Unit 3 Section A How are we different from each other-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 强基础 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.It's important for us to learn (解决)problems in daily life. 2.Thanks to much practice,he won first (in this singing competition. 3.My new friend is very (外向的)and makes friends easily. 4.易错题 [除…之外（还）]English,we also learn Chinese,maths and other subjects.. 5.The little girl is very (腼腆的).She is afraid to talk to strangers.. 6.Although Mr Smith looks very s actually he is warm-hearted. 7.In f regular exercise can help keep our bodies healthy. 8.-How nice you look!How do you manage to stay so s_ By exercising and eating less junk food. 9.The p of the cities becomes larger this year because some young people move into them. 10.On a we spend about two hours on homework every day. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She laughed so (loud)that everyone in the room could hear her. 2.Everyone has his own (personal).That makes the world colourful. 3.易错题It's (please)to sit outside and enjoy the fresh air in spring. 4.The paintings in the art museum are much colourful)than the ones I saw in the gallery. 5.I think my (strong)mostly comes from doing sports every day. 三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 compare perform appear lazy alone 1.Lily is than her sister.She never helps do the housework. 2.My mum often me with my cousin.She says my cousin is better at maths. 3.Emma so well in the school play that we all stood up and cheered last night. 4.Her new hairstyle changes her a lot.She looks much more beautiful. 5.Remember that you never work we are all there. 四、单项选择。 1.易错题My father will an important meeting in Beijing tomorrow. A.join B.solve C.attend D.describe 2.The population of Heilongjiang is than of Shanghai.The birth rate is low,so our government encourages a second or a third child. A.smaller;those B.less;it C.smaller;that D.more;these 35 拔尖精训·英语（人教版）八年级上 3.Being naturally he volunteered to be the group leader and made sure everyone felt included. A.quiet B.outgoing C.shy D.serious 4.-So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. A.Never mind. B.My pleasure. C.It doesn't matter. D.Glad you like it. 五、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空词数不限 1.虽然我和杰克是双胞胎兄弟，但我们（以前）的习惯大不相同。 Although Jack and I are twin brothers,our habits each other's. 2.现在我们却有很多共同的爱好，比如踢足球。 But now we many hobbies such as playing football. 3.并且我弟弟杰克现在和我一样勤奋。 And my younger brother Jack is me now. 4.甚至在业余时间，他都阅读关于名人故事的文章。 Even he reads articles about famous people's stories. 5.功夫不负有心人！祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖！ Hard work pays off! winning first prize in the English speech contest! 六、[2025龙东地区模拟]根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（有两个多余选项）。 (Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting. A.How's it going now? A:Hi,Wang Wei.Long time no see.1 B.You have changed a lot. B:Not bad,but may I know your name,please? C.Are you free this evening? A:I'm Lin Hai.We're old classmates!2 D.Don't you remember me? B:Let me see.Oh,you're Lin Hai. 3 But E.You used to be short and weak. now you are tall and strong. F.I remember you didn't use to wear A:Yes,you're right. glasses. B:4 So I didn't recognize you just now. G.After all,everyone is changing all the A:That's true.But I have to wear glasses now, time. because I often work on the computer. B:Oh,I see.5 Let's have dinner together. A:It's so nice of you,but I have a meeting this evening. B:That's a pity.I'll call you later. A:All right.Here's my card.See you. B:See you. 1. 2 36 Unit 3 Same or Different? 过语法 一、单项选择。 1.[2025达州中考改编]一If people drive cars,there will be air pollution. -I think so.I hope our environment will be better and better. A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.more;less D.fewer;more 2.[2024天津中考]Many people think eating at home is than eating in a restaurant. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest 3.-How are you feeling today? Much The medicine works.Thank you,Doctor. A.best B.better C.worst D.worse 4,[2024东营中考]Today AI technology is developing we can imagine.Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A.much faster than B.as fast as C.more slowly than D.as slowly as 5.[2024福建中考改编]一Judy practises her oral English hard every day.. -So she does.She pronounces words than before. A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.clearlier 6.-Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? -Yes.The more you practise, it becomes. A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best 7.The weather in Beijing is much than of Shanghai this time of year. A.cold;that B.cold;those C.colder;that D.colder;those 8.Don't worry.He isn't his brother.He's actually funny. A.as seriously as B.as serious as C.more seriously than D.less serious than 二、按要求完成句子。 l.Sam is eight years old.Tommy is seven years old.(合并为一句) Sam is Tommy. 2.My brother works hard at school..And my sister works hard too.(同义句转换) My brother works my sister at school. 3.My mother gets up earlier than my father..(同义句转换) My father gets up my mother. 4.Mary has longer hair than my best friend.(改为一般疑问句) Mary longer hair than your best friend? 37 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 刷语篇 一、完形填空。 主题群：人际沟通 子主题：人际交往 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：271 难度：★★★ Both Carlos and Juan like to play baseball.Carlos is good at hitting balls,but Juan is not.One day they had an argument.Both learned the 1 of self-control and talking about their feelings. “You're swinging the bat in a2way,”Carlos said.“T'll show you.”He grabbed(抢夺) the bat from Juan."Don't tell me what to do,"Juan said.He was 3 of being ordered."I'm just trying to help,”Carlos said.“Idon't need any help！"Juan said_4.“Give me back my bat."Carlos kept the bat."Look,I know the best 5 to swing.My big brother showed me. “Idon't care！”Juan_6_. Of course,Juan did care.But he was angry with Carlos.Carlos had 7 wildly.Carlos had grabbed the bat.Now Juan was in a 8 with Carlos. Carlos's feelings were 9 from Juan's.Carlos was proud of how good he was at baseball. He wanted to 10 a little.Carlos didn't want to argue.But he also wanted to help 11 friend. Juan's dad always told Juan to have self-control.He also said that communication is the best way to 12 a fight.Juan knew that talking things out would be 13 than shouting.So he decided to tell Carlos how he was feeling. Carlos listened to what Juan said.Suddenly,he 14 how Juan felt.Carlos gave the bat to Juan."I'm sorry.I guess I shouldn't have grabbed the bat.15 you want,I could show you the way my brother taught me to swing.He helped me a lot,he said.Juan smiled,"Sure. 1.A.importance B.patience C.silence D.confidence 2.A.right B.serious C.pretty D.wrong 3.A.afraid B.tired C.busy D.glad 4.A.happily B.quickly C.angrily D.slowly 5.A.way B.time C.space D.choice 6.A.laughed B.jumped C.followed D.shouted 7.A.spoken B.acted C.heard D.touched 8.A.help B.care C.fight D.love 9.A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.delicious 10.A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.show off 11.A.her B.his C.my D.your 12.A.start B.drive C.end D.watch 13.A.better B.busier C.lazier D.crazier 14.A.disappointed B.complained C.compared D.understood 15.A.Until B.If C.But D.So 38 Unit 3 Same or Different? 二、[2025眉山中考改编]阅读理解。 主题群：文学、艺术与体育 子主题：艺术鉴赏 语篇类型：说明文 词数：282 难度：★★★ Have you seen circles,squares and triangles()everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films?Much like colours,different shapes can show different features()of characters in the scenes. Circles represent()soft and natural things.The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature,like the sun,flowers,raindrops and so on.We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes,babies'round faces...All these things make us feel happy and warm.This is why so many cartoon characters'bodies are round in shape,because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made,or things that are boring or old- fashioned.In Up,Carl,an elderly man,has a square face and wears square glasses,while Russell,an 8-year-old boy with a round face,always wears round medals.These shapes show the characters'personalities.Carl is stubborn()and lonely,while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle.Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles,don't they?That's because the shape represents fear,distrust and doubt in some way.If you look at the bad guys in cartoons,you'll find that they're all drawn with plenty of points and triangles.And triangles are stable and don't easily fall down.In films,this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Different shapes are used for the same purpose not only in cartoons,but also in other kinds of films.So,next time you see a film,try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 1.创新考法行文方式)How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving an example. 2.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. B.Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C.Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D.Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. 3.What does the underlined word "stable"mean in Paragraph 4? A.完整的 B.稳固的 C.常见的 D.规则的 4.创新考法篇章结构Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A ① B.①②③④ C. D.① ③ (4 5 ②③④⑤ ④ ⑤ 392.D推理判断题。根据场景二中的内容可知，当沃姆伍 德先生发现他的帽子无法摘下时，玛蒂尔达站在门口，手 里拿着一本书，用无辜的眼神看着他。这表明她平静地看 着一切发生。说明她沉着冷静 3.C推理判断题。根据“All in all,.it is a most satisfying exercise.But don't get your hopes up that it has taught the cheater a good lesson..”可以推断出，尽管这次恶作副让沃 姆伍德先生受到了教训，但玛蒂尔达可能认为这还不够， 她可能会继续寻找方法来惩罚这位欺骗者。 4.C推理判断题。第一张图片显示的是沃姆伍德夫人在 给沃姆伍德先生摘帽子，但还是拿不下来，对应Scene TwO;第二张图片显示的是沃姆伍德夫人把沃姆伍德先生 头上的帽子剪下来，对应Scene Four;第三张图片显示的是 玛蒂尔达在取沃姆伍德先生的帽子，对应Scene One。因 此，缺少的场景是Scene Three。. 三、1.In a small town./She lived in a small town. 2.John./Her dad.3.Because they couldn't run to the end.4.He felt tired but excited./Tired but excited. 5.The“Endless Road" 四、1.helping2.made3.to change4.to share Unit 3 Same Section A 强基础 -,1.to solve 2.prize 3.outgoing 4.Besides 易错分析 本题重点考查介词的用法。最常见的错误是填成 Except。错误原因是未能准确掌握except与besides的 用法区别。except意为“除…之外”，不包括所提及的 人或物；besides意为“除…之外（还）”，所提及的对象 也包括在内。 5.shy 6.serious 7.fact 8.slim 9.population 10.average 二、1.loudly2.personality 3.pleasant 5.cleaning 6.his 7.gifts 8.anything 9.carefully 10.means 五、One possible version: Love Home and Love the Family Home is everyone's home.As a member of the family,each of us should offer to do something for the family. During last winter holiday,my parents both had a bad cold and had trouble looking after us.When I learned about it,I decided to do everything around our house.First,I cleaned each room,swept the floor and cleaned the windows.Then,I did some washing for them,including their socks and shoes.Finally,I cooked tomato egg noodles for them in my own way.When I served the food, my mum smiled at me with teary eyes.My dad praised me.Although they looked very weak,there was happiness on their faces. In a word,I think doing these things to develop stronger love for our parents is very important or Different? 易错分析 本题重点考查形容词的用法。最常见的错误是填 成pleased。错误原因是未能准确掌握pleased与 pleasant的用法区别。pleasant意为“宜人的”，通常用来 形容某件事或某种场景，而pleased意为“满意的”，通常 用来表达人的感觉 4.more colourful 5.strength 三、1.lazier 2.compares 3.performed 4.appearance 5.alone 四、1.C attend意为“参加；出席”，通常用于参加会议、 婚礼、讲座等正式场合。 易错分析 本题重点考查动宾搭配。最常见的错误是选A。错 误原因是将中文思维“参加会议”直接对应为join the meeting。而join意为“参加，加人”时，其后通常跟团体、 组织或人群。 2.C表示人口的多少要用large或small来形容，因为 population是单数名词，因此第二空要用单数形式that。 3.B outgoing意为“外向的；开朗的”。根据he volunteered to be the group leader and made sure everyone felt included可知，他是个外向的人。 4.B“My pleasure..”意为“别客气”，通常作为对别人的 感谢的应答，符合语境 1.were quite different from 2.have;in common 3.as hard-working as 4.in his spare/free time 5.Congratulations on his 六、1~5.ADEBC 过语法 一、1.A根据句意可知，此处指“如果更少的人开车，空 气污染就会越少”。 2.B根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。 3.B much修饰形容词比较级，可知选项A、C不正确； 根据“The medicine works.”可知，这药有效，所以感觉好 多了。 4.A由“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可 知，上一句指的是如今人工智能技术的发展速度远比人们 想象的快 5.B根据than before可知，此处应使用比较级。 6.C此处是“The十比较级..the十比较级..”句式， 意为“越…就越…”，即练习得越多，英语口语就会 越好。 7.C根据than可知，此处用比较级；第二空指代 weather,用that。 8.Bisn't后面接形容词，且根据“He's actually funny.” 可知，他不如他哥哥严肃 1.older than 2.as hard as 3.later than 4.Does; have 刷语篇 一、1.A importance重要性；patience耐心；silence沉 默；confidence自信。根据下文语境“Juan'sdad.. communication is the best way to..a fight.”可知，此处指 他们都学会了自我控制和谈论自己感受的重要性。 2.D根据设空处下文“I'll show you..”和“He grabbed the bat from Juan.,”可知，此处指挥动球棒的方式错误。 3.B afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的；glad高 兴的。根据设空处下文“Idon't need any help!”可知，此处 指他厌倦了被命令。 4.C happily开心地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地； slowly缓慢地。根据设空处下文“Idon't care!'Juan.” 可知，此处指胡安生气地说。 5.Away方式，方法；time时间；space空间；choice选 择。根据上文You're swinging the bat in a wrong way可 知，此处指卡治斯说他知道最好的挥动球棒的方式。 6.D laugh大笑；jump跳；follow跟随；shout大喊。根 据上文语境以及空前的“Idon't care!”可知，此处指胡安 大喊。 7.B根据上下文语境和“He grabbed the bat from Juan.."可 知，此处指卡治斯的举动粗鲁。act wildly意为“行为粗鲁”。 8.C help帮助；care关心fight争吵；love爱。根据下 "He also said that communication is the best way to...a fght.”可知，此处指胡安陷人了与卡洛斯的争吵之中。是 fight的同词复现。 9.A different不同的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险 的；delicious美味的。根据设空处上文语境并结合设空处 下文中的“Carlos didn't want to argue..”可知，此处指卡洛 斯的感受和胡安的不同。be different from意为“与…不 同”，为固定短语。 10.D put off拖延；take off脱下，起飞；turn off关闭； show of炫耀。根据上句“Carlos was proud of how good he was at baseball.”可知，此处指他想炫耀一下。 11.B根据语境和句意可知，此处指但他也想帮助他的 朋友。 12.C start开始；drive迫使，驾驶；end结束；watch观 看。根据句意并结合常识可知，此处指沟通是结束争吵的 最好方式。 13.A根据上句“He also said that communication is the best way to end a fight."可知，此处指胡安知道把事情说出 来比大声喊叫更好。 14.D disappoint使失望；complain抱怨；compare比较； understand理解。根据下文语境“Carlos gave the bat to Juan..”可知，此处指他理解胡安的感受。 2 15.B until直到；f如果；but但是；so所以。根据句意可 知，此处指如果胡安愿意，卡洛斯可以教他怎么挥动球棒。 长难句解读 原句：He also said that communication is the best way to end a fight. 结构剖析：本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。句子主 干是He also said,.that引导的从句communication is the best way to end a fight作宾语。the best way作从句 中的表语。 翻译：他还表示，沟通是结束争吵的最好方式」 二、1.B推理判断题。根据第一段开头“Have you seen circles,squares and triangles...Have you thought about their meanings in films?”可知，作者通过提问开始文章。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“because circles represent goodness,happiness and friendliness'”可知，圆形 角色通常友好快乐。 3.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中triangles are stable and don't easily fall down可推断，三角形具有稳固性，不容易 倒，所以stable表示“稳固的”。 4.A篇章结构题。分析全文可知，本文第一段引人形状 的象征意义，第二、三、四段分别解析圆形、方形、三角形的 特征并给出示例，第五段总结并建议观影时观察形状。选 项A符合文章结构。 长难句解读 原句：If you look at the bad guys in cartoons,.you''ll find that they're all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. 结构剖析：本句是一个复合句。句子主干是you'I find that they're all drawn with plenty of points and triangles,其中包含了that引导的宾语从句(they're all drawn with plenty of points and triangles).If you look at the bad guys in cartoons为条件状语从句。 翻译：如果你看一下动画中的坏人，你会发现他们都被 画得有很多点和三角形。 Section B 强基础 -1.humour 2.direct 3.mirror 4.accident 5.prince 6.silver 7.friendship 8.honest ,1.interesting 2.novels 3.less 4.similarity 5.situations =1.expects 2.reached 3.touching 4.characters 5.exchanges 四、1.C根据答句中“I never get lost in the city because I can always find the right way with the help of the signs." 可知，此人在城市里从不迷路，因为总能借助标志找到正 确的路，所以此处在问方向感。a sense of direction的意思 是“方向感”。 2.A in one's opinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，是 符合语境的正确表达。 3.B thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语， 符合题意」 易错分析 本题重点考查词义辨析。最常见的错误是选A。错 误原因是未能准确辨析thanks to和thanks for的含义 和用法。thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”，而thanks for意为 “因…而感谢”。 4.A place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，为固定词组，符合 句意要求。 5.D give out分发；put away把…收起；look after照 看；reach for触及。根据语境和the stars可知，她被叫作 “摘（触及）星星的妈妈”。 6.A difference意为“不同之处；差异”。此处表示：美式 英语和英式英语之间有很多差异。 1.respect each other's differences 2.by accident 3.cares about 4.lend me a hand 5.silver lining 1.characters 2.successful 3.plans 4.because 5.an 6.seeing 7.finally 8.To 9.his 10.followed 刷语篇 一、1.D推理判断题。根据“This lake has the smallest surface area of about 7,336 square miles.Three dams control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic..”可知，这个湖的表面积 最小，只有大约7336平方英里。三座水坝控制着下游的 水流，并设有水闸，使船只可以从大西洋进入，故安大略湖 对应数字④。 3