内容正文:
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
词汇精讲
Section A
拓展其他固定搭配:
take a deep breath深呼吸;
vacation
n.
假期;度假
out of breath上气不接下气
教材Where did Yaming go on vacation?
Whenever I feel stressed,I stop and take a
原文
雅明去哪里度假了?
(教材P2)
deep breath to calm myself down.
解析vacation是名词,意为“假期;度假”。
每当我感到焦虑不安时,我就会停下来深
go on vacation意为“去度假”,为固定短语。
呼吸让自己平静下来。
近义词:holiday(n.假期,英式英语常用)。
After running up five flights of stairs,he
>I am so excited because we are going on
was completely out of breath.
vacation to the UK next week!
一
口气跑上五段楼梯后,他完全上气不接
我很兴奋,因为我们下周要去英国度假了!
下气了。
拓展常用词组:on vacation在度假;take
链接
a vacation度假;summer vacation暑假;
breath n.
breathe v.
呼吸的空气:一口气
呼吸
winter vacation寒假。
>I plan to take a vacation next month to the
ready
adj.准备好的
beach and relax.
教材
was ready to go on a holiday
我计划下个月去海边度假放松一下。
somewhere.
原文
我准备去某个地方度假。
(教材P5)
She is on vacation in Hawaii this week,so
she won't reply to work emails.
解析ready是形容词,意为“准备好的”。be
这周她正在夏威夷度假,所以她不会回复
ready to do sth..意为“马上要做某事;愿意
工作邮件。
做某事”,为固定短语。
We have packed our bags,and we are
breathz.呼吸的空气;一口气
ready to leave for the airport.
教材It just took my breath away.
原文它简直让我叹绝。
我们已经收拾好行李,准备好出发去机
(教材P3)
场了。
解析breath是名词,意为“呼吸的空气;一
Both teams are ready to face off.
口气”。take sb.'s breath away意为“令人
两队都准备好了开球。
惊叹;让人叹绝”,为固定短语。
拓展履be/get ready for sth.意为“为某事做
The view from the top of the mountain
准备”,相当于be/get ready to do sth.。
was so beautiful that it took my breath
We are ready for the exam.
away.
-We are ready to take the exam.
山顶的景色美得令我叹为观止。
我们准备好考试了。
英语(人教版)八年级上
myself
prom.我自己
例[2024天津中考改编]When my parents
I chose a town near my city,but no one
went away
on
business,I looked after
could join me,so I went by myself.
教材
我选择了一个离我的城市很近的小镇,
原文
但是没有人能和我一起去,所以我自己
A.myself
B.my
去了。
(教材P5)
C.me
D.mine
点拨:句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自
解析myself是反身代词,意为“我自己”。
已。主句主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照
do sth.by oneself意为“独自做某事”,为固
顾自己”,用反身代词。
定用法。
答案:A
I live by myself in a small apartment in
the city.
Section B
我独自一人住在城里的一间小公寓里。
during
prep.在…期间
拓展反身代词的常见结构
教材
How did he feel during the trip?
learn..by oneself=teach oneself自学
原文
他在旅途中感觉如何?
(教材P6)
enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得开心
解析during是介词,意为“在…期间”。
help oneself to sth.随便吃,随便用
用法:后跟名词或动名词。
dress oneself自己穿衣服
We all had a good time during the festival.
forget oneself忘我
在节日期间我们都玩得很开心。
introduce oneself自我介绍
feel/be oneself觉得正常
thousands of
数以千计的;成千上万的
speak to oneself自言自语
In one hall,I saw an artwork with
thousands of glass“tears'”falling
Please help yourself to some coffee and
教材down.
cakes.
原文
在一个大厅里,我看到一件艺术品,(上
请随便喝点咖啡、吃点儿蛋糕。
面)有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。
(教材P6)
I learned to play the guitar by myself
when I was 15.
解析thousands of意为“数以千计的;成千
I taught myself to play the guitar when
上万的”,为固定短语。thousand是数词,意
I was 15.
为“千”。
我15岁时自学了吉他。
拓展thousand和hundred的用法
We enjoyed
ourselves at the
beach
其前有不定冠词a或one,
表确切
yesterday.
或有数词two、three、
thousand/
数量
=We had a good time at the beach
four等时,要用单数形式
hundred
yesterday.
表模糊
用复数形式,且后面要与
我们昨天在海滩玩得非常开心。
数量
of连用
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
注意
The music reminds me of my old friends.
其前具体数字与其后介词of不连用。
这段音乐让我想起了我的老朋友。
>It reminds me to do something to look
Thousands of people attended the music
after our home well.
festival last weekend.
它提醒我要做些什么来照顾好我们的家。
上周末有成千上万的人参加了那个音
乐节。
forget
0.忘记;遗忘
About ten thousand fans came to the
教材
We should not forget that.
原文
我们不应该忘记那一点。
(教材P6)
concert.
大约一万名粉丝来参加了这场演唱会。
解析
forget,动词,意为“忘记;遗忘”。
例[2024龙东地区中考改编]Two
拓展常用搭配:forget to do sth.忘记去做
dollars is enough to buy the bike.
某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
A.
hundreds
B.hundreds of
Don't forget to turn off the lights when
C.hundred
D.hundred of
you leave.
点拨:句意:200美元足够买这辆自行车。
当你离开的时候,不要忘了关灯。
此处表示具体的数字,hundred后不加s且
>I forget asking you this problem just now.
不与of连用。
我忘记刚才问过你这个问题了。
答案:C
链接
forget v.
forgetful adj.
forgetfulness n.
remind
v.提醒;使想起
忘记;遗忘
健忘的
健忘
It reminds us that war is terrible and
教材
might
peace does not come easily.
nodal v.可能
原文
它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之
Don't spend
too
much on holiday
不易。
(教材P6)
shopping,or you might easily go over
教材
budget.
解析remind,动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。
原文
不要在假日购物上花太多钱,否则你可
“remind sb.+that引导的从句”意为“提醒
能很容易超出预算。
(教材P8)
某人…”,为固定用法。
解析might,情态动词,意为“可能”。可以是
Please remind me that I have a doctor's
may的过去式,也可表示现在的可能性,且
appointment tomorrow afternoon.
比may更不确定。
请提醒我明天下午有医生预约。
She might have
forgotten about the
拓展remind的其他用法
meeting.
remind sb.of sth
使某人想起某事
她可能忘记开会这事儿了。
remind
remind sb.to do sth.
>It might rain later,so take an umbrella
提醒某人做某事
等会儿可能会下雨,所以带上伞吧。
3
英语(人教版)八年级上
辨析may和might
the lights when you leave the room”可知,
情态动词
相同点
不同点
离开房间的时候要把灯关掉。
might比may语
答案:B
气委婉些,且用
都可用于提出请
surprised adi.惊奇的:惊讶的
MayI征询对方
求、征求允许
许可,在文体上
I turned around and was surprised to
教材
see a deer.
may/
比较正式
原文
我转过身来,惊讶地看到一头鹿。
might
都可以表示可能性
(教材P9)
的推测,通常用在
用might代替
肯定句和否定句
may时,语气显
解析surprised.,形容词,意为“惊奇的;惊讶
中,含有“或许”“大
得更加不肯定
的”,通常用来作表语,表示人的感觉。
概”“可能”之意
She was surprised to see me at the party.
她在派对上看到我感到很意外。
turn around
转身
>I was surprised at his reaction.
I turned around and was surprised to
我对他的反应感到惊讶。
教材
see a deer.
原文
我转过身来,惊讶地看到一头鹿。
链接
(教材P9)
surprise
n.惊奇,惊讶
surprised adj.
解析turn around为“动词十副词”结构,意
.使吃惊,使惊讶
惊奇的;惊讶的
为“转身”,为固定短语
surprising adj.
He heard his name called and
turned
令人吃惊的
around.
John turned around and looked at me in
听到有人叫他的名字,他转过身来。
surprise.
链接与turn有关的其他常用短语
约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
turn on打开
turn off关闭
To our surprise,the boy won the prize.
turn up调高
turn down关小
使我们惊奇的是,这个男孩获奖了。
turn into变成
turn in上交
The news greatly surprised us.
turn to求助于
这条消息使我们大为惊讶。
例[2025遂宁中考改编]一
Helen,
辨析surprised和surprising
the lights when you leave the
词
汇
用法
room.
主语通常是人,表示人的感觉。常
OK,Mr Smith.I got it.
用结构:be surprised to do sth.惊
surprised
A.turn on
B.turn off
讶地做某事;be surprised at sth.
C.turn around
D.turn down
对某事感到惊讶
点拨:turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn
通常用来修饰事物,表示事物的
surprising
around转身;turn down关小。根据“..
性质
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
一言辨异
链接与look有关的其他动词短语
We were all surprised at the surprising news
look after照顾,照料
that you brought us.我们都对你带给我们的
look ahead向前看,展望未来
令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。
look as if看上去好像
look at看着
look for
寻找
look around/about四处看看,四下环顾
The deer is probably looking for food
look back回头看;回顾
教材
and hoping to get some from you.
原文
这只鹿可能在找食物,并希望从你那里
look down upon/on看不起,轻视
得到一些。
(教材P9)
look forward to盼望,期待
解析look for为“动词十介词”构成的短语,
look into调查
意为“寻找”。
look like看上去像
>I am looking for my keys.Have you seen
look on..as..把…看作…。
them anywhere?
look out当心,小心,留神
我在找我的钥匙。你在哪儿见过它们吗?
look through浏览
look up查寻,查阅;抬头看
句式突破
because引导原因状语从句
“s0.that.”引导结果状语从句
But,during dinner,I didn't feel like
We were so happy that we didn't
教材eating because|felt sick.
教材
notice the time.
原文
但是,在晚餐的时候,我不想吃东西,因
原文
我们太高兴了,以至于没有注意到时间。
为我觉得不舒服。
(教材P6)
(教材P7)
解析because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从
解折“so..that..”意为“如此…以至
句。I didn't feel like eating是主句,其中
于”,引导结果状语从句。其中$0是副
feel like doing意为“想要做”,为固定搭配。
词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。
I felt sick是because引导的原因状语从句。
The box is so heavy that I can't move it
We can't go camping this weekend because
away.
it might rain.
这个箱子太重了,我搬不走它。
这个周末我们不能去野营,因为可能要下雨。
拓展“so十adj.adw.十that..”结构可
拓展“结果+because+原因”结构可转化
转化为“too+adj./adu.十to do sth.”结
为“原因十$0十结果”。
构或“not+adj./adu.+enough to do
Mike can't go on a trip with us because he
sth”结构。
is sick.
The cup is so hot that I can't touch it.
Mike is sick so he can't go on a trip
=The cup is too hot for me to touch.
with us.
=The cup isn't cool enough for me to touch.
因为迈克生病了,所以他不能和我们去旅游。
这个杯子太烫了,以至于我不能碰它。
5
英语(人教版)八年级上
语法归纳
复合不定代词的用法
Nobody was hurt in the accident.
1,概念:由some、any、no、every-加上
事故中没有人受伤。
-one、-body、-thing所组成的不定代词叫复
(3)复合不定代词后面的动词用不定式形
合不定代词。
式,作其定语。
2.常见的复合不定代词
I want to look for something to eat.
表
人
表
物
我想找点吃的东西。
some-
someone
somebody
something
>There's nothing to worry about.
any-
anyone
anybody
anything
没什么好担心的。
no-
no one
nobody
nothing
I don't know anybody to ask for advice.
every-
everyone
everybody
everything
我不认识任何可以征求意见的人。
3.复合不定代词的用法
例1[2025滨州中考]一Chinese chess
(1)
player Ding Liren has done
he can
复合不定代词
in chess and has put all that he has into the
表示“某人/物”,用于肯定句或希望得
games.
some类
到肯定回答的疑问句
Yes,and he has become the chess world
表示“某人/物”,用于否定句、疑问句
champion(冠军)recently.
any类
或条件状语从句;用于肯定句时表示
A.everything
B.nothing
“任何人/物”
C.something
D.none
表示“所有人/物”。用于否定句时,表
点拨:everything每件事;nothing没什么;
every类
示部分否定
something一些事;none没有一个。根据
no类
表示“没有人物”
he can in chess and has put all that he has
into the games可知,此处指尽一切努力,做
注意
每件事。
everyone不可与of连用;every one可与
of连用。
答案:A
例2[2025营口中考]Daming is happy
(2)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用
today because he helped
look for a
单数。
set of keys on his way home.
Everyone likes staying with him.
A.nobody
B.anybody
每个人都喜欢和他待在一起。
C.somebody
D.everybody
Something has to be done about the noise.
点拨:根据语境可知,大明今天很开心,因为
必须对这噪声采取些措施。
他在回家的路上帮助某人寻找一串钥匙。
Does anything need to be changed in this
本句是肯定句。
report??这份报告里有什么需要修改的吗?
答案:C
6