Unit 4 Section A What can plants and animals do-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A What can plants and animals do? 强基础 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Learning to use some (工具)well can help you save time. 2.When a rainbow (in the sky after the rain,it means a sunny day is coming. 3.There are many flowers in the garden.And the red (玫瑰)smell so sweet. 4.I wonder how much the box （重). 5.易错题一My little brother s at a big mouse,but missed it. What a pity! 6.Pandas like to eat b They eat a lot every day. 7.If the weather is fine,the last plane will 1 at Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport this evening. 8.The bird can't fly any longer because its w have been broken. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.[2024包头中考]一Which do you think is the safest car colour?Is it a bright colour like red? No,it's (actual)white!If you drive a white car,there will be fewer accidents. 2.Spending time in nature is getting (popular)among the people than before. 3.Feel free (ask)me questions if you don't understand. 4.Working in the garden is an (interest)thing.I'd like to spend my free time on it. 5.Look!There are so many colourful (butterfly)flying among the flowers. 三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 province fold useful good believe 1.Offering to look after the old is the that each student should learn. 2.Chinese becomes one of the languages in the modern world. 3.China is a big country with many It's rich and beautiful. 4.My sister is good at making fans.She learned it from my grandma. 5.No one that this nice artwork is from an eight-year-old girl. 四、单项选择。 1.-I heard you didn't like the movie. -But it's very interesting.I love it. A.luckily B.clearly C.actually D.slowly 2.Because it can live for over a thousand years,the is often planted in ancient temples. A.ginkgo B.rose C.lotus D.peony 52 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 3.The soldiers were ordered to as soon as they saw the enemy. A.fold B.attend C.shoot D.cover 4.-Could I use your bike? A.Feel free. B.Sounds good. C.No,you couldn't. D.It's a shame. 五、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.如果你厌倦了室内的空气，你可以随意到户外走走。 If you are tired of the indoor air,you can feel free outdoors. 2.这个月我去过竹林好几次，并且学到了很多。 I have been to the bamboo forest this month,and I have learned a lot. 3.我了解到竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。 I learned bamboo is plants in the world. 4.我还知道了鸽子是和平的象征。 I also knew that the dove is peace. 5.上周六从竹林回来后，我周日一天就看完了整本书。 After returning from the bamboo forest last Saturday,I finished reading a whole book on Sunday. 六、[2025河南中考]阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词。 The life of a fish The life of a fish must be good,I feel. As long1 you avoid the fishing reel(代指鱼钩). I would swim all day,in the ocean(海洋)blue. I would lie in 2 sun,with nothing to do. I wouldn't have homework to do for my school. I wouldn't need to worry 3 all of those rules. There would be no ice cream,no chocolate,no cake. No playing in the park,no sitting by the lake. I think I would miss my comfortable bed. I wouldn't like 4 sleep in a cave()instead. A life in the ocean 5 not the life for me. The life of a fish?I'd rather be me! 3. 4 5 53 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 过语法 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Among all the books I've read this year,this English grammar book is the (useful). 2.[2025金昌中考]The more we communicate with our parents,the (good)we'll understand each other. 3.[2025达州中考]The Yangtze River is the (long)river in China. 4.[2o24包头中考]When Helen won a prize in the English competition,she believed she was the (happy)girl in the world. 5.-It is said that elephants are the (large)existing land mammals(哺乳动物)on earth. But their populations have fallen sharply. 二、单项选择。 1.[2025云南中考]Journey to the West is one of classic novels in China.People like reading it. A.famous B.more famous C.the more famous D.the most famous 2.[2025天津中考改编]Lingling is the student in my class.She is always ready to offer help. A.helpful B.more helpful C.less helpful D.most helpful 3.[2025成都中考]Mount Gongga is the mountain in Sichuan,higher than any other mountain in this area. A.high B.higher C.highest 4.[2024江西中考]-Look！The lake is clean.I never throw litter into it. If everyone does this,it would be A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest 5.[2024龙东地区中考]Li Lei is the of the three boys.He always helps us. A.friendly B.friendlier C.friendliest 6.[2024长春中考]The Qinghai Lake is lake in China.It is in Qinghai Province. A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 三、按要求完成句子。 1.My best friend runs faster than any other boy in his class..(同义句转换) My best friend in his class. 2.Sam is taller than Tom.And Tom is taller than Mike.(同义句转换) Mike is Sam and Tom. 3.I think the rose is the most beautiful flower in the garden.(改为一般疑问句) the rose is the most beautiful flower in the garden? 4.The monkey jumps higher than the lion and the tiger.(对画线部分提问) jumps higher than the lion and the tiger? 54 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 刷语篇 一、完形填空。 主题群：自然生态 子主题：植物科普 语篇类型：说明文 词数：193 难度：★★☆ Plants on the earth are important to us because they give us food,wood and oxygen.They also 1 our earth beautiful. What would the earth be like if there weren't 2 on it?Try to imagine a picture like this: There aren't green trees or grass,or beautiful 3 of all colours.When spring comes,we can't 4 the sweetness of flowers or see the green of plants.It's really a 5 world! We enjoy 6 plants everywhere,so we build 7 for them.We also try to find more places for them. 8 do you really like plants?Do you talk to them?Is it useful to love and 9 plants? Two scientists did an interesting experiment().They planted 10 seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other.And they 11 them at the same time.They gave one plant(Plant A) love and 12 talked to it.But they did 13 more to the other one(Plant B).Both of them 14 bigger and bigger every day.But Plant A was always 15 and looked more beautiful than Plant B.So let's love plants and enjoy living with them. 1.A.make B.take C.change D.find 2.A.animals B.vegetables C.people D.plants 3.A.birds B.flowers C.fish D.cats 4.A.smell B.touch C.hear D.watch 5.A.quiet B.dirty C.boring D.warm 6.A.seeing B.selling C.cutting D.taking 7.A.gardens B.houses C.zoos D.markets 8.A.So B.Or C.And D.But 9.A.look for B.wait for C.talk to D.listen to 10.A.two B.three C.four D.five 11.A.caught B.watered C.taught D.changed 12.A.never B.only C.still D.often 13.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 14.A.noticed B.sounded C.grew D.felt 15.A.cleverer B.smaller C.scarier D.stronger 二、[2025江西中考]阅读理解。 主题群：自然生态 子主题：植物用途 语篇类型：说明文 词数：254 难度：★★★ You can put a stamp on it,you can write an address on it,and you can send it through the mail..No,it's not a package(包裹).It's the amazing coconut(揶子)！The 55 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.People have been using coconuts in many different ways.Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy.Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean.Coconut oil has already been made into fuel().It can power cars,trucks,ships and many more. Students at Baylor University found that coconut husks()can take in water very well.So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (helps the soil to hold onto more of the water.The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases.If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package.It protects the coconut from harm.That's why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging.Each year,tourists post about3,O00 of these“coconut postcards'”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world.They require only sun and proper rain.No special care is needed.Every year,more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced.It is not surprising,then,that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 1.Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A.Stamps can be put on it. B.Every part of it is useful. C.People send it in a package. D.Addresses can be written on it. 2.What does the underlined word "power"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Make room for. B.Add value to. C.Provide energy for. D.Put weight on. 3.In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A.Story Time. B.History World. C.Sports News. D.Amazing Nature. 4.创断考法写作意图What's the main purpose of the passage? A.To advise people to protect coconuts. B.To ask people to grow more coconuts. C.To show the value and uses of coconuts. D.To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. 5.创新考法篇章结构What would be the best structure of the passage? A.①②③④ B. ① C.①③ D ②③④ ② (④ ) ②③④⑤ 56Lily is a kind-hearted and outgoing girl.She is always the park and play badminton together.We run,laugh,and ready to help others.In her free time,Lily loves reading have a great time.Through these activities,our friendship books.She often loses herself in different stories.We also becomes stronger and stronger.I'm so lucky to have her as both enjoy playing badminton.Every weekend,we go to my best friend. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 数”表示“最…的…之一”。 2.D根据题干中的the和in my class可知，此处应用最 强基础 高级，表示“最乐于助人的”。 -,1.tools 2.appears 3.roses 4.weighs 3.C根据“mountain in Sichuan,higher than any other 5.shot mountain in this area'”可知，它比四川其他任何山都高，是 易错分析 四川的最高峰，用最高级。 本题重点考查单词的过去式。最常见的错误是填 4.C根据语境可知，如果不往湖里扔垃圾，它将会更 成shooted。错误原因是由题千中but missed it直接对 干净。 应过去式shooted,而shoot的过去式是不规则变化，正 5.C根据of the three boys可知，此处是在三个男孩中比 确形式为shot。 较，用形容词最高级。 6.bamboo 7.land 8.wings 6.D根据in China可知，青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最 二、1.actually 2.more popular 3.to ask 高级，最高级前加定冠词the。 4.interesting 5.butterflies ,1.runs fastest 2.shorter than 3.Do you think 三、1.goodness 2.most useful 3.provinces 4.Which animal 4.folding 5.believes 刷语篇 四、1.C根据语境可知，这里用actually强调实际情况。 一、1.A make our earth beautiful让我们的地球变得美 2.A根据Because it can live for over a thousand years可 丽，使役动词make后可跟形容词作宾补。 知，此处指银杏。 2.D根据Plants on the earth are important to us可知， 3.C根据语境可知，士兵们接到命令，一看到敌人就 此处表示如果地球上没有植物会怎样。 射击。 3.B根据the sweetness of flowers可知，这里表示没有 4.A问句中的Could表示委婉语气，表示请求，所以应用 各种颜色的花。 “Feel free.”回答，意为“请便。”。 4.A根据the sweetness of flowers可知，是花的香味，应 五、1.to take a walk2.several times3.one of the 该是闻。 fastest-growing 4.a symbol of 5.in one day 5.C根据上文可知，没有了植物的世界是无聊的。 六、1.as2.the3.about4.to5.is 6.A我们喜欢看到到处都是植物。 过语法 7.A为植物建造的应该是花园。 -1.most useful 2.better 3.longest 4.happiest 8.D上下文为转折关系，故选表示转折关系的连词But。 5.largest 9.C 根据“Do you talk to them?”可知，这里表示对植物 二、1.D“one of+the十形容词最高级+可数名词复说话。 16 10.A由下文的Plant A和Plant B可知，这里是两颗种子。 Section B 11.B种植种子后应该是同时浇水。 强基础 12.D对植物A给予爱并且经常对它说话。 -1.except 2.tiny 3.lively 4.tons 5.climate 13.A由上文内容及连词But可判断，这里用表否定的代 6.Without 7.imagine 词nothing。. 8.percent 14.C两棵植物长得越来越大。 易错分析 15.D植物A得到关爱且经常有人对它说话，所以比植 本题重点考查名词单复数。最常见的错误是填 物B更强壮、更漂亮。 percents。错误原因是将中文思维“六十…”直接对应 二、1.B细节理解题。根据“The coconut is different 为“sixty十名词复数”。“基数词十percent'”意为“百分 from most other fruits because every part of it is useful." 之”，percent无复数形式。 知，椰子与其他水果的不同之处在于它的每个部分都有用。 9.planet/place 10.store/shop 2.C词义猜测题。根据“Coconut oil has already been 二、1.importance 2.communicated 3.protection made into fuel.It can power cars,trucks,ships and many 4.oceans 5.happiness more.”可知，椰子油被制成燃料后能为车辆、船只等提供 三、1.connection 2.disappointed 3.action 动力，因此power意为“为…提供能源”。 4.mushrooms 5.hard 3.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕椰子的自然 四、1.A句意：当我们听到那个令人失望的消息时，我们 属性和多种用途展开，与自然相关，故最可能出现在杂志 都很失望。disappointed修饰人，disappointing修饰事物。 的Amazing Nature部分。 2.D根据win the basketball match可知，此处表示为了 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从多个角度（能 赢得这场篮球赛，每个人都刻苦训练。in order to do sth.意 源、环保、邮寄等)展示了椰子的实用价值，故其主要目的 为“为了做某事”。 是展示椰子的价值和用途。 易错分析 本题重点考查短语用法辨析。最常见的错误是选 5.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述椰子特点， B。错误原因是没有牢固掌握so that和in order to的用 第二、三、四段分述其用途（能源、环保、邮寄等），第五段总 法区别。so that意为“为了，以便”，其后跟完整的句子 结产量和实用性，故文章结构为“总一分一总”。 作目的状语。而此处空后是动词原形。 长难句解读 原句：That's why some countries allow people to send 3.C difference不同；decision决定；connection联系； relative亲戚。根据答语中“它们都告诉我们要善待他人。” the coconut without any packaging. 可知，问句是在询问两个故事之间的联系。 结构剖析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是That's 4.A communicate交流；compare比较；complete完成； why,why引导的长句于作表语。从句“why some continue继续。根据语境可知，应该是和父母就问题进行 countries(主语)+alow(谓语)+people(宾语)to 交流。 send the coconut(宾语补足语)without any packaging 5.C珍妮昨天去上海了，所以她没有在北京。except表 (方式状语)”在句中作表语。其中allow sb.to do sth. 示“除…之外”，排除的部分不包括在内。 意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法。 6.C根据“John Miller didn't go to university..”可知，此 翻译：那就是有些国家允许人们不用包装就寄椰子的 处强调他16岁就离开学校的这个事实，只有选项C符合 原因。 句意。 17