精品解析：湖南衡阳市八中教育集团2026年下期第一次阶段检测试题九年级英语

衡阳市八中教育集团2026年下期第一次阶段检测试题 九年级英语 命题：尹洁 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 All we have is now.只争朝夕。 一、听力技能（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What helps Louis the most in leaning physics? A. Doing experiments. B. His brother’s notes. C. Taking online courses. 2. Who is Mrs White? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C.A teacher. 3. When is the World Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病) Day? A. It’s on 1 September. B. It’s on 21 September. C. It’s on 21 October. 4. How long has Nancy been away from her hometown? A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years. 5. What was the boy’s memory about in Grade 7? A.A volunteering activity. B. A tennis game. C. A school music festival. 第二节 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does Olivia go back to her hometown? A. Three times a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. 7. What is Olivia’s best memory? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Playing hide-and-seek. C. Reading in the library. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where will the two speakers go first? A. To a primary school. B. To a junior high school. C. To a university. 9. How long did it take the man to walk to school in the old days? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When is International Nurses’ Day? A. On 12 March. B. On 12 May. C. On 20 May. 11. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nurse school? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Thailand. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Jason better at now? A. English writing. B. English listening. C. English speaking. 13. What are the members of the club? A. Office workers. B. Middle school teachers. C. College students. 14. When will the activity take place? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. Where is the photo? A. In the notebook. B. In the wallet. C. On the desk. 16. What did Richard do at the age of three? A. He learned to sing. B. He started writing songs. C. He started playing the piano. 17. Who did Richard often watch the opera with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Paul’s teacher lend him? A. Some notes. B. Some flashcards. C. Some English books. 19. What’s Paul’s second problem in learning English? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He can’t remember all the new words. C. He can’t understand when people talk to him. 20. How many suggestions did Paul’s teacher give him? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） （A） Below are three students’ sharing about transport changes in their hometown. Name Hometown Past Present Li Mei A village in Yancheng People could only take a bus to the town center once a day. It took over an hour to get there. There are bus stops every 500 meters. The electric buses run every 15 minutes, and it takes only 20 minutes to get to the town center. Zhang Wei A city in Northern Jiangsu There was only one bus line in the whole city 20 years ago. People had to ride bikes for most trips. There are 25 bus lines, 3 underground lines and thousands of shared bikes. People can get around the city easily at any time. Wang Lin A town near Suzhou My parents had to take a slow train to Shanghai for business, which took 4 hours. The high-speed railway station was built 5 years ago. It takes only 25 minutes to get to Shanghai by high-speed train. 1. What does Li Mei think of the present transport in her hometown? A. Fast and convenient. B. Expensive but fast. C. Cheap but slow. 2. Which of the following is True about Zhang Wei’s hometown? A. It is a small town near Suzhou. B. People couldn’t take a bus in the past. C. It has a complete public transport network now. 3. How did Wang Lin’s parents go to Shanghai for business in the past? A. By high-speed train. B. By bus. C. By slow train. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位学生Li Mei、Zhang Wei和Wang Lin的分享，介绍了他们家乡过去和现在交通方式的变化。 【1题详解】 表格中Li Mei的Present栏“There are bus stops every 500 meters. The electric buses run every 15 minutes, and it takes only 20 minutes to get to the town center.”指出，现在每500米就有一个公交站，电动公交车每15分钟一班，到镇中心只需20分钟，说明现在的交通既快速又方便。 【2题详解】 表格中Zhang Wei的Present栏“There are 25 bus lines, 3 underground lines and thousands of shared bikes. People can get around the city easily at any time.”指出，现在有25条公交线路、3条地铁线路和数千辆共享单车，人们随时可以轻松出行，说明现在有完善的公共交通网络。 【3题详解】 表格中Wang Lin的Past栏“My parents had to take a slow train to Shanghai for business, which took 4 hours.”指出，Wang Lin的父母过去不得不乘坐慢车去上海出差。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen is the biggest surprise for China in the tennis sport world nowadays. The 22-year-old girl from Hubei, started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the time when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people could do great things for tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. Zheng won the gold medal in women’s singles tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, and she made history. 4. Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age? A. Because she was talented in sports. B. Because her parents liked doing sports. C. Because she wanted a healthy body. 5. What sport did Zheng start playing? A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 6. Which of the following statements (陈述) about Zheng is RIGHT? A. She is from Hunan Province. B. She has no model when playing tennis. C. She was sure about her interest in tennis when she was six years old. 7. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文的成长经历、对网球兴趣的确立以及获得奥运金牌的成就。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.”可推知，她小时候身体不好，父母让她运动是为了拥有健康的身体。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports.”可知，她最开始进行的运动是乒乓球。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“At the age of six... That was the time when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis.”可知，她六岁时确定了对网球的兴趣，C项的陈述正确。 【7题详解】 根据文章第一段“Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen is the biggest surprise for China in the tennis sport world nowadays.”及全文内容可推知，文章主要讲述体育运动员的事迹，属于体育范畴，最可能出现在体育杂志上。 （C） Do you have a good memory? Scientists still study what it is. We know memory isn’t stored in one place but consists of (由……组成) small pieces all over the brain. The brain is small but needs 20% of our body’s oxygen. Without enough oxygen, we can’t think well. So, ensure fresh air when learning! Why do we forget? Usually, because we didn’t learn well initially (一开始). For example, forgetting names happens if you didn’t record them when hearing them. No one remembers everything, but everyone can improve. Here are ways: ◆Tell a friend. Discussing makes information memorable. Review the conversation later. ◆Don’t over-train. Stop after learning a vocabulary list. Study much material briefly rather than little material for long. But practise new words immediately! ◆Break big things down. Remembering 198756430387 is easier as 198-756-430-387. ◆Relax. Don’t get angry if you forget. Enjoy learning. Happiness helps memory. None of these make memory 100% perfect, but all help. 8. Memory is stored in ________. A. left brain B. all over the brain C. right brain 9. How to improve memory? ①Relax while studying. ②Over-train the brain. ③Break things into smaller parts. ④Talk with friends. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 10. The writer agrees with ________. A. getting enough oxygen when learning B. writing long numbers to remember C. getting angry when forgetting 11. What is the main idea? A. What the brain is and memory storage. B. When we think well and remember everything. C. Why we forget and how to improve memory. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了记忆并非储存在大脑的单一位置，解释了人们遗忘的原因，并给出了几种提升记忆力的方法。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“We know memory isn’t stored in one place but consists of small pieces all over the brain.”，可知，记忆储存在大脑的各个部位。 【9题详解】 文中“Tell a friend.”对应④Talk with friends；“Don’t over-train.”说明②Over-train the brain错误；“Break big things down.”对应③Break things into smaller parts；“Relax.”对应①Relax while studying，因此①③④正确。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“The brain is small but needs 20% of our body’s oxygen. Without enough oxygen, we can’t think well. So, ensure fresh air when learning!”，说明作者认同学习时要获得足够的氧气。 【11题详解】 文字首先提出记忆并非储存在大脑的单一位置，接着重点介绍了遗忘的原因，并详细介绍了一些提升记忆力的方法，因此主旨是介绍我们为何会遗忘以及如何改善记忆力。 （D） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。有一个多余选项。 Many people get nervous when they have to speak in front of the audience (观众). Do you want to overcome your fear and become a great speaker? ____12____ Prepare carefully. Before the event, spend some time organizing your ideas. If you’re writing your speech yourself, you should try to structure (结构) your speech clearly. ____13____ Even if you haven’t written the speech, it’s a good idea to know what each part’s main idea is. Try to prepare for the questions your audiences might raise. ____14____ If you want to become a great speaker, you can listen to famous speeches. The speakers know how to express feelings and meaning. Pay attention to the pauses and the words they give special importance to. Rehearse (排练) your speech. Nothing great ever came about without hard work and practice. ____15____ Start by rehearsing in front of trusted friends or family members and ask them for advice. Perform your speech in front of a mirror and pay attention to the way you look while you’re speaking. It also helps to record your own speaking. With patience, preparation, and practice, public speaking can become not just manageable but even enjoyable. A. Here are some tips. B. Listen to recorded speeches. C. It’s helpful to organize your points. D. As a public speaker, you should speak slowly. E. The more you practise, the more comfortable you’ll become. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成为优秀演讲者的几点建议，包括认真准备、听著名演讲和排练演讲。 【12题详解】 上文问“你想克服恐惧成为伟大的演讲者吗？”，下文开始分条给出具体建议。A项“Here are some tips.”中的tips引出下文的具体建议，与上文问题形成衔接。 【13题详解】 上文说如果自己写演讲稿，应该清晰地组织结构，下文说即使没写演讲稿，了解每个部分的大意也是好的。C项“It’s helpful to organize your points.”中的organize your points与上文structure your speech clearly形成呼应，说明组织要点很有帮助。 【14题详解】 下文说如果想成为伟大演讲者，可以听著名演讲，注意停顿和重点词。B项“Listen to recorded speeches.”概括了本段关于听演讲的建议，与下文主题一致。 【15题详解】 上文说没有努力和练习就没有伟大的成就，下文说从在信任的朋友或家人面前排练开始。E项“The more you practise, the more comfortable you’ll become.”中的practise与下文rehearsing形成呼应，说明练习越多越自在，与下文具体排练方式形成衔接。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee (获奖者). Pang Zhongwang was born into a poor family in Hebei. His father had schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a real ____16____. His mother could ____17____ move alone. To make things ____18____, he was born with a heart disease. Although Pang met a lot of difficulties, he stayed ____19____. As a child, he studied hard and helped with daily housework like cleaning. To support the family, he made money by ____20____ recyclables (可回收物). His mother taught him always to ____21____. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s treatment. When he needed a heart operation, neighbors raised money, and it was successful. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. However, he ____22____ his dream and tried his best. Finally, his ____23____ paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he ____24____ refused the donation (捐赠). Now he decided to make a contribution to China’s precision instrument (精密仪器) field, where foreign countries are ahead. His story has ____25____ many people and lights the road for others. 16. A. joke B. challenge C. change 17. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly 18. A. worse B. stranger C. better 19. A. disappointed B. hopeful C. silent 20. A. collecting B. producing C. buying 21. A. look out B. look up C. look forward 22. A. gave up B. stuck to C. forgot about 23. A. effort B. effect C. luck 24. A. politely B. angrily C. proudly 25. A. relaxed B. puzzled C. encouraged 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述庞众望出身贫寒家庭，父亲患精神分裂症，母亲行动不便，自己也患有心脏病，但他始终满怀希望、坚持梦想，最终以684分考入清华大学，并决定为中国精密仪器领域作出贡献的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他的父亲患有精神分裂症，这使得正常的交流成了一个真正的挑战。 根据上文“His father had schizophrenia（精神分裂症）”，父亲患有精神分裂症，与他的正常交流会很困难，challenge“挑战”符合语境。joke“笑话”、change“改变”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他的母亲几乎不能独自走动。 根据语境，母亲身体不好，应是“几乎不能”独自走动；hardly“几乎不”符合。nearly“几乎”、almost“几乎”均表肯定含义，与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他出生时就患有心脏病。 根据上文家庭的困难情况，再加上他患有心脏病，情况变得更糟糕；To make things worse为固定表达，意为“更糟糕的是”。stranger“更奇怪的”、better“更好的”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管庞众望遇到了很多困难，他依然充满希望。 根据下文“As a child, he studied hard and helped with daily housework”，他努力学习、帮忙做家务，说明他没有被困难打倒，依然充满希望，hopeful符合语境。disappointed“失望的”、silent“沉默的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：为了养家，他靠收集可回收物赚钱。 根据下文“recyclables（可回收物）”，收集可回收物卖钱来养家；collecting“收集”符合题意。producing“生产”、buying“购买”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他的母亲教他永远要向前看。 根据语境，母亲教他要积极乐观地面对生活，look forward (to sth./doing)意为 “向前看；期待”，符合题意。look out “小心”、look up“查阅；抬头看” 均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，他坚持自己的梦想，并尽了最大努力。 根据上文“Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020”及下文“tried his best”，尽管母亲去世，他依然坚持梦想，stuck to“坚持”符合题意。gave up“放弃”、forgot about“忘记”均与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：终于，他的努力得到了回报。 根据下文“He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University”，他考入清华大学，说明努力得到了回报，effort“努力”符合题意。effect“影响”、luck“运气”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在清华大学，他礼貌地拒绝了捐赠。 根据常识及语境，庞众望自强自立，面对他人的捐赠，他是“礼貌地”拒绝，politely符合题意。angrily“生气地”、proudly“骄傲地”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他的故事激励了许多人，并为他人的道路点亮了明灯。 根据下文“lights the road for others”，他的故事为他人点亮道路，说明他的故事“鼓舞、激励”了许多人，encouraged符合题意。relaxed“使放松”、puzzled“使困惑”均不符。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次，每空不限一词。） will green become though thankful up they plant different people Young Volunteers Greening the Desert In the spring of 2026, a warm online message—“Please go to Minqin to Plant a Tree”—quickly spread all over China. It began in the desert of Gansu and won many ____26____ support (支持). By May 5th, 46,000 people volunteered to take part in the outdoor activity ____27____ trees, and over 50,000 people signed ____28____ online. During its hottest time, more than 4,000 volunteers were able to arrive at the desert every day. Some volunteers were young college students, while others were elderly people and they drove thousands of miles. They were ____29____ to go to the desert, took tools and jumped into action. They stayed in simple tents and fought against strong winds. ____30____ their work was difficult, they kept on working to stop the sandstorm. Some charities also helped ____31____ by providing tools, water and daily supplies. So far, the activity ____32____ a hot topic online and has got plenty of attention. It shows that young people truly care about environmental protection. ____33____, their efforts have touched thousands of people. They have also made the desert much ____34____. This meaningful volunteer activity teaches us that tiny action can make a big ____35____ to our world. Let’s follow their example and be proud to be volunteers. 【答案】26. people’s 27. to plant 28. up 29. willing 30. Though 31. them 32. has become 33. Thankfully 34. greener 35. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了数万名志愿者积极参与甘肃民勤的沙漠植树活动的故事，揭示了微小志愿行动汇聚力量，助力环保、改变荒漠的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：它始于甘肃的沙漠，并赢得了许多人的支持。根据“many”和“support”（不可数名词）可知，这里应填名词所有格作定语。结合所给词，people意为“人们”，其所有格形式people’s符合语境，many people’s support意为“许多人的支持”。 【27题详解】 句意：截至5月5日，4.6万人志愿参加植树户外活动，超过5万人在线报名。根据“take part in the outdoor activity”可知，此处表示活动的目的是“植树”，结合所给词，plant意为“种植”，符合语境。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to plant。 【28题详解】 句意：截至5月5日，4.6万人志愿参加植树户外活动，超过5万人在线报名。根据空前的“signed”可知，此处考查固定短语“sign up”，意为“报名”。结合所给词，up符合语境，sign up online意为“在线报名”。 【29题详解】 句意：他们愿意去沙漠，带着工具立刻行动起来。根据“They were”和“to go to the desert”可知，此处需填形容词，结合所给词，will的形容词形式willing意为“愿意的”，符合语境。构成固定搭配“be willing to do sth.”，意为“愿意做某事”。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管他们的工作很困难，但他们坚持工作以阻止沙尘暴。根据“their work was difficult”和“they kept on working”可知，前后句为让步关系，需填连词引导让步状语从句。结合所给词，though意为“尽管”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Though。 【31题详解】 句意：一些慈善机构也通过提供工具、水和日常用品来帮助他们。根据“helped”可知，此处需填宾格代词作宾语，指代前文的“volunteers”。结合所给词，they的宾格形式是them“他们”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这项活动已成为网上的热门话题，并得到了大量关注。根据“So far”可知，此处需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。结合所给词，become意为“成为”，符合语境。主语“the activity”是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 【33题详解】 句意：值得庆幸的是，他们的努力感动了成千上万的人。根据“their efforts have touched thousands of people”可知，此处需填副词修饰整个句子，表达“庆幸地，感激地”的含义。结合所给词，thankful的副词形式thankfully符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Thankfully。 【34题详解】 句意：他们也让沙漠变得更绿了。根据“made the desert”和“much”可知，此处需填形容词比较级，作宾语补足语。结合所给词，green的比较级是greener，much greener意为“更绿”，符合“植树使沙漠变绿”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这个有意义的志愿活动告诉我们，微小的行动能对我们的世界产生巨大的影响。根据“make a big”可知，此处考查固定短语“make a difference”，意为“产生影响”。结合所给词，different的名词形式difference符合语境。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成文后各个小题。 Now AI has become a widely used learning tool for middle school students. Many teachers allow students to use AI to look up information, make study plans and explain difficult knowledge. However, students must follow several rules when asking AI questions. First, we should ask clear and specific questions instead of general ones. If you only say “help me cook”, AI can’t give useful advice. But if you ask “list steps to make tomato egg noodles”, you will get clear answers. Second, we must write questions with correct spelling. Spelling mistakes will make AI misunderstand our needs and give wrong answers. Third, never ask AI for others’ personal information like classmates’ phone numbers or home addresses. AI will refuse such requests to protect personal privacy (隐私). Besides, if you dislike AI’s pictures or articles, you can add more requirements (要求) to get better works. Telling AI your grade helps it match suitable learning materials for you. For example, Grade 9 students can ask AI for English exercises for their level. We should always ask ourselves whether we truly understand the answers AI gives us, instead of copying them directly. AI brings great convenience to study, but it can never replace our own thinking. As middle school students, we should make good use of AI and keep thinking on our own. 36. What three things can students use AI to do in their study? _______________________________________________ 37. What kind of questions should we ask AI instead of general ones? _______________________________________________ 38. Why shouldn’t we ask AI for other people’s private information? _______________________________________________ 39. What can we do to get better pictures from AI if we are unsatisfied with them? _______________________________________________ 40. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. To look up information, make study plans and explain difficult knowledge. 37. Clear and specific questions. 38. Because AI will refuse such requests to protect personal privacy. 39. We can add more requirements. 40. 作为中学生，我们应该好好利用人工智能并且保持独立思考。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能现已成为中学生广泛使用的学习工具，介绍学生使用AI可以完成的学习任务、提问时要遵守的各项规则，告诫学生要合理利用AI，不能代替独立思考。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明学生可以使用AI做的三件学习事是“use AI to look up information, make study plans and explain difficult knowledge”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出我们应当向AI提出的问题类型是“clear and specific questions”，这是原文中的事物信息，直接提取。 【38题详解】 第二段最后一句写明不能向AI索要他人隐私信息的原因是“protect personal privacy”，全部使用原文词汇整合作答，属于原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 第三段第一句原文写出对AI生成的图片不满意时的做法是“you can add more requirements to get better works”，提取原文关键信息作答，属于原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 “As middle school students, we should make good use of AI and keep thinking on our own.”译为“作为中学生，我们应该好好利用人工智能并且保持独立思考。”As意为“作为”；middle school students意为“中学生”；we意为“我们”；should意为“应该”；make good use of意为“好好利用”；AI意为“人工智能”；and意为“并且”；keep thinking意为“坚持思考”；on our own意为“独立地”。 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分。） 41. 很多同学整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文。 学习方法 1. listen to the teacher 2. take notes 3. review in time 4. correct mistakes … 体育锻炼 1. exercise … 其它方面 1. make good use of time 2. ask sb. for help … 要求： 1.条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明。 2.100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。 4.短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 How To Improve Our Study Effectively A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How To Improve Our Study Effectively A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. First, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. After class, we need to review in time and correct mistakes. It is also helpful to form good learning habits. Second, we should exercise every day to keep healthy. A healthy body helps us study better and feel more energetic. Third, we must make good use of time and ask others for help when we have problems. Besides, we should learn to relax and keep a positive attitude. If we follow these suggestions, we will improve our study effectively and make great progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：学习方法（认真听讲、记笔记、及时复习、纠正错误、养成好学习习惯）、体育锻炼（每天锻炼、保持健康、更有精力）、其他方面（充分利用时间、向他人求助、学会放松、保持积极态度）、鼓励执行建议 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含表格所有要点，词数100左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出提高学习效率的话题 第二段：阐述具体方法（学习方法、体育锻炼、其他方面） 第三段：鼓励执行建议并展望效果 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方法 方法一：listen to the teacher carefully and take notes/focus in class and write down key points等 方法二：review in time and correct mistakes/go over lessons regularly and fix errors等 方法三：form good learning habits/develop a regular study routine等 要点二：体育锻炼 方法：exercise every day to keep healthy/do sports regularly to stay fit等 好处：study better and feel more energetic/improve concentration and reduce stress等 要点三：其他方面 方法一：make good use of time/manage time wisely and avoid wasting time等 方法二：ask others for help when we have problems/turn to teachers or classmates for support等 方法三：learn to relax and keep a positive attitude/take breaks and stay optimistic等 要点四：鼓励与展望 鼓励：if we follow these suggestions, we will improve our study effectively/follow the advice and make great progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市八中教育集团2026年下期第一次阶段检测试题 九年级英语 命题：尹洁 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 All we have is now.只争朝夕。 一、听力技能（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What helps Louis the most in leaning physics? A. Doing experiments. B. His brother’s notes. C. Taking online courses. 2. Who is Mrs White? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C.A teacher. 3. When is the World Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病) Day? A. It’s on 1 September. B. It’s on 21 September. C. It’s on 21 October. 4. How long has Nancy been away from her hometown? A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years. 5. What was the boy’s memory about in Grade 7? A.A volunteering activity. B. A tennis game. C. A school music festival. 第二节 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does Olivia go back to her hometown? A. Three times a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. 7. What is Olivia’s best memory? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Playing hide-and-seek. C. Reading in the library. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where will the two speakers go first? A. To a primary school. B. To a junior high school. C. To a university. 9. How long did it take the man to walk to school in the old days? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When is International Nurses’ Day? A. On 12 March. B. On 12 May. C. On 20 May. 11. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nurse school? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Thailand. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Jason better at now? A. English writing. B. English listening. C. English speaking. 13. What are the members of the club? A. Office workers. B. Middle school teachers. C. College students. 14. When will the activity take place? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. Where is the photo? A. In the notebook. B. In the wallet. C. On the desk. 16. What did Richard do at the age of three? A. He learned to sing. B. He started writing songs. C. He started playing the piano. 17. Who did Richard often watch the opera with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Paul’s teacher lend him? A. Some notes. B. Some flashcards. C. Some English books. 19. What’s Paul’s second problem in learning English? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He can’t remember all the new words. C. He can’t understand when people talk to him. 20. How many suggestions did Paul’s teacher give him? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） （A） Below are three students’ sharing about transport changes in their hometown. Name Hometown Past Present Li Mei A village in Yancheng People could only take a bus to the town center once a day. It took over an hour to get there. There are bus stops every 500 meters. The electric buses run every 15 minutes, and it takes only 20 minutes to get to the town center. Zhang Wei A city in Northern Jiangsu There was only one bus line in the whole city 20 years ago. People had to ride bikes for most trips. There are 25 bus lines, 3 underground lines and thousands of shared bikes. People can get around the city easily at any time. Wang Lin A town near Suzhou My parents had to take a slow train to Shanghai for business, which took 4 hours. The high-speed railway station was built 5 years ago. It takes only 25 minutes to get to Shanghai by high-speed train. 1. What does Li Mei think of the present transport in her hometown? A. Fast and convenient. B. Expensive but fast. C. Cheap but slow. 2. Which of the following is True about Zhang Wei’s hometown? A. It is a small town near Suzhou. B. People couldn’t take a bus in the past. C. It has a complete public transport network now. 3. How did Wang Lin’s parents go to Shanghai for business in the past? A. By high-speed train. B. By bus. C. By slow train. Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen is the biggest surprise for China in the tennis sport world nowadays. The 22-year-old girl from Hubei, started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the time when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people could do great things for tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. Zheng won the gold medal in women’s singles tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, and she made history. 4. Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age? A. Because she was talented in sports. B. Because her parents liked doing sports. C. Because she wanted a healthy body. 5. What sport did Zheng start playing? A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 6. Which of the following statements (陈述) about Zheng is RIGHT? A. She is from Hunan Province. B. She has no model when playing tennis. C. She was sure about her interest in tennis when she was six years old. 7. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a travel guide. （C） Do you have a good memory? Scientists still study what it is. We know memory isn’t stored in one place but consists of (由……组成) small pieces all over the brain. The brain is small but needs 20% of our body’s oxygen. Without enough oxygen, we can’t think well. So, ensure fresh air when learning! Why do we forget? Usually, because we didn’t learn well initially (一开始). For example, forgetting names happens if you didn’t record them when hearing them. No one remembers everything, but everyone can improve. Here are ways: ◆Tell a friend. Discussing makes information memorable. Review the conversation later. ◆Don’t over-train. Stop after learning a vocabulary list. Study much material briefly rather than little material for long. But practise new words immediately! ◆Break big things down. Remembering 198756430387 is easier as 198-756-430-387. ◆Relax. Don’t get angry if you forget. Enjoy learning. Happiness helps memory. None of these make memory 100% perfect, but all help. 8. Memory is stored in ________. A. left brain B. all over the brain C. right brain 9. How to improve memory? ①Relax while studying. ②Over-train the brain. ③Break things into smaller parts. ④Talk with friends. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 10. The writer agrees with ________. A. getting enough oxygen when learning B. writing long numbers to remember C. getting angry when forgetting 11. What is the main idea? A. What the brain is and memory storage. B. When we think well and remember everything. C. Why we forget and how to improve memory. （D） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。有一个多余选项。 Many people get nervous when they have to speak in front of the audience (观众). Do you want to overcome your fear and become a great speaker? ____12____ Prepare carefully. Before the event, spend some time organizing your ideas. If you’re writing your speech yourself, you should try to structure (结构) your speech clearly. ____13____ Even if you haven’t written the speech, it’s a good idea to know what each part’s main idea is. Try to prepare for the questions your audiences might raise. ____14____ If you want to become a great speaker, you can listen to famous speeches. The speakers know how to express feelings and meaning. Pay attention to the pauses and the words they give special importance to. Rehearse (排练) your speech. Nothing great ever came about without hard work and practice. ____15____ Start by rehearsing in front of trusted friends or family members and ask them for advice. Perform your speech in front of a mirror and pay attention to the way you look while you’re speaking. It also helps to record your own speaking. With patience, preparation, and practice, public speaking can become not just manageable but even enjoyable. A. Here are some tips. B. Listen to recorded speeches. C. It’s helpful to organize your points. D. As a public speaker, you should speak slowly. E. The more you practise, the more comfortable you’ll become. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee (获奖者). Pang Zhongwang was born into a poor family in Hebei. His father had schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a real ____16____. His mother could ____17____ move alone. To make things ____18____, he was born with a heart disease. Although Pang met a lot of difficulties, he stayed ____19____. As a child, he studied hard and helped with daily housework like cleaning. To support the family, he made money by ____20____ recyclables (可回收物). His mother taught him always to ____21____. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s treatment. When he needed a heart operation, neighbors raised money, and it was successful. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. However, he ____22____ his dream and tried his best. Finally, his ____23____ paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he ____24____ refused the donation (捐赠). Now he decided to make a contribution to China’s precision instrument (精密仪器) field, where foreign countries are ahead. His story has ____25____ many people and lights the road for others. 16. A. joke B. challenge C. change 17. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly 18. A. worse B. stranger C. better 19. A. disappointed B. hopeful C. silent 20. A. collecting B. producing C. buying 21. A. look out B. look up C. look forward 22. A. gave up B. stuck to C. forgot about 23. A. effort B. effect C. luck 24. A. politely B. angrily C. proudly 25. A. relaxed B. puzzled C. encouraged 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次，每空不限一词。） will green become though thankful up they plant different people Young Volunteers Greening the Desert In the spring of 2026, a warm online message—“Please go to Minqin to Plant a Tree”—quickly spread all over China. It began in the desert of Gansu and won many ____26____ support (支持). By May 5th, 46,000 people volunteered to take part in the outdoor activity ____27____ trees, and over 50,000 people signed ____28____ online. During its hottest time, more than 4,000 volunteers were able to arrive at the desert every day. Some volunteers were young college students, while others were elderly people and they drove thousands of miles. They were ____29____ to go to the desert, took tools and jumped into action. They stayed in simple tents and fought against strong winds. ____30____ their work was difficult, they kept on working to stop the sandstorm. Some charities also helped ____31____ by providing tools, water and daily supplies. So far, the activity ____32____ a hot topic online and has got plenty of attention. It shows that young people truly care about environmental protection. ____33____, their efforts have touched thousands of people. They have also made the desert much ____34____. This meaningful volunteer activity teaches us that tiny action can make a big ____35____ to our world. Let’s follow their example and be proud to be volunteers. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成文后各个小题。 Now AI has become a widely used learning tool for middle school students. Many teachers allow students to use AI to look up information, make study plans and explain difficult knowledge. However, students must follow several rules when asking AI questions. First, we should ask clear and specific questions instead of general ones. If you only say “help me cook”, AI can’t give useful advice. But if you ask “list steps to make tomato egg noodles”, you will get clear answers. Second, we must write questions with correct spelling. Spelling mistakes will make AI misunderstand our needs and give wrong answers. Third, never ask AI for others’ personal information like classmates’ phone numbers or home addresses. AI will refuse such requests to protect personal privacy (隐私). Besides, if you dislike AI’s pictures or articles, you can add more requirements (要求) to get better works. Telling AI your grade helps it match suitable learning materials for you. For example, Grade 9 students can ask AI for English exercises for their level. We should always ask ourselves whether we truly understand the answers AI gives us, instead of copying them directly. AI brings great convenience to study, but it can never replace our own thinking. As middle school students, we should make good use of AI and keep thinking on our own. 36. What three things can students use AI to do in their study? _______________________________________________ 37. What kind of questions should we ask AI instead of general ones? _______________________________________________ 38. Why shouldn’t we ask AI for other people’s private information? _______________________________________________ 39. What can we do to get better pictures from AI if we are unsatisfied with them? _______________________________________________ 40. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分。） 41. 很多同学整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文。 学习方法 1. listen to the teacher 2. take notes 3. review in time 4. correct mistakes … 体育锻炼 1. exercise … 其它方面 1. make good use of time 2. ask sb. for help … 要求： 1.条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明。 2.100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。 4.短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 How To Improve Our Study Effectively A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $