考前押题02 语法填空（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期新沪教版

考前押题02 语法填空（期中专项训练） 话题1伟大的人物（人物传记） 话题2 伟大的人物及思想 话题3 家庭生活 话题4 青少年成长（问题与建议） Passage 1 (Great people) Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) was an outstanding female mathematician and astronomer in the Qing Dynasty, who also showed 1._________(amaze) talent for poetry. Raised in a family that highly valued education, she learned mathematics from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and poetry from her grandmother in her early years. 2.__________ she became a teenager, she spent most of her spare time studying and building her 3.__________(know) in her grandfather’s library. Despite the old and tricky language of ancient science books, she kept 4._________(learn) diligently. She realized that academic writings should 5.___________( express) in a clear way so that ordinary people could read them 6___________(easy). She then revised a well-known math book and created simpler ways of multiplication and division at 24, which she recorded in 7_________ new book. She also explored astronomy on her own. She explained eclipses in a 8__________(science) way and made a simple model to show how they happened. People no longer believed old wrong ideas. Her poems also reflected her advanced thought that women were as intelligent as men. Though she died at the young age of 29, she made extraordinary 9.__________(achieve). In 1994, a crater on Venus 10._____________(name) after her. It is no wonder that this great female scholar is remembered by people all over the world. 【答案】1.amazing 2.When 3. knowledge 4.learning 5.be expressed 6.easily 7. A 8.scientific 9. achievements 10.was named Passage 2 (Great ideas) Archimedes is one of the most famous scientists, mathematicians and inventors in ancient Greece. He lived in the city of Syracuse and was admired by people around him for his great 1._______(wise)and sharp mind. The story of the golden crown is widely known. King Hiero once ordered a crown maker to make a fancy golden crown. At first, the king was 2.______(satisfy)with its look, 3._____ he soon doubted whether it was completely made of real gold. He asked Archimedes to find out the 4._____(true). The problem seemed hard 5._____ (solve) at first. One day, when Archimedes filled his bath with water and stepped into it, lots of water ran over. He suddenly got 6._____ wonderful idea. He did many careful experiments and finally proved the crown was mixed with other metals. The crown maker fooled the king and 7.________(send) to prison. Besides this great 8.______(discover), Archimedes achieved a lot in different fields. He put forward many important 9.______ (theory) and invented many useful tools. His works have greatly influenced the development of science. Even today, thousands of years later, people still respect him. He teaches us to observe life carefully and think 10.______(brave). 【答案】1.wisdom 2.satisfied 3.but 4.truth 5.to solve 6.a 7.was sent 8.discovery 9.theories 10.bravely Passage 3 (Family traditions) Jim was eleven when he usually fished with his father on an island in the middle of a lake in New Hampshire. One evening, one day before bass fishing 1._________(allow), they sat by the lake waiting for fish. All at once, Jim’s rod bent 2._______(sharp). Something heavy pulled the line. His father watched with 3._________(admire) while Jim pulled a big fish out of water. It was indeed a huge bass. Moonlight covered the beautiful fish. Dad 4._________(light) a match to check his watch. It was 10 p.m., two hours before the fishing season started. He told Jim to put the fish back into the lake. Jim felt upset and said that no other fish would be so big. Jim glanced all over the lake. There were no boats or people nearby. Nobody would know 5.________(they) secret. 6.________ it was a shame to let go of the bass, he knew the right 7.________(choose). He carefully removed the hook and put the powerful fish back into dark water. Soon it swam away. Thirty-four years passed. Jim never got such a wonderful bass again. Every time he comes up against moral problems, the scene 8._________(live) fresh in his memory. Telling right or wrong is easy, yet putting morality into practice is hard. This story is not about 9.________(have) a chance to cheat, but about making an honest 10._________(decide) that strengthen us all our lives. We are glad to pass this lesson to kids. 【答案】1.was allowed 2.sharply 3.admiration 4.lit 5.their 6.Though 7.choice 8.lives 9.having 10.decision Passage 4 (A better me) Teenagers should 1 (allow) to develop their hobbies. Hobbies can develop their interests and they can also help them learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on 2 summer camp. As well as the usual 3 (activity), such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. Students 4 (ask) to imagine that they were in a story. Then they wrote about their experiences at the camp. In senior high school David wrote a story 5 teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love this book, and as a result, David became a 6 (success) young writer. David has been very lucky 7 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, and he is also interested in many other things like playing volleyball and so on. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I 8 (write) more books in the future,” said David. It’s sometimes difficult 9 (remember) that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favorite hobbies. There are many interesting things appearing in 10 (we) life, and we should try to do something new or different. 【答案】1. be allowed 2. a 3. activities 4. were asked 5. about 6 . successful 7. because 8. will write 9. to remember 10. our Passage 1 Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 1 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 2 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced 3 (he) greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 4 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of 5 hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed 6 (quiet) and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 7 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much that he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 8 (write) there. 9 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work, Brush Talks from Dream Brook, still has a great influence on modern science and research. People 10 (translate) this scientific work into a number of different languages so far, including English, French, German and Japanese. 【答案】1. most famous 2. in 3. him 4. thirties 5. the 6. quietly 7. to find 8. was written 9. Although/Though 10. have translated 【解析】本文介绍北宋科学家沈括的学识、成长经历，讲述他结缘梦溪园并在此著成《梦溪笔谈》，这部著作至今仍影响深远，并被译成多国文字。 1. 句意：他最著名的作品之一是《梦溪笔谈》。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。famous的最高级是most famous。 2. 句意：1040年，沈括九岁时，他对阅读产生了兴趣。take an interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”。 3. 句意：他的母亲是一个博学的人，对他影响很大。influenced后面接人称代词的宾格形式。he的宾格是him。 4. 句意：在他三十多岁时，沈括经常梦见一座山。in one’s thirties是固定搭配，意为“在某人三十多岁时”。thirty的复数形式thirties，表示“三十多岁”。 5. 句意：在梦中，山顶上开满了美丽的花。前文提到“a hill”，此处再次提到，用定冠词the表示特指。 6. 句意：一条河静静地流淌，河边长着树木。修饰动词flowed，需要用副词。quiet的副词形式是quietly。 7. 句意：后来，在旅行途中，沈括惊讶地发现一块土地看起来和他梦中的山一模一样。be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”。 8. 句意：《梦溪笔谈》就是在那儿写成的。The book与write之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The book是第三人称单数，所以填was written。 9. 句意：尽管沈括生活在900多年前，但他的《梦溪笔谈》仍然对现代科学和研究有着巨大影响。“生活在900多年前”和“仍然有巨大影响”之间是让步转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写。 10. 句意：到目前为止，人们已经将这部科学著作翻译成了多种不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和日语。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语People是复数，所以用have translated。 Passage 2 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, has been admire by people across the world for centuries. It came to China a long time ago and has become part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, the word “jasmine” shares a similar pronunciation with “no profit (无利润)”. It carries a far 1 (mean) message than a simple plant, and reminds people not to focus too much on money and material gains. It is also widely regarded 2 a symbol of purity (纯洁) and peace. 3 the pleasant sweet smell of jasmine makes people calm and relaxed, usually it ____4_____(plant) in gardens for people to enjoy. The famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its amazing beauty. This song is 5 popular abroad that it once appeared in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song lots of 6 (foreign) get to know when they first know about Chinese culture. Jasmine grows widely in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60%of the world’s jasmine, so it is called the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to greatly improve 7 (they) work efficiency. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. Once problems are found, farmers can solve them in time. AI tools also study the weather conditions and tell farmers when 8 (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 9 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. 10 the help of smart modern technology, jasmine planting has developed quickly, and these beautiful flowers now bring people more profit. 【答案】 1. more meaningful 2. as 3. Because 4.is planted 5. so 6. foreigners 7. their 8. to water 9. healthy 10. With 【解析】本文介绍了茉莉花的文化象征意义、相关歌曲、在中国的种植情况，以及现代智能技术如何助力茉莉花产业发展。 1. 句意：它承载着比一株普通植物更深刻的寓意，提醒人们不要过于关注金钱和物质利益。句中出现“far...than”，需用形容词比较级，mean的形容词形式为meaningful，比较级为more meaningful。 2. 句意：它也被广泛视为纯洁与和平的象征。固定搭配“be regarded as” 表示“被视为……”。 3. 句意：因为茉莉花宜人的甜香能让人平静放松，所以它常被种在花园里供人欣赏。前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，首字母需大写。 4. 句意：通常它种植在花园里让人欣赏。这里主语是动词的承受着要用被动，文章讲是现在情况故用一般现在时。故填is planted 5. 句意：这首歌在国外如此受欢迎，以至于它曾出现在一部意大利歌剧中。固定句型“so...that...” 表示 “如此……以至于……”。 6. 句意：当许多外国人第一次了解中国文化时，《茉莉花》往往是他们知道的第一首中国歌曲。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，foreign的名词形式为foreigner，复数为foreigners。 7. 句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来大大提高他们的工作效率。修饰名词“work efficiency”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 8. 句意：人工智能工具还会研究天气情况，告诉农民什么时候给植物浇水。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语。 9. 句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。系动词“stay”后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy。 10. 句意：在现代智能技术的帮助下，茉莉花种植发展迅速，这些美丽的花朵现在给人们带来了更多的利润。固定搭配“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母需大写。 Passage 3 How often do you have dinner with your family? 1 （study）show that family dinner hour is an important part of 2 （health）living. When family members eat together, they are more likely to eat 3 （much）fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with 4 （they）family, they are less likely to be overweight . In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That 5 （put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life. “One of the simplest ways for parents 6 （understand）their teenagers better is by having family dinners often,” said Joseph Califon, an expert from Columbia University. Joseph did a 7 （nation）phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents of teenagers. The survey results show that having dinner as a family helped kids in many ways. It helped them get better grades, and 8 （keep）them away from bad habits like smoking, drinking and taking drugs. In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the time 9 （spend）together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or breakfast. The point is not being in the same space at the same time while 10 （eat）. The point is sharing and communication. 【答案】1. Studies 2. healthy 3. more 4. their 5. puts 6. to understand 7. national 8. kept 9. to spend 10. eating 【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年常和家人聚餐的好处。常和家人聚餐可以提高成绩并规避一些坏习惯。 1. 句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。根据“show that family dinner hour is an important part of living”可知，此处为一般现在时，动词为原形，主语为名词复数。故填Studies。 2. 句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。 3. 句意：当家庭成员一起吃饭时，他们更有可能多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。根据“less junk food”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，more“更多的”，故填more。 4. 句意：当年幼的孩子经常和家人一起吃饭时，他们不太可能超重。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“他们的”，故填their。 5. 句意：这使他们在以后的生活中面临许多健康问题的更高风险。根据“That…（put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为指示代词单数，使用动词三单。故填puts。 6. 句意：父母更好地了解青少年的最简单方法之一是经常举行家庭聚餐。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to understand。 7. 句意：约瑟夫对1000名青少年和829名青少年家长进行了全国电话调查。此处使用形容词national“全国的”修饰名词，故填national。 8. 句意：它帮助他们取得更好的成绩，使他们远离吸烟、饮酒和吸毒等坏习惯。根据“helped them get better grades, and”可知，此处为动词过去式。故填kept。 9. 句意：事实上，重要的不是家庭晚餐；是在一起的时候。根据“it’s the time ”可知，it’s the time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，故填to spend。 10. 句意：关键是吃东西的时候不能同时在同一个地方。根据“while”可知，while+doing，此处是省略句，故填eating。 Passage 4 Adolescence (青春期) is a time of big changes for students. Many teens like 15-year-old Li Ming feel upset when talking to parents—he often argues 1 his mom about homework and phone use. “They never listen to my ideas,” Li Ming said,“I just want more freedom.” This kind of argument is common. Parents often worry about their kids’ safety and grades, so they keep asking about school life. But teens think parents are too strict; some even hide 2 (they) feelings instead of talking. Over time, the gap between them grows 3 (wide)—they have fewer and fewer calm conversations. Last month, Li Ming’s class had a meeting about family communication. The teacher shared 4 useful tip: “Listen first, then speak.” Li Ming tried it. One evening, when his dad asked about his test, he didn’t get angry. Instead, he said, “I 5 (use) to practice math every evening, but now I have been trying more efficient ways to improve it.” His dad nodded and shared his own school stories. For the 6 (one) time in weeks, they talked   (peaceful) for an hour. Experts say both sides need to make efforts. Teens can ask parents 8 they can have more independence in making small decisions. Parents can give teens more space and avoid blaming. Even small talk can close the gap between family members by 9 (learn) to understand each other. 10 important advice! It is Good communication helps turn argument into trust—it makes adolescence easier for everyone. 【答案】1. with 2. their 3. wider 4. a 5. used 6. first 7. peacefully 8. if/whether 9. learning 10. What 【解析】本文是记叙文。通过描述15岁少年李明与父母之间的沟通矛盾，以及通过践行“先倾听后表达”的建议改善亲子关系的经历，阐述了青少年与父母之间沟通的重要性，提出双方需共同努力拉近亲子距离的观点。   1. 句意：他经常和妈妈就作业和手机使用问题争吵。“argue with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人争吵”，此处缺少介词with。故填with。 2. 句意：但青少年认为父母太严格；有些人甚至隐藏自己的情绪而不沟通。空格后为名词feelings，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 3. 句意：久而久之，他们之间的隔阂变得越来越大——平静交谈的次数越来越少。根据后文“fewer and fewer calm conversations”可知，隔阂是逐渐变大的，此处应用比较级形式，wide的比较级为wider。故填wider。 4. 句意：老师分享了一个有用的建议：“先倾听，后表达。”tip为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个有用的建议”，需用不定冠词修饰；useful以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。 5. 句意：我以前每天晚上都练习数学，但现在我一直在尝试更高效的方法来提高数学成绩。“used to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处缺少used。故填used。 6. 句意：这是几周以来他们第一次平静地交谈了一个小时。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，此处需用one的序数词first。故填first。 . 句意：这是几周以来他们第一次平静地交谈了一个小时。空格处修饰动词talked，需用副词形式，peaceful的副词为peacefully。故填peacefully。   8. 句意：青少年可以询问父母他们是否能在做小决定时有更多的独立性。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故用if/whether引导。故填if/whether。 9. 句意：即使是简短的交谈，也能通过学会理解彼此来拉近家庭成员之间的距离。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式为learning。故填learning。 10. 句意：这是多么重要的建议啊！此处为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词advice，应用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，句首首字母大写。故填What。 Passage 5 （26-27·广州模拟试题） A new study came out to clear up myths (错误观念) about healthy sleep habits for teenagers. The study was 56 (make) by researchers at a hospital in America. Published in the magazine Sleep Health, the study was made after researchers first surveyed about 200 parents on sleep myths. The researchers found that more than 66% of parents believed at least some of the myths were true . “Parents and teenagers turn to the Internet for guidance (指导) on topics such as sleep,” said Rebecca Robbins, a study writer. “ 57 the Internet can give some information, there is the sad chance that wrong information can be accepted as fact.” For example, 74% of parents believed it’s OK 58 (allow) teens to stay up late and sleep late at weekends. However, studies show that having different sleep time at weekends compared to (与……相比) weekdays can have a 59 (bad) influence on a teenager’s schoolwork. It is healthy to sleep about nine hours a day. About 66% of parents surveyed believed that supplements (补充剂) with melatonin (褪黑素) are safe for teenagers to take. Taking a melatonin supplement can be useful. But teenagers shouldn’t take it without a doctor’s suggestions. One reason is that the amount of melatonin in supplements can vary (差异) 60 (wide). A third myth the study dealt with was the idea that getting too much sleep is a problem. Most teenagers aren’t getting enough sleep in fact. It’s suggested that teenagers sleep eight to ten hours per night. The study’s writer said they hope to show more facts about sleep to encourage better sleeping habits among young people. 【答案】56. was made 57. Although/Though 58. to allow 59. worse 60. widely 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项旨在澄清关于青少年健康睡眠习惯错误观念的新研究，探讨了诸如周末补觉、使用褪黑素补充剂以及睡眠时间长短等常见误区，并呼吁年轻人养成良好的睡眠习惯。 56. 句意：这项研究是由美国一家医院的研究人员进行的。主语The study与make之间为被动关系，表示“被进行/被完成”，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”。make的过去分词为made。 57. 句意：虽然网络可以提供一些信息，但错误信息也有可能被当成事实接受。前后两句存在让步关系，此处引导让步状语从句，用连词Although/Though。 58. 句意：例如，74%的家长认为允许青少年周末晚睡晚起是没问题的。固定句型 it’s OK to do sth.，表示“做某事是可以的”，不定式作真正主语，故填to allow。 59. 句意：然而，研究表明，周末与工作日睡眠时间不同会对青少年的学业产生更坏的影响。influence为名词，需用形容词修饰。bad为原级，但此处暗含与“规律睡眠”对比，应用比较级worse表示“更坏的”。 60. 句意：原因之一是补充剂中褪黑素的含量可能差异很大。修饰动词vary，应用副词。wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地、差异很大地”。 Passage 6 （26-27·广州模拟试题） Today, I finished reading Pillars of the Nation (《国之脊梁》) , a book that tells the inspiring stories of China’s greatest scientists. Written by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it 56 (record) the lives and achievements of people who made great contributions to our country. The book introduces great people such as Li Siguang, a geologist who helped China discover its own oil resources, and Qian Sanqiang, “the father of China’s atomic energy program”. These scientists faced many difficulties. Some gave up their comfortable life abroad and returned to work for our homeland. Others changed their research directions 57 (complete) when our nation needed them. Modern China is filled 58 their contributions and patriotism (爱国精神). The stories of these wise people moved me deeply. Despite difficult conditions, these scientists worked tirelessly, lighting the way with their ideals and braveness. Though many of these great minds have passed away, their stories live on. If they could see China’s progress today, 59 proud they would be! As a Chinese student, I should learn from these great people. Their stories inspire me to study harder and contribute to China’s future. I believe that with knowledge and perseverance, the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation will 60 (achieve)! I give full stars to the book and recommend it sincerely! 【答案】56. records 57. completely 58. with 59. how 60. be achieved 【解析】本文主要介绍了《国之脊梁》一书的内容与价值，讲述了中国杰出科学家们的事迹与爱国精神，并表达了向他们学习、为祖国未来奋斗的决心。 56. 句意：这本书记录了为国家做出巨大贡献的人们的生平与成就。主语it是单数第三人称，句子为一般现在时，动词record需用第三人称单数形式。故填records。 57. 句意：另一些人在国家需要时彻底改变了研究方向。修饰动词短语changed their research directions需用副词形式，complete的副词是completely。故填completely。 58. 句意：现代中国充满了他们的贡献与爱国精神。固定搭配be filled with表示“充满……”。故填with。 59. 句意：如果他们能看到今天中国的进步，他们会多么骄傲啊！此处是感叹句，修饰形容词proud需用how引导。故填how。 60. 句意：我相信，凭借知识与毅力，中华民族的伟大复兴必将实现！“伟大复兴”是“被实现”的，需用被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填be achieved。 Passage 7 （27·深圳模拟题） Long ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi, along with his prime minister Guan Zhong and official Xi Peng, led an army ____1____ (fight) against the state of Guzhu. They set out in spring and returned in winter. On the way back, the scenery had changed greatly, and the army got lost in ___2____unfamiliar and vast mountain area. They walked around for days ____3____ couldn't find the way out, running out of food and water. Everyone was_____4____(worry) and didn't know what to do. Then Guan Zhong had an idea. He said, "Old horses are smart and can remember the roads they have traveled. Let's use their ___5____(wise)." So they chose several old horses, let them walk in front, and followed closely behind. Surprisingly, the old horses led the army out of the dangerous mountain area and found the correct road ___6___(safe). Later, they also found water by ____7____(follow) Xi Peng's advice about ant hills. This story comes from Han Feizi. Later, The idiom "An Old Horse Knows the Way" ___8___( use)often to praise experienced people. They can understand situations well, find solutions___9____ problems, and guide others, just like the old horses ____10___ led the army home. 【答案】1.to fight 2.an 3.but 4.worried 5.wisdom 6.safely 7.following 8. is used 9.to 10.that/which 【解析】本文讲述了成语 “老马识途” 的历史典故，说明该成语用于赞扬有经验的人。 1.to fight 非谓语动词。lead an army to do sth. 意为 “率领军队去做某事”，此处用不定式表目的。故填 to fight。 2.an 冠词。unfriendly 以元音音素开头，且表示泛指 “一片陌生的广阔山区”，用不定冠词 an。 3.but 连词。句意：他们转悠了好几天却找不到出路，表转折，故填 but。 4.worried 形容词。be worried 表示 “感到担忧的”，修饰人用 - ed 形容词。 5.wisdom 名词。形容词性物主代词 their 后接名词，wise 的名词形式是 wisdom，意为 “智慧”。 6.safely 副词。修饰动词 found，用副词形式 safely，表示 “安全地找到”。 7.following 非谓语动词。介词 by 后接动名词形式，故填 following。 8.is used 被动语态。句意：这个成语常被用来赞扬有经验的人，主语是动作承受者，用一般现在时被动语态。 9.to 介词。固定搭配 solutions to problems，意为 “问题的解决办法”。 10.that/which 定语从句关系词。先行词是 horses，指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which。 Passage 8（时事热点·平陆运河） As a key project greatly boosting trade between China and ASEAN (东盟), the Pinglu Canal was officially put into use not long ago. Measuring 134.2 kilometres in length, the waterway ____1_____(connect) the Xijiang River shipping network with the Beibu Gulf(北部湾) and is able to carry large vessels weighing up to 5,000 tons. Before the project was completed, goods from southwest China could only be sent out through long sea routes__2____ passed through ports in Guangdong, which 3______ (great) increased the transportation costs of local companies. This newly-built canal 4._________(bring) huge changes to local transportation so far. Thanks to it, the sailing distance to ASEAN markets can 5.__________(shorten) by more than 560 kilometres. For a variety of large goods such as coal, minerals and grain, overall transportation costs are expected 6______ (fall) by 18 to 30 percent. 7.________ the canal serves more trade between the two sides, they 8.__________ (gain) huge benefits from this convenient new transport channel in the future. 8.__________ (make )full use of this great project, local government members are making continuous efforts to develop the canal’s economic potential. Meanwhile, international transport companies show strong interest and are eager to seek chances to work with local teams. It is believed that this canal will further improve the 10._________ (connect) of regional product supply systems. There is no doubt that it creates a more convenient and direct way for inland areas to trade with global markets. 【答案】1.connects 2.which/that 3.greatly 4.has brought 5.be shortened 6.to fall 7.When 8.will gain 9.To make 10.connection 【解析】本文介绍平陆运河正式投入使用，介绍它的规模、带来的航运优势与经济价值，展现它对中国和东盟贸易、区域供应链发展的积极作用。 1.connects 时态主谓一致题。句意为 “这条水道连接西江水运网和北部湾，能够承载重达 5000 吨的大型船舶”。主语 the waterway 是单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 connects。 2.which/that 定语从句关系代词题。先行词 sea routes 是事物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，可以用 which 或 that。句意：在工程完工前，中国西南地区的货物只能走漫长的海路，这些海路要经过广东港口。故填 which/that。 3.greatly 副词变形题。句意为 “这大大增加了当地企业的运输成本”。此处修饰动词 increased，需要用副词。great 的副词形式是 greatly。故填 greatly。 4.has brought 时态题。句意为 “到目前为止，这条新建运河给当地交通带来巨大变化”。so far 意为 “到目前为止”，是现在完成时标志，主语 canal 为单数。故填 has brought。 5.be shortened 被动语态题。句意为 “有了它，通往东盟市场的航行距离能够缩短 560 多公里”。主语 the sailing distance 和 shorten 是被动关系；情态动词 can 后接动词原形，因此用 be + 过去分词。故填 be shortened。 6.to fall 非谓语固定结构题。句意为 “对于煤炭、矿产、粮食等各类大宗货物，综合运输成本预计会下降 18% 至 30%”。固定搭配 be expected to do sth，意为 “预计做某事”。故填 to fall。 7.When 时间状语从句引导词。句意为 “当这条运河服务双方更多贸易往来时，它们将来会从这条便捷的新运输通道获得巨大收益”。when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 时”，符合语境。故填 When。 8.will gain 时态题。in the future 意为 “在将来”，表示将来时间，主句用一般将来时。故填 will gain。 9.To make 非谓语不定式作目的状语。句意为 “为充分利用这项伟大工程，当地政府人员持续努力去挖掘运河的经济潜力”。不定式放在句首表目的，表示 “为了……”。故填 To make。 10.connection 名词变形题。句意为 “人们相信这条运河会进一步改善区域产品供应链的联系”。the 后面要接名词，connect 的名词形式 connection，意为 “联系，连接”。故填 connection。 Passage 9（26·深圳中学期中） As we all know, Helen Keller was a successful writer and educator. However, her journey to success wasn’t an easy one. Helen Keller was born on June 27, 1880 in America. When she was 19 months old, her life took 36 unexpected turn. An illness left her deaf and blind. As a result, she could identify people only by touching their faces and it was difficult 37 her to speak and share her thoughts and feelings. 38 (lucky), Helen met her private teacher, Anne Sullivan. Anne first taught her how to feel objects and connect them with words. With her help, Helen later learned how to speak and write and even went to a university. At that time, all those 39 (consider) impossible for a disabled person like her. Helen’s hard work finally paid off and she achieved great success in her life. She wrote and published many books, sharing with readers her 40 (amaze) life stories and ideas. She also gave speeches around the world 41 (encourage) people to help the disabled. She became one of the most famous and respected 42 (mind) of her time. 43 she died long ago, her spirit of never giving up still lights us up today. Her story tells us that with a strong will, we can turn a challenge into an 44 (achieve). If we can follow her example, we will realize 45 (we) own value sooner or later. 【答案】36. an 37. for 38. Luckily 39. were considered 40. amazing 41. to encourage 42. minds 43. Although/Though 44. achievement 45. our 【解析】本文是记叙文。通过讲述海伦·凯勒虽自幼失聪失明，却在老师安妮·沙利文的帮助下克服重重困难，最终成为成功的作家、教育家，并积极投身于帮助残疾人事业的人生经历，赞扬了她永不放弃的精神，同时也传递出“凭借坚定意志可将挑战转化为成就”的人生哲理。 36. 句意：当她19个月大时，她的人生发生了一个意想不到的转折。“turn”在此处为可数名词，意为“转折”，表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰；“unexpected”以元音音素开头。故填an。 37. 句意：因此，她只能通过触摸别人的脸来辨认他们，而且对她来说，说话并分享自己的想法和感受是很困难的。固定句型“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 38. 句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了她的私人教师安妮·沙利文。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 39. 句意：在那个时候，所有这些（事情）对像她这样的残疾人来说都被认为是不可能的。句子主语“all those”与“consider”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间状语“At that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were considered。 40. 句意：她撰写并出版了许多书籍，与读者分享她那令人惊叹的人生故事和思想。此处需用形容词修饰名词“life stories”，“amaze”的形容词有“amazing”（令人惊叹的，修饰事物）和“amazed”（感到惊叹的，修饰人）；此处修饰“life stories”。故填amazing。 41. 句意：她还在世界各地发表演讲，鼓励人们帮助残疾人。分析句子结构可知，“发表演讲”的目的是“鼓励人们帮助残疾人”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 42. 句意：她成为了她那个时代最著名、最受尊敬的有才智的人之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”；“mind”在此处意为“有才智的人”，复数形式为minds。故填minds。 43. 句意：虽然她很久以前就去世了，但她永不放弃的精神至今仍激励着我们。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，此处表转折，需用让步状语从句引导词，Although和Though均意为“虽然、尽管”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 44. 句意：她的故事告诉我们，凭借坚定的意志，我们可以将挑战转化为成就。此处需用名词作介词“into”的宾语，achieve的名词形式为achievement，且根据空前不定冠词“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填achievement。 45. 句意：如果我们能以她为榜样，我们迟早会实现我们自己的价值。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“own value”，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 Passage 10 （26·深圳实验学校期中） Huang Xuhua, “the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 46 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 47 (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 48 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. 49 Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed that nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 50 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging 51 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 52 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 53 young engineers. His first submarine 54 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 55 (forget) by us. 【答案】46. a 47. his 48. to study 49. Although/Though 50. harder 51. tasks 52. fifth 53. with 54. has worked 55. be forgotten 【解析】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。 46. 句意：黄旭华出生在广东海丰的一个医学世家。此处泛指“一个医学家庭”，medical以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 47. 句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来了巨大的苦难，他看到了中国的软弱。此处修饰名词childhood，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 48. 句意：这使他决定学习科学，使中国更强大。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故此处用动词不定式。故填to study。 49. 句意：尽管黄和他的团队面临很多困难，他们仍然相信没有什么是不可能的。结合句意可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 50. 句意：这比我们预期的要难得多，因为很难分辨它是真是假。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。 51. 句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最具挑战性的任务之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，task“任务”，为名词，复数形式为tasks。故填tasks。 52. 句意：通过他们的努力，中国在1970年成为第五个发射核潜艇的国家。此处表示“第五个国家”，用序数词fifth“第五”表示顺序。故填fifth。 53. 句意：在他90多岁的时候，他仍然工作并与年轻工程师分享知识。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 54. 句意：他的第一艘潜艇自诞生以来已经服役了40年。根据“since its birth”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“His first submarine”为第三人称单数，助动词用has；work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 55. 句意：他的成就永远不应该被我们忘记。主语“His achievements”与动词forget之间是被动关系，用被动语态，其结构为be done；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be forgotten。 Passage 11 （26·沈阳第七中学期中） A foreign musician came to China by chance and settled down for 19 years. His song about China was praised by a Chinese person as “I can’t imagine 31 more beautiful song about China.” It sounds improbable, but this is 32 (exact) what happened to Mark Levine, a 75-year-old from the US. Levine first came to China in 2005 and worked 33 an English teacher in Huai’an. He moved to Beijing to teach at Minzu University three years later. 34 China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest. He received China’s Friendship Award, the nation’s 35 (high) honor for a foreigner. The award 36 (give) to 100 foreign experts each year. He wrote down his experiences and published 37 (they) in a book called Stories from My Chinese Journey. He also wrote songs about China and received 38 (invite) to perform in many activities. “When I am singing Chinese songs to Western audience, my wish is 39 (introduce) China to Westerners.” Levine said. He 40 (write) over 80 songs since he moved to Beijing in 2007. 【答案】31. a 32. exactly 33. as 34. Though/Although 35. highest 36. is given 37. them 38. invitations 39. to introduce 40. has written 【解析】本文讲述了一位名叫马克·莱文的美国音乐家，他偶然来到中国并定居了19年。他创作了一首关于中国的歌曲，被中国人称赞为“无法想象有更美的关于中国的歌曲”。 31. 句意：他创作的一首关于中国的歌曲被一位中国人称赞为“我无法想象有比这更美的关于中国的歌曲。”此处需要一个不定冠词来表示泛指，more以辅音音素开头。故填a。 32. 句意：这听起来不太可能，但这正是发生在75岁的美国人马克·莱文身上的故事。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“happened”，exactly意为“正是”，符合句意。故填exactly。 33. 句意：莱文于2005年首次来到中国，并在淮安担任英语教师。此处是短语work as“担任”。故填as。 34. 句意：虽然中国有成千上万的外国英语教师，但莱文与众不同。根据“...China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest.”可知，前后是让步关系，可以用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 35. 句意：他获得了中国的友谊奖，这是国家授予外国人的最高荣誉。根据“the nation’s...(high) honor for a foreigner”可知，此处需要填形容词最高级形式“highest最高的”，修饰名词“honor”，表示“最高荣誉”。故填highest。 36. 句意：每年有100位外国专家获得该奖项。动词“give给”和主语“The award”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is given。 37. 句意：他记录下自己的经历，并将它们发表在一本名为《我的中国之旅故事》的书上。此处需要代词指代前文的“experiences”，作宾语，应用宾格them“它们”。故填them。 38. 句意：他还创作了关于中国的歌曲，并受邀在许多活动中表演。received后跟名词作宾语，invite的名词为invitation“邀请”。根据“in many activities”可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填invitations。 39. 句意：当我向西方观众唱中文歌时，我的愿望是向西方人介绍中国。introduce“介绍”，动词，此处需要不定式“to introduce”，作表语，说明主语的情况。故填to introduce。 40. 句意：自2007年搬到北京以来，他已经写了80多首歌。根据“since he moved to Beijing in 2007”可知，该句是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语“He”是三单，助动词用has，而“write写”的过去分词是“written”。故填has written。 Passage 12（26·深圳龙岗区） When it comes to horse paintings, many people think of Xu Beihong. He 36 (consider) as the father of modern Chinese art. Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Jiangsu. When he was a child, his father introduced 37 (he) to traditional Chinese painting. In 1908, his hometown suffered a flood. Xu followed his father to make a living by painting. 38 the age of 17, he left home to support his family because his father fell ill. Those hard years deepened his understanding of ordinary people’s lives. Besides horses, Xu also painted other animals, people, and important historical events. In 1939, he received an 39 (invite) from the famous Indian poet Tagore and visited India. There, he painted one of 40 (great) works The Foolish Old Man Who removed the Mountains. It was created 41 (encourage) the Chinese people during the war against Japan. Xu was more than a painter. He also played 42 important part in developing China’s art education system. In 1950, he became the 43 (one) head teacher of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Xu Beihong spent his lifetime studying both Chinese and Western art. His works 44 (successful) mixed the two art styles. Today, he is remembered as a great artist 45 changed Chinese art. His works and teaching methods continue to influence the art world. 【答案】36. is considered 37. him 38. At 39. invitation 40. the greatest 41. to encourage 42. an 43. first 44. successfully 45. who/that 【难度】0.65 【知识点】历史人物、记叙文 【解析】本文主要讲述了徐悲鸿的生平经历、艺术成就以及他对中国艺术教育体系的贡献。 36. 句意：他被认为是现代中国艺术之父。根据“He ... as the father of modern Chinese art.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是徐悲鸿被认为是现代中国艺术之父，consider“认为”，动词，此处需用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 37. 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲向他介绍了中国传统绘画。根据“his father introduced ... to traditional Chinese painting”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他的父亲向他介绍了中国传统绘画，introduce为动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格为him。故填him。 38. 句意：17岁时，他离家养家，因为父亲生病了。根据“... the age of 17”可知，此处表达的是在17岁的时候，at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 39. 句意：1939年，他收到印度著名诗人泰戈尔的邀请，访问了印度。根据“he received an ... from the famous Indian poet Tagore”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他收到印度著名诗人泰戈尔的邀请，invite为动词，此处需用其名词形式invitation“邀请”，可数名词，an后接名词单数。故填invitation。 40. 句意：在那里，他创作了最伟大的作品之一《愚公移山》。根据“one of ... works”和提示词可知，此处表达的是最伟大的作品之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，great为形容词，其最高级为greatest。故填the greatest。 41. 句意：它是在抗日战争期间为鼓励中国人民而创作的。根据“It was created ... the Chinese people during the war against Japan.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是它是在抗日战争期间为鼓励中国人民而创作的，encourage为动词，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 42. 句意：他在发展中国艺术教育体系方面也发挥了重要作用。根据“He also played ... important part in developing China’s art education system.”可知，此处表达的是他在发展中国艺术教育体系方面也发挥了重要作用，play an important part in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，important为以元音音素开头的单词，其前需用不定冠词an。故填an。 43. 句意：1950年，他成为中央美术学院的第一任校长。根据“he became the ... head teacher of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他成为中央美术学院的第一任校长，one为基数词，此处需用其序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 44. 句意：他的作品成功地将两种艺术风格融合在一起。根据“His works ... mixed the two art styles.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他的作品成功地将两种艺术风格融合在一起，successful为形容词，此处需用其副词形式successfully，修饰动词mixed。故填successfully。 45. 句意：今天，他作为一位改变了中国艺术的伟大艺术家而被人们铭记。根据“he is remembered as a great artist ... changed Chinese art.”可知，此处表达的是他作为一位改变了中国艺术的伟大艺术家而被人们铭记，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为artist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用who或that引导。故填who/that。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 语法填空（期中专项训练） 话题1伟大的人物（人物传记） 话题2 伟大的人物及思想 话题3 家庭生活 话题4 青少年成长（问题与建议） Passage 1 (Great people) Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) was an outstanding female mathematician and astronomer in the Qing Dynasty, who also showed 1._________(amaze) talent for poetry. Raised in a family that highly valued education, she learned mathematics from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and poetry from her grandmother in her early years. 2.__________ she became a teenager, she spent most of her spare time studying and building her 3.__________(know) in her grandfather’s library. Despite the old and tricky language of ancient science books, she kept 4._________(learn) diligently. She realized that academic writings should 5.___________( express) in a clear way so that ordinary people could read them 6___________(easy). She then revised a well-known math book and created simpler ways of multiplication and division at 24, which she recorded in 7_________ new book. She also explored astronomy on her own. She explained eclipses in a 8__________(science) way and made a simple model to show how they happened. People no longer believed old wrong ideas. Her poems also reflected her advanced thought that women were as intelligent as men. Though she died at the young age of 29, she made extraordinary 9.__________(achieve). In 1994, a crater on Venus 10._____________(name) after her. It is no wonder that this great female scholar is remembered by people all over the world. Passage 2 (Great ideas) Archimedes is one of the most famous scientists, mathematicians and inventors in ancient Greece. He lived in the city of Syracuse and was admired by people around him for his great 1._______(wise)and sharp mind. The story of the golden crown is widely known. King Hiero once ordered a crown maker to make a fancy golden crown. At first, the king was 2.______(satisfy)with its look, 3._____ he soon doubted whether it was completely made of real gold. He asked Archimedes to find out the 4._____(true). The problem seemed hard 5._____ (solve) at first. One day, when Archimedes filled his bath with water and stepped into it, lots of water ran over. He suddenly got 6._____ wonderful idea. He did many careful experiments and finally proved the crown was mixed with other metals. The crown maker fooled the king and 7.________(send) to prison. Besides this great 8.______(discover), Archimedes achieved a lot in different fields. He put forward many important 9.______ (theory) and invented many useful tools. His works have greatly influenced the development of science. Even today, thousands of years later, people still respect him. He teaches us to observe life carefully and think 10.______(brave). Passage 3 (Family traditions) Jim was eleven when he usually fished with his father on an island in the middle of a lake in New Hampshire. One evening, one day before bass fishing 1._________(allow), they sat by the lake waiting for fish. All at once, Jim’s rod bent 2._______(sharp). Something heavy pulled the line. His father watched with 3._________(admire) while Jim pulled a big fish out of water. It was indeed a huge bass. Moonlight covered the beautiful fish. Dad 4._________(light) a match to check his watch. It was 10 p.m., two hours before the fishing season started. He told Jim to put the fish back into the lake. Jim felt upset and said that no other fish would be so big. Jim glanced all over the lake. There were no boats or people nearby. Nobody would know 5.________(they) secret. 6.________ it was a shame to let go of the bass, he knew the right 7.________(choose). He carefully removed the hook and put the powerful fish back into dark water. Soon it swam away. Thirty-four years passed. Jim never got such a wonderful bass again. Every time he comes up against moral problems, the scene 8._________(live) fresh in his memory. Telling right or wrong is easy, yet putting morality into practice is hard. This story is not about 9.________(have) a chance to cheat, but about making an honest 10._________(decide) that strengthen us all our lives. We are glad to pass this lesson to kids. Passage 4 (A better me) Teenagers should 1 (allow) to develop their hobbies. Hobbies can develop their interests and they can also help them learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on 2 summer camp. As well as the usual 3 (activity), such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. Students 4 (ask) to imagine that they were in a story. Then they wrote about their experiences at the camp. In senior high school David wrote a story 5 teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love this book, and as a result, David became a 6 (success) young writer. David has been very lucky 7 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, and he is also interested in many other things like playing volleyball and so on. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I 8 (write) more books in the future,” said David. It’s sometimes difficult 9 (remember) that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favorite hobbies. There are many interesting things appearing in 10 (we) life, and we should try to do something new or different. Passage 1 Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 1 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 2 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced 3 (he) greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 4 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of 5 hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed 6 (quiet) and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 7 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much that he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 8 (write) there. 9 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work, Brush Talks from Dream Brook, still has a great influence on modern science and research. People 10 (translate) this scientific work into a number of different languages so far, including English, French, German and Japanese. Passage 2 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, has been admire by people across the world for centuries. It came to China a long time ago and has become part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, the word “jasmine” shares a similar pronunciation with “no profit (无利润)”. It carries a far 1 (mean) message than a simple plant, and reminds people not to focus too much on money and material gains. It is also widely regarded 2 a symbol of purity (纯洁) and peace. 3 the pleasant sweet smell of jasmine makes people calm and relaxed, usually it ____4_____(plant) in gardens for people to enjoy. The famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its amazing beauty. This song is 5 popular abroad that it once appeared in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song lots of 6 (foreign) get to know when they first know about Chinese culture. Jasmine grows widely in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60%of the world’s jasmine, so it is called the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to greatly improve 7 (they) work efficiency. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. Once problems are found, farmers can solve them in time. AI tools also study the weather conditions and tell farmers when 8 (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 9 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. 10 the help of smart modern technology, jasmine planting has developed quickly, and these beautiful flowers now bring people more profit. Passage 3 How often do you have dinner with your family? 1 （study）show that family dinner hour is an important part of 2 （health）living. When family members eat together, they are more likely to eat 3 （much）fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with 4 （they）family, they are less likely to be overweight . In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That 5 （put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life. “One of the simplest ways for parents 6 （understand）their teenagers better is by having family dinners often,” said Joseph Califon, an expert from Columbia University. Joseph did a 7 （nation）phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents of teenagers. The survey results show that having dinner as a family helped kids in many ways. It helped them get better grades, and 8 （keep）them away from bad habits like smoking, drinking and taking drugs. In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the time 9 （spend）together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or breakfast. The point is not being in the same space at the same time while 10 （eat）. The point is sharing and communication. Passage 4 Adolescence (青春期) is a time of big changes for students. Many teens like 15-year-old Li Ming feel upset when talking to parents—he often argues 1 his mom about homework and phone use. “They never listen to my ideas,” Li Ming said,“I just want more freedom.” This kind of argument is common. Parents often worry about their kids’ safety and grades, so they keep asking about school life. But teens think parents are too strict; some even hide 2 (they) feelings instead of talking. Over time, the gap between them grows 3 (wide)—they have fewer and fewer calm conversations. Last month, Li Ming’s class had a meeting about family communication. The teacher shared 4 useful tip: “Listen first, then speak.” Li Ming tried it. One evening, when his dad asked about his test, he didn’t get angry. Instead, he said, “I 5 (use) to practice math every evening, but now I have been trying more efficient ways to improve it.” His dad nodded and shared his own school stories. For the 6 (one) time in weeks, they talked   (peaceful) for an hour. Experts say both sides need to make efforts. Teens can ask parents 8 they can have more independence in making small decisions. Parents can give teens more space and avoid blaming. Even small talk can close the gap between family members by 9 (learn) to understand each other. 10 important advice! It is Good communication helps turn argument into trust—it makes adolescence easier for everyone. Passage 5 （26-27·广州模拟试题） A new study came out to clear up myths (错误观念) about healthy sleep habits for teenagers. The study was 56 (make) by researchers at a hospital in America. Published in the magazine Sleep Health, the study was made after researchers first surveyed about 200 parents on sleep myths. The researchers found that more than 66% of parents believed at least some of the myths were true . “Parents and teenagers turn to the Internet for guidance (指导) on topics such as sleep,” said Rebecca Robbins, a study writer. “ 57 the Internet can give some information, there is the sad chance that wrong information can be accepted as fact.” For example, 74% of parents believed it’s OK 58 (allow) teens to stay up late and sleep late at weekends. However, studies show that having different sleep time at weekends compared to (与……相比) weekdays can have a 59 (bad) influence on a teenager’s schoolwork. It is healthy to sleep about nine hours a day. About 66% of parents surveyed believed that supplements (补充剂) with melatonin (褪黑素) are safe for teenagers to take. Taking a melatonin supplement can be useful. But teenagers shouldn’t take it without a doctor’s suggestions. One reason is that the amount of melatonin in supplements can vary (差异) 60 (wide). A third myth the study dealt with was the idea that getting too much sleep is a problem. Most teenagers aren’t getting enough sleep in fact. It’s suggested that teenagers sleep eight to ten hours per night. The study’s writer said they hope to show more facts about sleep to encourage better sleeping habits among young people. Passage 6 （26-27·广州模拟试题） Today, I finished reading Pillars of the Nation (《国之脊梁》) , a book that tells the inspiring stories of China’s greatest scientists. Written by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it 56 (record) the lives and achievements of people who made great contributions to our country. The book introduces great people such as Li Siguang, a geologist who helped China discover its own oil resources, and Qian Sanqiang, “the father of China’s atomic energy program”. These scientists faced many difficulties. Some gave up their comfortable life abroad and returned to work for our homeland. Others changed their research directions 57 (complete) when our nation needed them. Modern China is filled 58 their contributions and patriotism (爱国精神). The stories of these wise people moved me deeply. Despite difficult conditions, these scientists worked tirelessly, lighting the way with their ideals and braveness. Though many of these great minds have passed away, their stories live on. If they could see China’s progress today, 59 proud they would be! As a Chinese student, I should learn from these great people. Their stories inspire me to study harder and contribute to China’s future. I believe that with knowledge and perseverance, the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation will 60 (achieve)! I give full stars to the book and recommend it sincerely! Passage 7 （27·深圳模拟题） Long ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi, along with his prime minister Guan Zhong and official Xi Peng, led an army ____1____ (fight) against the state of Guzhu. They set out in spring and returned in winter. On the way back, the scenery had changed greatly, and the army got lost in ___2____unfamiliar and vast mountain area. They walked around for days ____3____ couldn't find the way out, running out of food and water. Everyone was_____4____(worry) and didn't know what to do. Then Guan Zhong had an idea. He said, "Old horses are smart and can remember the roads they have traveled. Let's use their ___5____(wise)." So they chose several old horses, let them walk in front, and followed closely behind. Surprisingly, the old horses led the army out of the dangerous mountain area and found the correct road ___6___(safe). Later, they also found water by ____7____(follow) Xi Peng's advice about ant hills. This story comes from Han Feizi. Later, The idiom "An Old Horse Knows the Way" ___8___( use)often to praise experienced people. They can understand situations well, find solutions___9____ problems, and guide others, just like the old horses ____10___ led the army home. Passage 8（时事热点·平陆运河） As a key project greatly boosting trade between China and ASEAN (东盟), the Pinglu Canal was officially put into use not long ago. Measuring 134.2 kilometres in length, the waterway ____1_____(connect) the Xijiang River shipping network with the Beibu Gulf(北部湾) and is able to carry large vessels weighing up to 5,000 tons. Before the project was completed, goods from southwest China could only be sent out through long sea routes__2____ passed through ports in Guangdong, which 3______ (great) increased the transportation costs of local companies. This newly-built canal 4._________(bring) huge changes to local transportation so far. Thanks to it, the sailing distance to ASEAN markets can 5.__________(shorten) by more than 560 kilometres. For a variety of large goods such as coal, minerals and grain, overall transportation costs are expected 6______ (fall) by 18 to 30 percent. 7.________ the canal serves more trade between the two sides, they 8.__________ (gain) huge benefits from this convenient new transport channel in the future. 8.__________ (make )full use of this great project, local government members are making continuous efforts to develop the canal’s economic potential. Meanwhile, international transport companies show strong interest and are eager to seek chances to work with local teams. It is believed that this canal will further improve the 10._________ (connect) of regional product supply systems. There is no doubt that it creates a more convenient and direct way for inland areas to trade with global markets. Passage 9（26·深圳中学期中） As we all know, Helen Keller was a successful writer and educator. However, her journey to success wasn’t an easy one. Helen Keller was born on June 27, 1880 in America. When she was 19 months old, her life took 36 unexpected turn. An illness left her deaf and blind. As a result, she could identify people only by touching their faces and it was difficult 37 her to speak and share her thoughts and feelings. 38 (lucky), Helen met her private teacher, Anne Sullivan. Anne first taught her how to feel objects and connect them with words. With her help, Helen later learned how to speak and write and even went to a university. At that time, all those 39 (consider) impossible for a disabled person like her. Helen’s hard work finally paid off and she achieved great success in her life. She wrote and published many books, sharing with readers her 40 (amaze) life stories and ideas. She also gave speeches around the world 41 (encourage) people to help the disabled. She became one of the most famous and respected 42 (mind) of her time. 43 she died long ago, her spirit of never giving up still lights us up today. Her story tells us that with a strong will, we can turn a challenge into an 44 (achieve). If we can follow her example, we will realize 45 (we) own value sooner or later. Passage 10 （26·深圳实验学校期中） Huang Xuhua, “the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 46 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 47 (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 48 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. 49 Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed that nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 50 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging 51 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 52 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 53 young engineers. His first submarine 54 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 55 (forget) by us. Passage 11 （26·沈阳第七中学期中） A foreign musician came to China by chance and settled down for 19 years. His song about China was praised by a Chinese person as “I can’t imagine 31 more beautiful song about China.” It sounds improbable, but this is 32 (exact) what happened to Mark Levine, a 75-year-old from the US. Levine first came to China in 2005 and worked 33 an English teacher in Huai’an. He moved to Beijing to teach at Minzu University three years later. 34 China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest. He received China’s Friendship Award, the nation’s 35 (high) honor for a foreigner. The award 36 (give) to 100 foreign experts each year. He wrote down his experiences and published 37 (they) in a book called Stories from My Chinese Journey. He also wrote songs about China and received 38 (invite) to perform in many activities. “When I am singing Chinese songs to Western audience, my wish is 39 (introduce) China to Westerners.” Levine said. He 40 (write) over 80 songs since he moved to Beijing in 2007. Passage 12（26·深圳龙岗区） When it comes to horse paintings, many people think of Xu Beihong. He 36 (consider) as the father of modern Chinese art. Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Jiangsu. When he was a child, his father introduced 37 (he) to traditional Chinese painting. In 1908, his hometown suffered a flood. Xu followed his father to make a living by painting. 38 the age of 17, he left home to support his family because his father fell ill. Those hard years deepened his understanding of ordinary people’s lives. Besides horses, Xu also painted other animals, people, and important historical events. In 1939, he received an 39 (invite) from the famous Indian poet Tagore and visited India. There, he painted one of 40 (great) works The Foolish Old Man Who removed the Mountains. It was created 41 (encourage) the Chinese people during the war against Japan. Xu was more than a painter. He also played 42 important part in developing China’s art education system. In 1950, he became the 43 (one) head teacher of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Xu Beihong spent his lifetime studying both Chinese and Western art. His works 44 (successful) mixed the two art styles. Today, he is remembered as a great artist 45 changed Chinese art. His works and teaching methods continue to influence the art world. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $