Unit 1 Section A How do people spend their holidays-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit 1 H Section A 强基础 -1.Nothing 2.breath 3.strange 4.landscape 5.ancient 1.camping 2.especially 3.towns 4.vacations 5.relaxing 三、1.guides 2.Rainbows 3.comfortably 4.towards 5.boring 6.fantastic 7.scarves 8.hotel 9.myself 10.silk 四、1.C probably大概，或许；luckily幸运地；especially 尤其，特别；closely严密地，紧密地。根据build a better world for everyone和children all over the world可知，l此处 表示为每个人建立一个更好的世界，特别是世界各地的 儿童。 2.B exercise锻炼；experience经验；exhibition展览； example例子，榜样。根据题干句意可知，此处指这份工作 需要有五年或以上教学经验的教师。 3.B根据题干句意可知，此处指“我”记得在洛阳“某个地 方”见过你。去年夏天“我”去过那里旅游。 知识拓展 辨析anywhere、somewhere、nowhere与everywhere 意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句、疑 anywhere 问句中 somewhere 意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中 nowhere 意为“无处；哪里都不”，为否定词 意为“到处；处处”，常用于肯定句中。 everywhere 用于否定句时，表示部分否定，意为 “不是所有的地方都” 4.C picture图画；painting画作；scenery风景；photo照 片。根据题干句意可知，此处指沿路的“风景”棒极了，有河 流和森林。 5.A interesting意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰事物，表示事 物的性质；interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常用来表达人的 感觉。根据题干句意可知，此处指“我”认为远足活动很有 趣。它总是让“我”感兴趣。 ppy Holiday 易错分析 本题重点考查以-ing结尾的形容词与以-ed结尾的 形容词的区别。错误原因是未能准确掌握以-ig结尾的 形容词与以-ed结尾的形容词的用法区别：以-ing结尾的 形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若 用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征；以-d结 尾的形容词主要作为表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语 所处的状态或感受 五、1.were ready to2.for a few days3.took their breath away 4.took a lot of photos 5.steamed chicken soup 六、1~5.CEBDA 过语法 一、1.C everything每件事；something某事；nothing没 有什么；anything任何事物。根据“I am really tired after the basketball game..is better than a good rest.”可知，打 完篮球很累，所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。 2.D everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某 人；nobody没有人。根据She is so lovely可知，熊猫的可 爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝。 3.C nowhere无处，哪里都不；somewhere在某处； anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处。根据句意可知， 此处表示“我哪儿都找不到它”，且空处所在分句是否定句， 所以anywhere符合语境。everywhere与否定词can't连用 时，表达部分否定，意为“不是到处都能找到”（即“有些地方 能找到，有些地方找不到”)，与原句“彻底找不到”的意思不 符，故排除。 4.C这是肯定句，用something:形容词修饰不定代词时， 形容词要后置。 易错分析 本题重点考查复合不定代词的用法。最常见的错 误是选择important something.。错误原因是未能准确掌 握形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置作定语的用法。 5.D句意：一你对于你的错误还有别的什么要说 吗？一没有什么要说的，除了抱歉。前句是一般疑问句， 第一空用anything。 6.D根据“It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.”和“I love the city.."可知，此处表示这里的一切 都很美好。“我”爱这座城市。 7.A根据when I was making a cake with my mother可 知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，故应用一 般过去时。 8.A根据空前的“cooked..and”可知，句子用一般过 去时。 二、1.anything new2.Nobody likes3.Who did 4.could do nothing but 5.somewhere comfortable 刷语篇 一、1.C句意：她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期期间。 weekday工作日；weekend周末；vacation假期；festival节 日。根据But this summer vacation可知，是在假期期间。 2.B句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农 场。forget忘记；decide决定；help帮助；wait等待。根据 "She loves living in the city,especially during the vacations..”和“But this summer vacation...to go to her grandparents'farm.”可知，之前都在城市里度过假期，不过 这次，父母决定带她去农场。 3.B句意：坐了两个小时的公共汽车后，他们到达了这家 人在一个村庄里的农场。zoo动物园；farm农场；park公 园；store商店。根据go to her grandparents'farm可知是 到达了农场。 4.A句意：莉莉如此不高兴，以致她下了公共汽车，跑上 楼去了她的卧室。根据“..unhappy that..”可知，此处 是“s0..that..”引导的结果状语从句。 5.D句意：她在她的房间里度过了一整天。reach到达； use使用；play玩耍；spend花费（时间），度过。根据the whole day可知，她在房间里待了一整天。 6.B句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。根据“Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the bus and ran upstairs to her bedroom.She spent the whole day in her room.”可知，她 来到农场以后不开心，在自己房间里待了一整天，说明她 不喜欢乡下。 7.D句意：这对她来说太无聊了。exciting令人兴奋的； interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。 根据“She really disliked the countryside.”和“The country wasn't as boring as it seemed.”可知，她不喜欢乡下，因为 对她来说太无聊了。 8.A句意：莉莉几乎没有什么想做的事情。feel like想 要；bring out出版；look like看起来像；care about关心。 根据“It was too boring for her..There were very few.., 可知，她感到很无聊，因为几乎没有想要做的事情。 9.A句意：她在自己的房间里等着有人来找她，但没有人 来。根据“She waited..to come to find her,but no one came”可知，该句为肯定句，表示“等待有人来找她” 10.C句意：她下了楼和家人一起吃了晚饭。根据“Whn it was getting dark,Lily was getting hungry..”可知，天黑 的时候，她饿了，所以下楼吃晚餐。 11.C句意：接着他们打开了一份礼物。根据“She liked that present very much.”可知是打开了一份礼物。 12.A句意：她爬上山顶与蝴蝶嬉戏，并且欣赏了美丽的 风景。根据“climbed to..play with butterflies..enjoyed the beautiful scenery”可知，空格前后是并列关系，表示“与 蝴蝶玩耍并且欣赏了美景”。 13.D句意：一周后，莉莉很伤心，因为她不得不离开。 win赢；stay停留；break打破；leave离开。根据“She said goodbye to her grandparents..”可知，在她离开时，她感到很 伤心。 14.D句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了她玩得有 多开心。teach教；save拯救；ask询问；enjoy喜欢，享受。 根据“She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery."herself 知，她在农场玩得很开心，所以在日记中记录下了自己的 开心时刻。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。 15.B句意：因为她的父母，莉莉尝试了一些不同的东西， 并且度过了一个愉快的假期。important重要的：different 不同的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“She loves living in the city,especially during the vacations.But this summer vacation,her parents decided to go to her grandparents'farm.”可知，莉莉喜欢在城市里度过假期，但 是这次她的父母带她到农场度过了假期，所以她尝试了不 同的事物。 二、1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“After more than three hours on the plane to Yunnan and more than two hours on the bus,I arrived at a small village near Kunming'”可知，从上海到村庄一共花了五个多小时。 2.A词义猜测题。由后面的family及活动情况可判断， host family就是“寄宿家庭”。由此判断答案为A。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“The next day I woke up with the song of birds.After breakfast,we went to work on the farm all day..”可知，第二天他们去农场干了一 整天的农活。 4.D细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句“It was hard but very interesting..”可知，劳动很辛苦但很有趣。 5.C篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题：第二、三、四段 主要介绍旅游经历：第五段进行总结。 长难句解读 原句：They had a daughter called Li Fang and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. 结构剖析：本句为并列句。过去分词短语called Li Fang 作后置定语，修饰daughter。how to grow vegetables是 “疑问词十不定式短语”结构作直接宾语，说明“告诉”的 具体内容。 翻译：他们有一个女儿叫李芳（音译），她带我参观花园， 并告诉我如何种植蔬菜 Section B 强基础 -、1.sick2.palace 3.tower 4.countryside 5.regular 6.noon 7.during 8.artwork 二、1.easily 2.victories 易错分析 本题重点考查名词单复数。最常见的错误是填成 victory。错误原因是忽略题干中in the exams暗示的 “多次”含义，直接使用单数victory会导致语义不够 精准。 3.fought 4.Russian 易错分析 本题重点考查词性转换。最常见的错误是填成 Russia。.错误原因是把Russia“俄罗斯”与Russian“俄 语”的词义记混。 5.squares 6.peaceful 三、1.passports2.forgetful3.surprised 4.deer 易错分析 本题重点考查名词单复数。最常见的错误是填成 deers。错误原因是根据“the number of十名词复数”结 构直接将答案对应为deers。deer意为“鹿”，是一个单复 数同形的名词。 5.probably 6.especially 7.to budget 8.stations 9.faraway 10.against 知识拓展 against的用法 意为“（在比赛或战斗中）与…（某人或某 事物)竞争”，常与play和fight等词连用 意为“反对；违背”，其反义词为for against 表示位置，意为“靠着；倚着” 表示“碰；撞” 表示“逆” 四、1.C accordion意为“手风琴”，为乐器；play与表乐 器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。 易错分析 本题重点考查冠词的用法。最常见的错误是选B。 错误原因是将语法规则“在元音音素开头的单数可数名 词前用an表示‘一个”与空后的accordion对应，而忽视 了“play十the十乐器名词”的固定语法规则。Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 强基础 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.N can stop you if you make up your mind to reach the goal. 2.After running for a long time,he was out of b and had to stop. 3.The city of Kaifeng was (陌生的)to me when I first visited it.. 4.The (in the countryside is so beautiful with green fields and clear rivers. 5.You can see many (古老的)trees when you climb Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We are planning to go (camp)in the mountains next weekend. 2.This kind of flower is beautiful,but the red one is (especial)lovely. 3.There are many small (town)in this area,and each has its own charm(). 4.Summer_ (vacation)always make me feel relaxed. 5.Listening to music is a really (relax)activity after a tiring P.E.class. 三、[2026原创门用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 guide scarf my comfortable bore towards fantastic rainbow hotel silk 1.My aunt is one of the in Jinan,and most visitors like her 2.As a saying goes,.“ _usually come after storms. 3.People all hope to spend their time when they are on the train. 4.We were all very tired but all of us still kept walking the destination. 5.Some people may think it's to spend time with trees but it's interesting for me. 6.The landscape from the top of the mountain is really It makes people feel excited. 7.It's common for people in northern China to wear in winter because it's very cold. 8.It's important for you to choose a right before starting to travel. 9.Last weekend,I enjoyed on my grandpa's farm. 10.As we all know,Suzhou is famous for its It has a long history. 四、[2026原创门单项选择。 l.UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)helps build a better world for everyone, children all over the world. A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely 2.This job needs a teacher with five years of teaching or more. A.exercise B.experience C.exhibition D.example 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 3.I remember seeing you in Luoyang.I travelled there last summer. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 4.The along the road is wonderful,with rivers and forests. A.picture B.painting C.scenery D.photo 5.易错题I think going hiking is It always makes me feel A.interesting;interested B.interesting;interesting C.interested;interesting D.interested;interested 五、[2026原创]根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.埃米和她的家人已准备好去山东日照看日出。 Amy and her family go to Rizhao,Shandong Province,to watch the sunrise. 2.埃米告诉家人她计划在日照待几天。 Amy told her family that she planned to stay in Rizhao 3.当埃米和家人到达后，日照的美景令他们惊叹。 When Amy and her family arrived,the beautiful scenery of Rizhao 4.在看日出的时候，埃米和家人拍了许多照片。 While watching the sunrise,Amy and her family 5.在晚上，埃米和家人品尝了日照的汽锅鸡。 In the evening,Amy and her family tasted the from Rizhao. 六、[2026济南市天桥区期末改编]根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（有两个多余 选项)。 (Rose and Jack are talking about their weekend activities.Rose =R,Jack =J) J:Hi Rose.What did you do last weekend? A.Sure.I'd love to. R:Nothing much.How about you? B.But we had fun and learned a lot. J:1. C.I worked in a field with my classmates. R:A field?What did you do in the field? D.We also helped pick grapes and oranges. J:We grew some vegetables. E.Can you tell me how to grow vegetables? R:2 F.Can you help me make a weekend plan? J:Certainly.First,dig a hole,and put a small plant G.Yes,we were tired and bored. into it.Then,put the earth back.Finally,water the plant. R:Oh,sounds kind of difficult.Did you feel tired? J:Yes.A little.3. R:Great!What else did you do? J:4. R:Wow！How meaningful it was！ J:We plan to go there again next weekend.Would you like to join us? R:5. I can't wait! 2 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 过语法 一、单项选择。 1.[2025龙东地区中考改编]I am really tired after the basketball game. is better than a good rest. A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything 2.[2025遂宁中考]-At Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding,the panda, Huahua,is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. -She is so lovely that could say no to her. A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody 3.I remember putting my football in this room,but now I can't find it A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere 4.易错题一Why do you come here? Because I have to tell you. A.anything important B.important anything C.something important D.important something 5.-Do you have else to say for your mistake? but sorry. A.anything;Something B.something;Everything C.something;Anything D.anything;Nothing 6.[2024东营中考]It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. -Me too. here is so nice.I love the city. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 7.[2025天津中考]The mobile phone when I was making a cake with my mother. A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring 8.[2025绥化中考改编]At the Dragon Boat Festival,my mother cooked delicious zongzi and them on the plate. A.put B.puts C.is putting D.will put 二、按要求完成句子。 1.There is something new in today's newspaper..(改为一般疑问句) Is there in today's newspaper? 2.Somebody likes that boring movie.(改为否定句) that boring movie. 3.I saw somebody in the classroom just now.(对画线部分提问) you see in the classroom just now? 4.I had to wait..(同义句转换) wait. 5.I want to go somewhere,.It is comfortable..（合并为-句) I want to go 3 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 刷语篇 一、完形填空。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：多彩生活 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：253 难度：★★★ Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student.She loves living in the city,especially during the 1.But this summer vacation,her parents 2 to go to her grandparents'farm. After a 2-hour bus ride,they arrived at the family's 3 in a village.Lily was 4 unhappy that she got out of the bus and ran upstairs to her bedroom.She 5 the whole day in her room.She really 6 the countryside.It was too 7 for her.There were very few things Lily 8 doing.She waited in her room for 9 to come to find her,but no one came.When it was getting dark,Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat.She went downstairs and ate 10 with her family.To her surprise,it was wonderful！She ate mashed potatoes(土豆t泥)and apple pie.Next they opened a 11.Lily's grandmother bought her a diary.She liked that present very much. The next day,Lily went outside to play.She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies 12 enjoyed the beautiful scenery.She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later,Lily was sad because she had to 13.She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home,she wrote in her diary about how much she 14 herself.The country wasn't as boring as it seemed.Because of her parents,Lily tried something 15 and had a great holiday. 1.A.weekdays B.weekends C.vacations D.festivals 2.A.forgot B.decided C.helped D.waited 3.A.z00 B.farm C.park D.store 4.A.s0 B.very C.too D.quite 5.A.reached B.used C.played D.spent 6.A.loved B.disliked C.missed D.studied 7.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.boring 8.A.felt like B.brought out C.looked like D.cared about 9.A.someone B.anyone C.something D.anything 10.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.dumplings 11.A.door B.window C.present D.book 12.A.and B.but C.for D.so 13.A.win B.stay C.break D.leave 14.A.taught B.saved C.asked D.enjoyed 15.A.important B.different C.hard D.similar Unit 1 Happy Holiday 二、阅读理解。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：多彩生活 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：221 难度：★★☆ I'm Robert and I live in Shanghai now.Last weekend,I went to a village for vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport.After more than three hours on the plane to Yunnan and more than two hours on the bus,I arrived at a small village near Kunming,the capital of Yunnan Province.It is very small and next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family for two days,and the family members were friendly to me.They had a daughter called Li Fang and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables.I also went to a bamboo()forest with Li Fang's grandpa.Then we went to the lake to go fishing.In the evening,we had a big dinner together.At dinner,I tasted the real steamed chicken soup,which was really delicious. The next day I woke up with the song of birds.After breakfast,we went to work on the farm all day.I learned much about farm work.It was hard but very interesting.That evening,I came back to Shanghai. The trip lasted only two days,but it made me relax from my busy life.And it was a great time together with my host family. 1.How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Over five hours.D.Less than five hours. 2.Which of the following is the right explanation(解释)of the underlined word“host”? A.A person who has people staying at their house. B.A city that holds a special event or meeting. C.A person who introduces a television show. D.An animal that another one feeds on. 3.What did they do on the second day? A.They went fishing. B.They did farm work. C.They went to a bamboo forest. D.They learned how to grow vegetables. 4.What did Robert think of the farm work? A.Hard and boring. B.Relaxing but boring. C.Easy but boring. D.Hard but interesting. 5.创新考法篇章结构Which of the following is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1..) A. Q B.①②③④ D. ① ②③④ ② ②③④⑤ ⑤ ③④⑤