Unit 5 Section B What does cooking give us-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 Section B What does cooking give us? 强基础 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.On my birthday,my neighbour aunt baked some delicious banana (果馅饼)for me as a gift. 2.My little brother's dream is to study food science at (大学)when he grows up.. 3.Our hometown will L(主j办)the national sports event next year.. 4.The to making this dish is to control the heat well. 5.To make sure of the deliciousness of the soup,you need to add another (勺)of salt. 6.At the food festival,a young c showed their outstanding cooking skills and delicious food. 7.My grandparents live on a small i surrounded by clear blue sea water. 8.My father's w is my mother.She takes good care of our family. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Our house is not big,but my mother always (fill)it with warm love. 2.We all feel special (sweet)from her smile that can light up the whole room. 3.This fruit salad is a wonderful (mix)of different flavours. 4.As a teenager,we should do housework at (little)once a week. 5.My (host)is kind.She always cooks Chinese food for me. 三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 slice bear item warm up separate 1.Before you start doing something,you must study the connected with it carefully. 2.To enjoy the cake well,you should cut it into thin and add some butter on them. 3.The famous writer was in a small,charming village surrounded by mountains 4.The party didn't really get started until midnight,but once it _everyone had a great time. 5.We should the good apples from the bad ones before selling them. 四、单项选择。 1.The piece of music reminds me of a lot of sweet childhood A.memories B.personalities C.blocks D.palaces 2.She can finish at a time when she's really hungry. A.three bowls of rice B.three bowl of rice C.three bowls of rices D.three bowl of rices 3. this passage,we know the old man was once a great cook when he was young. A.As for B.Except C.According to D.Without 80 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 4.-Who is the of tonight's party? 一 My neighbour,and she is really good at organizing such events. A.doctor B.hostess C.actor D.actress 5.[2025江西中考]Students can learn something about history they go to the Marquis of Haihun's Tomb(海昏侯墓)in Nanchang, A.or B.unless C.whenever D.although 6.If you're free,feel free to more ideas to the list. A.cut B.add C.talk D.choose 五、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.去年暑假，我学着与奶奶一起包饺子。 Last summer vacation,I learned to make dumplings my grandma. 2.奶奶告诉我包饺子最重要的事是要用馅料把皮填饱满。 Grandma told me that the most important thing in making dumplings is to the wrappers well the fillings. 3.包完饺子后，我们一个一个把它们摆放好。 After making the dumplings,we arranged them 4.然后，奶奶在把饺子放进锅里之前，先加热了锅里的水。 Then,my grandma the water in the pot first before putting the dumplings into the pot. 5.最后，煮了大约l0分钟后，奶奶就从锅里盛出了饺子。Finally,after about 10 minutes,Grandma took the dumplings out of the pot. 六、根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 according to bowl it part little add In East China's Jiangxi Province,noodles are more than just a dish-they're almost a way of life. In fact,most people here start the day with a 1. of rice noodles in the morning.This dish is so popular that some locals have even compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood. Jiangxi is home to rice noodle restaurants.2. a report,Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles in a year.More than 60%of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also popular among people from other 3. of China.The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33%of customers.They often order rice noodles and takeaway meals online at 4. once a week. “Enjoying such a specialty(特产)is one way to get a real taste of local cooking culture,”said a local food expert.He 5. that more efforts should be made to find out the stories behind Jiangxi rice noodles.The charm (of this common dish comes from 6. stories and different tastesthe noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities. As these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture,the locals have done their best to protect the food's reputation()as a local specialty. 81 拔尖精训·英语（人教版）八年级上 刷语篇 一、传统文化阅读理解。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：美食文化 语篇类型：说明文 词数：260 难度：★★★ [2025广安中考]In the West,Chinese food is becoming more and more popular,especially Sichuan food.Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes-ma and la.Now,many Westerners fall in love with the spicy()dishes of Sichuan.Here are the top three of them. Mapo tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West.It is made with tofu and beef.Many people like mapo tofu because of its special taste.There is an old story about it.It is said that mapo tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks()on her face. Hot pot is also called mala huoguo.Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking.So it's a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kung Pao Chicken is another spicy dish.It is also called gong bao ji ding.It's made with chicken and peanuts.Its name comes from Ding Baozhen,an officer of Sichuan.The dish was his favourite.One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people.Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant,he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish.The dish got its name from this. 1.What is Sichuan food well-known for? A.Its colours. B.Its smells. C.Its tastes. D.Its stories. 2.What is the hottest dish in many Westerners'opinion? A.Mapo tofu. B.Hot pot. C.Kung Pao Chicken. D.Hui guo rou. 3.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Mapo tofu is named after an old man with marks. B.Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C.A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal and drinking cold water at the same time. D.Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. 4.创新考法篇章结构What is the structure of the passage? B. ③ ②③④ ④ C.①②③ D. ① ③④ 82 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 二、[2025连云港中考改编]句子还原。 主题群：做人与做事 子主题：勤于动手 语篇类型：说明文 词数：312 难度：★★☆ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.For one thing,it's a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you cook something delicious,especially what you can't wait to eat. Cooking,the art and science of preparing food,is far more than daily housework.It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!1 Science is everywhere in cooking.When you make bread,the yeast()eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.2 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good,that's cool chemistry.Also,think about heating water,which shows how heat moves. When you make a fruit salad,choose your favourite fruit first.Use fruit in season.For example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful.Then,cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.Finally,mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.It is all about physics. 3 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials,like adding 1/4 spoon of salt.Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people.That means doing maths.Even buying the required materials with the low cost teaches you maths. Food has a lot of history.Pasta didn't start in Italy-it came from Asia long ago!Spices( )were once traded like gold,and this changed how countries talked to each other.4 In hot places,people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.It's not just about making yummy food.5 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A.Geography also matters. B.This is biology in action. C.Maths helps a lot in the kitchen. D.You avoid wasting money when cooking. E.It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F.Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 2 3. 5. 83 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 练写作 ●“答案与解析”见P24 9妇佳作赏析 品读范文，拆解核心技巧▲ 葱爆羊肉是经典的北京菜之一，请根据下面的提示用英语介绍它的做法。 写作提示：将羊肉切成片，放入碗内，加盐和鸡蛋；将葱切段；取一空碗放入盐、酱油和少许糖； 炒锅内倒入食用油，烧至约150℃时，放入羊肉，炒后盛出，再放入葱段搅散迅速捞出；锅内留少量 油，烧热后，放入羊肉和葱段爆炒，并淋上调好的酱汁翻炒均匀；最后出锅装盘。 参考词汇：quick-fried mutton slices with green onions葱爆羊肉；soy sauce酱油 [高分范文] [名师点评] Here is a recipe for quick-fried mutton slices with green onions.First,cut the mutton into slices ①主题扣题：用倒装句“Here is a recipe for quick-fried mutton slices with green onions..”开篇， and put them in the bowle.Then,add salt and an 直接锚定“这是一份葱爆羊肉的食谱”的核心主题， egg to the mutton slices.Cut upe the green onions. 开篇立意清晰，和题目要求的“葱爆羊肉的做法”高 Put salt,soy sauce and a little sugar into another 度契合。 bowl.Put some oil in the pan.When the oil reaches ②内容落地：词汇简明，运用“cut..into”、 about 150℃，pour the mutton into the pan,fry it Cut up、“put..in the bowl”等表达，简单直接；句 and get it out.Next,put the green onions into the 型多样，使用了祈使句、主从复合句等，语言表达有 pan and quickly get them out.Finally,leave a little 层次感。 oil in the pan.When it is hot,cook the mutton and ③语言节奏：用First、Then、Next和Finally green onions together with prepared sauce.Then put 介绍做菜步骤。环节过渡自然，文章逻辑线清晰。 them into the bowl.Now,you can eat the delicious ④收尾质感：收尾完整且有画面感。 quick-fried mutton slices with green onions. 素材积累 储备金句，提升语言质感▲ [开头句] 1.Thanks to her,I love cooking.It's a great way for me to share my love with others. 2.This easy dish needs mutton,an egg,and green onions. 3.Do you want to learn how to cook quick-fried mutton slices with green onions? 4.Let's make some mashed potatoes for lunch. [中间句] 1.Stir-fry for one minute.Then take the eggs out of the pan. 2.Then,boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. 3.After cutting the mutton and green onions,add some seasonings to make them more delicious. 4.Mix everything with salt and soy sauce in the hot pan. 5.First,prepare all the ingredients like mutton and green onions.Then follow the steps carefully. [结尾句] 1.Finally,share the pie with your friends and enjoy it together! 2.Now,enjoy your tasty dish with soft mutton and fresh onions! 84 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 3.Wow,it looks so good!How simple! 4.So,that's my favourite dish. [名言警句】 1.Practice makes perfect..熟能生巧。 2.Good food brings happiness.美食带来快乐。 3.Keep cooking,and you will become a great cook.坚持烹饪，你会成为一名出色的厨师。 目写作演练 实战练笔，夯实写作功底▲ 假设你最喜欢的食物是火鸡三明治，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，描述制 作火鸡三明治的过程。 所需食材：火鸡片、两片面包、黄油、洋葱、番茄、生菜。 制作步骤： 1.在一片面包上放上黄油。 2.把洋葱和番茄切碎放在面包上。 3.在面包上放一些生菜和火鸡肉。 4.把另外一片面包放在最上面。 [思路点拨]1.文体：说明文。2.时态：一般现在时。3.人称：以第二人称为主。 [写作提纲] 开篇 Here is a recipe for a great turkey sandwich. 点题 介绍 To make this kind of sandwich,you need 制作 two pieces of bread,butter,an onion, 材料 tomatoes,lettuce and pieces of turkey. 描述 ..First,put some butter on a piece of bread. 制作 Then,cut up...Add these to...Next,put... 过程 on ..Finally,put ..on top. 妙笔生花 855.What a useful 易错分析 本题重点考查感叹句中冠词的用法。最常见的错 误是填成What an useful。错误原因是未能准确掌握“不 定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，而不 是以元音宇母开头的可数名词单数前”的知识点，此处 useful虽是以元音字母u开头，但其读音是/ju/。 1.What an interesting 2.What delicious food 3.How important 4.How we hope 刷语篇 一、1.A句意：凯蒂在糖果店前门和其父母告别，因为他 们要开车去度假，凯蒂许诺她能在玛莉亚阿姨的帮助下经 营店铺。promise许诺；remember记得；pretend假装； check检查 2.D由下文玛莉亚阿姨对巧克力软糖味道的评价可知， 她尝了一块巧克力软糖。 3.D由下文“我们可以加人一些东西来让那种基础味道 尝起来令人兴奋”可知，玛莉亚阿姨觉得巧克力软糖的味 道不特殊。 4.C句意：凯蒂还没来得及质疑玛莉亚的想法，这位女士 已经去了厨房。believe相信；change改变；question质疑； explain解释。 5.A由下文“在看着玛莉亚阿姨将那些东西搅和在一起 时，她的眼睛瞪得大大的”可推测，她觉得玛莉亚阿姨所做 之事很奇怪 6.C句意：这名妇女的手在忙着切绿色的蔬菜，然后将那 些小碎片加入软糖。wash洗；weigh称重；cut切；cook 烹饪。 7.B句意：当前门门铃响起通知有顾客来时，凯蒂拾起头 看了看。move on继续前行；look up拾头看；break down 分解；come over来访。 8.D由下文“我必须建议你们尝试一些新东西！试试这 个！”可推测，她认为那些男孩们买草莓软糖是乏味的。 9.B句意：她给男孩们抱子甘蓝软糖。“是免费的！好好 享用吧！” 10.D mistake错误；memory记忆；plan计划；thought 思绪。由woke her up可知，凯蒂在思考顾客走后会产生 的后果。 2 长难句解读 原句：Katie took her aunt over to the place where the family made their own candy,such as fresh fudge. 结构剖析：本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。Katie took her aunt over to the place是主句，结构为“Katie(主 语)+took(谓语)十her aunt(宾语)+over to the place (状语)”。where引导的从句作定语修饰先行词place, 其中the family作主语，made作谓语，their own candy 作宾语。 翻译：凯蒂带着她的阿姨去了他们家自制糖果（如新鲜 软糖)的地方。 二、1.C细节理解题。根据1/4 teaspoon of salt可知，制 作面条需要盐。 2.A推理判断题。根据and roll it out with a rolling pin 可知，擀面团需要擀面杖。图片A为擀面杖形状。 3.B推理判断题。根据Make your own noodles和Adult helpers for cutting and boiling可推测出，文章面向需要成 人协助的孩子，且内容为家庭烹饪。选项B最符合目标 读者。 长难句解读 原句：Some people fold the dough before cutting it,so it's easier to make straight lines. 结构剖析：本句是一个含有结果状语从句的复合句。 Some people fold the dough before cutting it是主干，so 引导的从句it's easier to make straight lines在句中作结 果状语。 翻译：有些人在切之前先把面团折叠起来，这样更容易 切出直线。 Section B 强基础 -,1.pies 2.college 3.host 4.secret 5.spoon 6.couple 7.island 8.wife 二、1.fils2.sweetness 3.mixture 4.least 5.hostess 三、1.items2.slices3.born4.warmed up 5.separate 四、1.A根据语境可知，此处指音乐使“我”想起美好的 童年回忆。 2.A bowl是可数名词，由three修饰，用复数形式；rice 是不可数名词，无复数形式。 3.C as for至于；except除了；according to根据；without 没有。根据语境可知，此处表示“根据这篇文章，我们知道 这位老人年轻时曾经是一位了不起的厨师”。 4.B由organizing such events可知，此处指晚会主人。 5.C根据go to the Marquis of Haihun's Tomb可知，去 参观时能学到历史知识，强调时间关系。 6.B根据语境可知，此处指如果你有空，随意在清单上补 充更多想法。 五、1.along with2.fill;with3.one by one 4.warmed up 5.cooking for 六、1.bowl2.According to3.parts4.least 5.added 6.its 刷语篇 一、1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sichuan food is wel-known for two basic tastes-ma and la.”可知，川菜以 “麻”和“辣”两种基本味道闻名。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.”可知，火锅被西方人认为 是最辣的菜。 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Soit's a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.”可知，火锅具 有社交属性，B项表述正确。 4.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文采用“总一分”结 构：首段总述川菜特点，后三段分别介绍三道菜。 长难句解读 原句：One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. 结构剖析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的从句he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people作表语，其中he often put on poor clothes是表语从句中的主干，so that引导的从句 he could experience the real lives of common people 的状语。 翻译：有一种说法是，他经常穿简陋的衣服，以便他能体 验普通人的真实生活。 2 二、1.G根据“It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!”以及下文内容可知，选 项G“下面将解释为什么应该在学校教授烹饪。”符合语境。 2.B根据“When you make bread,the yeast eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.”可知，此处介绍面包制作过程 中的发酵现象，选项B符合语境。 3.C根据“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials,like adding 1/4 spoon of salt.”可知，此处是 讲烹任中数学的运用，选项C“数学在厨房里有很多帮助。” 符合语境。 4.A根据“in hot places,.people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.”可知，此处介绍了烹 饪和地理的关系，选项A“地理也很重要。”符合语境。 5.E根据“It's not just about making yummy food.”可 知，烹饪不仅仅是关于做美味的食物，选项E“它也是关于 在很多方面变得更聪明。”符合语境。 长难句解读 原句：Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. 结构剖析：本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。Cooking is like a secret key为主句，that引导的从句作定语，修 饰先行词key。 翻译：烹饪就像一把秘密钥匙，打开了学习许多学科的 大门。 练写作 One possible version: Here is a recipe for a great turkey sandwich To make this kind of sandwich,you need two pieces of bread,butter,an onion,tomatoes,lettuce and pieces of turkey. It's easy to make it.First,put some butter on a piece of bread.Then,cut up some tomatoes and an onion.Add these to the bread.Next,put some lettuce and pieces of turkey on the bread.Finally,put another piece of bread on top.Now it's time to enjoy your turkey sandwich.