Unit 5 Section A How do we make food-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food? 强基础 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Your room is in a (脏乱).You should clean it up right away. 2.The delicious (from my grandma are my favourite food for breakfast. 3.Today is (cold.You'd better stay at home to read some books. 4.I often (梦想)of flying freely in the sky like a bird. 5.Cook the sauce over a low (温度)until it boils and thickens. 6.This maths problem is so (简单的)that even a primary school student can solve it. 7.The country is rich because of its o and coal. 8.-David,c the carrot into thin strips for the stir-fry. OK,Mum. 9.Heat the o to 180C before putting the cake in. 10.I like to put black p on my scrambled eggs. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My mother usually makes mashed (potato)for dinner on Sundays. 2.Mum,could you please tell me how (cook)potato chips? 3.Don't put the carrots into the water until it is (boil). 4.易错题Read the (instruction)carefully before you start to use the new smartphone. 5.It's a fine day.Let's go (boat)on the lake in the park 三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 bake bowl tablespoon university butter 1.The school where my brother is studying is one of the most famous in our country. 2.She wants a large chocolate cake with creamy frosting for her daughter's birthday. 3.He added three of honey to the warm milk for sweetness. 4.They put colourful fruit in the for a refreshing snack show. 5.We all like bread covered with because it's tasty and nice. 四、单项选择。 1.The new kind of is made from fresh milk by workers.It's full of goodness. A.cheese B.pepper C.oil D.pancake 2.-Do you know where I can these tools?They make the room messy. -In the toolbox. A.come back B.look back C.give back D.put back 75 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 3.易错题一How can I make a cake? -The recipe says to the eggs with milk thoroughly before adding the flour. A.share B.do C.mix D.fill 4.She didn't go to bed she finished her homework. A.until B.after C.if D.because 5.I will have to the soup because it is too cold for me. A.drink B.sell C.pour D.heat 五、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1.把胡萝卜、黄瓜和西红柿之类的蔬菜切碎来制作一份新鲜的沙拉。 the vegetables like carrots,cucumbers and tomatoes to make a fresh salad. 2.把牛奶倒进搅拌机里，然后加入一些水果来制作一份美味的奶昔。 the blender,and then add some fruit to make a delicious smoothie. 3.接着，把蛋糕切成几块，这样聚会上的每个人都能分到一份。 Next, several pieces so that everyone at the party can have a share. 4.但是我做菜的时候不知道该如何处理剩余的这些东西。 But I don't know the things left when making dishes. 5.没关系的，把能用的东西放回它们原来的位置。 It doesn't matter,and the usable things their original places. 六、根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（有两个多余选项）。 A:I want to have something to eat,Mum. A.But I need your help. B:1 B.I don't like beef at all. A:I want to eat hamburgers. C.What do you want to eat? B:Don't eat junk food.2 D.I don't have time to cook today. A:OK,Mum.What are you going to cook? E.Then you can watch TV and wait. B:3 F.I'll cook something delicious for you. A:That sounds great！ G.What about beef and tomato noodles? B:4 A:What should I do now? B:Please help me cut up the beef and the tomatoes. A:And then? B:5 A:OK. 1. 76 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 过语法 一、单项选择。 1.[2o24遂宁中考]一Hi,guys！Our team won first place in the table tennis match. exciting news it is!We are so happy about it. A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 2.[2024云南中考] meaningful day!We volunteered to clean up our city park. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 3.[2024长春中考] helpful the speech is!It tells us to use the Internet safely. A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 4. I miss my hometown! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 5.[2024绥化中考改编]一It was sunny several minutes ago,but it's raining heavily now! difference a day makes! A.What an B.What a C.How D.How a 6 funny movie it is!I want to watch it again. A.How a B.How C.What D.What a 7.-Can I help you,Madam? -Yes.I'd like some from Laiyang. A.pears B.banana C.milks D.breads 8.[2025营口中考] useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 二、改为感叹句。 1.The boy swam very fast. the boy 2.The school trip is very exciting. the school trip is！ 3.The weather is terrible. weather it is! 4.Heilongjiang looks very beautiful in winter Heilongjiang looks in winter! 5.易错题It is a very useful dictionary. dictionary it is！ 三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1.这是多么有趣的一道菜啊！ dish it is! 2.我们自己做的食物好美味啊！ we cooked by ourselves! 3.学会做饭多重要啊！ it is to learn to cook! 4.我们多么希望我们的家人都健康啊！ our family are all healthy! 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 刷语篇 一、[2025青岛模拟]完形填空 主题群：做人与做事 子主题：敢于创新 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：345 难度：★★★ Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation,and Katie 1 she'd be able to run it with Aunt Maria's help.Aunt Maria didn't have any experience in business,but she is always called "creative". As Maria blew into the store,she said,"OK,Katie my love,let's get this party started." Katie took her aunt over to the place where the family made their own candy,such as fresh fudge(软搪).Aunt Maria2 a piece of chocolate fudge..“Hmm,”she said.“It's good,but not 3.We can add something to make that basic taste exciting." Before Katie could 4 what Maria meant,the woman had gone to the kitchen.Katie heard her walking around and opening drawers and the fridge.Then she came back with her hands full of things.She spread them on the work surface with a happy tune(). “Brussels sprouts(抱子甘蓝)？”Katie gave her aunt a5look.She couldn't be serious！But she was.The woman's hands were busy 6 the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge.Katie's eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together. Katie 7 as the bell over the front door rang,announcing some customers.Three boys came in."I'll have strawberry fudge,please,said the first boy. “Oh,how8_！”laughed Maria.“I must suggest you try something new！Try this！”She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge.“It's free！9！” Surprised,but too polite to argue,the boys left with the fudge. "There go our customers.They will tell everyone how strange our candy is,and nobody will want to shop here!"Katie said to herself.She didn't know what to do.Her parents were going to be mad. The sound of the bell woke her up from her 10 The boys were back!But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them. "Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge,please!" 1.A.promised B.remembered C.pretended D.checked 2.A.noticed B.bought C.made D.tried 3.A.soft B.sweet C.smooth D.special 4.A.believe B.change C.question D.explain 5.A.strange B.fresh C.black D.hungry 6.A.washing B.weighing C.cutting D.cooking 7.A.moved on B.looked up C.broke down D.came over 8.A.expensive B.cheap C.funny D.boring 9.A.Stay B.Enjoy C.Go D.Help 10.A.mistakes B.memories C.plans D.thoughts 78 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 二、[2025泸州中考]阅读理解。 主题群：做人与做事 子主题：勤于动手 语篇类型：应用文 词数：249 难度：★★☆ Make your own noodles What you'll need ·l/2 cup of flour(面粉)：all-purpose or bread flour[bread flour makes chewier(更有嚼劲的) noodles].4 tablespoons of water .1/4 teaspoon of salt .A mixing bowl,a rolling pin,a pizza cutter or a pair of scissors Adult helpers for cutting and boiling Mix Mix flour,water and salt in a bowl.Start with 2 tablespoons of water.Add a little water or flour when necessary.A well-mixed dough()should not stick to your hands too much. Knead the dough Spread a little flour on your table and knead()the dough.Hit, fold,and pull it until it's smooth.Smooth dough leads to chewier noodles. 静置约30分钟 Rest the dough Cover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes.This lets the dough rise. Roll Spread some flour on the table.Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces.Take one piece at a time,and roll it out with a rolling pin. Cut When it's pretty thin,cut your noodles narrow,thick,or whatever shape you like!Some people fold the dough before cutting it,so it's easier to make straight lines. When ready,unfold the noodles or they'll stick! Cook You can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an hour for a bit chewier noodles.Cook fresh noodles in a pot of boiling water for just a few minutes.Fresh noodles cook much faster than dry ones.The time you cook will depend on how thick your noodles are-thicker noodles take longer. 1.What do you need to make noodles according to the material? A.Milk. B.Honey. C.Salt. D.Butter. 2.创新考法图片理解)Which tool do you need to roll the dough? A. C D, c 3.Who is the material most probably written to? A.Kids who like rice planting. B.Kids who like home cooking. C.Adults who like healthy eating. D.Adults who like bread-making. 795.what 6.better 7.worst 8.impolitely which includes reading books,watching movies and writing 9.differently 10.laughed diaries.Besides,I also plan to build up my body to keep in t.One possible version: good shape and stay lively.I'll invite some classmates to go Three Things to Do for the Summer Vacation to the gym together and keep a daily record.The last thing With the temperature rising,a colourful vacation is is to relax with friends.It's a nice chance to meet some around the corner.Three things come into my mind when I friends who I haven't seen for a long time because of my am making a list. busy studies. On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, In a word,I can't wait to enjoy the coming vacation. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 4.A她直到做完作业才上床睡觉。“not..until'”意思 是“直到…才”。 强基础 5.D由汤太冷了可知，此处表示：我得把汤加热。 -、1.mess 2.pancakes 3.pretty 4.dream 五、1.Cut up2.Pour the milk into3.cut the cake 5.heat 6.simple 7.oil 8.cut 9.oven 10.pepper into 4.what to do with 5.put;back to 二、1.potatoes2.to cook3.boiling 六、1~5.CFGAE 4.instructions 过语法 易错分析 本题重点考查名词的用法。最常见的错误是填成 一、1.A这是感叹句，强调不可数名词news,故用What。 instruction。.错误原因是将中文思维“一物一说明”直接 2.C这是感叹句，强调单数可数名词day,且meaningful 对应为instruction。instruction用作名词，意为“用法说 以辅音音素开头，故用What a。. 明；操作指南”时通常用复数形式。 3.C这是感叹句，强调形容词helpful,故用How。 5.boating 4.C这是感叹句，强调动词miss,故用How。 三、1.universities 2.to bake 3.tablespoons 5.B这是感叹句，强调名词difference,且difference以辅 4.bowls 5.butter 音音素开头，故用What a。 四、1.A根据is made from fresh milk可知，此处只能选 6.D这是感叹句，强调单数可数名词movie,且funny以 奶酪。 辅音音素开头，故用What a。 2.D由“它们把房间弄得凌乱不堪”可知，上句询问：你知 7.A some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；milk与 道我可以把这些工具放回哪里吗？ bread是不可数名词，无复数形式；banana是可数名词，在 3.C上文询问怎样做蛋糕，此处对应表示：食谱上说在加 some后不能用单数形式。 入面粉之前要将鸡蛋和牛奶充分搅拌均匀。 8.B太空课堂的航天员教给我们多么有用的知识啊！ 易错分析 useful knowledge是名词短语，knowledge是不可数名词， 本题重点考查词义辨析。最常见的错误是选D。错 故用What。 误原因是未能准确掌握“mix..with..”与“fll. 二、1.How fast;swam 2.How exciting 3.What with..”的含义。 terrible 4.How beautiful 22 5.What a useful 长难句解读 易错分析 原句：Katie took her aunt over to the place where the 本题重点考查感叹句中冠词的用法。最常见的错 family made their own candy,such as fresh fudge 误是填成What an useful。错误原因是未能准确掌握“不 结构剖析：本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。Katie 定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，而不 took her aunt over to the place是主句，结构为“Katie(主 是以元音宇母开头的可数名词单数前”的知识点，此处 语)+took(谓语)十her aunt(宾语)+over to the place useful虽是以元音字母u开头，但其读音是/ju/。 (状语)”。where引导的从句作定语修饰先行词place,. 其中the family作主语，made作谓语，their own candy =1.What an interesting 2.What delicious food 作宾语」 3.How important 4.How we hope 翻译：凯蒂带着她的阿姨去了他们家自制糖果（如新鲜 刷语篇 软糖)的地方。 一、1.A句意：凯蒂在糖果店前门和其父母告别，因为他 二、1.C细节理解题。根据l/4 teaspoon of salt可知，制 们要开车去度假，凯蒂许诺她能在玛莉亚阿姨的帮助下经 作面条需要盐。 营店铺。promise许诺；remember记得；pretend假装； 2.A推理判断题。根据and roll it out with a rolling pin check检查 可知，擀面团需要擀面杖。图片A为擀面杖形状。 2.D由下文玛莉亚阿姨对巧克力软糖味道的评价可知， 3.B推理判断题。根据Make your own noodles和Adult 她尝了一块巧克力软糖： helpers for cutting and boiling可推测出，文章面向需要成 3.D由下文“我们可以加入一些东西来让那种基础味道 人协助的孩子，且内容为家庭烹饪。选项B最符合目标 尝起来令人兴奋”可知，玛莉亚阿姨觉得巧克力软糖的味 读者。 道不特殊。 长难句解读 4.C句意：凯蒂还没来得及质疑玛莉亚的想法，这位女士 原句：Some people fold the dough before cutting it,so 已经去了厨房。believe相信；change改变；question质疑： it's easier to make straight lines. explain解释。 结构剖析：本句是一个含有结果状语从句的复合句。 5.A由下文“在看着玛莉亚阿姨将那些东西搅和在一起 Some people fold the dough before cutting it是主干，so 时，她的眼睛瞪得大大的”可推测，她觉得玛莉亚阿姨所做 引导的从句it's easier to make straight lines在句中作结 之事很奇怪 果状语 6.C句意：这名妇女的手在忙着切绿色的蔬菜，然后将那 翻译：有些人在切之前先把面团折叠起来，这样更容易 些小碎片加人软糖。wash洗；weigh称重；cut切；cook 切出直线。 烹饪。 Section B 7.B句意：当前门门铃响起通知有顾客来时，凯蒂拾起头 看了看。move on继续前行；look up拾头看；break down 强基础 分解；come over来访。 1.pies 2.college 3.host 4.secret 5.spoon 8.D由下文“我必须建议你们尝试一些新东西！试试这 6.couple 7.island 8.wife 个！”可推测，她认为那些男孩们买草莓软糖是乏味的。 二、1.fils 2.sweetness 3.mixture 4.least 9.B句意：她给男孩们抱子甘蓝软糖。“是免费的！好好 5.hostess 享用吧！” 三、1.items2.slices3.born4.warmed up 10.D mistake错误；memory记忆；plan计划；thought 5.separate 思绪。由woke her up可知，凯蒂在思考顾客走后会产生 四、1.A根据语境可知，此处指音乐使“我”想起美好的 的后果。 童年回忆。 23