期中拔尖测评-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

期中拔尖测评 （满分：100分时间：60分钟) 一、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） Kyle and Carrie were brother and sister.They did everything together.One day,while playing soccer,Kyle 1 his arm.A doctor put Kyle's arm in a cast().Three days later, Carrie broke 2 arm in a Chinese kung fu class!The same doctor put Carrie's arm in a cast too. "Cool.We get to have broken arms together,"Kyle said. The first week they had their casts was 3.Kyle and Carrie didn't have to run laps() in the soccer 4. The 5 week they had their casts,Kyle and Carrie both had the broken arm blues.So many things like playing computer games or jumping rope were 6 to do with one arm.They couldn't even clap their hands 7 their soccer team won a game."We can't do 8 fun!" yelled Carrie..“T'm so bored,”Kyle said. The third week they had their casts,things were even 9.One of their best friends had a birthday party with a jumping castle at the pool.They couldn't jump or 10.They had to watch everyone else have fun.“My arm is so itchy(发r的)！”Carrie said11,“Mine is starting to smell!"Kyle said,covering his 12 The fourth week Kyle and Carrie had their casts,they decided to 13 to beat()their blues.Together,they could jump rope.They each used one of their hands to clap together when their team scored in 14. After six weeks,time to take off their casts 15 came!Now they could swim,play soccer, and go to Chinese kung fu class.Now no one had the broken arm blues! 1.A.shook B.broke C.lost D.touched 2.A.its B.his C.her D.their 3.A.boring B.normal C.tiring D.exciting 4.A.practice B.show C.game D.plan 5.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 6.A.dangerous B.hard C.possible D.fun 7.A.until B.though C.unless D.when 8.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.nothing 9.A.fewer B.clearer C.worse D.funnier 10.A.swim B.run C.skate D.dig 11.A.carefully B.gladly C.sadly D.seriously 12.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth 13.A.look up B.team up C.dress up D.clean up 14.A.basketball B.soccer C.volleyball D.ping pong 15.A.truly B.finally C.probably D.hardly 69 拔尖特训：英语（人教版）八年级上 二、阅读理解。（每小题2.5分，共25分) A[2025江西中考] Geoff loves to hike and climb.In May 2024,he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mount Hood.He went with his best friend,Adam.They were at 9,400 feet().It was snowy and cold.Suddenly,Geoff fell into a hole.The hole was very deep.Adam called,"Geoff?Geoff?"But there was no answer.He could not see Geoff.Adam was worried.Was Geoff alive? Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help.Adam saw three men below.They had a mobile phone.They called the rescue()team.Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam.They looked into the hole and called Geoff's name.This time Geoff answered.They knew he was alive.One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope.He found Geoff at the bottom. Geoff could not move his legs.His eye was hurt.He had many injuries().He was in pain,but he was happy to see Mike.Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm.Two hours later,the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived.They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket.It was a very difficult rescue. Finally,20 hours after he fell,Geoff was safe in a hospital.He was there for three weeks. Geoff was very lucky to be alive.Adam visited him every day.Geoff said,"I want to come back to Oregon next May.I still want to climb Mount Hood."Adam said,"OK.I want to go with you, and the rescue team does too!" 1.What happened to Geoff when he was climbing Mount Hood? A.He lost his bag.B.He fell into a hole.C.He lost the way.D.He had a headache. 2.How was Geoff when Mike found him? A.He was sad. B.He was fine. C.He was badly hurt. D.He was asleep. 3.创新考法信息排序)Put the events about Geoff into the correct order according to the passage. a.He had many injuries. b.He was brought up by the rescue team. c.He still wanted to climb Mount Hood. d.He went to climb Mount Hood with Adam. A.