶员一侧的车门，你应该让路。 根据“Give way to the right”可知，give way是固定短语，意为“让路”，符合语境。give up“放弃”、give back“归还”、give out“分发；耗尽”均不符语境。 【6题详解】 句意：不遵守交通规则将会处以150新西兰元的罚款。 根据“result in a $150 fine”可知，未能让路会导致罚款，“failure to do sth.”意为“未能做某事”，符合语境。Success“成功”、Decision“决定”、Suggestion“建议”均不符语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当你经过校车时，你必须减速到20公里/小时；即使校车在路的另一边。 even if 引导让步状语从句，此处指即使校车在对向车道行驶也要减速，“opposite side”表示“对面一侧”，符合语境。same“相同的”、different“不同的”、easy“容易的”均不符语境。 【8题详解】 句意：每个上学日，早上7点到9点，下午3点到5点，路上都有很多校车，因此你需要多加留意。 根据“7 a.m. and 9 a.m.”可知，此处应用“between...and...”表示在两个时间点之间。from、at、in均搭配不当。 【9题详解】 句意：要多注意路上的家畜，尤其是在乡下。 根据“in the countryside”可知，乡下家畜更多，此处表示强调，应用especially。actually“实际上”、fortunately“幸运地”、finally“最终”均不符语境。 【10题详解】 句意：驾驶员必须系好安全带。 根据“The seat belts”及常识可知，安全带需要佩戴，“wear seat belts”为固定搭配，表示“系安全带”，符合语境，此处表示被动语态，应用worn。taken“拿，取”、found“找到”、 bought“购买”均不符语境。 二、阅读理解：本题共 20小题，每小题2分，共40分。 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◆ Age 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◆ Use in children under 12 is not advised ◆ During a meal Warnings: · Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight · Use before July 6th, 2027 FISH OIL ◆ Age 13 and over: 1 capsule each time, three times a day ◆ Age 1-12: 2 capsules a day with medical advice ◆ During a meal Warnings: · Keep below 25℃ in a dry place away from sunlight · Use before August 10th, 2026 11. For the Multivitamin, what is the last date you should use it? A. August 9th, 2026. B. July 5th, 2027. C. July 5th, 2026. D. August 9th, 2027. 12. A 14-year-old boy should take ________ capsule(s) of fish oil a day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 13. What kind of writing is the text? A. Poems. B. Conversations. C. Diaries. D. Instructions. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是复合维生素和鱼油的药品标签说明，包括适用年龄、用法用量和注意事项。 【11题详解】 复合维生素标签指出“Use before July 6th, 2027”，需在2027年7月6日之前使用，说明最后使用日期为2027年7月5日。 【12题详解】 鱼油标签指出13岁及以上“1 capsule each time, three times a day”，14岁每天3粒。 【13题详解】 本文是药品使用说明，因此选“Instructions”。 B The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Travelling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual. The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Towards evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger. It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm: It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama. They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour (港湾) in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. (Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days) 14. Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat? A. To meet a friend. B. To find his dream home. C. To test his boat. D. To get a lot of money. 15. What is the right order of Phileas Fogg’s experience? ①He met a heavy storm on the boat. ②He decided to catch the American ship. ③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship. ④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② D. ④②①③ 16. What do the underlined words “make it” in the last paragraph mean? A. Catch the ship. B. Fight against the storm. C. Find the direction. D. Get the owner. 17. What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story? A. What a surprise! B. How strange! C. What a pity! D. How exciting! 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《八十天环游地球》，讲述了Phileas Fogg为了赶上去横滨的美国船，花费重金雇佣小船前往上海，途中遭遇风暴，最终抵达上海却错过轮船的故事。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try.”可知，是为了得到一大笔钱。 【15题详解】 根据第一段“Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat...gave him a lot of money.”，第三段“Then, a storm was coming from the south.”以及最后一段“As they came into the harbour...in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，事件发展顺序为先决定赶船，再找船付钱，接着遇到风暴，最后到达上海错过船，即②④①③。 【16题详解】 根据最后一段“but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour...in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，他们到达时船已离开，说明没能赶上，make it指赶上船。 【17题详解】 根据最后一段“As they came into the harbour...in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，Fogg历经艰辛却错过了必须搭乘的船，心情应该是遗憾的，可能会说真可惜。 C If you’ve ever picked up plastic while cleaning a beach, you may have held more than waste in your hands. A new study shows microplastics—small plastic pieces under 5 mm—are quickly covered by harmful bacteria (细菌). This turns small plastic pieces, wrappers and bottles on the beach into vehicles (载体) for carrying diseases. Microplastics now cover every part of the earth. They are in plastic products and in the air we breathe. More than 125 trillion pieces float in the ocean, and more are found in rivers, soils, animals, and even the human body. But scientists say that the danger is not just the plastic itself: it’s the Plastisphere (塑料表层菌群)—the thin layer of bacteria that grow on each small piece. ▲ A team led by Dr. Emily Stevenson from Plymouth Marine Laboratory & University of Exeter published a new study. They found microplastics in real natural environments—from hospital wastewater to coastal waters—carrying bacteria during their whole journey. To prove their idea, they carried out an experiment and tested five materials: bio-beads, nurdles, polystyrene, wood, and glass. They put them along a river running from highly polluted areas to the sea. After two months, tests showed: All plastics, in all places, had pathogens (病原体) and drug-resistant (耐药的) bacteria. Each microplastic can work as a small, moving dish for growing germs (细菌). It carried super-bacteria from hospital wastewater to beaches, swimming areas and shellfish-growing sites. “This study shows the risk of disease and drug-resistant germs from microplastics in our oceans and coasts,” said Dr. Stevenson. “We strongly advise volunteers to wear gloves during beach cleanups and wash hands later.” As microplastics continue to increase around the world, researchers warn that the Plastisphere could make the spread of super-bacteria worse. The study calls for better waste management, less plastic waste and unified plans across wastewater, healthcare, and ocean protection. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By offering advice. B. By listing some numbers. C. By expressing opinions. D. By giving background information. 19. Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. How can we deal with plastic waste? B. Why are bacteria difficult to study? C. What makes microplastics more dangerous? D. When do we do beach cleanups? 20. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Plastics easily carry harmful and drug-resistant bacteria. B. Wood and glass are safer than other materials in water. C. Hospitals are the main cause of plastic pollution in rivers. D. More experiments should be done in natural environments. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sea pollution: Serious problem B. New Study: Stop Wastewater Pollution C. Beach cleanup: Safe and helpful work D. Microplastics: Hidden disease carriers 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于微塑料的新研究，指出微塑料不仅是物理垃圾，其表面附着的“塑料表层菌群”还使其成为在环境中传播病原体和耐药细菌的隐藏载体。 【18题详解】 根据第一段首句“If you’ve ever picked up plastic while cleaning a beach, you may have held more than waste in your hands.”可知，作者通过描述在海滩清理塑料垃圾这一生活中的常见场景作为背景来创设情境，从而自然地引出微塑料危害的主题，这种方式属于提供背景信息。 【19题详解】 根据第三段空后的内容“A team led by Dr. Emily Stevenson…published a new study. They found microplastics…carry bacteria during their whole journey.”可知，该段主要介绍了一项发现微塑料在自然环境中会携带细菌的新研究。结合上一段末尾指出的真正危险是“Plastisphere”，推断此处是在设问微塑料为什么更危险，从而自然引出本段关于研究团队具体发现的叙述。C选项“What makes microplastics more dangerous?”符合语境逻辑，起到了承上启下的过渡作用。 【20题详解】 根据第四段中“To prove their idea, they carried out an experiment…All plastics, in all places, had pathogens and drug-resistant bacteria.”可知，该段通过具体的实验结果详细说明了塑料极易携带病原体和耐药细菌这一事实。A选项“Plastics easily carry harmful and drug-resistant bacteria.”高度概括了本段的实验结论，为主旨大意句。 【21题详解】 全文首先引出微塑料上附着的“塑料表层菌群”这一安全隐患，随后通过科学家的具体实验证明了微塑料会在环境中像小培养皿一样，成为在不同水体中传播超级细菌和病原体的工具。D选项“微塑料：隐藏的疾病载体”准确且高度概括了文章的核心主旨，最适合作文章标题。 D Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget the words”. Perhaps, in a few years, pens and paper may disappear. As people lose themselves more and more in the online world, real-looking photos are disappearing and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you post a real photo on your social media platform, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of. Now anyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time that you used the paper maps? After a busy day, people used to watch TV and share information and express feelings with their family. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world! 22. How do people enjoy recording important things now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 23. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 24. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 25. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t correct any more. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕互联网是好是坏这一话题展开，通过阐述随着互联网发展一些事物正逐渐消失，如笔和纸的使用、真实照片、纸质地图以及家庭一起看电视交流的场景等，揭示了互联网对人们生活方式和习惯带来的诸多影响。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过手机或电脑记录重要事情，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“real-looking photos are disappearing and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet.”可知，现在网上大多数照片很漂亮但不真实，故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now anyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，现在任何人都可以通过使用电脑或手机在几秒钟内获得数字地图，这里的“They”指代前面提到的“digital maps”，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world!”可以推断出，人们现在更喜欢玩手机而不是和家人交流，故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Team spirit (精神) means that people work together and help each other as part of a team. When people have team spirit, they try their best. ____26____ Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for (欢呼) a team or players. ____27____ One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal (目标). Another kind is when people support (支持) a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team. ____28____ Team spirit has good results. It helps people make friends and believe in each other even when they don’t agree with each other. ____29____ It can bring fights or disagreements between team members. Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means. ____30____ But team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other. It’s about working together to reach the same goal, no matter where you are. A. He doesn’t need team spirit at all. B. There are different kinds of team spirit. C. This can happen when they always cry. D. However, team spirit can also bring bad results. E. They work hard to make their team the heat. F. This shows people’s love for their own country. G. They think it’s only about being part of a group or team. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. F 29. D 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队精神的含义、不同类型、产生的结果以及人们对它的一些误解。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for (欢呼) a team or players.”可知说的是人们能看到或感受到团队精神，且在特定情况下会产生这种现象，体现了有团队精神时人们的努力表现。选项E“他们努力工作使他们的团队成为最好的。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据下文“One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal (目标). Another kind is when people support (支持) a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team.”可知说的是团队精神有不同种类。选项B“有不同种类的团队精神。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team.”可知说的是整个国家为其团队欢呼这种团队精神。选项F“这显示了人们对自己国家的热爱。”符合语境，解释了这种团队精神的意义。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据下文“It can bring fights or disagreements between team members.”可知说的是团队精神也会带来不好的方面。选项D“然而，团队精神也可能带来不好的结果。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means.”可知说的是有些人对团队精神理解不全面，说明了这些人片面的理解。选项G“他们认为它只是关于成为一个群体或团队的一部分。”符合语境。故选G。 三、阅读表达：本题共 5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 In the UK, many schools have the Spring Bank Holiday in May. Some students like hiking in the woodlands, but only a small part of them are open to everyone. People are not allowed to visit three quarters of them. Some people think all woods should be public. They say everyone should have a chance to enjoy nature. When people walk in the woods, their worry and sadness can be cut down. Besides, with more woods open, people can not only have fun in nature, but also learn to value and care for it. In Scotland, people can walk or camp in most countryside areas as long as they follow the rules to protect the land. People in England hope their government can follow Scotland’s example so that they can enjoy nature more. However, landowners and farmers disagree. They say opening woods may hurt farm animals and crops because many woods can only be reached by walking through the fields. It may cause other problems, such as dropping litter and starting fires. They also worry they will be punished if someone gets hurt on their land. This topic has caused a big public discussion. No one has found a perfect answer yet. The joy of enjoying nature is important and so is the need to protect private land. These are what people should balance. 31. How many woodlands are not open to the public in the UK? __________________________________________________ 32. How can people cut down their worry and sadness? __________________________________________________ 33. Why do people want the English government to learn from Scotland? __________________________________________________ 34. Who is against opening the woods to the public? __________________________________________________ 35. What should people balance? __________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Three quarters of them. 32. By walking in the woods. 33. Because they want to enjoy nature more. 34. Landowners and farmers. 35. The joy of enjoying nature and the need to protect private land. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论了英国大部分林地不对公众开放的问题。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中的“People are not allowed to visit three quarters of them.”可知，英国有四分之三的林地不对公众开放。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中的“When people walk in the woods, their worry and sadness can be cut down.”可知，人们可以通过在林地中散步来缓解忧虑和悲伤。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中的“People in England hope their government can follow Scotland’s example so that they can enjoy nature more.”可知，人们希望英格兰政府效仿苏格兰，是为了能更多地享受自然。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中的“However, landowners and farmers disagree.”可知，土地所有者和农民反对把林地向公众开放。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段中的“The joy of enjoying nature is important and so is the need to protect private land. These are what people should balance.”可知，人们应该平衡享受大自然的乐趣和保护私有土地的需求。 四、短文填空：本题共 10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A number of Chinese people are facing mental (心理的) health problems. To solve these problems, the Chinese government has tried lots of ____36____ (way). These years, China has tested programs in neighborhoods and workplaces. Mental health services are ____37____ (easy) to get than before. Since 2025, a mental health support hotline has been in use across China. It ____38____ (call) the 12356 hotline. The hotline offers a set of services, like mental health education and support. The hotline makes it simple to ask ____39____ help. “People didn’t know what to do when feeling lonely or upset, ____40____ now they realize they are not alone,” said Cui, a 12356 hotline officer. In a talk show, Cui remembered a young woman ____41____ had difficulties communicating with her parents. He ____42____ (answer) the woman’s phone and guided her patiently. When making the ____43____ (three) call, she said she was ready to make changes. With the help of 12356, the woman started a new life ____44____ (successful). The hotline is a big step towards supporting people’s mental health. Also, schools and communities plan ____45____ (provide) more mental health education. Taking care of mental health is as important as taking care of physical health! 【答案】36. ways 37. easier 38. is called 39. for 40. but 41. who##that 42. answered 43. third 44. successfully 45. to provide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为解决国民心理健康问题，开通12356心理健康援助热线等一系列举措，并呼吁大家重视心理健康。 【36题详解】 句意：为了解决这些问题，中国政府尝试了很多方法。“lots of”后接可数名词复数形式，way的复数形式为ways。 【37题详解】 句意：心理健康服务比以前更容易获得。句中“than”表明空处需用比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 【38题详解】 句意：它被称作12356热线。主语It与call之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语It是单数，be用is，call的过去分词为called。 【39题详解】 句意：这条热线使得求助变得简单。“ask for help”是固定短语，意为“寻求帮助”，空处需用介词for。 【40题详解】 句意：“过去人们感到孤独或沮丧时不知道该做什么，但是现在他们意识到自己并不孤单”，12356热线官员崔说。空格前后两个分句是转折关系，需要用转折连词but连接。 【41题详解】 句意：在一档脱口秀节目中，崔回忆起一位和父母沟通有困难的年轻女士。“...had difficulties communicating with her parents”是定语从句，先行词a young woman指人，且在从句中作主语，用who/that引导从句。 【42题详解】 句意：他接听了这位女士的电话，并耐心地引导她。空处与“guided”并列作谓语，时态保持一致，需要使用动词的过去式，answer的过去式为answered。 【43题详解】 句意：当打第三次电话时，她说她准备好做出改变了。此处表示“第三次”，需要用基数词three对应的序数词third。 【44题详解】 句意：在12356的帮助下，这位女士成功开启了新生活。空处修饰动词“started”，需用副词形式，successful对应的副词形式是successfully。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，学校和社区计划提供更多的心理健康教育。“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，空处用provide的不定式形式to provide，作宾语。 五、补全对话：本题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 (Lin Feng comes into his cousin Zhang Lei’s room. Lin Feng -L. Zhang Lei=Z) L: Hey, Zhang Lei. ____46____ Z: Hi. Lin Feng. I’m watching the video series Escape from the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) online. L: Oh, I’ve heard of it, but I haven’t watched it. ____47____ Z: Yeah! And it has drawn people’s attention to the overseas Chinese cultural relics (海外的中国文物). L: ____48____ Z: Over 1.6 million pieces. They are collected in museums worldwide. L: Wow! That’s a huge number. Z: And the British Museum alone has about 23,000 pieces! L: That’s surprising. ____49____ I want to know if they feel homesick as I usually do. Z: It’s an interesting thought. Those relics hold so many historical and cultural meanings. It would be great if they could be brought back to our country one day. L: You’re right. ____50____ Z: Yeah! What a wonderful video series! A. It’s great, isn’t it? B. When did you watch it? C. What do you think of the video series? D. What are you doing on your computer? E. Those cultural relics are far from home. F. That’s probably what the video series just wants to tell us. G. So how many Chinese cultural relics are out there in the world? 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. G 49. E 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林峰进入表哥张磊的房间，看到他正在观看《逃出大英博物馆》系列视频，二人围绕视频内容与海外中国流失文物展开交流，表达了对文物现状的关注与期盼。 【46题详解】 林峰进入房间后，看到张磊正在电脑前，需先询问他正在做什么，以引出下文张磊的回答。D项“What are you doing on your computer?”直接对应下文张磊“我正在看《逃出大英博物馆》视频”的回应，符合对话开头的场景逻辑。 【47题详解】 林峰表示听说过该视频但没看过，接着用反问句表达对视频的认可，以引出下文张磊的附和与补充说明。A项“It’s great, isn’t it?”以反问形式传递对视频的正面评价，与下文张磊“Yeah! And it has drawn people’s attention…”的衔接自然顺畅。 【48题详解】 张磊提到视频让人们关注海外中国文物后，下文回答“超过160万件”，说明此处是针对海外中国文物的数量进行提问。G项“So how many Chinese cultural relics are out there in the world?”直接聚焦数量，与答句内容完全匹配。 【49题详解】 林峰得知大英博物馆藏有大量中国文物后发出感叹，随后提出“想知道它们是否像我一样想家”的感慨。E项“Those cultural relics are far from home.”承接前文“文物数量惊人”的内容，同时为下文“想家”的情绪铺垫了逻辑。 【50题详解】 张磊表示“如果有一天它们能回到祖国就好了”，林峰表示赞同，最后需用一句话点明视频的主旨，引出下文张磊对视频的称赞。F项“That’s probably what the video series just wants to tell us.”呼应了视频的主题，与结尾“What a wonderful video series!”的评价完美呼应。 六、书面表达：本题共 15分。 51. 习总书记告诫青年人：“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请结合自身实际，写一篇作文讲述你的一次克服困难的经历和感悟。内容需包括： 1. What was the difficulty? 2. What did you do to get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2.词数不少于80词。 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During my three years in junior high school, I had an unforgettable experience of overcoming difficulties. Last year, I faced a big challenge—preparing for the 800-meter race. I was weak in long-distance running and often felt exhausted. To overcome it, I practiced running on the playground every afternoon. I also asked my P.E. teacher for advice on breathing techniques. During the race, I kept encouraging myself and finally reached the finish line.  From this experience, I learned that perseverance is the key to success. Difficulties make us stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：初中三年的总体回顾、面临的挑战以及克服过程、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：初中生活总体感受，引出具体挑战 第二段：叙述挑战经历（困难→努力→比赛→结果） 第三段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：挑战与克服 自身困难：be weak in/feel exhausted/fail to do 寻求帮助：ask my P.E. teacher for advice/learn how to 比赛表现：keep encouraging myself/never give up/never stop running 最终结果：finally reach the finish line/succeed in 要点二：感悟收获 人生感悟：perseverance is the key to success/face difficulty bravely 意义升华：Difficulties make us stronger 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语9月月考 一、完形填空：本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 Driving around New Zealand may be different from driving in your own country. It’s necessary for you to know more ____1____ information if you are traveling to New Zealand. Here are some tips to help you drive safely in New Zealand. Keep left. In New Zealand, traffic goes on the ____2____ side of the road and the driver sits on the right of the car. If you are used to driving on the right, you need to be ____3____ all the time. Give way to the right. In general, ____4____ in New Zealand is stress-free. The only major difference is the “give way to the right” rule. If other cars would hit your driver’s side door, you should ____5____. Anyone behind a give-way sign must give way to any car on roads without the give-way sign. ____6____ to give way will result in a $150 fine. School buses. You must slow to 20km/h when you pass a school bus, even if the school bus is on the ____7____ side of the road. Some school buses have a yellow and black sign saying “School” but no other warning signs. There are a lot of school buses on the roads ____8____ 7 a.m. and 9 a.m.,3 p.m. and 5 p.m. on any school day, so you need to take care. Animals on the road. Pay more attention to farm animals on the road, ____9____ in the countryside. On seeing them, you should stop and let the animals go past you or follow the farmer’s instruction. Seat belts. The seat belts must be ____10____ by the drivers. If you are caught not wearing your seat belt, you will be fined. 1. A. environment B. traffic C. entertainment D. study 2. A. left B. right C. middle D. back 3. A. relaxed B. busy C. patient D. careful 4. A. driving B. running C. riding D. walking 5. A. give up B. give back C. give way D. give out 6. A. Failure B. Success C. Decision D. Suggestion 7. A. same B. opposite C. different D. easy 8. A. from B. between C. at D. in 9. A. especially B. actually C. fortunately D. finally 10. A. taken B. found C. bought D. worn 二、阅读理解：本题共 20小题，每小题2分，共40分。 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◆ Age 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◆ Use in children under 12 is not advised ◆ During a meal Warnings: · Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight · Use before July 6th, 2027 FISH OIL ◆ Age 13 and over: 1 capsule each time, three times a day ◆ Age 1-12: 2 capsules a day with medical advice ◆ During a meal Warnings: · Keep below 25℃ in a dry place away from sunlight · Use before August 10th, 2026 11. For the Multivitamin, what is the last date you should use it? A. August 9th, 2026. B. July 5th, 2027. C. July 5th, 2026. D. August 9th, 2027. 12. A 14-year-old boy should take ________ capsule(s) of fish oil a day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 13. What kind of writing is the text? A. Poems. B. Conversations. C. Diaries. D. Instructions. B The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Travelling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual. The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Towards evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger. It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm: It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama. They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour (港湾) in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. (Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days) 14. Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat? A. To meet a friend. B. To find his dream home. C. To test his boat. D. To get a lot of money. 15. What is the right order of Phileas Fogg’s experience? ①He met a heavy storm on the boat. ②He decided to catch the American ship. ③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship. ④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② D. ④②①③ 16. What do the underlined words “make it” in the last paragraph mean? A. Catch the ship. B. Fight against the storm. C. Find the direction. D. Get the owner. 17. What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story? A. What a surprise! B. How strange! C. What a pity! D. How exciting! C If you’ve ever picked up plastic while cleaning a beach, you may have held more than waste in your hands. A new study shows microplastics—small plastic pieces under 5 mm—are quickly covered by harmful bacteria (细菌). This turns small plastic pieces, wrappers and bottles on the beach into vehicles (载体) for carrying diseases. Microplastics now cover every part of the earth. They are in plastic products and in the air we breathe. More than 125 trillion pieces float in the ocean, and more are found in rivers, soils, animals, and even the human body. But scientists say that the danger is not just the plastic itself: it’s the Plastisphere (塑料表层菌群)—the thin layer of bacteria that grow on each small piece. ▲ A team led by Dr. Emily Stevenson from Plymouth Marine Laboratory & University of Exeter published a new study. They found microplastics in real natural environments—from hospital wastewater to coastal waters—carrying bacteria during their whole journey. To prove their idea, they carried out an experiment and tested five materials: bio-beads, nurdles, polystyrene, wood, and glass. They put them along a river running from highly polluted areas to the sea. After two months, tests showed: All plastics, in all places, had pathogens (病原体) and drug-resistant (耐药的) bacteria. Each microplastic can work as a small, moving dish for growing germs (细菌). It carried super-bacteria from hospital wastewater to beaches, swimming areas and shellfish-growing sites. “This study shows the risk of disease and drug-resistant germs from microplastics in our oceans and coasts,” said Dr. Stevenson. “We strongly advise volunteers to wear gloves during beach cleanups and wash hands later.” As microplastics continue to increase around the world, researchers warn that the Plastisphere could make the spread of super-bacteria worse. The study calls for better waste management, less plastic waste and unified plans across wastewater, healthcare, and ocean protection. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By offering advice. B. By listing some numbers. C. By expressing opinions. D. By giving background information. 19. Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. How can we deal with plastic waste? B. Why are bacteria difficult to study? C. What makes microplastics more dangerous? D. When do we do beach cleanups? 20. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Plastics easily carry harmful and drug-resistant bacteria. B. Wood and glass are safer than other materials in water. C. Hospitals are the main cause of plastic pollution in rivers. D. More experiments should be done in natural environments. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sea pollution: Serious problem B. New Study: Stop Wastewater Pollution C. Beach cleanup: Safe and helpful work D. Microplastics: Hidden disease carriers D Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget the words”. Perhaps, in a few years, pens and paper may disappear. As people lose themselves more and more in the online world, real-looking photos are disappearing and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you post a real photo on your social media platform, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of. Now anyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time that you used the paper maps? After a busy day, people used to watch TV and share information and express feelings with their family. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world! 22. How do people enjoy recording important things now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 23. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 24. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 25. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t correct any more. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Team spirit (精神) means that people work together and help each other as part of a team. When people have team spirit, they try their best. ____26____ Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for (欢呼) a team or players. ____27____ One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal (目标). Another kind is when people support (支持) a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team. ____28____ Team spirit has good results. It helps people make friends and believe in each other even when they don’t agree with each other. ____29____ It can bring fights or disagreements between team members. Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means. ____30____ But team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other. It’s about working together to reach the same goal, no matter where you are. A. He doesn’t need team spirit at all. B. There are different kinds of team spirit. C. This can happen when they always cry. D. However, team spirit can also bring bad results. E. They work hard to make their team the heat. F. This shows people’s love for their own country. G. They think it’s only about being part of a group or team. 三、阅读表达：本题共 5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 In the UK, many schools have the Spring Bank Holiday in May. Some students like hiking in the woodlands, but only a small part of them are open to everyone. People are not allowed to visit three quarters of them. Some people think all woods should be public. They say everyone should have a chance to enjoy nature. When people walk in the woods, their worry and sadness can be cut down. Besides, with more woods open, people can not only have fun in nature, but also learn to value and care for it. In Scotland, people can walk or camp in most countryside areas as long as they follow the rules to protect the land. People in England hope their government can follow Scotland’s example so that they can enjoy nature more. However, landowners and farmers disagree. They say opening woods may hurt farm animals and crops because many woods can only be reached by walking through the fields. It may cause other problems, such as dropping litter and starting fires. They also worry they will be punished if someone gets hurt on their land. This topic has caused a big public discussion. No one has found a perfect answer yet. The joy of enjoying nature is important and so is the need to protect private land. These are what people should balance. 31. How many woodlands are not open to the public in the UK? __________________________________________________ 32. How can people cut down their worry and sadness? __________________________________________________ 33. Why do people want the English government to learn from Scotland? __________________________________________________ 34. Who is against opening the woods to the public? __________________________________________________ 35. What should people balance? __________________________________________________ 四、短文填空：本题共 10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A number of Chinese people are facing mental (心理的) health problems. To solve these problems, the Chinese government has tried lots of ____36____ (way). These years, China has tested programs in neighborhoods and workplaces. Mental health services are ____37____ (easy) to get than before. Since 2025, a mental health support hotline has been in use across China. It ____38____ (call) the 12356 hotline. The hotline offers a set of services, like mental health education and support. The hotline makes it simple to ask ____39____ help. “People didn’t know what to do when feeling lonely or upset, ____40____ now they realize they are not alone,” said Cui, a 12356 hotline officer. In a talk show, Cui remembered a young woman ____41____ had difficulties communicating with her parents. He ____42____ (answer) the woman’s phone and guided her patiently. When making the ____43____ (three) call, she said she was ready to make changes. With the help of 12356, the woman started a new life ____44____ (successful). The hotline is a big step towards supporting people’s mental health. Also, schools and communities plan ____45____ (provide) more mental health education. Taking care of mental health is as important as taking care of physical health! 五、补全对话：本题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 (Lin Feng comes into his cousin Zhang Lei’s room. Lin Feng -L. Zhang Lei=Z) L: Hey, Zhang Lei. ____46____ Z: Hi. Lin Feng. I’m watching the video series Escape from the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) online. L: Oh, I’ve heard of it, but I haven’t watched it. ____47____ Z: Yeah! And it has drawn people’s attention to the overseas Chinese cultural relics (海外的中国文物). L: ____48____ Z: Over 1.6 million pieces. They are collected in museums worldwide. L: Wow! That’s a huge number. Z: And the British Museum alone has about 23,000 pieces! L: That’s surprising. ____49____ I want to know if they feel homesick as I usually do. Z: It’s an interesting thought. Those relics hold so many historical and cultural meanings. It would be great if they could be brought back to our country one day. L: You’re right. ____50____ Z: Yeah! What a wonderful video series! A. It’s great, isn’t it? B. When did you watch it? C. What do you think of the video series? D. What are you doing on your computer? E. Those cultural relics are far from home. F. That’s probably what the video series just wants to tell us. G. So how many Chinese cultural relics are out there in the world? 六、书面表达：本题共 15分。 51. 习总书记告诫青年人：“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请结合自身实际，写一篇作文讲述你的一次克服困难的经历和感悟。内容需包括： 1. What was the difficulty? 2. What did you do to get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2.词数不少于80词。 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $