Unit 3 第2课时 Reading-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit 3 To be a good learner 第2课时 Reading ◆“答案与解析”见P10 边课时新知特训 巩固新知，筑牢根基▲ 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.Those stories have been told again and again through the (世纪). 2.She said she designed them on the computer right there at the (印刷行业)shop. 3.There are (暴风雨)from time to time in summer and autumn, 4.It is difficult to (翻译)some hot words into English. 5.[2025淮北模拟改编]Thec child asked many questions about the stars. 6.If you borrow books from the library,you should r them on time. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The compass,gunpowder,paper-making,and printing are the four great (invent)of ancient China. 2.The weather report (predict)mild rains()for the next few days. 3.To our surprise,the little boy has no difficulty expressing (he)clearly in English. 4. (great)is not about being perfect,but about making a difference in the lives of others. 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 Italy come as no surprise stay up late teach oneself lifelong count 1.It that the new AI technology has greatly improved our lives. 2.Susan would rather not attend the courses on yoga.She wants 3.Kids should get rid of unhealthy habits like eating junk food and 4.I have trouble learning math.The numbers aren't my cup of tea. 5.Centuries ago,a(n) man called Marco Polo visited China. 四、单项选择。 1.-Could you please tell me something about his performance at yesterday's show? Excellent!He really has a great for performance. A.talented;talent B.gift;gift C.talented;gift D.talent;gift 2.-Can I Robinson Crusoe Sure,it's very interesting,but you can only it for two weeks. A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep 3. get lost in the forest,we'd better take a compass with us. A.In order to B.Don't in order to C.In order not to D.In order to not 4.易错题The Music Club's fun activities and friendly members from other clubs at school. A.take it apart B.set it apart C.put it up D.hold it up 5.-Frederick entered the final poem competition. -I'm proud of him.I wish him a great A.successfully;success B.successful;successfully C.successful;success D.successfully;successful 43 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 6.-I like reading this novel by Charlotte.The stories are so Me too.I think her experience as a teacher had a direct on her work. A.exciting;progress B.excited;introduction C.touched;treat D.touching;influence 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1.托尼是一位多才多艺的人，这使他与周围的人截然不同。 Tony was which around him. 2.他年轻时没机会接受良好教育，所以他在业余时间通过大量阅读自学。 He had no chance when he was young,so he in his spare time. 3.作为一个终身学习者，他对新事物总是充满好奇。他从不停止学习。 As he was always everything new.He never stopped learning. 4.此外，他还能清晰地表达自己，因此很容易与他人分享他的学习经验。 Besides,he could also so it was easy for him with others. 5.当他取得成功时，周围的人都觉得这并不意外。 ☑阅读提优特训 精读语篇，提升素养 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：自我提升 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：329 难度：★★☆ in order to century translate understand return If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing's Sanlitun area,sanitation worker Zhang Jianna may be your helpful guide,who can even 1. your simple needs to make your trip easier. Zhang is a hard-working migrant worker from Hebei Province.She worked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing from the end of last 2. Later,she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun. There are many embassies(in the area.One day,a foreigner walked up to Zhang outside an embassy,saying he wanted to 3. to his hotel but had no idea how to get there.He asked her some questions,but she couldn't 4. him at that time. The two looked at each other in confusion().After leaving high school,Zhang had forgotten most of her English knowledge,so she decided to relearn the language 5. help those in need. tour greatness countless for free conversation Zhang began to study her children's English textbooks.She stayed up late to memorize the words and then repeated them the next morning,never giving up her pursuit (of 6. In her free time,she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English and chose interesting materials to focus better.She also practised English 7. with her children to improve her speaking. Zhang's efforts have paid off.Now,she can talk fluently to English-speaking 8. She can help them with directions and give information about the city for free.Zhang is in charge of a sanitation team.They need to clean a large area of roads and 44 Unit 3 To be a good learner 9. waste bins near many embassies.Zhang has learned the English names of all these embassies as well “English is like a bridge,”said Zhang..“It helps me introduce Beijing to the world..”She even plans to study a new language in the future and teach other workers 10. “I will become a light,.illuminating(照亮)a path for more people..” 七、完形填空。 主题群：做人与做事 子主题：自我认识 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：406 难度：★★★ Every afternoon when school ended,Ethan would 1 home excitedly.He couldn't wait to pick up his guitar.He wanted to lose himself in the world of music.For him,playing his instrument brought him the greatest 2 he had ever felt. One sunny Wednesday,the school headmaster put up an exciting 3 about a coming talent show.Ethan decided to take part.But soon he started comparing himself with other talented students.He was worried he was not good enough. Ethan's grandfather,a 4 and caring man,noticed his change.Seeing Ethan's worried look,he shared his own story."When I was your age,"he began gently,"I dreamed of becoming a 5.But self-doubt almost made me give up."He continued,"I visited an experienced artist. He told me to paint in front of people.At first,I felt afraid.But the artist told me to create things from my heart."Cheered up,Ethan's grandfather let his feelings guide his brush.The people watched in amazement.A beautiful picture 6 on the paper.This experience taught 7 that artistic expression comes from inside. Deeply 8 by the story,Ethan practised harder.He spent hours improving his skills. On the day of the talent show,Ethan walked 9 onto the stage.His fingers danced on the guitar,and his music touched everyone.Ethan didn't win first prize.But he got something much more 10.He discovered that true success isn't about others'praise,but about the joy of following one's love. 11 this talent show,Ethan continued to play music every day.He joined the school band and started creating 12 of his own.His songs showed his own experiences and feelings.This made them meaningful. The talent show changed Ethan's life.It taught him that comparing oneself with others only brings sadness.Accepting one's own 13 of being brings true happiness.He learned to treasure his own progress without caring too much about others'achievements. Ethan's story spread in the school.It inspired other students to follow their love 14 being afraid of what others say.His grandfather's wisdom influenced many people.It 15 young people to value being real over being perfect.True joy comes from following your heart and being yourself. 1.A.want B.rush C.drive D.leave 2.A.doubt B.shame C.joy D.worry 3.A.notice B.choice C.journey D.memory 4.A.crazy B.wise C.shy D.cold 5.A.painter B.singer C.writer D.teacher 45 拔尖特训· 英语（译林版）八年级上 6.A.stuck B.stayed C.grew D.appeared 7.A.him B.them C.her D.us 8.A.touched B.surprised C.hurt D.troubled 9.A.kindly B.calmly C.angrily D.carelessly 10.A.basic B.interesting C.important D.active 11.A.After B.Before C.During D.Since 12.A.pictures B.poems C.works D.speeches 13.A.praise B.way C.prize D.knowledge 14.A.away from B.because of C.other than D.instead of 15.A.encouraged B.expected C.allowed D.wanted 八、阅读理解。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：学习方法 语篇类型：说明文 词数：248 难度：★★★ Many students think that learning just means reading books again and again. However, effective()learning is not only about working hard but also about using the right ways. Firstly,previewing()a lesson before class is very useful.It helps you understand the main idea and find out what you might find difficult.When you preview a lesson,you are not trying to learn everything.Just spend about ten minutes looking through the new lesson.This small step can make a big difference in class. Secondly,don't just read your textbooks passively.Try to be an active learner.This means you should ask yourself questions while you study.You can also take notes in your own words or draw mind maps to connect ideas.Studies show that when you actively use knowledge,you remember it much longer.For example,explaining a science idea to a friend is a great way to check if you really understand it yourself. Finally,review()what you have learned to store information in your memory.A good way is to review your notes after class and then again a few days later.This is more effective than making all your studying into one long session(一段时间)before an exam, So,don't forget:Success comes from working hard little by little and finding your own way. When you discover how you learn best,you will become a great learner! 1.What is the main purpose of previewing a lesson? A.To finish all the exercises before the class. B.To remember all the new knowledge perfectly. C.To draw a complete mind map for the lesson. D.To understand the main idea and find the difficult parts. 2.What does the underlined word "passively"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Without thinking actively. B.In the right way. C.With great care. D.With great interest. 3.What is the best title for the text? A.Be an Active Learner B.The Right Ways to Learn C.The Importance of Previewing D.How Your Brain Stores Information 462.B3.A4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C 9.D10.B 二、1.D细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.”可知，孔子是通过拜访许多著名老师来 学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育的。 2.C词义猜测题。根据“At that time only children from noble families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，当时应是只有贵族家庭的孩子才能 去上学，画线词表示“贵族的”，与ich近义。 3.A信息排序题。根据“His father died when he was only3.”可知，孔子的父亲在他3岁时就去世了， ③排第一；根据“As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn't give up studying..”可知，f孔子小时候就帮助自己的母亲，①排 第二；根据“Later,he became a teacher and started the first private school in Chinese history.”可知，f孔子 创办了中国第一所私立学校，④排第三；根据“He had about3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，f孔子一生 教育了约3000名学生，②排第四。A选项是正确的 顺序。 4.D细节理解题。根据“His most important teaching is about kindness and good manners..”可知， 孔子最重要的教诲是关于仁慈和礼仪，故D选项符合。 Unit 3 To be 第1课时Welcome to the unit -、1.fed2.fishing 3.journey 4.single 5.against 6.guide 二、1.B2.C 易错分析 易错选protect,学生看到“残疾孩子”就直接想 到“保护”，但teach and guide是更贴合教师身份的 搭配。 3.A4.C 三、1.helpful 2.importance 3.wider 4.Russian 5.in 6.more 7.easily 8.better 5.D标题概括题。本文主要介绍了中国历史上最 伟大的老师和思想家孔子，包括他的生平、教育理念 和对后世的影响，D选项为最佳标题。 三、1.E2.D3.B4.F5.C 四、1.wasn't2.to make 3.wanted 4.ourselves 5.amazing 6.giving 7.more interesting 8.proudly 9.importance 10.will have 五、(One possible version: Dear Anna, I'm very glad to hear from you.Let me share my new school life with you. One of my best friends is Lin Xin.She is very kind and always helps classmates with homework.I feel lucky to have her as a friend.She brings warmth to our class.This term,our school has new outdoor activities like sports festivals.To improve school life, I suggest joining clubs-they help you meet friends and learn new things. For your Chinese,try reading books in Chinese and watching Chinese shows.Also,practise speaking with others in Chinese as much as possible.I hope you can develop good learning habits. Sally a good learner 9.ourselves 10.If 四、1.To continue learning..2.By using it. 3.Explaining facts to others. 4.3/Three. 5.The importance and ways of lifelong learning. 第2课时Reading -1.centuries 2.print 3.storms 4.translate 5.curious 6.return 二、1.inventions2.predicted3.himself 4.Greatness 三、1.comes as no surprise2.to teach herself 3.staying up late 4.countless 5.Italian 四、1.D2.C3.C 4.B 易错分析 take it apart拆开它；set it apart使它与众不 同；put it up张贴它；hold it up举起它。根据句意 可知，此处表示“使它与众不同”，需用set it apart from 知识拓展 up短语口诀记忆。起床站起举起手，调大音 量快点走，吃光用光别残留，熬夜放弃别发愁，振作 出现全都有。get up起床；stand up站起来；put up举起；turn up调大（音量）；hurry up快点，赶 快；eat up吃光；use up用光；clean up清理千净； stay up熬夜；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来； show up出现，露面；come up出现。 5.A6.D 五、1.a man of many talents;set him apart from others 2.to get a good education;taught himself by reading a lot 3.a lifelong learner;curious about 4.express himself clearly;to share his learning experience 5.When he achieved success,it came as no surprise to everyone around him. 六、1.translate 2.century 3.return 4.understand 5.in order to 6.greatness 7.conversation(s)8.tourists 9.countless 10.for free 七、1.B根据“He couldn't wait to pick up his guitar..”可知他心情急切，每天放学冲回家。 2.C根据“He wanted to lose himself in the world of music.”可知，弹吉他带给他极大的快乐。 3.A校长张贴的是关于才艺表演的通知。 4.B爷爷用故事开导伊桑，说明他很睿智。 5.A根据后文拜访艺术家和画画可知，爷爷小时候 梦想成为画家。 6.D一幅美丽的画出现在纸上。 7.A这次经历教会了爷爷，艺术表达发自内心。 8.A伊桑被爷爷的故事深深打动，更加努力练习。 9.B经过开导和练习，伊桑平静地走上舞台。 10.C他收获了比一等奖更重要的东西。 11.A才艺表演之后，伊桑依然每天弹吉他。 12.C他加入乐队，开始创作自己的音乐作品。 13.B接受自己本来的样子，才能带来真正的快乐。 14.D这个故事鼓舞学生追随热爱，而不是害怕别 人的评价。 15.A它鼓励年轻人看重真实，而非完美。 长难句解读 原句：It inspired other students to follow their love instead of being afraid of what others say. 结构剖析：It inspired other students为主句；to follow their love是不定式作目的状语；instead of being afraid of是介词短语作伴随状语；what others say是宾语从句，作of的宾语。 翻译：这鼓舞了其他学生去追求自己热爱的事，而 不是害怕别人说什么。 八、1.D细节理解题。根据“Firstly,previewing a lesson before class is very useful.It helps you understand the main idea and find out what you might find difficult..”可知，预习一节课的主要目的是理解 主要思想并找出困难部分。 2.A词义猜测题。根据“Secondly,.don't just read your textbooks passively.Try to be an active learner. This means you should ask yourself questions while you study.”可知，不要被动地读课本，要成为积极的 学习者，也就是要积极思考，所以passively的意思是 “没有积极思考”。 3.B标题概括题。根据“However,effective learning is not only about working hard but also about using the right ways.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要 介绍了有效的学习方法，所以最佳标题是B项。 第3课时Grammar&Word power -,1.pages 2.records 3.printer 4.yourself 5.badly =1.herself 2.yourself 3.himself 4.themselves 5.myself 三、1.A2.C3.D4.D 四、1.successful2.failed3.to4.tourist 5.the 6.conversations 7.beginners 8.inventor 9.ourselves 10.and 五、1.F2.A3.B4.E5.C 第4课时Integration -,1.sentences 2.grammar 3.repeating 4.text 5.spelt/spelled 6.speeches 7.aloud 8.rather