Unit 3 Make it happen 单元测试卷 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册Unit 3 Make it happen 单元测试卷 （含答案解析） （满分：100分 考试时长：60分钟） Class：__________ Name: __________ Number: __________ Score: __________ 一、根据首字母提示完成单词（每小题2分，共10分） 根据Unit 3单元话题及句意，结合首字母提示写出单词正确形式。 1. Nothing is i__________ if you put your heart into it and keep trying. 2. We should make a p__________ every time we decide to achieve a small goal. 3. The little boy shows great c__________ to face difficulties and never gives up. 4. If you want to s__________ in your study, you need hard work and good habits. 5. Our teacher always e__________ us to keep practising and never stop our steps. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分） 结合单元核心语法、时态及固定搭配，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. It is important for us __________ (learn) to keep our promises. 2. Keep __________ (try) every day, and you will make your dream come true. 3. He runs __________ (fast) than most of his classmates after daily exercise. 4. There are many __________ (difficult) on the way to success, but we can beat them. 5. She __________ (work) hard every day and she is getting better at all subjects. 三、根据中文意思完成英语句子（每题2分，共10分） 完成句子翻译，一空一词。 1. 只要你坚持努力，你终会实现你的梦想。 __________ __________ you keep working hard, you will make your dream __________ __________. 2. 成功取决于你的努力和坚持。 Success __________ __________ your hard work and perseverance. 3. 不要害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到很多。 Don’t __________ __________ __________ __________ mistakes. We can learn a lot from them. 4. 他决定每天花半小时练习英语口语。 He __________ __________ spend half an hour __________ spoken English every day. 5. 一步步地努力，我们就能慢慢达成目标。 Work step by step, and we can __________ our goals __________. 四、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Everyone has ___1___ dream. Dreams are the brightest light in our life. But how can we make our dreams happen? Different people have different ideas, but the key is never giving up. Many people want ___2___ their dreams easily. They hope to get success without hard work. However, success is never easy. It needs ___3___ time and endless effort. For students, studying hard is the most important thing. We must keep ___4___ every day, even when we face many ___5___. ___6___ we meet difficulties, we should be brave instead of giving up. Braver people can solve problems ___7___ and get more progress. Our teachers always tell us ___8___ small goals first, because big success comes from small steps. It is also necessary ___9___ us to keep our promises to ourselves. No dream will come true by itself. Work hard from now on, ___10___ our dreams will happen one day. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. A. realize B. to realize C. realizing ( )3. A. many B. plenty of C. few ( )4. A. practising B. to practise C. practise ( )5. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult ( )6. A. If B. Though C. Because ( )7. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker ( )8. A. set B. setting C. to set ( )9. A. for B. of C. with ( )10. A. but B. so C. and 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，两词多余。 choose; brave; hard; achieve; able; believe; time; lazy; work; student; try; strong All ___1.__________ have their own dreams. Some want to be teachers, and others want to be doctors. But not everyone can make their dreams come true. The difference lies in their attitude and action. Successful people never be ___2.__________. They keep ___3.__________ every day and never waste their free ___4.__________. When they fail once, they will ___5.__________ again instead of feeling upset. They are ___6.__________ enough to face failures and learn from them. We should ___7.__________ in ourselves. If we keep working ___8.__________, we will be ___9.__________ to overcome all difficulties. Finally, we will ___10.__________ our dreams and become better ourselves. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分 ) A Everyone wants to be successful, but success never comes easily. There is no shortcut (捷径) to success. Hard work and perseverance are the only keys to make dreams happen. Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He failed thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. He never gave up. He kept trying and learning from his failures. Finally, he succeeded and changed the world. For every successful person, behind their bright achievements, there are countless days of hard work. As middle school students, we may meet lots of difficulties in our study. We may fail exams or find some subjects hard to learn. But we should remember: failure is not the end. If we keep practising and never stop trying, we will finally make progress and achieve our goals. ( )1. What is the key to success according to the passage? A. Good luck B. Hard work and perseverance C. Shortcuts ( )2. How many times did Edison fail before inventing the light bulb? A. Hundreds of times B. Thousands of times C. Tens of time ( )3. What does the underlined word “countless” mean? A. too many to count B. too short to see C. too easy to finish ( )4. What does the writer think of failure? A. Failure means everything is over B. Failure is not the end of our journey C. Failure can stop us from moving forward ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can get success through shortcuts B. Edison learned nothing from his failures C. Students may face difficulties in school study B My best friend Lily has a dream of becoming a dancer. Dancing is her favourite hobby, but she was not good at it at first. Many people told her she had no talent for dancing, but she never believed it. She practises dancing for one hour every day after school. Even on rainy or cold days, she never stops. Last term, she joined the school dancing competition. She was nervous, but she tried her best. Although she didn’t win the first prize, she made great progress. Lily’s story tells us that talent is not everything. Perseverance is more important. If you stick to your dream and keep working hard, you will make it happen one day. ( )6. What is Lily’s dream? A. To be a singer B. To be a dancer C. To be a teacher ( )7. How long does Lily practise dancing each time? A. Half an hour B. One hour C. Two hours ( )8. What did many people think about Lily’s dancing at first? A. She had no talent for dancing B. She was the best dancer in school C. She would win the competition easily ( )9. What result did Lily get in the school dancing competition? A. She got the first prize B. She gave up the competition C. She didn’t win first prize but improved a lot ( )10. What main idea does the passage want to tell us? A. Talent is the only thing for our dreams B. Hard‑working perseverance matters more than talent C. We should give up hobbies if others doubt us C（配对阅读） 下面是五位同学的困惑，备选7个解决建议，请为每个人选择最合适的一项。 ( )11. Tom always gives up easily when he meets small difficulties. ( )12. Lucy has big dreams but never takes any action. ( )13. Mike wants to improve his English but has no fixed plan. ( )14. Linda feels tired and wants to stop working hard. ( )15. Jack often feels bad after he fails his exams. A. Make small daily plans and stick to them every day. B. Keep your dream in mind and take small steps every day. C. Believe in yourself and be brave to face difficulties. D. Have a good rest and keep your perseverance. E. Don’t be upset. Failure can teach you useful lessons. 七、书面表达（15分） 班级英语角正在开展以 Make My Dream Happen 为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，参与演讲。 要点： 1. 你的梦想是什么（职业/成长目标均可）； 2. 实现梦想需要的品质（坚持、勇敢、努力）； 3. 你的具体行动和未来决心。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 必须用到动名词作宾语、动词不定式及if连词； 3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰，无语法错误； 4. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考词汇：perseverance (坚持), stick to (坚持), achieve (实现), insist on (坚持) 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据首字母提示完成单词（10分） 1. impossible 解析：句意：只要全心投入、坚持努力，没有什么是不可能的，贴合单元主题。 2. promise 解析：make a promise 许下承诺，单元核心固定短语。 3. courage 解析：show courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事，对应单元勇敢追梦话题。 4. succeed 解析：want to do sth.，succeed in sth. 在某事上成功，单元重点词汇。 5. encourages 解析：一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用三单；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. to learn 解析：固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（动词不定式作真正主语）。 2. trying 解析：固定搭配keep doing sth. 持续做某事（动名词作宾语）。 3. faster 解析：than为比较级标志，副词fast的比较级faster，修饰动词runs。 4. difficulties 解析：many后接可数名词复数，difficult的名词复数形式difficulties（困难）。 5. works 解析：every day为一般现在时标志，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。 三、根据中文意思完成英语句子（10分） 1. As long as; come true 解析：as long as 只要（单元核心连词短语）；make sth. come true 使梦想实现。 2. depends on 解析：depend on 取决于、依靠，主语success为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。 3. be afraid of making 解析：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，单元重点短语。 4. decides to; practising 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 5. achieve; gradually 解析：achieve goals 达成目标；gradually 渐渐地，贴合句意。 四、语法选择答案+精细解析（10分） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 逐题考点解析（知识点全覆盖、无重复）： 1. A 【考查冠词】dream为辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，用不定冠词a。 2. B 【考查动词不定式】固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事。 3. B 【考查名词修饰词】time为不可数名词，plenty of可修饰不可数名词；many/few仅修饰可数名词。 4. A 【考查动名词作宾语】固定搭配keep doing sth. 持续做某事，动名词作宾语。 5. B 【考查名词复数】many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。 6. A 【考查连词】if引导条件状语从句，句意：如果我们遇到困难，应该勇敢面对。 7. B 【考查副词】修饰动词solve需用副词quickly，无比较级提示，用原级。 8. C 【考查动词不定式】固定搭配tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 9. A 【考查介词】固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。 10. C 【考查连词】祈使句+and+陈述句，表顺承关系，只要努力，梦想终会实现。 五、短文填空答案+解析（15分） 答案： 1. students 2. lazy 3. working 4. time 5. try 6. brave 7. believe 8. hard 9. able 10. achieve 解析： 1. students all后接可数名词复数，所有学生都有梦想。 2. lazy be动词后接形容词作表语，成功的人从不懒惰。 3. working keep doing sth. 持续做某事，固定搭配。 4. time free time 空闲时间，单元核心短语。 5. try will后接动词原形，失败后再次尝试。 6. brave be brave to do sth. 勇敢做某事，形容词作表语。 7. believe believe in oneself 相信自己，固定短语。 8. hard work hard 努力奋斗，副词修饰动词。 9. able be able to do sth. 能够做某事，固定搭配。 10. achieve will后接动词原形，achieve dreams 实现梦想。 六、阅读理解答案（30分） A篇：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C B篇：6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B C篇：11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.E 七、书面表达满分范文（15分） Make My Dream Happen My dream is to become a useful person to society. I know realizing a dream is never easy, so I keep working hard every day. I believe perseverance is the most important quality. I insist on finishing my study tasks on time and keep practising my subjects every day. If I meet difficulties, I will be brave to overcome them instead of giving up. I also learn to make small plans to improve myself step by step. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. I will stick to my dream and never give up. I am sure I can make my dream happen in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $