Unit 4 Section B How are plants and animals connected with us-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? 强基础 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Everyone took part in the camp (除了)Bob,because he felt sick. 2.There is a (极小的)insect on the leaf..Can you see it? 3.Amy keeps exercising every day,so she always looks (精力充沛的)and always brings joy to her classmates. 4.The elephant weighs about two (although it is only one year old. 5.The _(气候)in this area is warm and wet all year round. 6.W your help,it's impossible for me to finish the work on time. 7.I can't i what life would be like if there weren't plants or animals around us 8.易错题In our class,about sixty p of the students like spending time outside. 9.The earth is a beautiful p where we live. 10.There is a big s near my home.The things in it are cheap and nice. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Most people didn't realize the (important)of health until they lost it. 2.1 (communicate)with my pen pal in America by email last night.He told me that he would come to China soon. 3.Thanks to my family's (protect),I can keep away from any hurt. 4.We should try our best to do something helpful for the (ocean)because they are home to many amazing sea creatures. 5.I think my true (happy)comes from helping others. 三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 disappoint mushroom hard connect act 1.The Internet provides a strong between people around the world. 2.Don't give up your resolution,or your parents will be 3.-We must take to make our school more beautiful. You are right.Let's try our best to do that. 4.Look!There are so many colourful in the forest after the rain. 5.Jack is also a good boy.He works as as his brother. 四、单项选择。 1.We were all when we heard the news. A.disappointed;disappointing B.disappointed;disappointed C.disappointing;disappointing D.disappointing;disappointed 2.易错题Everyone in our team trained hard win the basketball match. A.in order that B.so that C.because of D.in order to 57 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 3.-Do you know the between the two stories? -Yes.They both tell us to be kind to others. A.difference B.decision C.connection D.relative 4.My parents always encourage me to with them about my problems. A.communicate B.compare C.complete D.continue 5.We visited the Summer Palace in Beijing Jenny.She went to Shanghai yesterday. A.beside B.besides C.except D.for 6.John Miller didn't go to university. he left school at 16. A.At least B.All in all C.In fact D.So far 五、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1.这里鸟的数量减少可能和人们破坏环境有关。 The number of the birds becoming smaller here might people's destruction of the environment. 2.人们的善举在保护环境方面发挥着重要的作用。 People's kind deeds protecting the environment. 3.事实上，很多人已经意识到了爱护地球是我们的责任。 many people have realized that it is our duty to care for the earth. 4.毕竟，地球是人类的家园。 After all,the earth human beings. 5.基于这个原因，我们从小就应该学会做一些对地球有益的事。 we should learn to do something helpful to the earth from a young age. 六、根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 importance answer reach wind get stop deep rose grow great Can roses really grow in the desert?The 1. is yes.Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2. It has a long history of rose 3. In the past,roses were mostly made into rose jam ()But in recent years,they have played an 4. role in keeping the desert from growing. Roses'roots()go down over three metres 5. and make the sand stay close around the plants.In just two or three years,a single rose can grow into a group.These rose groups can slow down the 6. speed. Growing roses in the desert has 7. changed the local people's life."Last year,my family 8. 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,a farmer said."It brings in income (收入)and helps to9. the desert from growing.That's something to be proud of,"he added. Today,the rose industry in Yutian has developed a lot.Over 30 rose products are now sold across China.The roses from this dry land are now 10. markets far and wide. 58 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 刷语篇 一、[2025湖北中考]阅读理解。 主题群：环境保护 子主题：环保事迹 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：319 难度：★★★ l3-year-old Sarah sits in her yard.,laying out her handicrafts(手工艺品)on the table.There are baskets,flowerpots,and cloth bags-all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects;they're part of Sarah's project to make a greener community. Two years ago,Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school.Plastic bottles,empty cans,and broken toys littered the roadside.Seeing this,Sarah felt sad. One afternoon,Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park.People stopped to buy it.That was when Sarah got an idea. "Mum,what if we sell handicrafts?"she asked excitedly that evening."Then we can buy trees for our neighbourhood with the money！” With her mum's help,Sarah started making handicrafts with great interest,using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans.Every day after school,she sat in her yard,waiting for customers. At first,no one came.Sarah felt down,but she didn't give up. Later,people began to stop by.A kind woman bought a cloth bag,saying it was perfect for shopping.Kids liked the flowerpots,and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys.By the end of the first month,Sarah had made $150!She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents,they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now,the neighbourhood looks nicer,and the birds have more places to rest.Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly(handicrafts after school.They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year,Sarah shared her story at a local community event."Making a greener community is important,"she said proudly."If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better."She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 1.What did Sarah sell to make money? A.Small trees. B.Orange juice. C.Plastic bottles. D.Handicrafts. 2.创断考法信息还原)Look at the chart..Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ Sarah's experience confident satisfied interested making no customers making money handicrafts came planting trees ▲ A.sad;sharing her story B.afraid;feeding birds C.bored;caring for nature D.nervous;recycling old boxes 59 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 3.What can you learn from the underlined part in the last paragraph? A.Doing is better than saying. B.Great hopes make great men. C.The first step is the only difficulty. D.Small actions can make a difference. 4.Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A.Kind and honest. B.Creative and helpful. C.Strict and friendly. D.Quiet and hard-working. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Girl's Dream Job B.A Community Park C.A Girl's Green Project D.An Eco-friendly Habit 二、[2026枣庄期末]任务型阅读。 主题群：自然生态 子主题：植物科普 语篇类型：说明文 词数：239 难度：★★☆ Every living thing needs to reproduce().Reproducing means creating more members of your group.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds()to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity().Many seeds are inside of fruit.When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way. Other plants use the wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions()are a good example of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when the wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple(枫树)seeds also use the wind.Their seeds have long,thin“wings”.When the seed falls from the tree,its "wings"help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the animal's body,it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal,it's in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants.The ants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the seed can start growing. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1.When fruit gets heavy enough,it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity. 2.All plants can spread seeds by themselves. 3.The wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places. 4.Some animals and ants eat seeds,and it is helpful for seeds to spread. 5.The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. 60 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 练写作 Ra佳作赏析 品读范文，拆解核心技巧▲ 野生老虎濒临灭绝，现在受到全世界的保护。请以“Save Tigers”为题，根据提示内容为某中学 生英文报写一篇80词左右的文章，并展开合理想象。内容要点如下： 1.现在世界上仅存大约5500只野生老虎，数量日趋减少。 2.老虎处境危险的原因。 3.保护老虎的建议。 [高分范文] [名师点评] Save Tigers ①主题扣题：开门见山，指出老虎的危机 There are only about5,500 wild tigers left in the现状一数量减少，为引出“拯救老虎”这一核 world now,and the number is getting smaller and心主题埋下伏笔。 smaller. ②内容落地：用There be句型阐述“虎陷 There are mainly two reasons why tigers are in危境”的原因；以First、Second作为串联词， danger.First,people cut down many trees,so tigers are 不仅使文章有了层次感，也能增加语言的说服 losing their homes..Second,climate change causes their力，符合题目的内容要求。 habitats to change,making it difficult for tigers to adapt. 目语言节奏：整篇文章由“话背景一析 To save tigers,we should take some measures..oThe原因谈做法”三个部分组成，段落过渡自 government should make stricter laws to protect tigers..We然，文章逻辑线清晰。 can also plant more trees to provide more living space for ④收尾质感：结尾运用了祈使句，既迎合 tigers.Let's work together to protect these amazing 了开头的“老虎处境危险”，又让保护行动有画 animals. 面感，收尾完整且有延伸性。 的素材积累 储备金句，提升语言质感▲ [开头句] 1.Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! 2.Among all animals,I love pandas the best. 3.Animals/Plants play an important part in our lives. 4.Animals/Plants are our close friends all the time. 5.Being kind to animals/plants is being good to ourselves. [中间句] 1.Well,bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. 2.People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. 3.The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. 4.The elephants look huge,and even a little silly,but in fact,they are very clever and gentle. 5.Great love can be seen from the mother kangaroo. 61 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 [结尾句] 1.At this moment you realize people,plants and animals are all connected. 2.Bees need our help,and there is a lot we can do. 3.Blue whales play an important role in our world,so we must protect them. 4.Take care of animals and plants because we cannot live without them. 5.Let's do something helpful to save those endangered animals. [名言警句] 1.It's going to rain when the ants move. 蚂蚁搬家天将雨。 2.Protect animals;protect our friends. 保护动物；保护我们的朋友。 3.Protecting animals means protecting ourselves. 保护动物就是保护我们自己。 目写作演练 实战练笔，夯实写作功底▲ 动物是人类的朋友。它们为人类提供了很多帮助。人类和动物相互依存。假如你是李华，请 根据以下提示，以“I Love Animals'”为题写一篇短文。80词左右。 提示：1.你喜欢各种动物，并了解它们的特点。2.你最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，它是濒危动物的 代表。3.人类应该如何保护动物。 [思路点拨]1.文体：说明文。2.时态：一般现在时。3.人称：以第三人称为主。 [写作提纲 开头-...Ilove… Animals play an important part 主体 in ..Among them .. 结尾 Take care of animals because... [妙笔生花] I Love Animals 6210.A由下文的Plant A和Plant B可知，这里是两颗种子。 11.B种植种子后应该是同时浇水。 12.D对植物A给予爱并且经常对它说话。 13.A由上文内容及连词But可判断，这里用表否定的代 词nothing。 14.C两棵植物长得越来越大。 15.D植物A得到关爱且经常有人对它说话，所以比植 物B更强壮、更漂亮 二、1.B细节理解题。根据“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful." 知，椰子与其他水果的不同之处在于它的每个部分都有用。 2.C词义猜测题。根据“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel.It can power cars,trucks,ships and many more.”可知，椰子油被制成燃料后能为车辆、船只等提供 动力，因此power意为“为…提供能源”。 3.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕椰子的自然 属性和多种用途展开，与自然相关，故最可能出现在杂志 的Amazing Nature部分。 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从多个角度（能 源、环保、邮寄等)展示了椰子的实用价值，故其主要目的 是展示椰子的价值和用途。 5.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述椰子特点， 第二、三、四段分述其用途（能源、环保、邮寄等），第五段总 结产量和实用性，故文章结构为“总一分一总”。 长难句解读 原句：That's why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. 结构剖析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是That's why,why引导的长句于作表语。从句“why some countries(主语)十allow(谓语)+people(宾语)to send the coconut(宾语补足语)without any packaging (方式状语)”在句中作表语。其中allow sb.to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法。 翻译：那就是有些国家允许人们不用包装就寄椰子的 原因。 Section B 强基础 -1.except 2.tiny 3.lively 4.tons 5.climate 6.Without 7.imagine 8.percent 易错分析 本题重点考查名词单复数。最常见的错误是填 percents。.错误原因是将中文思维“六十…”直接对应 为“sixty十名词复数”。“基数词十percent'”意为“百分 之”，percent无复数形式。 9.planet/place 10.store/shop -,1.importance 2.communicated 3.protection 4.oceans 5.happiness 三、1.connection2.disappointed3.action 4.mushrooms 5.hard 四、1.A句意：当我们听到那个令人失望的消息时，我们 都很失望。disappointed修饰人，disappointing修饰事物。 2.D根据win the basketball match可知，此处表示为了 赢得这场篮球赛，每个人都刻苦训练。in order to do sth.意 为“为了做某事”。 易错分析 本题重点考查短语用法辨析。最常见的错误是选 B。错误原因是没有牢固掌握so that和in order to的用 法区别。so that意为“为了，以便”，其后跟完整的句子 作目的状语。而此处空后是动词原形。 3.C difference不同；decision决定；connection联系； relative亲戚。根据答语中“它们都告诉我们要善待他人。” 可知，问句是在询问两个故事之间的联系。 4.A communicate交流；compare比较；complete完成； continue继续。根据语境可知，应该是和父母就问题进行 交流。 5.C珍妮昨天去上海了，所以她没有在北京。except表 示“除…之外”，排除的部分不包括在内。 6.C根据“John Miller didn't go to university.”可知，此 处强调他16岁就离开学校的这个事实，只有选项C符合 句意。 1.be connected with 2.play an important part in 3.In fact 4.is home to 5.For this reason 六、1.answer2.roses3.growing4.important 5.deep 6.wind's 7.greatly 8.got 9.stop 10.reaching 刷语篇 一、1.D细节理解题。根据“Mum,what if we sell handicrafts'?”可知，莎拉通过卖手工艺品来赚钱。 2.A推理判断题。根据“At first,no one came,Sarah felt down,but she didn't give up.”f和“This year,Sarah shared her story at a local community event.'Making a greener community is important,'she said proudly.”可知， 起初没有人来，莎拉感到很沮丧，后来骄傲地分享自已的 故事。 3.D推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一 份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D符合题意。 4.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用回收 材料制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意：她投身环保工 作，说明她乐于助人。 5.C标题概括题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工艺品 来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的栖息地的故事， 故选项C符合主题。 二、1.T根据第二段中的“The simplest way is gravity.. When fruit gets too heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground..”可知，当果实变得太重时，由于重力的作用，它会 从树上掉到地上。此句表述正确。 2.F根据第三段第一句“Other plants use the wind to spread their seeds..”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自已传 播种子。此句表述错误 3.F根据第二段中的“The simplest way is gravity.· That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way.”可知，苹果是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风。 此句表述错误。 4.T第四段讲述了有些动物吃种子后又完整地排出来； 第五段讲述了蚂蚁把吃剩下的种子留在地下，然后种子开 始生长。此句表述正确。 5.F本文主要介绍了植物传播种子进行繁殖的几种方 式。此句表述错误。 练写作 One possible version: I Love Animals My name is Li Hua.I love all kinds of animals Animals play an important part in our lives.Among them,monkeys seem to be one of the cleverest.Dogs are one of the most popular animals.Cheetahs can run the fastest.My favourite animal is the panda.It's the symbol of wild animals in danger.The adult panda is about 150 cm tall.Pandas are very cute.In order to protect animals,we should stop cutting down too many trees.And the government should make stricter laws. Take care of animals because we cannot live without them. 拔尖新视野 时文在线 1.D细节理解题。由第二段中“Li named him Green, because the grasslands were green'”可知，之所以取名格林， 是因为草原是绿色的。 2.C推理判断题。由第五段中“Green learned to live in the wild.·grew stronger..”可知，接下来格林会在草原自 由生活。 3.B篇章结构题。第一段总起，介绍李微漪救狼、纪录片 走红；第二、三段讲述救助格林并在城市抚养的过程；第四、 五段讲述送格林重返草原、回归大自然的过程：最后一段 总结故事的意义，故本文结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。 4.【拓展迁移】She is kind and brave.She loves animals and respects freedom.(言之有理即可) 5.【拓展迁移】It is wonderful..Green can live freely in the wild.(言之有理即可) 外刊选萃 1.F由“希普顿与一些朋友在喜马拉雅山脉进行攀登”可 知，下文表示：他们想要研究这个奇特而美丽的地方。