Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 主题情境拔尖测评-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

2.B上文提及“这个生物在冰冷的雪地里赤脚行走”，下 文对应表示：所以他能清晰地看到每一个脚趾 3.A下文提及“他看到一个巨大的黑色生物正在山后 走”，上文对应表示：唐立刻抬头看去。 4.E由“那天晚上的晚些时候，唐静静地坐在他的帐篷 里”可知，下文表示：他望着外面明亮的月光 5.D下文提及“那个生物很快又消失了”，上文对应表示： 它很快跑到山那边去不见了。 6.【拓展迁移】No,Idon't.Because there is no clear evidence to prove its existence.(言之有理即可) 7.【拓展迁移】We should keep exploring the unknown and be brave to find the truth.(言之有理即可) Unit4主题情境拔尖测评 一、1.A由福仔以其短腿和出色的发现爆炸物的能力震 惊了互联网可知，上文对应表示：福仔与腿长、身体敏捷的 普通警犬不同。 2.B福仔以其短腿和出色的发现爆炸物的能力震惊了互 联网。 3.CChina's first corgi police dog,Fu Zai,went popular online..”可知，对应选择police. 4.D由special training可知，福仔接受的训练与大型犬 的不同。 5.C福仔用它的短腿很好地服从命令、寻找爆炸物和追 踪气味。 6.A在加人警察队伍之前，福仔是一只宠物狗。 7.B由for a walk可知，两个月大的时候，福仔被主人带 到公园散步 8.D下文提及警犬训练师看中了福仔，本句对应表示： 赵对福仔大声呼喊，福仔立刻跑向赵。 9.D由下文赵发现了福仔的能力可知，在主人的同意 下，赵与福仔进行了互动，并对结果感到惊讶。 10.B上文提及对结果感到惊讶，本句对应表示：福仔对 物体的兴趣和（它的）玩耍能力都比其他宠物狗的要高。 11.A经过讨论，主人决定把福仔送到警犬基地。 12.B经过几个月的训练，福仔开始学习幼犬训练阶段的 高难度技能 13.B由在汽车下移动和在狭窄的空间搜寻可知，它以独 特的方式利用自己的短腿 14.A在汽车下移动和在狭窄的空间搜寻。 15.C腿短不是它的弱点，而是它的优势。 长难句解读 原句：Before joining the police,Fu Zai was a pet dog that looked fit for police dog training. 结构剖析：Fu Zai was a pet dog是句于主干，that引导 的定语从句修饰先行词dog,从句结构为：that(主语)十 looked(系动词)+fit for police dog training(表语)。 Before joining the police是介词短语，在句中作时间 状语。 翻译：在加入警方之前，福仔是一只宠物狗，看起来很适 合警犬训练。 二、1.B推理判断题。根据“Minqin County,located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province,is between China's third and fourth largest desertsBadain Jaran Desert and Tengger Desert.”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于巴 丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，因此，地图中应填入的是 巴丹吉林沙漠。 2.D细节理解题。根据“L,ocal people plant suosuo trees, plants that can survive in the desert,to prevent further desertification.”可知，当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一 步的沙漠化。 3.C细节理解题。根据“However,he changed his mind when he saw the villagers'hard life and the terrible environment there ..After graduating from university in 2020,Zhong returned to his hometown.”可知，看到村民的 艰苦生活和恶劣环境后，他改变了主意，决定留在家乡改 变现状，因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。 4.A细节理解题。根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis..”可知，他们的共同目标是将沙漠 变成绿洲。 =1.Because it grows fast and is strong.2.It removes 9 decay-causing matter without harmful chemicals. 3.1t Plants meet our basic needs.People can eat plants or can be used to make musical instruments..(言之有理即可) use them as medicine.People use wood from trees to build 四、1.children's2.when3.actually4.to hear houses and furniture.Our clothes are also made from 5.used 6.more 7.telling 8.differently plants.Books,paper,pencils and erasers all come from 9.communication 10.difficulty plants.Plants are home to many animals.Forests provide 五、One possible version: animals with living space and fruit to eat.Plants also help The Importance of Plants make the air clean and fresh.They cover the soil and can We all know plants are very important for people, stop the wind. animals and the environment.Now,let me introduce the In a word,all of us cannot live without plants.The importance of plants to you. plants are important.We should care for them 期中拔尖测评 一、1.B根据“A doctor put Kyle's arm in a cast..”及下 1o.A根据“One of their best friends had a birthday party 文的We get to have broken arms together可知，是胳膊骨 with a jumping castle at the pool..”可知，这里有泳池，因此 折了。 是游泳。 2.C根据“Kyle and Carrie were brother and sister.”可 11.C根据“My arm is so itchy!”可知，卡丽是伤心的。 知，卡丽是女生，因此用her。 12.C根据“Mine is starting to smell!”可知，气味是用鼻 3.D根据“Kyle and Carrie didn't have to run laps in the 子闻的，因此他捂住了鼻子。 soccer..”可知，他们在足球训练时不用跑圈，因此第一周 13.B look up查阅；team up合作；dress up打扮；clean 是令人兴奋的。 up打扫干净。根据“Together,they could jump rope. 4.A根据“Kyle and Carrie didn't have to run laps in the They each used one of their hands to clap together when soccer..”可知，这里是指训练。soccer practice表示“足球 their team scored in..”可知，他们是合作做一些事情。 训练”。 14.B根据“They couldn't even clap their hands when 5.B根据上一段中的The first week和下一段中的The their soccer team won a game.”可知，是在足球比赛中 third week可知，这是第二周。 得分。 6.B根据“So many things like playing computer games 15.B根据time to take off their casts可知，拆除石膏的 or jumping rope were..to do with one arm.”可知，用一 时候终于来了。 条胳膊玩电脑游戏、跳绳是很困难的。 二、1.B细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,Geoff fell into a 7.D根据句意可知，此处表示“在…时候”。 hole.”可知，杰夫在攀登时跌人了洞里。 8.B根据句意可知，此处表示任何事情，空格前can't表 2.C细节理解题。根据“Geoff could not move his legs. 示否定，因此用anything。 His eye was hurt.He had many injuries..”可知，迈克发现 9.C根据“One of their best friends had a birthday party 杰夫时，他伤势严重。 with a jumping castle at the pool...They had to watch 3.D信息排序题。根据“In May2024,he went to everyone else have fun.”可知，他们在朋友的生日聚会上只 Oregon to climb to the top of Mount Hood.He went with 能看着别人玩，所以是更糟糕的。 his best friend,Adam.”可知，杰夫与亚当去登山，即d;根 20Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Unit4主题情境拔尖测评 （满分：100分时间：45分钟) 单元主题情境 大自然孕育万物生灵，它们维系生态平衡，丰富生命色彩，是地球不可或缺的伙伴。我们 身处自然之中，当以敬畏之心对待每一个生命。这不仅是对大自然的尊重，更是对人类未来的 反哺与守护。为此，学校举办了“大自然探秘日”活动。 情境一“大自然探秘日”的第一项任务是走进“动物世界”，分享相关故事。戴维给大家讲述了柯 基警犬福仔的故事。 一、完形填空。（每小题2分，共30分） China's first corgi police dog,Fu Zai,went popular online as he appeared for the first time on a police open day in Weifang.Unlike 1 police dogs with long legs and quick bodies,Fu Zai surprised the Internet with his short legs and excellent skills to 2 explosives() Fu Zai got training as a“reserve(后备)3dog”.Fu Zai received several months of special training,unlike 4 dogs.He uses his short legs to do well in following 5,finding explosives,and following smells. Before 6 the police,Fu Zai was a pet dog that looked fit for police dog training.At two months old,Fu Zai was taken to a 7 by his owner for a walk.Zhao,a police dog trainer, called out to him and Fu Zai 8 ran to Zhao. With the owner's agreement,Zhao 9 Fu Zai and was surprised by the results.Fu Zai's interest in objects and ability to play are 10 than other pet dogs'.After the discussion,the owner 11 to send Fu Zai to the Police Dog Base. After months of training,Fu Zai began 12 difficult skills during the baby dog training stage.Moreover,he has used his 13 legs in a special way at the base:14 under cars and searching spaces that are not wide,making him a famous "top student". "Short legs are not his weakness but his 15,"said the trainer. 1.A.common B.special C.homeless D.lovely 2.A.make B.find C.throw D.collect 3.A.guide B.pet C.police D.toy 4.A.strong B.healthy C.smart D.large 5.A.children B.humans C.orders D.answers 6.A.joining B.leaving C.asking D.showing 7.A.hospital B.park C.school D.hotel 8.A.slowly B.carefully C.seriously D.quickly 9.A.fought with B.met with C.shared with D.connected with 10.A.taller B.higher C.thinner D.fatter 11.A.decided B.refused C.wanted D.planned 12.A.showing B.learning C.teaching D.improving 13.A.long B.short C.back D.front 65 拔尖精训·英语（人教版）八年级上 14.A.moving B.swimming C.riding D.flying 15.A.business B.history C.advantage D.kindness 情境二同学们在“探究人类与自然关系”这一环节系统了解了甘肃省武威市民勤县把沙漠变成绿 洲的过程和取得的成就。该环节不仅培养了同学们的环保意识，也增强了同学们用科学方法改善 生态的自信心。 二、[2025甘肃中考]阅读理解。（每小题5分，共20分） Greening the Desert Mingin County,located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province,is between China's third and fourth largest deserts-Badain Jaran Desert and Tengger Desert.Local people plant suosuo trees,plants that can survive in Mingin the desert,to prevent further desertification(沙漠化). engge A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis().Zhong Lin is one of them.Growing up in Mingin,Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However,he changed his mind when he saw the villagers'hard life and the terrible environment there.He said,"Suddenly I understoodrunning away isn't the solution.Making a difference is the key."After graduating from university in 2020,Zhong returned to his hometown. "If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms,why can't young people?"he wrote in his diary. Since then,Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert.He planted 500 trees in 2021,but most of them died.So he studied,learned from experienced villagers,and then planted more.After three years'efforts,the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert,turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown's environment,Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a "Please Plant a Tree in Minqin"activity.Encouraged by Zhong's tree-planting story,more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Mingin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. l.创新考法信息还原According to the first paragraph,which of the following should be put in “▲”in the map? A.Wuwei B.Badain Jaran Desert C.Gansu D.Tengger Desert 2.Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A.Planting suosuo trees is not difficult.B.Suosuo trees need little water or care. C.Suosuo trees can take root in any climate.D.Suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 3.What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A.Run away from his hometown. B.Build his future in southern China. C.Improve the local villagers'life and the environment. D.Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Mingin. 4.What is the goal for the people who joined in the tree-planting activity? A.To turn the desert into an oasis. B.To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C.To learn more about Zhong Lin. D.To share videos about tree planting. 66 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 情境三在采访环节，作为校园小记者，同学们向当地自然管理局的工作人员了解到了竹子的植物 学分类和广泛用途，以及中国科学家研发的不添加化学物品的防腐热处理技术。 三、[2025广西中考改编]任务型阅读。（每小题5分，共15分） Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass?It is a kind of grass in the science of plants.Bamboo is really a wonder of nature.This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages,leading to its common uses for thousands of years.Bamboo is often used to produce daily products,such as chairs,beds and tables.What's more,bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes.Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay ()so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials(竹基材料)stay for a long time.But these chemicals are bad for the environment,. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage.Here is a good example.In 2016,a Chinese research team began to work on new bamboo technologies.Later,the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment.This treatment moves decay-causing matter out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment.At the same time,the structure()of bamboo is well kept.As a result,new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen to build the scenic platforms(观景平台)of the artificial island of the Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge-the world's largest sea-crossing bridge.Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms,they have stood sunlight,seawater and even the natural disasters.Now,the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 l.Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material?(不超过l0个词) 2.What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology?(不超过l5个词) 3.What else can bamboo be used for??(不超过l5个词) 情境四在自然科普区，相关人员向同学们介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音， 并且介绍了植物的声音记录在农业方面的好处。 四、跨学科生物根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 (有两个多余)。（每小题1.5分，共15分） actual use chance child difficult different before hear many communicate when tell Do you believe a rose plant says "I want some water"or that a tree shouts "My arms hurt"? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 1. stories. In fact,plants are not always silent.A recent study has found plants shout 2. they are in need of water or having their stems cut."Even in a quiet field,there are 3. some 67 拔尖精训·英语（人教版）八年级上 sounds that carry information.However,the pitch()is too high for people 4. said Lilach Hadany,a professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers 5. microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 6. sounds than plants that are not stressed."When tomatoes are not stressed at all,they are very quiet,Professor Hadany said.They also trained a machine in 7. the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants.The result shows that when the causes of stress change,they shout 8..After the team recorded many kinds of other plants,they found that many plants like corn,wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress too. "There is a possibility that a lot of 9.is happening,"Professor Hadany said. "Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants." Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of advantages,especially in farming.For example,people will check whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 10. 情境五活动结束后，同学们需要谈一谈“大自然探秘日”活动的收获和感受，用短文的形式写下自 己对动物或植物的新知。 五、书面表达。（共20分） 植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提 示，以“The Importance of Plants'”为题，从三个方面谈论植物的重要性，呼吁同学们爱护花草树木， 词数不少于80（已给出部分不计入总词数）。 The Importance of Plants For people: For animals: For the environment: meet our basic needs, provide living space make the air clean and give food and medicine... and fruit... fresh,cover the soil... The Importance of Plants We all know plants are very important for people,animals and the environment.Now,let me introduce the importance of plants to you. 68