精品解析：陕西榆林市横山中学2026 ～ 2027 学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 八年级英语

C（人教版） 2026~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 八年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. On the playground. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Polite. B. Clever. C. Careful. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The life in the countryside. B. The life in the town. C. The life in the city. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean up the hall. C. Sing a song. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucas’. B. Tina’s. C. Robbin’s. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a cinema. C. On a farm. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. When do they often go camping? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can Xiaohui help his mom do? A. Do the dishes. B. Cook lunch. C. Clean the room. 14. Where is Xiaohui’s father now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the yard. 15. What should Xiaohui do first this afternoon? A. Watch TV. B. Read a book. C. Do his homework. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Bird Island Who Mary is a(n) ____16____. How long The trip will last ____17____ days. How Travel around the island ____18____. Weather It’s ____19____ and rainy. Things to take ·Please take an umbrella or a raincoat. ·Don’t ____20____ to take the camera. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The winter holiday came. But I was not happy. “Do we have to go back?” I asked Mom as she ____21____ the luggage. I still remembered the eight-hour train ride and the ____22____ country life last year. “But your grandparents miss you a lot,” Mom said. When we arrived at the village, Grandma ____23____ at the gate. “My sweet boy!” she cried, holding my hands. I looked down at my shoes and began to ____24____ my warm room in the city. That afternoon, Grandpa asked me to help ____25____ Spring Festival couplets (春联). “Wanna help me?” he asked. “Busy,” I answered, playing games on the phone. He just nodded and ____26____ the heavy ladder (梯子) over to the door alone. Later, I heard Grandma’s ____27____ with Mom in the kitchen. “I know he ____28____ the city life more... I just want him to feel at home here.” Suddenly, I felt guilty (内疚的). I put down my ____29____. “Grandma, can I try making cookies with you?” I asked. “Of course! Let’s start!” she said ____30____. That evening, I ____31____ Grandpa to hang up lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, we sat around the table, enjoying dumplings and laughing ____32____ it was very late. “This is the best Spring Festival,” I said ____33____. “It seems that you’ve understood what ____34____ really means,” Dad joked. I nodded and felt ____35____ inside. Home is never about the comfortable house. It is about the people you love wherever you are. 21. A. guided B. packed C. described D. lent 22. A. boring B. fantastic C. strange D. forgetful 23. A. slept B. hunted C. left D. waited 24. A. add B. collect C. borrow D. miss 25. A. pick up B. meet up C. put up D. clean up 26. A. brushed B. carried C. returned D. marked 27. A. note B. conversation C. speech D. fight 28. A. enjoys B. hates C. plans D. finishes 29. A. book B. toy C. phone D. plate 30. A. carefully B. seriously C. freshly D. happily 31. A. helped B. taught C. agreed D. chose 32. A. until B. if C. before D. after 33. A. slowly B. easily C. wisely D. sincerely 34. A. friendship B. victory C. food D. home 35. A. confident B. surprised C. warm D. sick Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计20分） A Dear Peter, Long time no see! Glad you’re visiting Chengdu. I’d love to show you around tomorrow. As you’re a Chinese culture lover, I have a perfect plan for tomorrow. Places ①Du Fu Thatched Cottage ②Baihuatan Park ③People’s Park ④ Chunxi Road& IFS How When &What 9:00 a.m. * Du Fu’s living place * Different gardens * Museums 11:30 a.m. * Plants * Old buildings 12:30 p.m. * Zhong Dumplings * Heming Teahouse 5:00 p.m. * Shopping * A visit to see Too many activities? Don’t worry. I just listed some for you. Choose what interests you or tell me if you have other ideas. As you’re already in Chengdu, feel free to call me at 135XXXXXXXX to change the plan. Yours, Li Qiang 36. Li Qiang plans to visit Baihuatan Park at ________. A. 5:00 p.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m. 37. Peter can change the plan by ________. A. letter B. email C. phone D. video message 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is a Chinese music lover. B. Peter and Li Qiang will go to People’s Park on foot. C. If Peter loves pandas, he will like the third place best. D. Peter and Li Qiang can visit museums in Baihuatan Park. B The summer vacation is a happy time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it is also a good chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer vacation, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helps us keep away from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully read books on hammocks, hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses (压力) of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the best place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days although so many months have passed. 39. Hawkesbury River is in the ________ of Sydney. A. east B. west C. north D. south 40. What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. How she enjoyed swimming. B. Where her family spent the vacation. C. Why she enjoyed those activities. D. What activities her family enjoyed. 41. The underlined word “hammocks” may be something like ________. A. B. C. D. 42. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Nancy won’t stay in Australia any longer. B. Nancy will go to the river with her parents this summer. C. Nancy misses the summer time with her family. D. Nancy is still a young student who often spends time at home. C ①Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. Chores are things we need to do every day. Here are some benefits (好处) that helping out with chores can bring to children. ②First, doing chores teaches children life skills. Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems by themselves. ③Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. ④Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 43. The writer introduces the topic of the passage ________. A. by asking questions B. by comparing ideas C. by telling stories D. by describing experiences 44. What can children get from doing chores like cooking and cleaning? A. They can become better at making friends. B. They can make their parents stop worrying. C. They will never make a mess in the house. D. They can learn to solve problems on their own. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Holidays are a great time to relax and enjoy life. However, how to make the best use of your holiday is not always easy. ____46____. Decide what kind of holiday you want. Do you choose a trip to the quiet, faraway countryside or to an exciting but noisy city? ____47____. But if you enjoy busy streets and tall buildings, a city trip could be better. Make a budget. ____48____. For example, if you choose a nearby (附近的) place, you can save time and money. If you travel with your friends, you can share costs like hotel rooms with them. ____49____. A holiday is a perfect time to learn a skill or try a new sport. Don’t just stay in your room — go out and explore! If you do the same things every day, you might feel bored. Instead, make each day different. Do remember that the most important part of a holiday is to truly rest your mind and body. ____50____. Let the amazing landscapes help you forget your worries. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next. A. Try new things B. Never forget your study C. Don’t worry too much about small problems D. If you love nature, camping might be a good choice E. You don’t need to spend all your money to have fun F. Here are some ways to help you plan a perfect holiday V. 语篇填空（共15 小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Do you like traditional Chinese festivals? Of all the traditional festivals, I like the Dragon Boat Festival best. It falls on ____51____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate this festival ____52____ many ways. This year, I decide to make zongzi with my grandma ____53____ feel the beauty of traditional culture. Do you enjoy eating zongzi? ____54____ you interested in my experience of making zongzi? Let me share ____55____ with you. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) culture step make learn can keep one exciting we real Every year, my family get together and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. We often eat zongzi and watch the ____56____ dragon boat race. This year, my parents want me to ____57____ how to make the traditional food zongzi. My grandma is the best cook in our family. She told me some important ____58____ of making zongzi. We prepared sticky rice (糯米), bamboo leaves and some other ingredients (食材). My grandma also told me stories about Qu Yuan, a great poet. I was ____59____ interested and asked many questions. It was not easy for me to make zongzi. I tried my best, but my ____60____ zongzi looked strange. Although my brother laughed at me, my parents encouraged me and said, “Practice makes perfect. So ____61____ trying, and you will make progress.” Finally, I ____62____ a beautiful one by myself. In the evening, ____63____ family sat together to enjoy the delicious zongzi. My father said, “Your zongzi tastes delicious! You ____64____ make zongzi for us again next time.” I felt very happy. This festival brings my family closer and helps me understand our ____65____ more deeply. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time on TV and computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think they should design them. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulties. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in the face of danger. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 66. Who is “survival holidays” for? It is for ________ to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 67. Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? Because they think it helps children __________________. 68. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “__________________”. 69. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ___________________. 70. Do you think “survival holidays” is a good idea for children? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: The National Day is coming soon. ______________71______________? B: I’m going back to my hometown to stay with my grandparents. A: That sounds great! ______________72______________? B: It’s about 200 kilometers away. My hometown is a small but beautiful village. A: Do you like staying in the village? B: ______________73______________. No matter how small the village is, it’s full of love. A: ______________74______________? B: I visit them once a month. I often share my school stories with my grandparents. A: Wow, your family must be very warm. B: Yes. Home is always the best place. A: _____________75_____________. There is no place like home. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter正在开展“周末学生做家务”的调查，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m doing a survey on how students do chores at home on weekends. I want to know something about you. What chores do you usually do? Who do you usually do chores with? What do you think about doing chores? Please write to me soon. Yours, Peter 参考词汇：sweep the floor, wash the dishes, look after, spend time, meaningful, ... 要求： 1. 回信内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 回信中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my chores on weekends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Do you do chores on weekends? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $C人教版2026至2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业八年级英语听力一听选答案第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, where did you buy the cake? Lean fee I made IT by myself . question, what did lean they make? Where did you buy the cake? Lean fay. I made IT by myself . question, what did lean they make? Number two, could you please water the flowers? Sorry, mom, I am busy now. Question, what does mom ask the boy to do? Could you please water . the flowers? Sorry, mom, I am busy now. Question, what does mom ask the boy to do? Number three, why don't you go to harbin? Sounds great. I will go there with my parents . question, who will the boy go to harbin with? Why don't you go to harbin? Sounds great. I will go there with my parents . question, who will the boy go to harbin with? Number four, where is Lucy? I can't find her anywhere. Oh, SHE may be in the gym. Question, where may Lucy be? Where is Lucy? I can't find her anywhere. Oh, SHE may be in the jam . question. Where may Lucy be? Number five, I didn't realize the mistake until Shelly told me. SHE is so careful . question, how does the boy like小丽？I didn't realize the mistake until Shelly . told me he is so careful . question, how does the boy like Shelly? Number six, why do you like these photos? Found some. because they record the life in the . countryside. And what do the photos record? Why do you like these photos? Fong. because they record the life in the countryside. Question, what do the photos record? Number seven, Kevin, how often do you play the guitar? I have to do IT every day. Question, how often does Kevin play the guitar? Kevin, how often do you play the guitar? I have to do IT every day. Question, how often does Kevin play the guitar? Number eight, what should we do after the party? John. we need to clean up the hall first and then take out the rubbish . question, what do they need to do first after the party? What should we do after the party? John, we need to clean up the hall first and then take out the rubbish . question, what do they need to do first after the party? Number nine, look at the White shoes. Are they yours? Lucas. no, they are. Tina, as mine are black. Question. whose shoes are White? Look at the White shoes. Are they yours? Lucas, no, they are tas, mine are black. Question, whose shoes are White? Number ten, look, the bus is coming . to be safe. You mustn't get close to IT until IT stops. Question, where are they now? Look, the bus is coming . to be safe. You mustn't get close to IT until IT stops. Question, where are they now? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Lisa has a comfortable home. SHE lives with her parents and her little brother. Her mother is a teacher and her father is a doctor. In the evening, her mother usually reads books while her father does exercise. On saturday, the often go camping, lisa says he enjoys her family time very much because IT creates good memories. Lisa has a comfortable home. SHE lives with her parents and her little brother. Her mother is a teacher and her father is a doctor. In the evening, her mother usually reads books while her father does exercise. On thursday, they often go camping, lisa says. SHE enjoys her family time very much because IT creates good memories. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Come here, 小慧，i need your help. Okay, mom, what can I do for you? It's time for lunch. Please help me cook. IT. sure, mom, I will do IT. By the way, where is my dad? He trusted the housework, and now he is working in the bedroom. I see, can I watch T, V this afternoon? Yes, you can, but you must do your homework first. Come here. 小辉，i need your help. OK, mom. what can I do for you? It's time . for lunch. Please help me cook. IT. sure, mom, I will do IT, by the way, where is my dad? He trusted the housework, and now he is working in the bedroom. I see, can I watch T, V this afternoon? Yes, you can, but you must do your homework first. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Hello, everyone, welcome to bird island. My name is mary. I will be your guide during the next five days. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bass in may. The weather is hot and rainy, so please remember to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. There are many different kinds of birds here, so don't forget to take your camera. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me. My phone number is five, five, six, seven, eight, four, five. Thank you. Hello, everyone, welcome to bird island. My name is mary. I will be your guide during the next five days. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bus in may. The weather is hot and rainy, so please remember to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. There are many different kinds of birds here, so don't forget to take your camera. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me. My phone number is five, five, six, seven, eight, four, five. Thank you. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 C（人教版） 2026~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 八年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you buy the cake, Lin Fei? M: I made it by myself. Q: What did Lin Fei make? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please water the flowers? M: Sorry, Mum. I am busy now. Q: What does Mum ask the boy to do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you go to Harbin? M: Sounds great. I will go there with my parents. Q: Who will the boy go to Harbin with? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. On the playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Lucy? I can’t find her anywhere. M: Oh. She may be in the gym. Q: Where may Lucy be? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Polite. B. Clever. C. Careful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t realize the mistake until Xiaoli told me. M: She is so careful. Q: How does the boy like Xiaoli? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The life in the countryside. B. The life in the town. C. The life in the city. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like these photos, Feng Cong? M: Because they record the life in the countryside. Q: What do the photos record? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, how often do you play the guitar? M: I have to do it every day. Q: How often does Kevin play the guitar? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean up the hall. C. Sing a song. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What should we do after the party, John? M: We need to clean up the hall first and then take out the rubbish. Q: What do they need to do first after the party? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucas’. B. Tina’s. C. Robbin’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the white shoes. Are they yours, Lucas? M: No. They are Tina’s. Mine are black. Q: Whose shoes are white? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a cinema. C. On a farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! The bus is coming! M: To be safe, you mustn’t get close to it until it stops. Q: Where are they now? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. When do they often go camping? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Lisa has a comfortable home. She lives with her parents and her little brother. Her mother is a teacher, and her father is a doctor. In the evening, her mother usually reads books, while her father does exercise. On Saturday, they often go camping. Lisa says she enjoys her family time very much because it creates good memories. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can Xiaohui help his mom do? A. Do the dishes. B. Cook lunch. C. Clean the room. 14. Where is Xiaohui’s father now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the yard. 15. What should Xiaohui do first this afternoon? A. Watch TV. B. Read a book. C. Do his homework. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Come here, Xiaohui. I need your help. M: Okay, Mom. What can I do for you? W: It’s time for lunch. Please help me cook it. M: Sure, Mom. I will do it. By the way, where is my dad? W: He just did the housework and now he is working in the bedroom. M: I see. Can I watch TV this afternoon? W: Yes, you can. But you must do your homework first. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Bird Island Who Mary is a(n) ____16____. How long The trip will last ____17____ days. How Travel around the island ____18____. Weather It’s ____19____ and rainy. Things to take ·Please take an umbrella or a raincoat. ·Don’t ____20____ to take the camera. 【答案】16. guide 17. 5##five 18. by bus 19. hot 20. forget 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to Bird Island. My name is Mary. I will be your guide during the next five days. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bus. In May, the weather is hot and rainy, so please remember to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. There are many different kinds of birds here, so don’t forget to take your camera. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me. My phone number is 556-7845. Thank you. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The winter holiday came. But I was not happy. “Do we have to go back?” I asked Mom as she ____21____ the luggage. I still remembered the eight-hour train ride and the ____22____ country life last year. “But your grandparents miss you a lot,” Mom said. When we arrived at the village, Grandma ____23____ at the gate. “My sweet boy!” she cried, holding my hands. I looked down at my shoes and began to ____24____ my warm room in the city. That afternoon, Grandpa asked me to help ____25____ Spring Festival couplets (春联). “Wanna help me?” he asked. “Busy,” I answered, playing games on the phone. He just nodded and ____26____ the heavy ladder (梯子) over to the door alone. Later, I heard Grandma’s ____27____ with Mom in the kitchen. “I know he ____28____ the city life more... I just want him to feel at home here.” Suddenly, I felt guilty (内疚的). I put down my ____29____. “Grandma, can I try making cookies with you?” I asked. “Of course! Let’s start!” she said ____30____. That evening, I ____31____ Grandpa to hang up lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, we sat around the table, enjoying dumplings and laughing ____32____ it was very late. “This is the best Spring Festival,” I said ____33____. “It seems that you’ve understood what ____34____ really means,” Dad joked. I nodded and felt ____35____ inside. Home is never about the comfortable house. It is about the people you love wherever you are. 21. A. guided B. packed C. described D. lent 22. A. boring B. fantastic C. strange D. forgetful 23. A. slept B. hunted C. left D. waited 24. A. add B. collect C. borrow D. miss 25. A. pick up B. meet up C. put up D. clean up 26. A. brushed B. carried C. returned D. marked 27. A. note B. conversation C. speech D. fight 28. A. enjoys B. hates C. plans D. finishes 29. A. book B. toy C. phone D. plate 30. A. carefully B. seriously C. freshly D. happily 31. A. helped B. taught C. agreed D. chose 32. A. until B. if C. before D. after 33. A. slowly B. easily C. wisely D. sincerely 34. A. friendship B. victory C. food D. home 35. A. confident B. surprised C. warm D. sick 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 “我” 寒假不情愿跟着父母回乡下爷爷奶奶家过年，起初怀念城市生活、不愿帮忙。偶然听到奶奶和妈妈的对话后内心愧疚，开始主动陪家人做过年的事。最后 “我” 懂得：家不在于舒适的房子，而在于你爱的人，有亲人在的地方就是家。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈收拾行李时，我问她：“我们一定要回去吗？ packed“收拾”，符合寒假准备返乡的场景；guided“引导”、described“描述”、lent“借出” 均和“行李”搭配不当，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我依然记得去年八小时的火车旅程和无聊的乡村生活。 根据前文“I was not happy”可知，作者对乡村生活的印象是不好的。boring“无聊的”符合消极语境；fantastic “极好的” 是褒义，strange“陌生的”、forgetful“健忘的”均无法对应作者不开心的情绪。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们到达村子时，奶奶已在门口等候了。 wait at the gate是固定搭配，表示“在门口等候”，贴合亲人归家的场景；slept“睡觉”、hunted“打猎”、left“离开” 均不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：我低头看着自己的鞋子，开始想念城里温暖的房间。 结合前文作者不喜欢乡村生活、不情愿返乡的心态，此处是想念城市的家。miss“想念”符合语境；add“添加”、collect“收集”、borrow“借用”语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：那天下午，爷爷让我帮忙贴春联。 put up Spring Festival couplets是固定搭配，意为“贴春联”；pick up“捡起”、meet up“偶遇”、clean up“打扫”均不与春联搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：他只是点了点头，独自搬着沉重的梯子走到门边。 carry“搬运、挪动”，搭配梯子符合动作逻辑；brushed“刷洗”、returned“返回”、marked 标记”均不符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：后来，我听到奶奶和妈妈在厨房的谈话。 根据后文奶奶说的话可知，此处是两人在交谈。conversation“对话、谈话”符合语境；note“笔记”、speech“演讲”、fight“争吵”均不符合场景。 【28题详解】 句意：我知道他更喜欢城市生活。 结合前文作者眷恋城市房间、不愿帮忙干活的表现，奶奶看出作者喜爱城市生活。enjoys“喜爱、享受”符合文意；hates“厌恶”、plans“计划”、finishes“完成”语义不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我放下了手机。 前文提到作者一直在玩手机游戏，此刻心生愧疚，所以放下手机。phone“手机”对应前文内容；book “书本”、toy “玩具”、plate “盘子” 无依据。 【30题详解】 句意：“当然可以！我们开始吧！” 她开心地说道。 作者主动帮忙，奶奶十分欣慰、开心。happily“开心地”符合人物情绪；carefully“认真地”、seriously“严肃地”、freshly“新近地”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我帮爷爷挂灯笼。 作者已经心生愧疚、主动融入乡村过年生活，因此主动帮忙干活。helped“帮助”符合文意；taught“教导”、agreed“同意”、chose“选择”语义不通。 【32题详解】 句意：除夕夜，我们围坐在餐桌旁吃饺子、说笑，直到深夜。 until“直到……为止”，贴合除夕夜阖家欢乐、欢聚至深夜的场景；if“如果”、before“在……之前”、after“在…… 之后” 逻辑不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我真诚地说：“这是最棒的一个春节。” 作者彻底改变心态，真心觉得乡村春节很美好。sincerely“真诚地”符合心境；slowly“缓慢地”、easily“轻易地”、wisely“明智地”不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：看来你明白了家的真正意义。 根据文末最后一句“Home is never about the comfortable house.”可知，全文主旨是诠释家的含义。home “家”贴合文章主题；friendship“友谊”、victory“胜利”、food“食物”偏离主旨。 【35题详解】 句意：我点了点头，内心倍感温暖。 作者体会到家人的爱意与家的真谛，内心是温暖的。warm“温暖的”符合情绪；confident“自信的”、surprised“惊讶的”、sick“不适的”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计20分） A Dear Peter, Long time no see! Glad you’re visiting Chengdu. I’d love to show you around tomorrow. As you’re a Chinese culture lover, I have a perfect plan for tomorrow. Places ①Du Fu Thatched Cottage ②Baihuatan Park ③People’s Park ④ Chunxi Road& IFS How When &What 9:00 a.m. * Du Fu’s living place * Different gardens * Museums 11:30 a.m. * Plants * Old buildings 12:30 p.m. * Zhong Dumplings * Heming Teahouse 5:00 p.m. * Shopping * A visit to see Too many activities? Don’t worry. I just listed some for you. Choose what interests you or tell me if you have other ideas. As you’re already in Chengdu, feel free to call me at 135XXXXXXXX to change the plan. Yours, Li Qiang 36. Li Qiang plans to visit Baihuatan Park at ________. A. 5:00 p.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m. 37. Peter can change the plan by ________. A. letter B. email C. phone D. video message 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is a Chinese music lover. B. Peter and Li Qiang will go to People’s Park on foot. C. If Peter loves pandas, he will like the third place best. D. Peter and Li Qiang can visit museums in Baihuatan Park. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，李强写信给Peter，为喜爱中国文化的Peter制定成都一日游计划，介绍了游览地点、交通方式、时间安排，并且告知Peter可以打电话修改行程。 【36题详解】 表格中“Baihuatan Park”对应列指出，参观百花潭公园的时间是11:30 a.m.，这直接说明李强计划在上午11:30参观百花潭公园。 【37题详解】 最后一段（信件结尾）说明：“As you’re already in Chengdu, feel free to call me at 135XXXXXXXX to change the plan.”，这表明彼得可以通过电话（phone）来改变计划。 【38题详解】 表格交通图标显示①Du Fu Thatched Cottage到②Baihuatan Park到③People’s Park之间是步行，可知“Peter and Li Qiang will go to People’s Park on foot.”表述正确。 B The summer vacation is a happy time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it is also a good chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer vacation, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helps us keep away from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully read books on hammocks, hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses (压力) of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the best place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days although so many months have passed. 39. Hawkesbury River is in the ________ of Sydney. A. east B. west C. north D. south 40. What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. How she enjoyed swimming. B. Where her family spent the vacation. C. Why she enjoyed those activities. D. What activities her family enjoyed. 41. The underlined word “hammocks” may be something like ________. A. B. C. D. 42. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Nancy won’t stay in Australia any longer. B. Nancy will go to the river with her parents this summer. C. Nancy misses the summer time with her family. D. Nancy is still a young student who often spends time at home. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nancy和家人在悉尼西部霍克斯伯里河畔度过的难忘暑假，他们享受各类活动、相伴休憩，十分怀念这段与家人共处的美好时光。 【39题详解】 原文第二段“Last summer vacation, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in western Sydney.”，霍克斯伯里河位于悉尼的西部。 【40题详解】 原文第三段“Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities.”，第三段主要介绍了南希和家人在假期中参与的各类活动。 【41题详解】 原文第四段“we peacefully read books on hammocks, hung among trees by the river.”可知，hammocks是可以供人躺坐读书、能悬挂在河边树木间的物品。结合选项图片，只有A选项的躺卧类家具符合功能属性，其余选项的房屋、马车、风景均不符合描述。 【42题详解】 原文第五段“I can’t help thinking about those days although so many months have passed.”，假期过去很久南希还是忍不住想起那些日子，说明她十分想念和家人一起度过的暑假时光。 C ①Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. Chores are things we need to do every day. Here are some benefits (好处) that helping out with chores can bring to children. ②First, doing chores teaches children life skills. Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems by themselves. ③Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. ④Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 43. The writer introduces the topic of the passage ________. A. by asking questions B. by comparing ideas C. by telling stories D. by describing experiences 44. What can children get from doing chores like cooking and cleaning? A. They can become better at making friends. B. They can make their parents stop worrying. C. They will never make a mess in the house. D. They can learn to solve problems on their own. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了做家务对孩子的几大好处，分别可以帮助孩子掌握生活技能、学会尊重他人、学会规划和管理时间。 【43题详解】 第一段对比两种家长的观点：“Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things.”，作者通过对比不同观点引出文章主题。 【44题详解】 第二段介绍做家务的好处：“Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems by themselves.”，这直接说明孩子能学会独立解决问题。 【45题详解】 全文段落安排：第一段“Here are some benefits (好处) that helping out with chores can bring to children.”总起引出做家务的好处，②First, …③Second, …④Third, …分别从三个方面分述好处，文章结构为①-②③④。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Holidays are a great time to relax and enjoy life. However, how to make the best use of your holiday is not always easy. ____46____. Decide what kind of holiday you want. Do you choose a trip to the quiet, faraway countryside or to an exciting but noisy city? ____47____. But if you enjoy busy streets and tall buildings, a city trip could be better. Make a budget. ____48____. For example, if you choose a nearby (附近的) place, you can save time and money. If you travel with your friends, you can share costs like hotel rooms with them. ____49____. A holiday is a perfect time to learn a skill or try a new sport. Don’t just stay in your room — go out and explore! If you do the same things every day, you might feel bored. Instead, make each day different. Do remember that the most important part of a holiday is to truly rest your mind and body. ____50____. Let the amazing landscapes help you forget your worries. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next. A. Try new things B. Never forget your study C. Don’t worry too much about small problems D. If you love nature, camping might be a good choice E. You don’t need to spend all your money to have fun F. Here are some ways to help you plan a perfect holiday 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规划完美假期的几条建议，包括选定假期类型、做好预算、体验新鲜事物、放松身心，教人们好好利用假期。 【46题详解】 前文说假期适合放松，但充分利用假期并不简单，后文开始列举各项假期规划建议。F项“Here are some ways to help you plan a perfect holiday”用来引出下文的多条办法，起到承上启下的作用。 【47题详解】 上文提出假期可以选宁静乡村或是热闹城市，后文用But转折，讲喜欢城市风光就选择城市旅行。D项“If you love nature,camping might be a good choice”介绍喜爱自然的出行选择，和后文构成对比并列。 【48题详解】 本段主题是做好预算，后文举例介绍省钱的出行方式。E项“You don’t need to spend all your money to have fun”表达玩乐不必耗尽钱财，贴合预算这一话题。 【49题详解】 空格为本段的主题句，本段讲述假期学习新技能、多去探索，避免日复一日重复而感到无聊。A项“Try new things”概括本段核心内容，作为小标题。 【50题详解】 前文提到假期最重要的是让身心真正休息，后文说欣赏美景忘掉烦恼。C项“Don’t worry too much about small problems”承接上文，劝人们不必纠结小事，契合假期放松的主旨。 V. 语篇填空（共15 小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Do you like traditional Chinese festivals? Of all the traditional festivals, I like the Dragon Boat Festival best. It falls on ____51____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate this festival ____52____ many ways. This year, I decide to make zongzi with my grandma ____53____ feel the beauty of traditional culture. Do you enjoy eating zongzi? ____54____ you interested in my experience of making zongzi? Let me share ____55____ with you. 【答案】51. the 52. in 53. and##to 54. Are 55. it##that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的中国传统节日端午节，讲述了节日时间、庆祝方式，并分享自己和奶奶包粽子、感受传统文化的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：它在农历五月初五。序数词前需要用定冠词the，表示特指农历五月的第五天。 【52题详解】 句意：人们通常用很多方式庆祝这个节日。in many ways是固定搭配，表示“用许多方式”。 【53题详解】 句意：今年，我决定和奶奶一起包粽子，感受传统文化之美。此处可用不定式to表目的，或用and连接并列动作，均符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：你对我包粽子的经历感兴趣吗？be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，主语为you，be动词用Are。 【55题详解】 句意：让我和你分享这件事。此处用代词it/that指代前文包粽子的经历，作动词share的宾语。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) culture step make learn can keep one exciting we real Every year, my family get together and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. We often eat zongzi and watch the ____56____ dragon boat race. This year, my parents want me to ____57____ how to make the traditional food zongzi. My grandma is the best cook in our family. She told me some important ____58____ of making zongzi. We prepared sticky rice (糯米), bamboo leaves and some other ingredients (食材). My grandma also told me stories about Qu Yuan, a great poet. I was ____59____ interested and asked many questions. It was not easy for me to make zongzi. I tried my best, but my ____60____ zongzi looked strange. Although my brother laughed at me, my parents encouraged me and said, “Practice makes perfect. So ____61____ trying, and you will make progress.” Finally, I ____62____ a beautiful one by myself. In the evening, ____63____ family sat together to enjoy the delicious zongzi. My father said, “Your zongzi tastes delicious! You ____64____ make zongzi for us again next time.” I felt very happy. This festival brings my family closer and helps me understand our ____65____ more deeply. 【答案】56. exciting 57. learn 58. steps 59. really 60. first 61. keep 62. made 63. our 64. can 65. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家庭庆祝端午节的传统，以及作者今年学习包粽子的经历。通过这次体验，作者不仅学会了新技能，还更深入地理解了家庭和文化的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：我们经常吃粽子，观看激动人心的龙舟比赛。结合原文“We often eat zongzi and watch the ____ dragon boat race”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词词组“dragon boat race”（龙舟比赛）。所给单词“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，常用来形容事物，符合“观看比赛”的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：今年，我的父母想让我学习如何制作传统食物粽子。结合原文“This year, my parents want me to ____ how to make...”可知，句中运用了固定结构“want sb. to do sth.”（想要某人做某事），空处应填动词原形。根据句意，父母是希望作者学习包粽子，所给单词“learn”意为“学习”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：她告诉我一些制作粽子的重要步骤。结合原文“She told me some important ____ of making zongzi”可知，形容词“important”修饰名词，且“some”后面接可数名词复数。结合包粽子的情境，需要按照步骤来，所给单词“step”（步骤）的复数形式“steps”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：我真的非常感兴趣，并且问了很多问题。结合原文“I was ____ interested and asked many questions”可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“interested”（感兴趣的）。所给单词“real”是形容词，需变为副词“really”（真正地），表示感兴趣的程度很深。 【60题详解】 句意：我尽了最大的努力，但我包的第一个粽子看起来很奇怪。结合原文“but my ____ zongzi looked strange”可知，作者第一次尝试包粽子，需要用到序数词表示“第一个”。所给单词“one”是基数词，需变为序数词“first”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：所以要坚持尝试，你就会取得进步。结合原文“So ____ trying, and you will make progress”可知，空后是动名词“trying”，这里考查固定搭配“keep doing sth.”（坚持做某事）。所给单词“keep”原形填入，符合父母鼓励孩子坚持尝试的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，我靠自己做出了一个漂亮的粽子。结合原文“Finally, I ____ a beautiful one by myself”可知，空处缺少句子的谓语动词，且“Finally”提示事情已经发生，应用一般过去时。所给单词“make”意为“制作”，其过去式为“made”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：晚上，我们一家人坐在一起享用美味的粽子。结合原文“____ family sat together to enjoy the delicious zongzi”可知，空处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“family”。根据句意是“我们一家人”，所给单词“we”需变为形容词性物主代词“our”。 【64题详解】 句意：你下次可以再为我们包粽子。结合原文“You ____ make zongzi for us again next time”可知，空处需要一个情态动词表示一种能力或许可，后接动词原形“make”。所给单词“can”意为“能够、可以”，符合父亲对作者的鼓励和期许。 【65题详解】 句意：这个节日让我的家人更亲近，也帮助我更深入地理解我们的文化。结合原文“helps me understand our ____ more deeply”可知，空处受形容词性物主代词“our”修饰，需要填入一个名词。包粽子是中国传统节日的习俗，属于文化的一部分，所给单词“culture”（文化）填入后，升华了文章的主题，符合语境。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time on TV and computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think they should design them. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulties. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in the face of danger. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 66. Who is “survival holidays” for? It is for ________ to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 67. Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? Because they think it helps children __________________. 68. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “__________________”. 69. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ___________________. 70. Do you think “survival holidays” is a good idea for children? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. children 67. (to) be/get close to nature 68. activities 69. the benefits of the survival activities/why the survival activities are good 70. Yes, I think so. Because “survival holidays” can make children get close to nature and spend less time on screens.（本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“生存假期”，介绍它的参与对象、家长支持的原因以及这类野外生存活动对孩子成长带来的诸多益处。 【66题详解】 首段直接给出信息“It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第二段明确指出“Many parents like ‘survival holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children.”，提取核心内容，故答案为原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 第三段句子“Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think they should design them.”，结合上下文，them指代前面提到的activities。答案是对第三段句子指代关系的判断。 【69题详解】 最后一段首句点明主旨“The survival activities are good for children.”，后文列举了生存活动带给孩子的各项收获。该小题答案是对尾段信息的概括总结。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章中生存假期对孩子的好处，表达自己的观点并给出合理理由即可。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节： 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: The National Day is coming soon. ______________71______________? B: I’m going back to my hometown to stay with my grandparents. A: That sounds great! ______________72______________? B: It’s about 200 kilometers away. My hometown is a small but beautiful village. A: Do you like staying in the village? B: ______________73______________. No matter how small the village is, it’s full of love. A: ______________74______________? B: I visit them once a month. I often share my school stories with my grandparents. A: Wow, your family must be very warm. B: Yes. Home is always the best place. A: _____________75_____________. There is no place like home. 【答案】71. What’s your holiday plan/ What are you going to do 72. How far is it from here 73. Yes (, I do)/ Sure/... 74. How often do you visit your grandparents/ them 75. I agree with you/ You’re right/...（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B关于国庆假期计划的对话，两人谈论B回乡看望祖父母的安排、家乡距离、看望祖父母的频率以及对家的感悟。 【71题详解】 A提到国庆节即将到来，B回答打算回老家陪伴祖父母，此处A询问B的假期计划是什么或者询问国庆打算做什么。 【72题详解】 B回答大约200公里远，并介绍家乡是一个小而美丽的村庄，此处A询问B的家乡有多远。 【73题详解】 A询问B是否喜欢住在村子里，B后面补充村子虽小但充满爱，此处需作出肯定回答。 【74题详解】 B回答一个月看望祖父母一次，还经常和祖父母分享校园故事，此处A询问B看望祖父母的频率。 【75题详解】 B说家永远是最好的地方，A后面接着说没有地方比得上家，此处A表达赞同对方的看法。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter正在开展“周末学生做家务”的调查，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m doing a survey on how students do chores at home on weekends. I want to know something about you. What chores do you usually do? Who do you usually do chores with? What do you think about doing chores? Please write to me soon. Yours, Peter 参考词汇：sweep the floor, wash the dishes, look after, spend time, meaningful, ... 要求： 1. 回信内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 回信中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my chores on weekends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Do you do chores on weekends? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my chores on weekends. I usually do some simple chores at home. For example, I sweep the floor, wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. I usually do chores with my parents. My mother often cooks dinner while my father does shopping. I help them with housework after finishing my homework. Doing chores is very important. First, it helps me learn to look after myself. Second, it makes my parents happy. Also, doing chores with family is a good way to spend time together. What about you? Do you do chores on weekends? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.通常做什么家务；2.通常和谁一起做家务；3.对做家务的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 事项：词数不少于60词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；不得出现真实姓名和校名；需使用参考词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：借用开头引出话题 第二段：介绍自己通常做的家务及和谁一起做，表达对做家务的看法 第三段：询问对方情况，呼应来信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做什么家务 sweep the floor / wash the dishes / take out the rubbish / clean the table / make the bed / water the flowers / fold the clothes 要点二：和谁一起做家务 with my parents / with my mother / with my father / help each other / do chores together / share the housework 要点三：对做家务的看法 helps me learn to look after myself / makes my parents happy / a good way to spend time together / meaningful / teaches me responsibility / develops independence / understand my parents better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $