Unit 1 Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 强基础 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.My little brother is (生病的)and he needs to see a doctor.. 2.The king and queen lived in a beautiful (宫殿)long ago. 3.We can see the whole city from the top of the (塔). 4.My grandparents like living in the (乡村)because it's quiet and peaceful there. 5.You should do (有规律的)exercise to keep healthy. 6.Even at n you won't feel hot in Chengde Mountain Resort. 7.We visited many places of interest across China d the summer vacation. 8.This porcelain vase(瓷花瓶)is a priceless a 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Jill is such a clever boy.He can work out many difficult problems (easy). 2.易错题The students are celebrating their (victory)in the exams. 3.When she was a child,she often (fight)with her younger sister. 4.易错题Emma is a Chinese girl,but as a guide,she can speak (Russia)very well. 5.There are many beautiful (square)in our city and people often dance there. 6.People all hope to live in a (peace)country.They are afraid of wars. 三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 forget surprise passport station especially budget faraway probable deer against 1.We need to take good care of our when we go abroad. 2.My grandma gets so that she always forgets to do housework. 3.I was really when I saw a huge birthday cake on the table. 4.易错题The number of in the forests becomes smaller.We should do something to help them. 5.It will rain.Let's take umbrellas. 6.I like this kind of fruit.It's delicious, in summer. 7.It's important for us_ before starting a long journey. 8.One of the biggest in our hometown is named Anmin.There are always many people waiting in line. 9.To this day,my grandfather still keeps working in that small village. 10.Look!There is such a tall tree standing the rock(岩石). 四、单项选择。 l.易错题My sister is learning to play accordion,and she practises every evening. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 6 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 2.There are stars in the sky.It's really beautiful. A.two thousands B.two thousand of C.thousand of D.thousands of 3.This old photo always me my happy childhood. A.reminds;of B.remembers;of C.thinks;of D.makes;of 4.Don't to close the door when you leave the room. A.want B.remember C.forget D.try 5.We are all cutting down so many trees.It's bad for our environment() A.for B.with C.against D.about 6.You'd better take a sweater when you visit Qingdao.It be a bit cold in the early morning. A.might B.should C.must D.need 五、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1.上周六，他们一路寻找那个小村庄，最终于下午四点到达了那里。 Last Saturday,they that small village all the way and finally got there at four o'clock in the afternoon. 2.在那个村子里，他们听到了一个让他们热泪盈眶的故事 In that village,they heard a story that made their eyes fill 3.之后，他们和一些老朋友在村庄附近的一家餐馆相聚。 After that,they with some old friends in a restaurant near the village. 4.在吃饭的时候，他们的导游鼓励大家表演节目。 During the meal,their encouraged everyone to perform a show. 5.那是一段如此令人兴奋的经历，他们都玩得很开心。 It was and they all had a great time. 六、[2025达州中考]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer,a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village.They were excited 1. (see)a different part of the country.The village was far from the city, and there was a beautiful 2 (landscape)along the way.When they arrived,they found the village was very 3. (peace). The students were divided into(被分成)small4. (group)to stay with local families. At first,some students felt a bit nervous,5. they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day,they met an old man who was having trouble in 6. (carry)a heavy load. Without thinking twice,the students rushed to help him.They carried the load to 7. (he)home and even helped him clean the house.The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. 8 the trip,the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals carefully. They also helped the local farmers with their work.It was 9. meaningful and challenging experience for them.They realized that even a small act of 10. (kind)could bring great joy to others. 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 刷语篇 一、[2026合肥市第四十五中学期末]阅读理解。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：多彩生活 语篇类型：说明文 词数：193 难度：★★☆ How can you learn about a city?City walking might be a great way.City walkers follow certain routes on different subjects.Along the way,they can watch things around,take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. The idea of city walking is growing in China.It's one of the most popular lifestyle trends according to a lifestyle platform ()Xiao Xiao is the starter of Jiuer Studio in Changsha, Hunan.More than 3,000 people take part in her studio's city walking activities."More people are getting interested in this,"she said. In her eyes,the charm of city walking can be seen in two ways.Xiao said,"For travellers,it allows them to deeply study a city.For people there,it's a good chance to see something that they might not pay attention to." City walking is not just a way to travel but can be a part of our daily lives."It is a lifestyle,an idea that everyone can try,"Xiao said."Just start to watch everything around you when you walk, from your school or company to your home.You'll always find something surprising." 1.创新考法行文方式)How did the writer start this passage? A.By giving an example.B.By telling a story.C.By showing numbers.D.By asking a question. 2.创新考法组合选择)What can city walkers do while walking in the city? a.Watch things.b.Enjoy food.c.Take photos.d.Listen to music.e.Do fun things. A.abc B.ace C.bed D.cde 3.What does the underlined part "the charm of city walking can be seen in two ways"mean? A.City walking has two ways. B.City walking has two groups. C.City walking has two meanings. D.City walking has two classrooms. 二、任务型阅读。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：旅行经历 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：261 难度：★★★ The students and their teacher from No.1 Middle School started a wonderful journey..This journey was to visit a national nature reserve(国家自然保护区).Because it was their first time learning about nature deep in the birds'home,they were really excited. In the reserve,they saw a wonderful world and learned about many different kinds of natural treasures.During their visit,they saw the researchers ringing birds carefully,which is an important task that helps know and track(wild birds. A researcher said the ring on the bird's leg is like its ID card.Each tagged bird holds important information that can help researchers around the world.The bird-ringing station in the reserve was founded in 2021 and has now tagged 154 birds of 37 species().However,no bird 8 Unit 1 Happy Holiday has yet been tracked outside the reserve.This is really an amazing fact.Students learned the importance of focusing on these birds.Through the experience,students knew more about birds. Then they went deeper into different animals'homes.They knew that the reserve had seen the discovery of several new plant species recently.The discovery of new species means a good and clean environment."As we go deeper into it,one new species after another appears,"a researcher explained. As a result of this experience,the students learned a lot.They not only learned a lot about natural knowledge,but also understood the importance of protecting the environment.They realized it's everyone's duty to do something helpful to our world because human beings play an important role in nature. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.Where did the students from No.1 Middle School visit with their teacher? 2.What did the students enjoy observing in the national reserve? 3.Why was the bird-ringing station in the reserve founded in 2021? 4. According to the passage,what does the discovery of new species mean? 5.What can we learn from this passage? 三、根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：度假经历 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：195 难度：★★☆ remind forget look for I ready comfort Anna and her family were staying at the Pine Ridge Ski Lodge for a week-long ski vacation. Then one morning,Anna and her mum were skiing when Anna fell and broke her leg.Anna's mum carried Anna back to the lodge.Then Anna's dad called and 1. help. Although Anna said,"Don't worry.I can move by 2. .”,people took her to a nearby hospital. When they arrived at the hospital,Anna's dad told the nurse what had happened,and the nurse 3. Anna's parents to fill out some papers. Soon,another nurse wheeled Anna off to the X-ray Department.When the X-rays were it was time for the doctor's examination. When the family got back from the hospital,Anna's parents made Anna as 5. as they could.Then they discussed what they would do next.At first,they talked about going home immediately,but Anna refused to do that.So for the rest of the week,Anna's parents and her brother,Patrick,took turns keeping Anna company.When the week ended,Anna said,"This wasn't the vacation I had planned.But I'm never going to 6. it!” 9 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 练写作 R间佳作赏析 品读范文，拆解核心技巧 假设今年暑假期间，你和家人去北京游玩。请根据下面表格提示写一篇短文，记录本次旅游的 活动并简要表达你的感受。 活动 感受 第一天去爬长城 1.学到了很多有关北京的历史知识 第二天游览天安门广场和故官博物院 2. 更好地了解北京的文化 第三天游览国家体育场等 3.开阔了眼界，为祖国感到自豪 [高分范文] [名师点评] During the summer vacation,I paid a three-day visit ①主题扣题：以I paid a three-day visit to to Beijing with my parents.I learned a lot about the Beijing with my parents开篇，直接，点明和父母 去北京旅行，信息凝练。 history of Beijing during this trip. ②内容落地：具体描述了在北京进行的活 On the first day,we visited the Great Walle.It 动—一爬长城、参观天安门广场和故宫博物院 looked like a huge dragon.On the second day,we went 以及国家体育场，生动形象，让人身临其境。 to Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum.The ③语言丰富：“It looked like a huge Palace Museum is so mysterious that I was deeply dragon.”运用了比喻的修辞手法，展现了良好 attracted by it.On the third day,we went to the 的英语水平和文化素养；“s0..that..”句型 National Stadium and some other places of interest.I 的使用，更好地表达出作者的情感态度，增强了 took a great number of beautiful photos.We felt tired but 文章的感染力；“tis十形容词十to do sth.”丰 joyful. 富了句式结构。 For me,it is really meaningful to have a better ④收尾质感：“】hope I will have more understanding of the culture of Beijing.This trip opened chances to travel around our country in the up a whole new world to me and I felt even prouder of our future..”用提出希望的方式表达自己的感受，使 motherland.I hope I will have more chances to travel 文章内容更加丰富和生动，同时升华主题，收尾 around our country in the future. 完整且有延展性。 的素材积累 储备金句，提升语言质感▲ [开头句] 1.People spend their holidays in different ways. 2.Last autumn,my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. 3.Last vacation was truly unforgettable. 4.I will never forget that wonderful experience from last winter vacation. [中间句] 1.The moment I stepped into it,I was struck by its landscape. 2.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war. 10 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 3.During the vacation,one of the most unforgettable dishes was... 4.The scenery along the way was breathtaking. [结尾句] 1.This trip left me with so many beautiful memories that I will remember it for a lifetime. 2.What a wonderful experience I had!I really hope I can go back again. 3.Looking back on this vacation,I feel extremely grateful. 4.In a word,I not only learned a lot about natural knowledge,but also understood the importance of protecting the environment. [名言警句] 1.Cheerful company shortens the miles. 旅途有好伴，不觉行程远。 2.Travel broadens the mind. 旅行增长见识。 目写作演练 实战练笔，夯实写作功底 请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Family Vacation'”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 1.Where did you go?2.Who did you go with?3.What did you do?4.How did you feel? 要求：1.80词左右。2.必须包括所给提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 [思路点拨]1.文体：记叙文。2.时态：一般过去时。3.人称：第一人称。 [写作提纲] My Family Vacation 目的地 活动 感受 I spent ..with... On the first day,we… We had a wonderful We went to .. On the second day,we... time.I hope to… 妙笔生花] My Family Vacation 1115.B句意：因为她的父母，莉莉尝试了一些不同的东西， 并且度过了一个愉快的假期。important重要的：different 不同的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“She loves living in the city,especially during the vacations.But this summer vacation,her parents decided to go to her grandparents'farm.”可知，莉莉喜欢在城市里度过假期，但 是这次她的父母带她到农场度过了假期，所以她尝试了不 同的事物。 二、1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“After more than three hours on the plane to Yunnan and more than two hours on the bus,I arrived at a small village near Kunming'”可知，从上海到村庄一共花了五个多小时。 2.A词义猜测题。由后面的family及活动情况可判断， host family就是“寄宿家庭”。由此判断答案为A。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“The next day I woke up with the song of birds.After breakfast,we went to work on the farm all day..”可知，第二天他们去农场干了一 整天的农活。 4.D细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句“It was hard but very interesting..”可知，劳动很辛苦但很有趣。 5.C篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题：第二、三、四段 主要介绍旅游经历：第五段进行总结。 长难句解读 原句：They had a daughter called Li Fang and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. 结构剖析：本句为并列句。过去分词短语called Li Fang 作后置定语，修饰daughter。how to grow vegetables是 “疑问词十不定式短语”结构作直接宾语，说明“告诉”的 具体内容。 翻译：他们有一个女儿叫李芳（音译），她带我参观花园， 并告诉我如何种植蔬菜 Section B 强基础 -、1.sick2.palace 3.tower 4.countryside 5.regular 6.noon 7.during 8.artwork 二、1.easily 2.victories 易错分析 本题重点考查名词单复数。最常见的错误是填成 victory。错误原因是忽略题干中in the exams暗示的 “多次”含义，直接使用单数victory会导致语义不够 精准。 3.fought 4.Russian 易错分析 本题重点考查词性转换。最常见的错误是填成 Russia。.错误原因是把Russia“俄罗斯”与Russian“俄 语”的词义记混。 5.squares 6.peaceful 三、1.passports2.forgetful3.surprised 4.deer 易错分析 本题重点考查名词单复数。最常见的错误是填成 deers。错误原因是根据“the number of十名词复数”结 构直接将答案对应为deers。deer意为“鹿”，是一个单复 数同形的名词。 5.probably 6.especially 7.to budget 8.stations 9.faraway 10.against 知识拓展 against的用法 意为“（在比赛或战斗中）与…（某人或某 事物)竞争”，常与play和fight等词连用 意为“反对；违背”，其反义词为for against 表示位置，意为“靠着；倚着” 表示“碰；撞” 表示“逆” 四、1.C accordion意为“手风琴”，为乐器；play与表乐 器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。 易错分析 本题重点考查冠词的用法。最常见的错误是选B。 错误原因是将语法规则“在元音音素开头的单数可数名 词前用an表示‘一个”与空后的accordion对应，而忽视 了“play十the十乐器名词”的固定语法规则。 2.D thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，如two thousand;thousand前无具体数字时，用复数形式且和of 连用，即thousands of,.表示“成千上万的”。 3.A remind sb.of sth.是固定短语，表示“使某人想起 某事”。 4.C want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”；remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”；forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做 某事”；try to do sth..表示“尽力去做某事”。根据语境“当 你离开房间时”可知，是不要忘记去关门。 5.Cfor表示“支持”；with表示“和一起”；against 表示“反对”；about表示“关于”。根据“It's bad for our environment.”可知，我们都反对砍伐太多树。 6.A might可能，用来表达猜测：should应该，用来表达 建议；must必须，一定，用来表达命令或具有把握性的肯 定猜测；need需要，用来表达需求。根据题干中You'd better take a sweater a bit cold in the early morning 知，此处表达一种“猜测”。 五、1.looked for2.with tears3.got together 4.tour guide 5.such an exciting experience 六、1.to see2.landscape3.peaceful4.groups 5.but 6.carrying 7.his 8.During 9.a 10.kindness 刷语篇 一、1.D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“How can you learn about a city?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开始这篇 文章的。 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Along the way,. they can watch things around,take photos,listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.”可知，城市步行者在 城市中行走时可以观察四周的事物、拍照、听导游解说、参 加有趣的活动。 3.C推理判断题。根据“For travellers,it allows them to deeply study a city.For people there,it's a good chance to see something that they might not pay attention to.”可知， 画线部分表示“城市漫游有两方面的意义”。 长难句解读 原句：For people there,.it's a good chance to see something that they might not pay attention to. 结构剖析：本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句子主 干是it's a good chance to see something。that引导定语 从句，修饰先行词something。 翻译：对于那里的人来说，这是一个很好的机会，可以看 到一些他们可能没有注意到的东西。 ,1.A national nature reserve.2.Different kinds of natural treasures.3.To help know and track wild birds. 4.It means a good and clean environment.5.I have not only learned a lot about natural knowledge,but also understood the importance of protecting the environment. Human beings play an important role in nature./Nature is not only wonderful but also filled with many mysteries. 之有理即可) 三、1.looked for2.myself3.reminded4.ready 5.comfortable 6.forget 练写作 One possible version: My Family Vacation Last week,I spent my weekend with my parents.We went to Qingdao for vacation. The weather was great!On the first day,we took the train to Qingdao and went to Lao Mountain by bus.We had fun there.On the second day,we went to the aquarium. There were many kinds of fish and other animals in water. In the end,we went to the beach.How beautiful the beach and the sea were!We took as many photos as possible. We had a wonderful time during the trip.I hope to visit it again. 拔尖新视野 时文在线 1.D细节理解题。由第二段中“On New Year'sEve, they sent their holiday wishes to people on the Earth through a video..”可知，航天员通过视频送祝福。