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-a C.a-d-b-c D.d-a-b-c 4.Which of the following can best describe the rescue? A.Long and difficult. B.Easy and successful. C.Interesting and relaxing. D.Hopeless and useless. 5.What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A.The rescue team likes climbing mountains. B.Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe. C.Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun. D.Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team. 70 期中拔尖测评 B传统文化 [2025连云港中考改编]An hour before the show,it was busy and noisy backstage ()Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes,stretching,and clearing their throats.The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments. "These young people started learning with me when they were just kids-now they're adults, leading the shows themselves,says Yang Shaochun,an 85-year-old Peking Opera master. This weekend,four shows will be put on at Beijing People's Art Theatre.Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles. Wuxi is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera.Wei Pengyu,a 29-year- old actor,was attracted to Peking Opera as a child-not by the music or stories at first,but by the colourful,amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life.At 14,he began training in Peking Opera,especially in wusheng-a male role type."For me,stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,"he says. "Playing wuxi isn't just about actionit's about expressing the character's courage,justice( y),loyalty and strength through movements,says Xu Zhouyi,25,another male actor. Later that evening,a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors,Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing.The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors'excellent martial art movements. Wu and Shu practised together for nearly a year."San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors.We have to read each other's energy-know when one is speeding up or slowing down.Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,"says Wu. 6.What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1? A.Asking the master for help B.Getting ready for the show. C.Having a martial art lesson. D.Learning a new instrument. 7.What do we know about Yang Shaochun? A.He is a young wuxi artist in his 20s. B.He started learning Peking Opera as a child. C.He taught the young artists when they were kids. D.He will play the lead roles in the four shows. 8.Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi? A.To share their life experiences. B.To compare their training results. C.To show their understanding of wuxi. D.To express their love for facial masks. 9.What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou? A.Practice makes perfect. B.One is never too old to learn. C.Great hopes make great men. D.Friends should be few but good. 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 10.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Wuxi Movements Impress Viewers B.Young Actors Shine in Peking Opera C.Wuxi Actors Celebrate after Graduating D.A Peking Opera Master Opens a School 三、[2025烟台中考]句子还原。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow,air plants might be the right choice.Instead of soil,these plants attach()themselves to things like trees,rocks and buildings.1. Jessica Damiano,a gardening writer,has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright,indirect light.So,they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window,but not directly in front of it.2. Watering In homes with average humidity()levels,put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.3. After that,lightly shake the branches()of the plants.This step is necessary for preventing water from collecting on the leaves,which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding 4. It should be added to the water to achieve better results.Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer(makers. The life cycle Air plants bloom()only once.The pink,purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death.5. These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A.Direct sunlight can burn the plants'leaves. B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plants'needs. C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D.However,air plants produce new branches,known as "kids". E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F.In homes with drier air,this process can be repeated when needed. 四、传统文化任务型阅读。（每小题5分，共15分） Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture.It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters()with a brush.When you practise calligraphy,it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes()and the spaces between characters. 72 期中拔尖测评 There are many famous calligraphers in history,such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers'feelings and personalities.Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices,shops,hotels and many other places. "If I live in China,I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,"Picasso,the world-famous master of art,said.He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Dagian's works. The tools for practising calligraphy are calligraphy brushes.They are usually made from the hair of different animals.Practising calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it.During the lessons,they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters.If you're interested in it,you may start practising with a teacher right away. Calligraphy,an amazing traditional art form,shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty.Chinese people of all ages practise calligraphy often,not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy a peaceful mind. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1,How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy?(不超过5个词) 2.What do we need to pay attention to when we practise calligraphy?(不超过l0个词) 3.Do you like Chinese calligraphy?Why?(不超过l5个词) 五、传统文化阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的 正确形式。（每小题1分，共10分） Grain in Ear,or mangzhong in Chinese,is the ninth solar term()of the year.It falls 1. June5 this year.Mangzhong is a pun(双关语)on the phrase“busy planting'”in Chinese.It 2. (describe)what a farmer's life is like during this period of time."Busy"is the keyword.3. (farm)need to plant various crops,such as beans and sweet 4. (potato).They also need to harvest wheat()and vegetables in time. Grain in Ear usually begins 5. period of increased rainfall.In southern China,people call this period of time the plum rain season(梅雨季节).Plum rain often happens during June and July.Plums become ripe()during this time,so this long summer period of 6. (rain) or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rain might not be 7.(please),but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years.Plums are good for people's health.However,fresh plums taste sour.Therefore,Chinese people make wine with them instead of eating them 8. (direct).They also use plums to make a sour plum drink. How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine?They put plums into rice wine and 9. (add)sugar.Then they sealed()the mixture in a bottle 10. kept it for 30 days before drinking.Today,people still make plum wine with alcohol,and such drinks can be kept for years. 73 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 六、跨学科历史根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（每小题 1分，共10分) enter what bad good laugh visitor impolite high become different Many years ago,there were many states in China.The State of Qi used to be very strong,but it 1. less powerful.Yan Zi was a wise adviser,so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 2 When Yan Zi arrived,the guard told him 3. through the small gate.Yan Zi didn't get angry."Only a state of dogs will greet 4. with a gate for dogs.I'm visiting the State of Chu.This gate isn't for me,"Yan Zi said.So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 5. Yan Zi did."Why did Qi send you?Don't they have anyone much 6.?"The king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king,it'll send the best ambassador(使臣).I'm the7. That's whyI'm here,”Yan Zi replied calmly(镇定地).At this time,the guards brought a thief(小偷) to the king.The thief was from Qi."Ha!Yan Zi,is Qi a state of thieves?"asked the king 8. Yan Zi replied,"The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,while the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.The environment makes the fruit grow 9. In Qi,people are good and honest,but here,they steal.What made that person a thief here?"Finally,the king looked at Yan Zi and 10. ,“I was wrong about you and your state！” 七、[2025新疆生产建设兵团中考]书面表达。（共15分） 某英文报刊以“Colourful Summer vacation?”为主题向广大初中生征稿。假设你是李明，请你以 “Three Things to Do for the Summer Vacation”为题目，参考以下提示，也可适当发挥，根据要求用 英语写一篇短文投稿，词数80左右。 提示：1.自我提升。2.体重管理。3.研学旅行。4.娱乐交友… 要求：1，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Three Things to Do for the Summer Vacation 74decay-causing matter without harmful chemicals. 3.1t Plants meet our basic needs.People can eat plants or can be used to make musical instruments..(言之有理即可) use them as medicine.People use wood from trees to build 四、1.children's2.when3.actually4.to hear houses and furniture.Our clothes are also made from 5.used 6.more 7.telling 8.differently plants.Books,paper,pencils and erasers all come from 9.communication 10.difficulty plants.Plants are home to many animals.Forests provide 五、One possible version: animals with living space and fruit to eat.Plants also help The Importance of Plants make the air clean and fresh.They cover the soil and can We all know plants are very important for people, stop the wind. animals and the environment.Now,let me introduce the In a word,all of us cannot live without plants.The importance of plants to you. plants are important.We should care for them. 期中拔尖测评 -、1.B根据“A doctor put Kyle's arm in a cast..”及下 io.A根据“One of their best friends had a birthday party 文的We get to have broken arms together可知，是胳膊骨 with a jumping castle at the pool.”可知，这里有泳池，因此 折了。 是游泳。 2.C根据“Kyle and Carrie were brother and sister.”可 11.C根据“My arm is so itchy!”可知，卡丽是伤心的。 知，卡丽是女生，因此用her。 12.C根据“Mine is starting to smell!”可知，气味是用鼻 3.D根据“Kyle and Carrie didn't have to run laps in the 子闻的，因此他捂住了鼻子。 soccer..”可知，他们在足球训练时不用跑圈，因此第一周 13.B look up查阅；team up合作；dress up打扮；clean 是令人兴奋的。 up打扫千净。根据“Together,they could jump rope. 4.A根据“Kyle and Carrie didn't have to run laps in the They each used one of their hands to clap together when soccer..”可知，这里是指训练。soccer practice表示“足球 their team scored in..”可知，他们是合作做一些事情。 训练”。 14.B根据“They couldn't even clap their hands when 5.B根据上一段中的The first week和下一段中的The their soccer team won a game.”可知，是在足球比赛中 third week可知，这是第二周。 得分。 6.B根据“So many things like playing computer games 15.B根据time to take off their casts可知，拆除石膏的 or jumping rope were..to do with one arm.”可知，用一 时候终于来了。 条胳膊玩电脑游戏、跳绳是很困难的。 二、1.B细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,Geoff fell into a 7.D根据句意可知，此处表示“在…时候”。 hole.”可知，杰夫在攀登时跌人了洞里。 8.B根据句意可知，此处表示任何事情，空格前can't表 2.C细节理解题。根据“Geoff could not move his legs.. 示否定，因此用anything。 His eye was hurt.He had many injuries."可知，迈克发现 9.C根据“One of their best friends had a birthday party 杰夫时，他伤势严重。 with a jumping castle at the pool...They had to watch 3.D信息排序题。根据“In May2024,he went to everyone else have fun.”可知，他们在朋友的生日聚会上只 Oregon to climb to the top of Mount Hood.He went with 能看着别人玩，所以是更糟糕的。 his best friend,Adam.”可知，杰夫与亚当去登山，即d;根 20 据“Geoff could not move his legs.His eye was hurt.He9.A推理判断题。根据“Wu and Shu practised together had many injuries..”可知，杰夫受伤了，即a;根据“Two for nearly a year...We have to read each other's energy- hours later,the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. know when one is speeding up or slowing down.Every They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes rescue basket..It was a very difficult rescue.”和“Finally, while still looking dangerous'”可知，吴泽宇和束家兴为了表 20 hours after he fell,.Geoff was safe in a hospital."可知， 演《三岔口》练习了近一年，他们需要相互配合，精准控制每 他被救援队救出，即b;根据“I want to come back to 一个动作，以避免真实碰撞，同时看起来还要惊险，这体现 Oregon next May.I still want to climb Mount Hood." 了“熟能生巧”的道理 知，他仍然想登胡德山，即c。故正确顺序为d山abc。 10.B标题概括题。本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们 4.A推理判断题。根据“It was a very difficult rescue.” 在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力，故 和“Finally,20 hours after he fell..”可知，救援漫长且 选项B“年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩”为合适标题： 艰难」 三、1.C根据“Instead of soil,.these plants attach 5.B推理判断题。根据“Geoff said,‘I want to come themselves to things like trees,.rocks and buildings.”可知， back to Oregon next May.I still want to climb Mount 此处谈论的是气生植物依附在其他物体上生长，C项“它 Hood.'Adam said,'OK.I want to go with you,and the 们不会对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境。 rescue team does too!”可知，杰夫应该避免独自攀登以保 2.A根据“So,they should be placed near an east-or 证安全。 west-facing window,but not directly in front of it.”可知， 6.B推理判断题。根据“were applying makeup, 此处说的是避免直接放在窗前的原因，A项“阳光直射会 adjusting costumes,stretching,and clearing their throats" 灼伤植物的叶子。”符合语境。 可知，20多岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、 3.F根据“In homes with average humidity levels,.put air 伸展和清嗓子，这些都是演员们在后台为演出做准备的 plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 活动。 minutes.”可知，本段谈论在不同湿度的房间中如何照顾气 7.C细节理解题。根据第二段“‘These young people 生植物，F项“在空气更干燥的家庭中，这个过程可以在需 started learning with me when they were just kids-now 要时重复。”符合语境。 they're adults,leading the shows themselves,'says Yang 4.E根据Feeding可知，本段介绍施肥方法，E项“气生 Shaochun,an85-year-old Peking Opera master.”可知，杨 植物可以用任何通用的室内盆栽植物肥料喂养。”符合 少春是这些年轻演员的老师，他们在小时候就开始跟着他 语境。 学习。 5.D根据“These can be separated into new plants once 8.C推理判断题。根据“Wei Pengyu,a29year-old they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.”可知， actor,was attracted to Peking Opera as a child-not by the 新分支可以分离成新的植株。D项“然而，气生植物产生新 music or stories at first,but by the colourful,amazing 的分支，被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。 facial masks that brought the characters to life.”以及 四、1.For4,000to5,000 years. 2.The changes of the "Playing wuxi isn't just about action-it's about expressing strokes and the spaces between characters. 3.Yes. the character's courage,justice,loyalty and strength Because I can enjoy a peaceful mind when practising through movements”可知卫芃宇被脸谱吸引，而许周熠强 calligraphy.(言之有理即可) 调通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量，所以文章 五、1.on2.describes3.Farmers4.potatoes5.a 提到卫芃宇和许周熠，主要是为了展示他们对武戏的理解 6.rainy 7.pleasant 8.directly 9.added 10.and 和体会。 六、1.became2.height3.to enter4.visitors 21 5.what 6.better 7.worst 8.impolitely which includes reading books,watching movies and writing 9.differently 10.laughed diaries.Besides,I also plan to build up my body to keep in t.One possible version: good shape and stay lively.I'll invite some classmates to go Three Things to Do for the Summer Vacation to the gym together and keep a daily record.The last thing With the temperature rising,a colourful vacation is is to relax with friends.It's a nice chance to meet some around the corner.Three things come into my mind when I friends who I haven't seen for a long time because of my am making a list. busy studies. On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, In a word,I can't wait to enjoy the coming vacation. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 4.A她直到做完作业才上床睡觉。“not..until'”意思 是“直到…才”。 强基础 5.D由汤太冷了可知，此处表示：我得把汤加热。 -、1.mess 2.pancakes 3.pretty 4.dream 五、1.Cut up2.Pour the milk into3.cut the cake 5.heat 6.simple 7.oil 8.cut 9.oven 10.pepper into 4.what to do with 5.put;back to 二、1.potatoes2.to cook3.boiling 六、1~5.CFGAE 4.instructions 过语法 易错分析 本题重点考查名词的用法。最常见的错误是填成 一、1.A这是感叹句，强调不可数名词news,故用What。 instruction。.错误原因是将中文思维“一物一说明”直接 2.C这是感叹句，强调单数可数名词day,且meaningful 对应为instruction。instruction用作名词，意为“用法说 以辅音音素开头，故用What a。. 明；操作指南”时通常用复数形式。 3.C这是感叹句，强调形容词helpful,故用How。 5.boating 4.C这是感叹句，强调动词miss,故用How。 三、1.universities 2.to bake 3.tablespoons 5.B这是感叹句，强调名词difference,且difference以辅 4.bowls 5.butter 音音素开头，故用What a。 四、1.A根据is made from fresh milk可知，此处只能选 6.D这是感叹句，强调单数可数名词movie,且funny以 奶酪。 辅音音素开头，故用What a。 2.D由“它们把房间弄得凌乱不堪”可知，上句询问：你知 7.A some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；milk与 道我可以把这些工具放回哪里吗？ bread是不可数名词，无复数形式；banana是可数名词，在 3.C上文询问怎样做蛋糕，此处对应表示：食谱上说在加 some后不能用单数形式。 入面粉之前要将鸡蛋和牛奶充分搅拌均匀。 8.B太空课堂的航天员教给我们多么有用的知识啊！ 易错分析 useful knowledge是名词短语，knowledge是不可数名词， 本题重点考查词义辨析。最常见的错误是选D。错 故用What。 误原因是未能准确掌握“mix..with..”与“fll. 二、1.How fast;swam 2.How exciting 3.What with..”的含义。 terrible 4.How beautiful 22