Unit 2 Section A What can you do for your home-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

10.D句意：他说：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事3.E根据“Choose movies that you love or the ones 情。”silly愚靠的；scary吓人的；common普通的： you've never seen before,”可知，此处建议在家看电影，选 meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can 项E符合语境。 stay open forever..”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件 4.B根据“Clean your desk or put away your books..”可 有意义的事情。 知，此处建议整理房间，选项B符合语境。 二、1.D段落大意题。根据“Some summers never end. 5.F根据“Lastly,you can start a small garden or plant Every day is the same.It is hot before the sun rises..." some flowers..”可知，此处建议建一个小花园或种植一些 知，第一段主要介绍了背景。 花，选项F符合语境。 2.C细节理解题。根据“Hope you're happy in 四、1.me2.am working 3.usually 4.an Westbourne..”可知，杰克在Westbourne度过他的暑假。 5.choice 6.likes 7.skiing 8.interesting 9.for 3.C推理判断题。根据“I'm lying on the beach drinking 10.meeting a cold fruit juice with loads of ice..”“..it's fantastic!” 五、One possible version: 以及“This is the best holiday ever..We're staying in a Sunday,August 16th wooden house high up in the mountains.”可知，他们正在享 It was sunny and warm today.My father and I decided 受愉快的假期。 to go to Chengdu by car. 4.B推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是根据“He gets After an hour's ride,we got to Wangjiang Tower Park up,puts his favourite book in his bag and leaves his first.Wangjiang Tower looked more beautiful with lots of room.”可知，杰克决定去公园，因为他觉得那里可能更凉 bamboo around.Then we visited Chengdu Zoo and saw 快，而且他带上了他最喜欢的书，表明他打算在公园里 pandas there.How excited I was when I saw the pandas 读书。 because they were so cute!I think we should try our best to 三、1.C根据“Do you like the staycation?It can be save them.For lunch,we had hot pot.It was so delicious relaxing and save money.”和后文可知，选项C符合语境。 that I ate a lot.In the evening,we went shopping and 2.D根据“Firstly,you can travel in your city like a I bought some gifts for my friends.Everything was tourist.”可知，此处建议像游客一样在自已的城市旅行，选 excellent. 项D符合语境 We were tired but happy.I hope to go there again. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A 4.treasure 5.rubbish 6.until 二、1.hunter 2.careful 强基础 3.dying -、1.pack2.bathroom 易错分析 3.bedroom 本题重点考查形容词的用法。最常见的错误是填 知识拓展 成dead。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语。 常见的room组合 dead作形容词，意为“死的”，表示死后的状态，此处应填 bathroom浴室；卫生间 bedroom卧室 dying,意为“快死的”。 washroom洗手间，厕所 classroom教室 4.plans 5.movies living room客厅 waiting room等候室 三、1.biscuits2.invited3.to add4.borrowed 6 5.arrival 3.A句意： 你能及时完成这项工作吗？一我不能 易错分析 保证什么，但我会尽力而为。can't不能；shouldn't不应 本题重点考查词性辨析。最常见的错误是填成 该；couldn't不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn't arrive。arrive是动词，意为“到达”，而“the十n.十of” 禁止。根据“I..promise anything,butI'l do my best.” 为固定用法。 可知，此处表示“我无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对 四、1.B由句子“But now they can't.”可知，空格所在句 话情境中的直接回应，应用can't。 指的是“过去，人们经常在森林里狩猎野生动物”。 4.A句意：他不可能知道这个秘密。我还没有告诉任何 2.D“on one's arrival at/in十地，点”是固定搭配，意为“某 人。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't 人一到达某地”。 不应该。根据“I haven't told anyone about it.”可知，还没 3.B already常用于肯定句；yet常用于否定句和疑问句： 有把秘密告诉任何人，所以他不可能知道，表示否定推测 just表示“刚刚”；sti训表示“仍然”。第一句是一般疑问句， 用can't。 询问“你完成作业了吗？”，所以用yet。 5.C句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们 4.C根据句意可知，此处用“not...until...”表示 的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。must必须；should应该； “直到…才…” can可以；need需要。根据bring their cats or dogs on 5.B句意：当大卫看到这些有趣的书籍时，他想借几本阅 some high-speed trains可知，是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘 读。remember记得；borrow借；hate讨厌；trust信任。 坐一些高速列车。 6.A sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival 6.B问句为表示委婉请求的句型，B项为正确的肯定 及常识可知，人们通常在春节前打扫房子以把坏运气扫走。 回答。 7.A根据题干中to look for a gift for him可知，此处表 7.D问句提出请求，“With pleasure.”意为“乐意（为您） 达“明天是爷爷的生日。让我们去购物，为他物色一个礼 效劳”，符合语境要求。 物吧。”。 8.A句意：打扰一下，我能坐在这里吗？你最好 8.C对于“Could I..?”这样的请求，肯定回答可以用 别（坐在这儿）。（之前）坐在这儿的老人很快就会回来。结 “Sure.”,表示同意对方的请求。 合语境可知，答案为A项。 1.gave me a lift 2.planned a treasure hunt 3.be 1.Of course/No problem/With pleasure 2.Sorry/ careful with 4.take notes 5.clean up No:have to 3.could not 4.Can;drive 六、1.What are you doing2.Sure/Sure,Ican/Of 刷语篇 course/Of course,I can 3.Could you please clean the 一、1.A段落大意题。根据“Relationships with your kitchen/Can you clean the kitchen 4.No,you don't siblings can help you practise social skills.”可知，第一段开 5.Can I hang out with my friends then 篇提出核心观点，即“和兄弟姐妹的关系可以帮助你练习 过语法 社交技巧”，随后通过好关系和坏关系的具体例子，集中阐 一、1.B句意：琳达，你会做家务吗？ 是的，我 述拥有兄弟姐妹在沟通能力、理解他人及接受差异等方面 会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。must必须；can能；should 的优势。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的 应该；need需要。根据can you do housework以及“I 好处。 learned to cook at the age of eight.”可知，应作肯定回答， 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者认为与兄 表示会做家务，需用对应情态动词回答。 弟姐妹和谐相处有助于与他人交流。 2.A句意：请您把电视音量调小一点，好吗？我正在努力 3.C词义猜测题。根据“t's completely normal that 工作。could可以；must必须；might可能；should应该 sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to eye. 此处表示请求，应用could。 "Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on. Try to talk when you both cool down”可知，此处指兄弟姐 三、1.pulled2.jokes3.writer 妹间的不合，即出现不同意对方看法的情况。因此see eye 4.describes to eye意为“同意彼此的看法”。 易错分析 4.D推理判断题。根据“There are ways to help only 本题重点考查谓语动词。最常见的错误是填成to children develop these skills too..”可知，文章结尾明确指向 describe。.错误原因是未能准确分析句子成分。he tells 独生子女发展社交技能的方法，预示下文将展开此话题。 在句中作定语修饰主语The story。此处缺少的是谓语 长难句解读 而不是目的状语。 原句：That doesn't mean that you won't experience the 5.freshly advantages people get from having a brother or sister. 四、1.A 根据“I grow up here..”可知，“我”熟悉这个城 结构剖析：本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。句子主 市。be familiar with意为“对…熟悉”，符合语境 千是That doesn't mean,that引导的you won't 2.B nod one's head意为“点头”。听到正确的回答会点 experience the advantages people get from having a 头微笑。 brother or sister在句中作mean的宾语。 3.C wherever表示“无论去哪里”。无论你去哪里，都应 翻译：那并不意味着你不会体验到人们从拥有兄弟姐妹 该记得有礼貌。 中获得的好处。 4.B it doesn't matter是固定表达，意为“没关系”。这里 二、1.D根据“For example,you used to be happy to be 是说你不能来参加聚会没关系。 with your parents,but now you need your own space." 5.C plate意为“盘子”，食物通常放在盘子上。 知，此处讲述青春期的一些变化，选项D符合语境。 易错分析 2.E根据“Firstly,let your parents know you love them 本题重点考查名词的用法。最常见的错误是选A。 all the time.”可知，此处引起下文提及的如何处理和父母 错误原因是未能准确掌握有关bowl与plate的固定介词 的关系，选项E符合语境。 搭配：ina/the bowl;ona/the plate。 3.A根据Secondly以及try your best to follow the rules 6.A perhaps意为“也许，大概”，是副词，可置于句首，表 and stick to them可知，此处为列举的第二个建议，即遵守 示一种不确定的推测。 规则，与规则有关，选项A符合语境。 7.C“decorate..with..”意为“用…装饰…”，这 4.B根据“Finally,it's all about communication!”可知， 里是用彩灯和图画装饰房间，符合语境。 此处提出要与父母沟通，选项B符合语境。 8.D根据to cut the paper以及“They may cut you.”可 5.The right ways to get on well with our parents.(言之有 知，用来剪纸的工具应该是剪刀。scissors意为“剪刀”，符 理即可) 合语境。 三、1.to2.recently3.the4.interesting 1.No matter where 2.share;with 3.is ready to 5.months 6.and 7.taught 8.thankful 9.of 4.give/lend him a hand 5.take out the rubbish 10.us 六、1.matter2.journey3.luggage4.everyone Section B 5.plates 6.sharing 7.wear 8.freshly 9.describes 强基础 10.Wherever -,1.journey 2.several 3.text 4.apartment 刷语篇 5.glue 一、1.B句子主语为you,其反身代词为yourself。 二、1.poster2.covered3.paper-cuts 4.joyful 2.A leave sth.for sb.todo表示“把某事留给某人去 5.smelt/smelled 做”，这里是说把整理床铺的事留给父母做。 8Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 强基础 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.You'd better (收拾)your bags..We're leaving in an hour.. 2.-Where is your father,Jimmy? Oh,he is taking a shower in the (浴室). 3.In the (卧室)，you can find two beds.One is for me,and the other is my brother's. 4.We all see the family reunion during the Spring Festival as a real ()We all value it. 5.Don't throw r everywhere.It's our duty to keep the classroom clean. 6.Don't realize the importance of our friendship u we lose it. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.John is a good (hunt)but he also hunts for wild berries in the forest. 2.Lily is a (care)girl.I want to ask her to help with the work. 3.易错题Jack's pet dog is badly ill and (dead),which makes him very worried. 4.It's raining outside.We have to make a few new (plan)to spend our weekend. 5.It makes me very happy to see (movie)with my family on weekends. 三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 add invite biscuit borrow arrive 1.My mother bought me some They are my favourite snacks. 2.Last weekend,my best friend me to his birthday party,and I had a wonderful time with others. 3.-Don't forget some salt to the soup to make it taste good. OK,I want to do that at once. 4.- What did you do after school yesterday afternoon? some books from the library to spend my free time. 5.易错题Everyone was excited about the of the new year. 四、单项选择。 1.In the past,people often for wild animals in the forest.But now they can't. A.showed B.hunted C.waited D.looked 2.On our at the park,we saw a lot of beautiful flowers. A.way B.road C.space D.arrival 3.-Have you finished your homework -No,I haven't.I'm still doing it. A.already B.yet C.just D.still 18 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home -Time to go home,Peter. Wait a minute.I can't go home I finish cleaning the hallway. A.since B.after C.until D.when 5.When David sees these interesting books,he wants to several to read. A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust 6.In China,people usually their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A.clean up B.look up C.pack up D.hang up 7.Tomorrow is my grandpa's birthday.Let's to look for a gift for him. A.go shopping B.go fishing C.go swimming D.go hiking 8.-Could I use your dictionary? Here you are. A.Yes,you could.B.No,thanks. C.Sure. D.No,I can't. 五、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1.今天早上，我父亲顺路开车送我到公园参加活动。 This morning,my father to the park to take part in an activity. 2.我叔叔在公园里为我和堂兄妹们策划了一场寻宝游戏 My uncle for my cousins and me in the park. 3.他告诉我们要小心（对待）那里的每一件东西。 He told us to everything there. 4.他还告诉我们随时对我们的发现做好笔记。 He also told us to of our discoveries at all times. 5.活动结束后，叔叔让我们打扫我们到过的地方。 After the activity,the uncle asked us to the places we visited. 六、根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A:Hi,Mary! B:Hi,Mum.What's up? A:1. B:I'm doing my homework. A:Could you please help me with some housework? B:2. What do you want me to do? A:3. B:OK.I'll clean the kitchen right away.Do I need to clean the living room? A:4. Just clean the table in the living room. B:All right.5. A:Of course.After that,you can hang out with your friends.But you must come back before dinner. B:OK,I will. 19 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 过语法 一、单项选择。 1.[2025云南中考]-Linda,can you do housework?? Yes,I I learned to cook at the age of eight. A.must B.can C.should D.need 2.[2025金昌中考] you turn down the TV,please?I'm trying to work. A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should 3.[2025扬州中考]一Will you be able to finish the work in time? -I promise anything,but I'll do my best. A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't 4.[2025绥化中考改编]He know the secret.I haven't told anyone about it. A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't 5.[2025连云港中考]From April8,pet owners in China bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A.must B.should C.can D.need 6.-Jeff,could you tell me how to order a taxi through the app? A.You're welcome. B.Sure,I can. C.Take it easy. D.No,I couldn't. 7.-Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? First,you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours. A.It doesn't matter. B.My pleasure. C.You are right. D.With pleasure. 8.-Excuse me,can I sit here? The old man who sat here will be back soon. A.You'd better not. B.Yes,please. C.No problem. D.Never mind. 二、按要求完成句子。 1.Could you please help me take the chair to my office?(作出肯定回答) 2.Could I use your bike,Jim?(用ride it by myself作为拒绝的理由作出否定回答) ride it by myself. 3.Mrs Brown could get home before eleven o'clock if she took a taxi..(改为否定句) Mrs Brown get home before eleven o'clock if she took a taxi. 4.My father can drive his car to the factory now.(改为一般疑问句) your father his car to the factory now? 20 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 刷语篇 一、[2025安徽中考改编]阅读理解。 主题群：人际沟通 子主题：和谐家庭 语篇类型：说明文 词数：192 难度：★★☆ Relationships with your siblings(兄弟姐妹)can help you practise social skills..Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people,and understand other people's feelings.You can even learn things when you don't get on with your siblings.When you have argued()with them,you have to work out how to be in the same space as them.As a result, you often learn how to accept differences.It is very useful in the outside world. It's completely normal(E)that sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to eye. "Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on.Try to talk when you both cool down," says Dr Owen,a researcher in child development."Tell them how you feel.You could say,'It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.If the trouble carries on,talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different.What if you don't have siblings?That doesn't mean that you won't experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister.There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Advantages of having siblings. B.Causes of arguing with others. C.Practices of accepting differences. D.Ways of building relationships. 2.What does the writer think of getting on well with siblings? A.It can make you feel tired. B.It can help you get praise(赞许). C.It can be helpful in talking with others.D.It can bring chances to know more friends 3.What do the underlined words "see eye to eye"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Joke with each other. B.Hear from each other. C.Agree with each other. D.Learn from each other. 4.创新考法情节推断)What will probably be talked about next? A.Why all families are different. B.When we can talk to a trusted adult. C.What is important for communication. D.How only children develop social skills. 二、[2024遂宁中考改编]句子还原。 主题群：人际沟通 子主题：和谐家庭 语篇类型：说明文 词数：214 难度：★★☆ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项， 并回答第5小题。 Adolescence(is a difficult time for teenagers.It takes place when you're aged between thirteen and nineteen.1. For example,you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.In the past,your parents made most decisions for you,but now you want to decide things by yourself. 拔尖精训·英语（人教版）八年级上 In fact,these changes are perfectly normal.But it's important to remember that they'll influence your relationship with your parents.2. Firstly,let your parents know you love them all the time.In their eyes,they have forever lost the little child you used to be.They may not say so,but they'll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly,3..You may feel these are unnecessary,but your parents'main worry is just to keep you safe.So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you're,but make the effort anyway. Finally,it's all about communication!4. Tell them what you did today and let them know where you're going.Besides,ask for advice if you need.All in all,the more you communicate with them,the more they'll trust you. A.follow your family rules B.Keep talking to your parents C.follow your parents'suggestions D.As your body changes,you also begin to think and feel differently E.Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents 5.What can we learn from this passage?(不超过10个词) 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：积极向上的生活 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：237 难度：★★☆ There is a special jug()on our kitchen table.I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 1. the jug.Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 2. (recent).With pieces of paper in it,the jug is called “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year.At 3. end of the year,we get together to empty the jug.We take turns reading the "Good Things"aloud.Some of the things are 4. (interest),some are serious,and some just give hope. Over the past twelve 5. (month),there have been many difficult things in our family.Noticing the"Good Things"has helped us go through the hard time.Here are a few things from the“Good Things Jug'”: “Jim6. I went camping with our parents.There we 7. (teach)my pet cat how to clap(拍)with his feet.” "With my parents'care,I was well again after a serious illness.I'm so 8. (thank) for my parents'love.” “Dad got a better job today！” Our“Good Things Jug'”is full9. love,hope and happiness.The little messages remind 10. (we)that we can always expect good things to come,even during difficult times.Therefore,I encourage you to create your"Good Things Jug"today.I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life. 22