Unit 3 Make it happen! 单元素养测试卷 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Make it happen! 单元素养测试卷 （满分100分） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、 单词、短语与句子（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. If you want to make your dream come true, you need to work hard and never give up. Nothing is i__________ if you try your best. 2. My teacher often e__________ us to ask questions in class. She says asking questions helps us learn better. 3. The doctor told him to take more exercise to keep healthy. He promised to __________（改变）his bad habits. 4. She has made great __________（进步）in English this term because she practises every day. 5. I believe that hard work can __________（实现）our dreams. B. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） be proud of, make progress, give up, work out, come true 6. Don't __________ learning English. It is very useful. 7. My brother practises basketball every day and he has __________ a lot. 8. If you keep working hard, your dream will __________ one day. 9. I __________ my sister because she won the first prize in the competition. 10. This maths problem is too difficult. I can't __________ it by myself. C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. 只要你努力，你的梦想就会实现。 Your dream will come true __________ __________ as you work hard. 12. 他每天练习说英语，所以他的口语越来越好了。 He practises _______ English every day, so his spoken English is getting _______and better. 13. 我们应该鼓励青少年参加更多的体育活动。 We should __________ teenagers to__________ in more sports activities. 14. 他下定决心要成为一名科学家。 He __________ __________ his mind to become a scientist. 15. 不要放弃，你会成功的。 Don't __________ __________, and you will succeed. 二、 完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Everyone has a dream. But how can we make our dreams 16__________? Here are some tips. First, you should have a clear goal. 17__________ do you want to be in the future? What do you want to do? You need to know what you want clearly. 18__________ a clear goal, you will lose your way. Second, you should work hard. There is no 19__________ to success. If you want to be successful, you must 20__________ your time and effort. For example, if you want to be a good basketball player, you need to 21__________ playing basketball every day. Third, you should never 22__________. When you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, try to 23__________ them. You may fail many times, but if you keep trying, you will succeed 24__________. Fourth, you should learn from others. Talk to people who have 25__________ their dreams. They can give you useful advice and encourage you. In a word, if you have a dream, go for it. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 16. A. come true B. come out C. come back D. come on 17. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 18. A. With B. Without C. Under D. For 19. A. road B. way C. short cut D. time 20. A. waste B. spend C. save D. take 21. A. practise B. forget C. stop D. finish 22. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in 23. A. make B. solve C. meet D. find 24. A. at first B. in the end C. in a hurry D. at once 25. A. achieved B. lost C. forgotten D. given up 三、 阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A Different people have different dreams. Let's see what three students say about their dreams. Liu Mei is a Grade Eight student. Her dream is to be a doctor. "When I was young, I was very ill. A kind doctor saved my life. From then on, I decided to be a doctor. I want to help sick people like that doctor," she says. She is working hard and she is good at biology. She says she will study medicine at university. Zhang Wei is a Grade Eight student. His dream is to be a basketball player. He plays basketball every day after school. He is in the school basketball team. "My favourite player is Yao Ming. I want to be a player like him. I know it is not easy, but I will never give up," he says. Wang Lin is a Grade Nine student. Her dream is to be a teacher. "My mother is a teacher. She works hard and loves her students. She is my role model. I want to be a teacher like her," she says. She is good at English and she often helps her classmates with their English. All of them are working hard for their dreams. They believe that if they keep trying, their dreams will come true. 26. What is Liu Mei's dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a basketball player. D. To be a nurse. 27. Why did Liu Mei decide to be a doctor? A. Because her mother is a doctor. B. Because a doctor saved her life. C. Because doctors make a lot of money. D. Because she likes biology. 28. What does Zhang Wei do every day after school? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays computer games. D. He reads books. 29. What is Wang Lin good at? A. Maths. B. Biology. C. English. D. Basketball. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different students' dreams. B. How to play basketball. C. How to be a doctor. D. How to study well. B How to Make Your Dream Come True Everyone has a dream. But not everyone can make it come true. How can we make our dreams come true? Here are some suggestions. First, set a clear goal. You need to know what you want clearly. Write down your goal and put it somewhere you can see every day. This will remind you to work hard. Second, make a plan. A goal without a plan is just a wish. You should make a detailed plan and follow it. For example, if you want to improve your English, you can plan to learn ten new words every day. Third, take action. You can't achieve anything by just thinking. You need to take action. Start from small things and do them every day. Remember: actions speak louder than words. Fourth, never give up. The road to success is not easy. You may fail many times. But if you keep trying, you will succeed in the end. Don't let failures stop you. Fifth, learn from others. Talk to people who have achieved their dreams. They can give you useful advice and encourage you. In a word, making a dream come true needs a clear goal, a good plan, action, persistence and learning from others. If you do these, nothing is impossible. 31. What should you do after setting a goal? A. Forget it. B. Make a plan. C. Give up. D. Wait for luck. 32. What does "actions speak louder than words" mean? A. Actions are more important than words. B. Words are more important than actions. C. We should talk more. D. We should not speak. 33. What should you do when you fail? A. Give up immediately. B. Keep trying. C. Stop working hard. D. Blame others. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Setting a clear goal. B. Making a plan. C. Taking action. D. Making money. 35. The passage mainly tells us __________. A. how to make our dreams come true B. how to make money C. how to study English D. how to make friends 四、 七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 My Dream Hello! My name is Li Hua. 36__________ It is to be a doctor. When I was young, I was very ill. 37__________ From then on, I decided to be a doctor. I want to help sick people like that doctor. To make my dream come true, I have made a plan. 38__________ I am good at biology. I will study medicine at university. I know it is not easy to be a doctor. 39__________ But I will never give up. I believe that if I keep trying, my dream will come true. 40__________ I will work hard and help more people. A. I have a dream. B. A kind doctor saved my life. C. I will study hard at school. D. I will try my best to make it come true. E. I don't like doctors. F. There are many difficulties. G. I will give up my dream. 五、 语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a dream. My dream is 41.__________ (be) a scientist. I want to invent new things 42.__________ (help) people live a better life. To make my dream come true, I have made a plan. First, I will study hard at school. I am good 43.__________ maths and science. I will read more books about science. Second, I will take part 44.__________ different science activities. I will join the Science Club 45.__________ learn more from my teachers and classmates. Third, I will never give 46.__________ when I meet difficulties. I know the road to success is not easy, 47.__________ I will keep trying. My parents are very 48.__________ (proud) of me. They often encourage 49.__________ (I) to work hard. I believe my dream 50.__________ (come) true one day if I keep working hard. 六、 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，用完整的英语句子回答问题。 My name is Zhang Ming. I am a Grade Eight student. My dream is to be a basketball player. I like basketball very much. I play basketball every day after school. I am in the school basketball team. My favourite player is Yao Ming. I want to be a player like him. To make my dream come true, I have made a plan. First, I will practise basketball every day. Second, I will eat healthy food and keep fit. Third, I will never give up when I meet difficulties. I know it is not easy to be a basketball player. But I will keep trying. I believe my dream will come true one day. 51. What grade is Zhang Ming in? 52. What is Zhang Ming's dream? 53. How often does Zhang Ming play basketball? 54. Who is Zhang Ming's favourite player? 55. What will Zhang Ming do to make his dream come true? 七、 书面表达（共15分） 题目： My Dream 要求： 1. 介绍你的梦想、原因以及为实现梦想所做的努力； 2. 正确使用至少一处比较级或最高级； 3. 语句通顺、结构完整，词数70-90； 4. 无明显语法、拼写错误。 八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Make it happen! 单元素养测试卷 解析版答案 一、 单词、短语与句子（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. impossible 解析：impossible 不可能的。句意：如果你想实现梦想，你需要努力工作，永不放弃。如果你尽全力，没有什么是不可能的。Nothing is impossible 没有什么是不可能的。 2. encourages 解析：encourage 鼓励。句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们在课上提问。她说提问帮助我们学得更好。主语 My teacher 是第三人称单数，用 encourages。 3. change 解析：change 改变。句意：医生告诉他多锻炼以保持健康。他承诺改变他的坏习惯。promise to do sth. 承诺做某事，to 后接动词原形。 4. progress 解析：progress 进步。句意：这学期她在英语方面取得了很大进步，因为她每天练习。make great progress 取得很大进步，progress 是不可数名词。 5. achieve 解析：achieve 实现。句意：我相信努力工作可以实现我们的梦想。can 后接动词原形。 B. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） 6. give up 解析：give up 放弃。句意：不要放弃学英语。它非常有用。Don't 后接动词原形。 7. made progress 解析：make progress 取得进步。句意：我哥哥每天练习篮球，他取得了很大进步。has 后接过去分词 made，构成现在完成时。 8. come true 解析：come true 实现。句意：如果你继续努力，你的梦想总有一天会实现。will 后接动词原形。 9. am proud of 解析：be proud of 为……感到骄傲。句意：我为姐姐感到骄傲，因为她在比赛中获得了一等奖。主语 I，be 动词用 am。 10. work out 解析：work out 解决，算出。句意：这道数学题太难了。我自己算不出来。can't 后接动词原形。 C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. as long 解析：as long as 只要。句意：只要你努力，你的梦想就会实现。 12.speaking; better 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事，speak 的动名词为 speaking；better and better 越来越好。句意：他每天练习说英语，所以他的口语越来越好了。 13. encourage; part 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；take part in 参加。句意：我们应该鼓励青少年参加更多的体育活动。 14. made up 解析：make up one's mind 下定决心。句意：他下定决心要成为一名科学家。描述过去的事，用 made。 15. give up 解析：give up 放弃。句意：不要放弃，你会成功的。Don't 后接动词原形。 二、 完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案：16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A 16. A. come true 解析：how can we make our dreams come true 我们怎样才能实现梦想。come true 实现。come out 出来；come back 回来；come on 加油，均不符合。 17. B. What 解析：What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想成为什么？What 询问职业。 18. B. Without 解析：Without a clear goal, you will lose your way. 没有一个清晰的目标，你会迷失方向。Without 没有。 19. C. short cut 解析：There is no short cut to success. 成功没有捷径。short cut 捷径。road 路；way 方法；time 时间，均不符合。 20. B. spend 解析：you must spend your time and effort 你必须花费时间和精力。spend 花费（主语为人）。waste 浪费；save 节省；take 花费（主语为 it），均不符合。 21. A. practise 解析：you need to practise playing basketball every day 你需要每天练习打篮球。practise doing sth. 练习做某事。forget 忘记；stop 停止；finish 完成，均不符合。 22. A. give up 解析：you should never give up 你永远不应该放弃。give out 分发；give away 赠送；give in 屈服，均不符合。 23. B. solve 解析：try to solve them 试着解决它们。solve problems 解决问题。make 制作；meet 遇见；find 找到，均不符合。 24. B. in the end 解析：you will succeed in the end 你最终会成功。at first 起初；in a hurry 匆忙；at once 立刻，均不符合。 25. A. achieved 解析：people who have achieved their dreams 已经实现了梦想的人。achieve 实现。lost 失去；forgotten 忘记；given up 放弃，均不符合。 三、 阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A篇 答案：26.B 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A 26. B. To be a doctor. 解析：原文 Liu Mei 说"Her dream is to be a doctor."。 27. B. Because a doctor saved her life. 解析：原文"When I was young, I was very ill. A kind doctor saved my life. From then on, I decided to be a doctor."。 28. B. He plays basketball. 解析：原文"He plays basketball every day after school."。 29. C. English. 解析：原文 Wang Lin 说"She is good at English and she often helps her classmates with their English."。 30. A. Different students' dreams. 解析：文章介绍三位学生的不同梦想，A 最合适。 B篇 答案：31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 31. B. Make a plan. 解析：原文"Second, make a plan."。设定目标后应制定计划。 32. A. Actions are more important than words. 解析：actions speak louder than words 行动胜于言辞，即行动比言语更重要。 33. B. Keep trying. 解析：原文"Fourth, never give up... But if you keep trying, you will succeed in the end."。 34. D. Making money. 解析：文中提到 setting a clear goal, making a plan, taking action, never giving up, learning from others，没有提到 making money。 35. A. how to make our dreams come true 解析：文章标题 How to Make Your Dream Come True，讲如何实现梦想，A 最合适。 四 七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 答案：36—40：A B C F D 多余选项 E、G 简要解析 36 A：后句“It is to be a doctor.”说明前面提到“梦想”，选 A。 37 B：前句“I was very ill.”，后句“decided to be a doctor”，说明一位好医生救了“我”，选 B。 38 C：前句“I have made a plan.”，后文讲学习计划，选 C。 39 F：后句“But I will never give up.”，前面应说“有很多困难”，选 F。 40 D：后句“I will work hard and help more people.”，前面应表达“努力实现梦想”，选 D。 五、 语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案： 41. to be 42. to help 43. at 44. in 45. to 46. up 47. but 48. proud 49. me 50. will come 41. to be 解析：My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是成为一名科学家。动词不定式作表语。 42. to help 解析：动词不定式表目的。句意：我想发明新东西来帮助人们过上更好的生活。 43. at 解析：be good at 擅长。句意：我擅长数学和科学。 44. in 解析：take part in 参加。句意：我会参加不同的科学活动。 45. to 解析：动词不定式表目的。句意：我会加入科学俱乐部，向老师和同学学习更多。 46. up 解析：give up 放弃。句意：遇到困难时我永远不会放弃。 47. but 解析：前后为转折关系。句意：我知道成功的路不容易，但我会继续努力。 48. proud 解析：be proud of 为……感到骄傲。句意：我父母为我感到非常骄傲。 49. me 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，动词后用人称代词宾格 me。句意：他们经常鼓励我努力学习。 50. will come 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。句意：我相信如果我继续努力，我的梦想总有一天会实现。 六、 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 评分标准：完整句子作答，意思相近、语法正确即可得分。 51. He is in Grade Eight. 解析：原文"I am a Grade Eight student." 52. His dream is to be a basketball player. 解析：原文"My dream is to be a basketball player." 53. He plays basketball every day. 解析：原文"I play basketball every day after school." 54. His favourite player is Yao Ming. 解析：原文"My favourite player is Yao Ming." 55. He will practise basketball every day, eat healthy food and keep fit, and never give up. 解析：原文"First, I will practise basketball every day. Second, I will eat healthy food and keep fit. Third, I will never give up when I meet difficulties." 七、 书面表达（共15分） 参考范文 My Dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was young, I was very ill. A kind doctor saved my life. From then on, I decided to be a doctor. I want to help sick people like that doctor. To make my dream come true, I have made a plan. First, I will study hard at school. I am good at biology. Second, I will read more books about medicine. Third, I will never give up when I meet difficulties. I know it is not easy to be a doctor, but I will keep trying. I believe my dream will come true one day. （词数：约90词） 评分标准： 1. 内容完整，包含梦想、原因和努力（5分）； 2. 正确使用至少一处比较级或最高级（3分）； 3. 语句通顺、结构完整（4分）； 4. 无明显语法、拼写错误（3分）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $