考前押题07 阅读还原（七选五）（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材译林版

考前押题07 阅读还原（七选五） 话题1 朋友在生活中的重要意义 话题2 如何在学校里交朋友 话题3 学生如何在学校结交新朋友的建议 话题4 可以描述学校的词 话题5 课堂听力技巧 话题6 寻求帮助、灵活学习和坚持不懈的重要性 ① 通读全文，理清框架 快速浏览文章，看懂文体（说明文居多，少量记叙文），抓每段中心； 弄清文章结构：总分、并列、递进； 重点看空格前后句，这两句是解题最关键线索。 ②通读选项，标记关键词 读所给的选项，圈出：代词（it/they/this/that/these/those）、逻辑词、名词。 代词必有指代对象！代词是阅读还原的第一大突破口。 ③瞻前顾后，匹配衔接，先易后难 优先做线索明显的空，不确定的空先跳过，不要死磕。 ④全部选完，回读验证 把选项代入原文通读，检查上下文话题连贯、逻辑通顺；核对多余的干扰项，确认无法填入任何位置。 话题1 朋友在生活中的重要意义 （25-26八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Friends are fantastic! They are important in our life. 1 A friend is someone who makes us happy when we are sad. They will help us out and tell us everything will be okay. Friends are like funny movies. When we play with friends, we have so much fun! 2 Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy. 3 They will give us a hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like Superman who can save our day! A friend is also a good listener. 4 This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness. Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends will respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 5 Having a friend is having someone to share our dreams, happiness and sadness with. They make our lives happier. So let’s be true to our friends and be someone’s good friends, too. A．Friends like to do the same things. B．Here are some good points (要点). C．Friends are there when we need help. D．That’s not important for them to be the same. E．A friend who can make me laugh is important. F．They laugh with us, run with us, and explore (探索) the world with us. G．They will listen to us carefully and make us feel different from others. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．D 【解析】本文介绍朋友在生活中的重要意义，从陪伴带来快乐、危难时伸出援手、耐心倾听、尊重差异四个角度阐述友谊的美好。 1．根据前文“Friends are fantastic! They are important in our life.”提出朋友十分重要，后文分段介绍朋友的各类美好特质。B项“Here are some good points”起到总起过渡作用，引出下文对朋友优点的分述，符合语境。 2．根据前文“When we play with friends, we have so much fun!”说明和朋友相处充满欢乐，后文“Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy.”点明朋友让生活充满乐趣。F项“They laugh with us, run with us, and explore the world with us.”具体列举和朋友一同玩乐的场景，承接玩耍快乐的内容，衔接紧密。 3．根据后文“They will give us a hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like Superman who can save our day!”说明朋友会在我们需要时伸出援手。C项“Friends are there when we need help.”总起本段，概括朋友会在我们需要帮助时陪伴左右，逻辑连贯。 4．根据前文“A friend is also a good listener.”点明朋友是好的倾听者，后文“This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness.”说明这份友谊充满善意。G项“They will listen to us carefully and make us feel different from others.”对应前文倾听者的设定，具体说明朋友认真倾听的表现，贴合文意。 5．根据前文“Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends will respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.”说明朋友之间存在分歧但要互相尊重。D项“That’s not important for them to be the same.”承接前文观点，说明彼此不必完全一致，符合语境。 话题2 如何在学校里交朋友 （25-26八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things that bring you happiness. 6 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 7 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, “Stay away from me!” 8 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 9 After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 10 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．So how can you keep old friends? D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support with each other. F．Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G．This will make you easy to talk to the person. 【答案】6．E 7．B 8．F 9．A 10．G 【解析】本文介绍了如何在学校里交朋友，并给出了几条建议。 6．根据“You can talk about things that bring you happiness.”可知，与朋友可以分享快乐，E选项“你们还可以互相分享问题并互相支持。”进一步说明了朋友之间的互相支持，与前句并列。故选E。 7．根据“But making new friends at school is not so easy... Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，前文提到交友不易，下文开始给建议，B选项“那么，你怎样才能交到新朋友呢？”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，符合逻辑。故选B。 8．根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，本段讲保持微笑和开放的身体语言，F选项“记住，如果有人靠近你，要一直保持微笑。”是对本段内容的总结和强调，符合语境。故选F。 9．根据“On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, ‘Hi, do you mind if I sit here?’”可知，此处建议用主动打招呼的方式开启对话，A选项“这是一个打破僵局的好方法。”评价了这种打招呼的方式，符合逻辑。故选A。 10．根据“After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you.”可知，找到共同点后继续交谈，G选项“这会让你更容易与对方交谈。”说明了找到共同点的作用，符合语境。故选G。 话题3 学生如何在学校结交新朋友的建议 （25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）信息还原，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 Making new friends at school is important for students. It can make our school life more fun and help us feel less lonely. But how can we make new friends? 11 . First, be friendly to others. Smile at your classmates and greet them when you meet. If someone needs help, try to help them. 12 . Second, join after-school clubs. Clubs are great places to meet people with the same hobbies. For example, if you like playing football, join the football club. 13 . Third, talk to your classmates. You can start a conversation by talking about school subjects, hobbies or weekend plans. 14   Listen carefully to what they say and ask them questions. This shows that you are interested in them. Fourth, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends. 15 True friends will like you for who you are. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With these tips, you can make more friends and enjoy your school life more. A．This will make others like you more. B．You will meet other students who like football too. C．Here are some tips to help you. D．You can also talk about your favorite books or movies. E．It’s important to be honest and kind. F．You should always agree with your classmates. G．You can ask your teacher for help. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．E 【解析】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍学生如何在学校结交新朋友的几条建议。 11．细节理解题。根据“But how can we make new friends?”可知，此处需引出交友建议，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“First, be friendly to others. Smile at your classmates and greet them when you meet. If someone needs help, try to help them.”可知，前面讲述了友好待人、帮助他人等行为，这些行为会带来的结果是让别人更喜欢自己，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Second, join after-school clubs. Clubs are great places to meet people with the same hobbies. For example, if you like playing football, join the football club.”可知，加入足球俱乐部后会遇到有相同爱好的同学，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Third, talk to your classmates. You can start a conversation by talking about school subjects, hobbies or weekend plans.”可知，前文讲了开启对话的话题，这里需要补充还能谈论的内容，故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“Fourth, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends.”可知，要解释为什么要做自己，故选E。 话题4 可以描述学校的词 （25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Words to Describe (描述) Your School There must be something that you love about your school, whether it is the environment, culture, daily life, or even the school uniforms. When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel. 16     Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school.     Clean     In a clean school environment, there’s no graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The floors are cleaned daily. 17 Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well. This is a good word to use when the school is clean because cleanliness helps students to live and study better.     Modern     A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment (最新设备). It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs. 18 All these help students learn about new science and technology.     Safe      19 The school always has a team to protect students from dangers. This is a good word to describe your school that considers (认为) an important fact. That is, most students can’t protect themselves from certain dangers.     Hard-working     A hard-working school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and never give up. 20 The only thing you can do is to try to keep up with others. This is a good word to use when you always have something to do. This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation. A．There is no rubbish under the desks. B．The teachers never leave you to be lazy. C．That’s why your school looks modern. D．For this reason, you have to choose them carefully. E．Such a school environment means a danger-free area. F．It offers students modern classrooms and labs. G．Students often play ball games on the school playground. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．F 19．E 20．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了几个可以描述学校的词。 16．根据“When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel.”可知描述学校的词语会传达你的感受，所以在选择时一定要小心，选项D“因此，你必须仔细选择它们”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“In a clean school environment, there’s no graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The floors are cleaned daily.”可知此处内容和学校的干净整洁有关，选项A“桌子底下没有垃圾”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs.”以及“All these help students learn about new science and technology.”可知此处内容和现代化的学校有什么设施有关，选项F“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“The school always has a team to protect students from dangers.”可知此处内容和安全的学校有关，选项E“这样的学校环境意味着没有危险的区域”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“A hard-working school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and never give up.”以及“The only thing you can do is to try to keep up with others.”可知一个努力学习的学校不会让你偷懒，让你只能努力工作，选项B“老师从不让你偷懒”符合语境。故选B。 话题5 课堂听力技巧 （25-26八年级上·江苏南通·期中）There are some listening skills for students to follow in class, which means you’re going to have to practise. Just as you would have to practise playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practise listening. How do you listen in school? 21 . One of the things you need to do is make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (走神). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. 22 . Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 23 . Not only does this show love to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 24 , or it might just be someone talking to their neighbours who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study them after class. 25 . Listening is not always easy but if you follow these simple steps, you will be much more successful in your classes. A．You will obey the rules B．Here are some tips for you C．You’ll also need to look at the teacher D．It’s not necessary for you to take notes E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note F．Taking notes also makes you listen to the teachers carefully G．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying 【答案】21．B 22．G 23．C 24．E 25．F 【解析】本文介绍了几条课堂听力技巧，告诉我们课堂听讲需要练习，并给出保持专注、抓取主旨、注视老师、辨别干扰、做好笔记等建议。 21．前文问句“How do you listen in school?”，后文分段介绍听力方法，可知此处总起下文，引出听讲建议。选项B“Here are some tips for you”承接上文问句，引出下面的几条技巧，逻辑连贯。 22．本段中心“make sure that your mind doesn’t wander”，前文“It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject”讲述上课容易走神，可知此处要表达需要强迫自己集中注意力听老师讲课。选项G“So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying”承接上文，点明要专心听老师讲课，契合本段防止走神的主题。 23．后文“Not only does this show love to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.”，其中this指代空格内容，可知此处应是一个能表达对老师喜爱、防止走神的行为。选项C“You’ll also need to look at the teacher”，看老师这个行为既体现对老师的尊重，也可以避免走神，和后文this指代呼应紧密。 24．后文“or it might just be someone talking to their neighbours who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.”，多处使用it might/it can even列举课堂干扰源，or表示并列。选项E“It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note”，同样使用It might be结构，列举其中一种干扰，和后文并列举例衔接。 25．前文“Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study them after class”，本段主题是记笔记，介绍记笔记的原因和用处。选项F“Taking notes also makes you listen to the teachers carefully”，补充记笔记的另一好处，承接上文，完成本段关于记笔记的论述。 话题6 寻求帮助、灵活学习和坚持不懈的重要性 （25-26八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new term begins, and you have many new books on your desk. How do you feel about learning all these new things? Let’s be honest: many of us are afraid of new things. 26 In a recent (最近的) speech, Xiaomi’s CEO Lei Jun shared some advice on how to take that first step. When Lei Jun entered university in 1987, he felt “at sea” (困惑的). 27 Because many of them had met similar problems, they were able to offer helpful answers and guidance. Lei’s second tip is to know when to “skip” and come back later. When he started studying computer science, he found his textbook very difficult at first. 28 He also read other related (相关的) books. A few days later, when he went back to the early chapters (篇章), he found they had become much easier to learn. This method can also help you in English reading. When you read an article, you will surely meet new words. 29 Just keep reading. After you finish the whole article, go back to that part. You will often find it’s easier to guess the meaning. As you grow up, you will face many “hard” first steps. 30 Don’t be afraid or give up easily. One day, you will look back and find that many of your “hard” problems were just a piece of cake. A．However, he didn’t stop but tried to read the later chapters first. B．For example, you might not know the word “skip” in this passage. C．Just as the old saying goes, “The first step is always the hardest”. D．Finally, he solved all the problems by working day and night. E．So, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers, parents or friends for advice. F．Instead of staying confused, he asked some older students for help. G．This experience taught him that asking for help is a smart way to learn. 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．A 29．B 30．E 【解析】本文通过雷军的学习经历，阐述了面对新事物时寻求帮助、灵活学习和坚持不懈的重要性。 26．根据上文“Let’s be honest: many of us are afraid of new things.”可知，上文提到许多人“害怕新事物”，此处可接一个谚语衔接。选项C“正如老话说，‘万事开头难’。”符合语境，与之形成自然衔接，引出下文应对方法。故选C。 27．根据上文“When Lei Jun entered university in 1987, he felt ‘at sea’ (困惑的).”可知，上文描述雷军刚入大学的困惑，后面应是他如何应对。选项F“他没有一直困惑，而是向高年级学生求助。”符合语境，直接给出应对行动，与后文“获得帮助”形成因果。故选F。 28．根据上文“When he started studying computer science, he found his textbook very difficult at first.”可知，雷军觉得计算机教材很难，后面应该是他的解决方案。选项A“然而，他没有停止，而是先读后面的章节。”符合语境，具体说明了他如何“跳过难点”，与后文“回头再学”形成方法连贯。故选A。 29．根据上文“When you read an article, you will surely meet new words.”可知，上文提到阅读中遇到生词，选项B“例如，你可能不认识文章中‘skip’一词。”符合语境，以文中“skip”为例，具体说明“暂时跳过”的策略。故选B。 30．根据上文“As you grow up, you will face many “hard” first steps.”可知，上文指出成长中会面临许多困难的第一步，选项E“因此，不要害怕向你的老师、父母和朋友求助。”符合语境，作为总结性建议，呼应全文主旨并收束段落。故选E。 阅读还原以完整语篇为载体，考查学生对语篇层面语言知识的运用，不止停留在单词、单句。 识别语篇衔接手段：理解代词（it/they/this）、逻辑连接词（but/because/also）、词汇复现（原词、同义词）的衔接功能； 读懂句子含义，区分句子功能：总起句、过渡句、举例句、总结句； 感知不同语篇结构：总分、并列、递进等篇章框架，看懂段落之间的联系； 理解句式特征，如小标题类文本的平行句式特点。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 What is DIY? why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. 1 One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). 4 Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5 and if they needed something, they also made it themselves. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. A．But he is too busy to do some DIY. B．In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C．But it is not easy for him to relax after work. D．And they also say it helps them save money too. E．Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F．If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves, G．He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．D 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DIY、DIY爱好者喜爱DIY的原因及旧时的DIY。 1．根据空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work.”和空后的“One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea.”可知，空前空后都是在讲述与杨晨相关的事情，由此可推知，设空处讲述的事情也与杨晨相关，即与此处的“He”相关；结合选项可知，只有A、C、G是与杨晨相关的，而结合后文的“Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可知，杨晨做了很多DIY，排除A；结合空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work.”可知，空前还只提到了工作，G选项的“它使他的生活丰富多彩”也不合适，排除G。选项C“但是，对他来说工作后放松不简单。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing...Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可推知，此处应该还是填入与杨晨相关的选项。根据前文可知，A选项内容与文章不符，排除A；选项G“他对它有很大的兴趣，因为它给他带来了很多的乐趣，并且使他的生活丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据空前的“They enjoy it because it is fun.”和空后的“What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境).”可知，空处填入的内容也应该是DIY爱好者喜欢DIY的原因。结合选项可知，选项D“并且他们也说它也帮助他们省钱。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据空后的“Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past...and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.”可知，这一段主要是关于旧时的DIY。结合选项可知，选项B“事实上，DIY在中国不是一个时新的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据空后的“and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.”可知，如果他们需要某个东西，他们也自己制作它。由此可知，设空处需要填入一个能与之相并列的句子。结合选项可知，选项F“如果他们想要某个东西，他们不得不自己做它。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （26-27八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段检测）Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary (必要的) one. Even though (即使) you are know it is necessary, you have gotten bored at one time or another while studying. 6 Find a suitable place to study 7 In this place, there are some things that have nothing to do with studying, such as your mobile phone. Those things will make you feel bored while studying. You could be doing things other than studying. 8 Plan first. List what you need to finish and how long you need to finish it. If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies. Mix up your topics Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to keep boredom away. For example, study History for 45 minutes, Maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes. 9 Take notes as you go Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook. 10 While you are reading, you learn it once. While you are writing, you learn it again. A．Make a time plan B．Make sure you are in a place that can help you focus on your study. C．Here are some tips for you to keep boredom (无聊) away. D．It is a good way to learn something new. E．You had better learn different subjects at the same time. F．Make sure you don’t spend all your time on one subject. G．You should listen to the teacher carefully. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．F 10．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在学习中保持专注并避免无聊的四个实用建议：寻找合适的学习地点、制定时间计划、混合学习科目以及边学边记笔记。 6．根据上文“...you have gotten bored at one time or another while studying.”以及下文紧接着给出的几个小标题可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子来引出下文的建议。选项C“Here are some tips for you to keep boredom (无聊) away.”符合语境。 7．根据小标题“Find a suitable place to study”以及下文“In this place...”可知，此处应具体描述这个“合适的地方”是什么样的。选项B“Make sure you are in a place that can help you focus on your study.”与标题呼应，且与下文衔接自然。 8．根据下文内容“Plan first. List what you need to finish and how long you need to finish it.”可知，本段主要讲的是制定计划。选项A“Make a time plan”概括了本段大意。 9．根据上文“Mix up your topics... study History for 45 minutes, Maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes.”可知，本段建议不要长时间只学一门课，要交替进行。选项F“Make sure you don’t spend all your time on one subject.”是对上文举例的总结和建议。 10．根据上文“Take notes as you go”以及下文“While you are reading, you learn it once. While you are writing, you learn it again.”可知，此处是在评价记笔记这种做法的好处。选项D“It is a good way to learn something new.”符合语境，指代记笔记这一行为。 Passage 3 （26-27八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段检测）Life in an American high school is exciting. The high school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. 11 A high school student usually starts school at about 8:00 a.m. and finishes at about 3:00 p.m. There are no courses on Saturday or Sunday. 12 Then they can choose different kinds of food and drinks. After lunch they play sports, talk with friends or just have a rest. The lunchtime is usually as long as an hour. When the school day ends, many students still stay at school for after-school activities. 13 There are more activities for students to choose from than clubs. Students like to do sports with the school team. 14 It’s a great honour to play on the school team. Most American high school students have part-time jobs during the school year and a full-time job during the summer vacation. 15 They can learn lots of life experience and skills from their jobs. A．Teenagers enjoy their jobs. B．It is also an interesting social center. C．There are also many clubs they can join. D．It’s hard for students to choose right clubs. E．Students have lunch in the school dining hall. F．Doing sports is an important part of high school. G．Life in an American school is different from other countries. 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．C 14．F 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国高中生的日常作息、午餐、课外活动、兼职工作及校园生活特点。 11．前句“The high school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects.”说明美国高中不只是学习的地方，B项“它也是一个有趣的社交中心”承接自然，符合语境。 12．后句“Then they can choose different kinds of food and drinks.”提到选食物和饮料，说明前面应填E项“学生在学校食堂吃午饭”。 13．前句“many students still stay at school for after-school activities”提到课后活动，后句“There are more activities for students to choose from than clubs.”提到clubs，因此C项“他们还可以加入许多俱乐部”最合适。 14．前句“Students like to do sports with the school team.”提到运动，后句“It’s a great honour to play on the school team.”也围绕运动展开，因此F项“做运动是高中生活的重要组成部分”符合。 15．前句“Most American high school students have part-time jobs...”提到兼职工作，后句“They can learn lots of life experience and skills from their jobs.”继续谈工作收获，因此A项“青少年喜欢他们的工作”最衔接。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测）Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? 16 Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 17 Here are a few warm-up activities that can be used for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs, small groups, or the whole English club. 18 Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie. Each participant(参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place, or thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. 19 Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 20 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A．There are two teams in the club. B．Then, divide the club into two teams. C．They help people relax and get to know each other. D．These warm-up (热身) activities may be helpful to you. E．One person comes up with three facts about themselves. F．The person must then describe the word to other team members. G．It helps people relax and gives them chances to practice speaking English. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．E 19．B 20．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了英语俱乐部的热身活动，包括“两个真相和一个谎言”以及“沙拉碗”活动。 16．根据“Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one?”以及后文对热身活动的介绍可知，此处应是引出这些热身活动可能对你有帮助，选项D“这些热身活动可能对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting.”可知，此处应是介绍热身活动的作用，选项C“它们帮助人们放松并相互了解。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie.”可知，此处应是介绍参与者说出三个关于自己的事实，选项E“一个人想出三个关于自己的事实。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper.”可知，此处应是介绍分组，选项B“然后，把俱乐部分成两队。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl.”可知，此处应是介绍参与者向队友描述单词，选项F“然后这个人必须向其他队员描述这个单词。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 （26-27八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段检测）Everyone needs friends. But some students find it hard to make friends. 21 22 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It’s easier to make friends when you have fun together. 23 Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them. Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely. 24 Be friendly to others. 25 That way you’ll have more chances to make friends. A．Be a good talker. B．Get out of your house. C．Here are some ways to help you. D．Friends need to help each other. E．Smile at people and they’ll smile back. F．Show a great interest in their answers. G．You should often write to your friends. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．F 25．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了帮助学生交朋友的几种方法，包括走出家门、与人交谈时看着对方眼睛、做好的倾听者、对他人友好以及做好的交谈者等建议。 21．空前指出部分学生交友困难，C项“Here are some ways to help you.”起到总起下文介绍具体方法的作用，符合语境。 22．空后提到独自待在家很难交到朋友，B项“Get out of your house.”和该内容直接对应，是第一条交友建议。 23．空后内容提到交谈时要注视对方眼睛，避免让对方觉得你没兴趣，这是良好交谈者的行为，A项“Be a good talker.”契合该段的主题。 24．空前建议做倾听者，认真倾听他人、真诚提问，F项“Show a great interest in their answers.”承接倾听、提问的动作，符合好的倾听者的行为逻辑。 25．该段主题是对他人友善，E项“Smile at people and they’ll smile back.”是友善的具体表现，契合段落主题。 Passage 6 （26-27八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. 26 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 27 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 28 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 29 After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 30 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something interesting to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support with each other. F．Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G．You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了在学校结交新朋友的方法，包括微笑、主动搭话以及寻找共同话题。 26．空前列举了好朋友的作用：可以谈论带来快乐的事，E选项“You can also share your problems and support with each other.”延续对好友益处的表述，衔接自然。 27．空前提到在学校交新朋友并不容易，空后引出有用的交友建议，B选项“So how can you make new friends?”起到承上启下的过渡作用。 28．本段核心建议是微笑展现友好，空前提到抱臂戴耳机的肢体语言会让人远离你，F选项“Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you.”呼应本段的微笑主题。 29．空前说主动靠近别人，询问“嗨，你介意我坐在这里吗？”，A选项“It is a great way to break the ice.”对这个主动搭话的行为的作用进行说明。 30．空前提到找到你们的共同点，比如对方在读你看过的书或者有你感兴趣的东西，C选项“This will give you something interesting to talk about.”承接上文找共同点的作用，符合逻辑。 Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段检测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, most of them will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”. 31 According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but they were not the first to describe (描述) this season. During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest (丰收). 32 Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities, and the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. 33 So people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. 34 More and more people started to use “autumn”. It slowly replaced “fall” as the word for this season. At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. 35 That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season. A．But at the end of the 1600s, the word “autumn” came to England. B．They brought both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. C．So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”. D．They knew leaves fell from trees during the season. E．Why does this season have two names in English? F．However, they had no idea what name to use. G．People held kinds of activities to celebrate to express best wishes. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了在英语中“autumn”和“fall”两个名称的由来。 31．根据“What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, most of them will tell you it’s ‘autumn’. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’.”可知，前文提出十月这个季节在英国和美国称呼不同的问题，所以此处应引出为什么这个季节在英语中有两个名字，选项E“为什么这个季节在英语中有两个名字？”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but they were not the first to describe (描述) this season.”可知，前文说这两个词并非最早用来描述这个季节的词汇，所以此处应说明在英语中这个季节的另一个称呼，选项C“所以在古英语中，这个季节简单地被称为‘收获’。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“So people started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知，此处应解释“fall”一词的由来，选项D“他们知道在这个季节树叶会从树上落下。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“More and more people started to use ‘autumn’. It slowly replaced ‘fall’ as the word for this season.”可知，后文说越来越多的人开始使用“autumn”，它慢慢取代“fall”成为这个季节的用词，所以此处应引入“autumn”一词的出现，选项A“但是在17世纪末，‘autumn’这个词来到了英国。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America.”以及“That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season.”可知，前文说英国人第一次去北美旅行，后文说这就是为什么如今的美国人会用两个不同的名称来指代同一个季节，所以此处应说明英国人将两个词带到北美，解释美国人使用两个名称的原因，选项B“他们带来了‘fall’和‘autumn’这两个词。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8 （2025八年级上·江苏南通·专题练习）How to Improve Your English Reading Skills Reading is an important part of learning English. It helps you expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and understand different cultures. 36 Here are some effective ways to improve your English reading skills. First, choose the right materials. 37 If you are a beginner, you can start with simple stories or children’s books. As you progress, you can move on to newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Choose materials that interest you, such as sports, music, or travel. This will make reading more enjoyable and motivating. Second, read regularly. Consistency is key to improving your reading skills. Try to read for at least 15 to 30 minutes every day. 38 You can read before bed, during your lunch break, or on your way to school or work. The more you read, the faster and better you will become. Third, use reading strategies. When reading, don’t look up every new word in the dictionary immediately. 39 You can also use context clues (上下文线索) to guess the meaning of new words. For example, if you read “The boy was very hungry, so he ate a large bowl of noodles quickly,” you can guess that “hungry” means wanting to eat. Fourth, take notes while reading. Writing down key words, phrases, and main ideas can help you remember what you read. 40 You can also write down questions that you have and try to find the answers later. Finally, practice summarizing. After reading a passage, try to summarize it in your own words. This will help you check if you understand the main idea of the passage. You can also share your summary with a friend or teacher to get feedback. By following these tips, you can improve your English reading skills significantly. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep reading and you will see great progress! A．Instead, try to guess its meaning first. B．It also helps you improve your writing skills. C．Choose materials that are suitable for your level. D．Reading is a good way to learn about the world. E．You can set a fixed time for reading every day. F．Taking notes can also help you review what you have read. G．You should read as many books as possible every week. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何提高英语阅读技能”展开，从选择合适材料、定期阅读、运用阅读策略、阅读时做笔记和练习总结五个方面，给出了实用且有效的方法建议。 36．根据“Reading is an important part of learning English. It helps you expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and understand different cultures”可知，空格处需承接前文，继续说明阅读的好处。选项B“它也有助于你提升你的写作技巧。”与之相符。故选B。 37．根据“First, choose the right materials.”以及“If you are a beginner, you can start with simple stories or children’s books.”可知，空前强调“选择合适材料”，后文以初学者为例说明应从简单材料开始。选项C“选择适合你水平的材料。”与之相符。故选C。 38．根据“Try to read for at least 15 to 30 minutes every day.”以及“You can read before bed, during your lunch break, or on your way to school or work.”可知，空前讨论“每天规律阅读至少15-30分钟”，后文举例阅读时间。选项E“你可以为每天的阅读设定一个固定时间。”与之相符。故选E。 39．根据“Third, use reading strategies. When reading, don’t look up every new word in the dictionary immediately.”及“You can also use context clues (上下文线索) to guess the meaning of new words.”可知，空前建议“不要立即查字典”，后文提到“使用上下文线索猜词义”，选项A“相反，先试着猜测它的意思。”与之相符。故选A。 40．根据“Writing down key words, phrases, and main ideas can help you remember what you read.”及“You can also write down questions that you have and try to find the answers later.”可知，描述了做笔记的好处，故空处需补充做笔记的另一好处。选项F“做笔记还能帮助你复习所学内容。”与之相符。故选F。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 阅读还原（七选五） 话题1 朋友在生活中的重要意义 话题2 如何在学校里交朋友 话题3 学生如何在学校结交新朋友的建议 话题4 可以描述学校的词 话题5 课堂听力技巧 话题6 寻求帮助、灵活学习和坚持不懈的重要性 ① 通读全文，理清框架 快速浏览文章，看懂文体（说明文居多，少量记叙文），抓每段中心； 弄清文章结构：总分、并列、递进； 重点看空格前后句，这两句是解题最关键线索。 ②通读选项，标记关键词 读所给的选项，圈出：代词（it/they/this/that/these/those）、逻辑词、名词。 代词必有指代对象！代词是阅读还原的第一大突破口。 ③瞻前顾后，匹配衔接，先易后难 优先做线索明显的空，不确定的空先跳过，不要死磕。 ④全部选完，回读验证 把选项代入原文通读，检查上下文话题连贯、逻辑通顺；核对多余的干扰项，确认无法填入任何位置。 话题1 朋友在生活中的重要意义 （25-26八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Friends are fantastic! They are important in our life. 1 A friend is someone who makes us happy when we are sad. They will help us out and tell us everything will be okay. Friends are like funny movies. When we play with friends, we have so much fun! 2 Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy. 3 They will give us a hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like Superman who can save our day! A friend is also a good listener. 4 This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness. Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends will respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 5 Having a friend is having someone to share our dreams, happiness and sadness with. They make our lives happier. So let’s be true to our friends and be someone’s good friends, too. A．Friends like to do the same things. B．Here are some good points (要点). C．Friends are there when we need help. D．That’s not important for them to be the same. E．A friend who can make me laugh is important. F．They laugh with us, run with us, and explore (探索) the world with us. G．They will listen to us carefully and make us feel different from others. 话题2 如何在学校里交朋友 （25-26八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things that bring you happiness. 6 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 7 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, “Stay away from me!” 8 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 9 After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 10 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．So how can you keep old friends? D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support with each other. F．Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G．This will make you easy to talk to the person. 话题3 学生如何在学校结交新朋友的建议 （25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）信息还原，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 Making new friends at school is important for students. It can make our school life more fun and help us feel less lonely. But how can we make new friends? 11 . First, be friendly to others. Smile at your classmates and greet them when you meet. If someone needs help, try to help them. 12 . Second, join after-school clubs. Clubs are great places to meet people with the same hobbies. For example, if you like playing football, join the football club. 13 . Third, talk to your classmates. You can start a conversation by talking about school subjects, hobbies or weekend plans. 14   Listen carefully to what they say and ask them questions. This shows that you are interested in them. Fourth, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends. 15 True friends will like you for who you are. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With these tips, you can make more friends and enjoy your school life more. A．This will make others like you more. B．You will meet other students who like football too. C．Here are some tips to help you. D．You can also talk about your favorite books or movies. E．It’s important to be honest and kind. F．You should always agree with your classmates. G．You can ask your teacher for help. 话题4 可以描述学校的词 （25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Words to Describe (描述) Your School There must be something that you love about your school, whether it is the environment, culture, daily life, or even the school uniforms. When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel. 16     Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school.     Clean     In a clean school environment, there’s no graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The floors are cleaned daily. 17 Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well. This is a good word to use when the school is clean because cleanliness helps students to live and study better.     Modern     A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment (最新设备). It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs. 18 All these help students learn about new science and technology.     Safe      19 The school always has a team to protect students from dangers. This is a good word to describe your school that considers (认为) an important fact. That is, most students can’t protect themselves from certain dangers.     Hard-working     A hard-working school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and never give up. 20 The only thing you can do is to try to keep up with others. This is a good word to use when you always have something to do. This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation. A．There is no rubbish under the desks. B．The teachers never leave you to be lazy. C．That’s why your school looks modern. D．For this reason, you have to choose them carefully. E．Such a school environment means a danger-free area. F．It offers students modern classrooms and labs. G．Students often play ball games on the school playground. 话题5 课堂听力技巧 （25-26八年级上·江苏南通·期中）There are some listening skills for students to follow in class, which means you’re going to have to practise. Just as you would have to practise playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practise listening. How do you listen in school? 21 . One of the things you need to do is make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (走神). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. 22 . Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 23 . Not only does this show love to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 24 , or it might just be someone talking to their neighbours who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study them after class. 25 . Listening is not always easy but if you follow these simple steps, you will be much more successful in your classes. A．You will obey the rules B．Here are some tips for you C．You’ll also need to look at the teacher D．It’s not necessary for you to take notes E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note F．Taking notes also makes you listen to the teachers carefully G．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying 话题6 寻求帮助、灵活学习和坚持不懈的重要性 （25-26八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new term begins, and you have many new books on your desk. How do you feel about learning all these new things? Let’s be honest: many of us are afraid of new things. 26 In a recent (最近的) speech, Xiaomi’s CEO Lei Jun shared some advice on how to take that first step. When Lei Jun entered university in 1987, he felt “at sea” (困惑的). 27 Because many of them had met similar problems, they were able to offer helpful answers and guidance. Lei’s second tip is to know when to “skip” and come back later. When he started studying computer science, he found his textbook very difficult at first. 28 He also read other related (相关的) books. A few days later, when he went back to the early chapters (篇章), he found they had become much easier to learn. This method can also help you in English reading. When you read an article, you will surely meet new words. 29 Just keep reading. After you finish the whole article, go back to that part. You will often find it’s easier to guess the meaning. As you grow up, you will face many “hard” first steps. 30 Don’t be afraid or give up easily. One day, you will look back and find that many of your “hard” problems were just a piece of cake. A．However, he didn’t stop but tried to read the later chapters first. B．For example, you might not know the word “skip” in this passage. C．Just as the old saying goes, “The first step is always the hardest”. D．Finally, he solved all the problems by working day and night. E．So, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers, parents or friends for advice. F．Instead of staying confused, he asked some older students for help. G．This experience taught him that asking for help is a smart way to learn. 阅读还原以完整语篇为载体，考查学生对语篇层面语言知识的运用，不止停留在单词、单句。 识别语篇衔接手段：理解代词（it/they/this）、逻辑连接词（but/because/also）、词汇复现（原词、同义词）的衔接功能； 读懂句子含义，区分句子功能：总起句、过渡句、举例句、总结句； 感知不同语篇结构：总分、并列、递进等篇章框架，看懂段落之间的联系； 理解句式特征，如小标题类文本的平行句式特点。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 What is DIY? why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. 1 One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). 4 Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5 and if they needed something, they also made it themselves. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. A．But he is too busy to do some DIY. B．In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C．But it is not easy for him to relax after work. D．And they also say it helps them save money too. E．Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F．If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves, G．He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. Passage 2 （26-27八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段检测）Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary (必要的) one. Even though (即使) you are know it is necessary, you have gotten bored at one time or another while studying. 6 Find a suitable place to study 7 In this place, there are some things that have nothing to do with studying, such as your mobile phone. Those things will make you feel bored while studying. You could be doing things other than studying. 8 Plan first. List what you need to finish and how long you need to finish it. If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies. Mix up your topics Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to keep boredom away. For example, study History for 45 minutes, Maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes. 9 Take notes as you go Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook. 10 While you are reading, you learn it once. While you are writing, you learn it again. A．Make a time plan B．Make sure you are in a place that can help you focus on your study. C．Here are some tips for you to keep boredom (无聊) away. D．It is a good way to learn something new. E．You had better learn different subjects at the same time. F．Make sure you don’t spend all your time on one subject. G．You should listen to the teacher carefully. Passage 3 （26-27八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段检测）Life in an American high school is exciting. The high school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. 11 A high school student usually starts school at about 8:00 a.m. and finishes at about 3:00 p.m. There are no courses on Saturday or Sunday. 12 Then they can choose different kinds of food and drinks. After lunch they play sports, talk with friends or just have a rest. The lunchtime is usually as long as an hour. When the school day ends, many students still stay at school for after-school activities. 13 There are more activities for students to choose from than clubs. Students like to do sports with the school team. 14 It’s a great honour to play on the school team. Most American high school students have part-time jobs during the school year and a full-time job during the summer vacation. 15 They can learn lots of life experience and skills from their jobs. A．Teenagers enjoy their jobs. B．It is also an interesting social center. C．There are also many clubs they can join. D．It’s hard for students to choose right clubs. E．Students have lunch in the school dining hall. F．Doing sports is an important part of high school. G．Life in an American school is different from other countries. Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测）Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? 16 Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 17 Here are a few warm-up activities that can be used for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs, small groups, or the whole English club. 18 Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie. Each participant(参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place, or thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. 19 Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 20 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A．There are two teams in the club. B．Then, divide the club into two teams. C．They help people relax and get to know each other. D．These warm-up (热身) activities may be helpful to you. E．One person comes up with three facts about themselves. F．The person must then describe the word to other team members. G．It helps people relax and gives them chances to practice speaking English. Passage 5 （26-27八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段检测）Everyone needs friends. But some students find it hard to make friends. 21 22 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It’s easier to make friends when you have fun together. 23 Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them. Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely. 24 Be friendly to others. 25 That way you’ll have more chances to make friends. A．Be a good talker. B．Get out of your house. C．Here are some ways to help you. D．Friends need to help each other. E．Smile at people and they’ll smile back. F．Show a great interest in their answers. G．You should often write to your friends. Passage 6 （26-27八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. 26 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 27 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 28 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 29 After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 30 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something interesting to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support with each other. F．Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G．You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段检测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, most of them will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”. 31 According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but they were not the first to describe (描述) this season. During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest (丰收). 32 Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities, and the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. 33 So people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. 34 More and more people started to use “autumn”. It slowly replaced “fall” as the word for this season. At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. 35 That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season. A．But at the end of the 1600s, the word “autumn” came to England. B．They brought both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. C．So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”. D．They knew leaves fell from trees during the season. E．Why does this season have two names in English? F．However, they had no idea what name to use. G．People held kinds of activities to celebrate to express best wishes. Passage 8 （2025八年级上·江苏南通·专题练习）How to Improve Your English Reading Skills Reading is an important part of learning English. It helps you expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and understand different cultures. 36 Here are some effective ways to improve your English reading skills. First, choose the right materials. 37 If you are a beginner, you can start with simple stories or children’s books. As you progress, you can move on to newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Choose materials that interest you, such as sports, music, or travel. This will make reading more enjoyable and motivating. Second, read regularly. Consistency is key to improving your reading skills. Try to read for at least 15 to 30 minutes every day. 38 You can read before bed, during your lunch break, or on your way to school or work. The more you read, the faster and better you will become. Third, use reading strategies. When reading, don’t look up every new word in the dictionary immediately. 39 You can also use context clues (上下文线索) to guess the meaning of new words. For example, if you read “The boy was very hungry, so he ate a large bowl of noodles quickly,” you can guess that “hungry” means wanting to eat. Fourth, take notes while reading. Writing down key words, phrases, and main ideas can help you remember what you read. 40 You can also write down questions that you have and try to find the answers later. Finally, practice summarizing. After reading a passage, try to summarize it in your own words. This will help you check if you understand the main idea of the passage. You can also share your summary with a friend or teacher to get feedback. By following these tips, you can improve your English reading skills significantly. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep reading and you will see great progress! A．Instead, try to guess its meaning first. B．It also helps you improve your writing skills. C．Choose materials that are suitable for your level. D．Reading is a good way to learn about the world. E．You can set a fixed time for reading every day. F．Taking notes can also help you review what you have read. G．You should read as many books as possible every week. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $