Unit 1 拔尖新视野-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

2.D thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，如two thousand;thousand前无具体数字时，用复数形式且和of 连用，即thousands of,.表示“成千上万的”。 3.A remind sb.of sth.是固定短语，表示“使某人想起 某事”。 4.C want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”；remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”；forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做 某事”；try to do sth..表示“尽力去做某事”。根据语境“当 你离开房间时”可知，是不要忘记去关门。 5.Cfor表示“支持”；with表示“和一起”；against 表示“反对”；about表示“关于”。根据“It's bad for our environment.”可知，我们都反对砍伐太多树。 6.A might可能，用来表达猜测：should应该，用来表达 建议；must必须，一定，用来表达命令或具有把握性的肯 定猜测；need需要，用来表达需求。根据题干中You'd better take a sweater a bit cold in the early morning 知，此处表达一种“猜测”。 五、1.looked for2.with tears3.got together 4.tour guide 5.such an exciting experience 六、1.to see2.landscape3.peaceful4.groups 5.but 6.carrying 7.his 8.During 9.a 10.kindness 刷语篇 一、1.D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“How can you learn about a city?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开始这篇 文章的。 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Along the way,. they can watch things around,take photos,listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.”可知，城市步行者在 城市中行走时可以观察四周的事物、拍照、听导游解说、参 加有趣的活动。 3.C推理判断题。根据“For travellers,it allows them to deeply study a city.For people there,it's a good chance to see something that they might not pay attention to.”可知， 画线部分表示“城市漫游有两方面的意义”。 长难句解读 原句：For people there,.it's a good chance to see something that they might not pay attention to. 结构剖析：本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句子主 干是it's a good chance to see something。that引导定语 从句，修饰先行词something。 翻译：对于那里的人来说，这是一个很好的机会，可以看 到一些他们可能没有注意到的东西。 ,1.A national nature reserve.2.Different kinds of natural treasures.3.To help know and track wild birds. 4.It means a good and clean environment.5.I have not only learned a lot about natural knowledge,but also understood the importance of protecting the environment. Human beings play an important role in nature./Nature is not only wonderful but also filled with many mysteries. 之有理即可) 三、1.looked for2.myself3.reminded4.ready 5.comfortable 6.forget 练写作 One possible version: My Family Vacation Last week,I spent my weekend with my parents.We went to Qingdao for vacation. The weather was great!On the first day,we took the train to Qingdao and went to Lao Mountain by bus.We had fun there.On the second day,we went to the aquarium. There were many kinds of fish and other animals in water. In the end,we went to the beach.How beautiful the beach and the sea were!We took as many photos as possible. We had a wonderful time during the trip.I hope to visit it again. 拔尖新视野 时文在线 1.D细节理解题。由第二段中“On New Year'sEve, they sent their holiday wishes to people on the Earth through a video..”可知，航天员通过视频送祝福。 2.C细节理解题。由第四段中“They would eat dumplings and other delicious food,which symbolize family reunion and good fortune..”可知，航天员之所以吃饺 于是因为饺于代表美好的祝愿。 3.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是按条理陈述事 实来组织文章的。 4.【拓展迁移】It's meaningful and touching,.(言之有理即可) 5.【拓展迁移】I want to say“Thank you”,because they are hard-working and great..(言之有里即可) 外刊选萃 1.It was not easy..由“..climbed in the heat up a thickly forested mountainside..”可知，前往阿卡族村落 的行程不容易。 2.They have much work to do.由第三段中“while the women do just about everything else..clothes.”可知，阿 卡族女性有很多活要干。 3.They are trying to keep their culture alive,由第五段 "Yet,they are trying to keep their culture alive... clouds..”可知，阿卡族人正努力让自己的文化保持活力。 4.It made the trip special and unusual..由第七段中 "This is a one-of-a-kind,never-to-be-repeated experience." 可知，作家庆幸没有铁路是因为旅行因此显得特别且不 寻常。 5.Their life is hard but simple and meaningful..(言之有a理 即可) Unit1主题情境拔尖测评 一、1.A句意：它只有七平方米大，但它却保存着数千本书。 keep保存；write写；paint绘画；buy买。根据“but it thousands of books"可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。 2.A句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还 书。return归还；copy复制；lamd借出；use使用。根据 "Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读 者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。 3.B句意：商人徐先生在2010年创办了这个图书馆。 lock锁上；start开始，创办；record记录；guard守卫。根 "The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students..”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创 办的。 4.A句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍， 但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。hard 困难的；playful顽皮的；possible可能的；interesting有趣 的。根据“So,Xu bought and..nearly 1,000 books in the following year..”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆 借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。 5.C句意：因此，徐（先生）在接下来的一年里购买并赠送 了近1000本书。look up查阅；pick up捡起；give away赠 送；put away把…收好。根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书 赠送给了学生。 6.B句意：徐（先生）的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从 另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。 burn燃烧；move移动，流动；fall落下；shake摇晃。根据 "Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later,he passed it on to a neighbour... the book travelled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆里的书一直在流动，被传 递给不同的人。 7.D句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后 到了德国。clearly清楚地；hopefully有希望地；generally 一般地；amazingly令人惊讶地。根据the book travelled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany可知，这本书 一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这令人惊讶。 8.C句意：徐先生告诉报社：“这本书的经历是一个奇迹。 许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续。”history历史； language语言；experience经历；culture文化。根据 "Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later,he passed it on to a neighbour. Amazingly,the book travelled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指这本书的经历是一个奇迹。 9.D句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑 战，但他将继续这项工作。death死亡；truth真相；mistake 错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the ..of e books..”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电于书的挑战。拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 拔尖新视野 时文在线 [2026原创]阅读理解。 Some Chinese spacemen are 400 km above the Earth and could not go home for the Spring Festival.But they found ways to make the traditional holiday warm and happy. The three spacemen are working on a space station.They celebrated the Chinese Lunar New Year-the Year of the Horse.On New Year's Eve,they sent their holiday wishes to people on the Earth through a video. One of the spacemen wished everyone good luck and peace.He once worked in space for six months.Another young spaceman said it was his first Spring Festival in space,and that he felt excited and proud.He hoped people would work hard for their dreams and have a better life.The third spaceman,a scientist who loves poetry,also celebrated his first Spring Festival in space.He said their scientific work on the space station was going well.He hoped China's science and technology would become better and better. The spacemen decorated the station with red lanterns,Chinese knots()and paper cuts. They would eat dumplings and other delicious food,which symbolize family reunion and good fortune.They even had a fresh cake baked in a special oven in space. Their space trip has lasted more than 100 days,and they started their journey in October 2025.They are doing well in many tasks.They also take good care of their health every day.They often communicate with their families to get love and support.Though far away from home,they still feel the festival warmth. 1.How did the spacemen send wishes to people on the Earth? A.By making calls. B.By taking photos. C.By writing letters. D.By making a video. 2.Why did the spacemen eat dumplings in space? A.Dumplings are easy to cook. B.Dumplings keep well for a long time. C.Dumplings stand for good wishes. D.Dumplings are the most delicious food. 3.创新考法行文方式)How is the passage mainly organized? A.By comparing people. B.By telling facts in order. C.By listing some problems. D.By showing different reasons. 4.拓展迁移What do you think of the spacemen spending the Spring Festival in space? 5.拓展迁移What do you want to say to the spacemen?Why do you say so? 12 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 外刊选萃 任务型阅读。 We arrived in Phongsali that evening,and the next day we met Zheng,a guide.To start our trip to Akha,Zheng took us onto a bus for a half-hour ride to the Nam Ou River. A boat took us farther north,and we were dropped off after an hour or so.Then,with small packs on our backs,we climbed in the heat up a thickly forested mountainside to the cooler air of the Akha villages. Over the next three days,we saw no other foreigners.As Zheng planned,we stayed with local families in the villages we visited.We learned about the traditional lifestyle of the Akha.In the villages,the men usually look for food with slingshots while the women do just about everything else.That includes growing cotton,turning it into thread(),and then using the thread to make clothes. We ate meals at people's homes.We sat on short stools on a dirt floor while pigs and chickens hung around,waiting for something to eat. To an outsider like me,the lives of the Akha people look difficult.Yet,they are trying to keep their culture alive in the quiet hills,up in the clouds. Luckily,in many villages the local head has a motorbike.He can ride it to markets and learn about the outside world. I'm thankful to have travelled a lot in my life.When talking about wonderful trips,I always say,"This is a one-of-a-kind,never-to-be-repeated experience."I am so thankful there was no railway to northern Laos back then. In the end,the journey was as rich as the destination().By willingly getting into the unknown,I found what truly makes me feel alive:the surprises waiting around the next bend on a less-travelled river. (素材来源：Reader's Digest) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What can we guess about the trip to the Akha villages? 2.What can we know about Akha women? 3.What are the Akha people trying to do according to Paragraph 5? 4.Why is the writer thankful there was no railway? 5.What do you think of the Akha people's life? 13