精品解析：河北邯郸市汉光中学 2026-2027学年上学期初三英语阶段学情自测

初三英语测试卷 本试题共120分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答案(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Wei Hua. B. He is great. C. In our group. 2. A. Art is fun. B. I go to the museum. C. Painting. 3. A. That’s too early. B. I watch movies late. C. I agree with you. 4. A. They are nice. B. Yes, very well. C. Study together. 5. A. Sure, eat more vegetables. B. I like sweet food. C. Exercise every day. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. What’s the matter with Tony? A. B. C. 7. How does Tom keep in touch with his friends? A. B. C. 8. Why is Jack calling? A. To say sorry. B. To borrow a cup. C. To ask for help. 9. What does Kate think of Jack? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Honest. 10. What was Mary doing at 7 p. m. yesterday? A. She was taking pictures. B. She was drawing pictures. C. She was enjoying pictures. 11. When will the special show begin? A. On March 3. B. On May 3. C. On March 13. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 13. How does Frank feel these days? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 14. How many tests should Frank take besides the final exam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a library. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 16. What will Amy choose to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 17. Who doesn’t brush teeth after eating? A. Amy. B. Steve. C. Bob. 18. How often does Amy get a new toothbrush? A. Every three months. B. Every five months. C. Every six months. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. What activity is the school going to have this week? A. A Beijing opera show. B. A painting show. C. A singing party. 20. Where will the activity be held? A. In their classrooms. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 21. How long will the activity last? A. For one and a half hours. B. For two and a half hours. C. For two hours. 22. When did Mary begin to feel sick? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 23. How often should Mary take the medicine? A. Twice a day before meals. B. Twice a day after meals. C. Three times a day before meals. 24. What did Cathy advise Mary to do? A. Go to see another doctor. B. Take a different kind of medicine. C. Drink some special tea three times a day. 25. Why is Mary worried? A. Because the medicine doesn’t help. B. Because she hates to take any medicine. C. Because she has to give a report this Thursday. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) How to Keep Healthy 26. Firstly, we need enough sleep, at least _______________ hours a day. 27. Secondly, we should have different kinds of ____________ and vegetables every day. 28. Thirdly, we shouldn’t eat too much _______________. 29. Too much fat will be _______________ to our health. 30. Finally, doing _______________ can keep us energetic and healthy. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Leo always likes to work alone. His teacher often tells him, “Leo, don’t ____1____ help. Teamwork matters more than doing everything by yourself.” But Leo never listens. He thinks working alone means being strong. Last week, our class had a group science project. We needed to build a small ____2____ with popsicle sticks (雪糕棍). Leo ____3____ his glue and sticks and started right away. He built the bridge quickly without asking his group members for ideas. Soon, he finished it, but it was weak. It fell apart when we tested it. He felt very ____4____. His deskmate Mia worked with the group slowly and ____5____. They discussed ideas, divided tasks, and helped each other. She never thought she could finish everything alone. When they finished, their bridge was strong and steady (稳定的), and everyone ____6____ it. Leo looked at their work ____7____ he seemed to realize something. He asked his group for help with a new bridge. This time, he didn’t work alone. He ____8____ every step with his partners and built carefully. Soon, they made a ____9____ bridge too. After class, Leo said to his teacher, “Asking for help and working together helps me do better.” The teacher smiled and said, “Yes, Leo. Working with others is not weak. It’s a kind of ____10____. Teamwork helps you learn well and build strong friendships.” From that day on, Leo no longer refused help from others. He learns that teamwork is a smart way to grow. 1. A. refuse B. imagine C. choose D. offer 2. A. house B. bridge C. plane D. kite 3. A. handed in B. put down C. picked up D. gave away 4. A. tired B. disappointed C. proud D. excited 5. A. carefully B. sadly C. exactly D. secretly 6. A. praised B. described C. protected D. punished 7. A. and B. because C. unless D. if 8. A. argued B. mixed C. connected D. discussed 9. A. colorful B. simple C. strong D. valuable 10. A. choice B. power C. result D. excuse 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Leo起初拒绝帮助，独自工作，经历失败后学会团队合作，最终明白合作是一种力量的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：老师告诉他不要拒绝帮助。 根据后文“Leo no longer refused help”可知，老师劝诫他不要拒绝他人的帮助。imagine“想象”，choose“选择”，offer“提供”，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我们需要用雪糕棍建一个小桥。 根据下文“He built the bridge quickly”可知，项目任务是建造桥梁。house“房子”，plane“飞机”，kite“风筝”与下文不符。 【3题详解】 句意：Leo拿起胶水和棍子立刻开始。 开始工作前需要拿起工具，符合动作逻辑。handed in“上交”，put down“放下”，gave away“赠送”，不符合开始工作的场景。 【4题详解】 句意：桥散架了，他感到很失望。 实验失败且桥散架，情绪应为负面的失望。tired“累”，proud“骄傲的”，excited“兴奋的”，不符合失败后的心情。 【5题详解】 句意：Mia慢且仔细地工作。 与Leo的快且弱对比，成功需要仔细的工作态度。sadly“伤心地”，exactly“确切地”，secretly“秘密地”，无法体现成功的原因。 【6题详解】 句意：每个人都表扬了它。 桥坚固稳定，大家自然会给予表扬。described“描述”，protected“保护”，punished“惩罚”，不符合成功后的反应。 【7题详解】 句意：Leo看着他们的作品，于是似乎意识到了什么。 前后句为顺承关系，表示看了之后接着意识到。because“因为”，unless“除非”，if“如果”，逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：他和伙伴讨论每一步。 团队合作的核心是沟通与讨论步骤。argued“争吵”，mixed“混合”，connected“连接”，不符合合作语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们做了一个坚固的桥。 对应前文Mia组的“strong”，表示这次也成功了。colourful“多彩的”，simple“简单的”，valuable“有价值的”，未体现质量提升。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一种力量。 与前文“not weak”呼应，weak的反义概念是力量。choice“选择”，result“结果”，excuse“借口”，无法对应强弱对比。 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Plogging (捡跑) is a new popular kind of exercise. It means picking up rubbish while you are ____11____ (jog). Some schools organize this activity as part of their labour education. Many ____12____ (student) who take part in the activity enjoy it. Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an are two schoolboys from Guangdong. Last summer, they ____13____ (join) in this activity. They said it ____14____ (help) them understand the real value of labour. Plogging is not a heavy, tiring cleaning task, but ____15____ small action. It is easy to begin. You only need a pair ____16____ sports shoes, gloves and a rubbish bag. Check your things ____17____ (careful) and you can start jogging. Just enjoy the fresh air and pick up the rubbish. This activity helps you keep ____18____ (health). It gives you a little exercise and is good for ____19____ (you) body. It even gives you a chance ____20____ (have) a rest during the jog. More importantly, it helps protect the environment. Picking up rubbish can make you feel ____21____ (good) than just jogging. ____22____ this way, it turns simple exercise into a ____23____ (mean) way to care for our earth. A small action makes a big ____24____ (different). As Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an realized, “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山).” They believe our earth ____25____ (be) better and better in the future. 【答案】11. jogging 12. students 13. joined 14. helped 15. a 16. of 17. carefully 18. healthy 19. your 20. to have 21. better 22. In 23. meaningful 24. difference 25. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍捡跑这项新兴运动，结合两名广东学生的参与经历，说明捡跑的要求、益处及其环保意义。 【11题详解】 句意：它指的是当你慢跑的时候捡拾垃圾。while引导时间状语从句，从句为现在进行时，结构是“be + doing”，jog的现在分词形式是jogging，故填jogging。 【12题详解】 句意：许多参加这项活动的学生很喜欢它。many后接可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students，故填students。 【13题详解】 句意：去年夏天，他们参加了这项活动。句中时间状语“Last summer”表示一般过去时，join的过去式是joined，故填joined。 【14题详解】 句意：他们说这帮助他们理解劳动真正的价值。主句“They said”为一般过去时，宾语从句时态要和主句保持一致，用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped，故填helped。 【15题详解】 句意：捡跑不是繁重累人的清洁任务，而是一个小小的行动。action是可数名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【16题详解】 句意：你只需要一双运动鞋、手套和垃圾袋。a pair of为固定搭配，意为“一双，一对”，故填of。 【17题详解】 句意：仔细检查你的物品，你就可以开始慢跑了。此处修饰动词Check，要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 【18题详解】 句意：这项活动帮助你保持健康。keep healthy为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，要用形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 【19题详解】 句意：它让你得到少量锻炼，对你的身体有益。此处修饰名词body，要用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。 【20题详解】 句意：它甚至给你一个在慢跑期间休息的机会。a chance to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to have。 【21题详解】 句意：捡垃圾会让你感觉比单纯慢跑更好。句中有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 【22题详解】 句意：用这种方式，它把简单的运动变成爱护地球的有意义的方式。in this way为固定搭配，意为“用这种方式”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 【23题详解】 句意：用这种方式，它把简单的运动变成爱护地球的有意义的方式。此处修饰名词way，要用形容词，mean的形容词形式是meaningful，意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 【24题详解】 句意：小小的行动会带来很大的影响。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”，different的名词形式是difference，故填difference。 【25题详解】 句意：他们相信我们的地球在未来将会变得越来越好。句中时间状语“in the future”表示将来，要用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will be。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答项。 A Join in Our Community Health Activities! Our country has a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan to help everyone learn how important it is to keep a healthy weight. From October 1 to 31, 2026, our community will hold fun and healthy activities. Let’s get together to make ourselves healthier and happier! Healthy Eating Workshop Time: Every Saturday 10:00 a.m.—12:00 noon Place: Community Center What to do: Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks. Cost: 100 yuan per person Call: 67605272 Fun Sports Day Time: October 15, 8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: Riverside Park and Forest Park Activities: Group running, yoga, basketball games, family relay races. Tips: Wear sports clothes and bring a water bottle. 26. How long does the “Weight Management Year” plan last? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 27. If you want to take part in the Healthy Eating Workshop with your parents, how much should you pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 28. What should you bring on Fun Sports Day? A. Some snacks. B. A water bottle. C. A camera. D. A pen. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了社区将要举办的健康主题活动，包含两项活动的时间、地点、费用以及注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“Our country has a three‑year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan”，可知这个计划为期三年，应选C。 【27题详解】 根据健康饮食研习班表格内“Cost: 100 yuan per person”，可知每人100元，三个人一共300元，应选C。 【28题详解】 根据趣味运动日表格内“Tips: Wear sports clothes and bring a water bottle.”，可知需要带一个水瓶，应选B。 B How to Stay Positive Under Study Pressure Nowadays, most middle school students face heavy study pressure. Too much homework, frequent exams and high expectations from parents often make teenagers feel upset and tired. A medical study published in 2024 points out that long-term bad moods will break the balance of our body and even cause sleep problems. There are practical ways to keep ourselves positive when we feel anxious. First, regular exercise is a great helper. Thirty minutes of daily sports can reduce harmful stress chemicals inside our bodies. You can choose jogging, playing ball games or just walking in the park step by step. Second, form a balanced eating habit. Stop eating too much junk food with high sugar and fat. Fresh fruit, vegetables and milk offer enough energy to keep us energetic every day. Third, talk with people you trust. Sharing your worries with family or close friends helps you recover from bad feelings quickly. Many teenagers think these methods waste their study time. However, experts say that a healthy body and peaceful mind make learning more efficient. The more relaxed you feel, the better grades you will get. Besides, never try smoking to release stress. Tobacco is extremely harmful to your lungs and heart, and it will bring more health troubles in the future. 29. What will long-term bad moods bring to students? A. Better grades. B. Sleep problems. C. More free time. D. Less homework. 30. How many suggestions does the writer give to stay positive? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Junk food gives us enough energy. B. Smoking is a good way to reduce stress. C. Relaxed feelings help students study better. D. Students should spend over an hour exercising daily. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生面临学习压力时如何保持积极心态的方法，包括运动、饮食和沟通等实用建议，并强调身心健康对学习效率的积极作用。 【29题详解】 第一段提到：“A medical study published in 2024 points out that long-term bad moods will break the balance of our body and even cause sleep problems.”，直接说明长期不良情绪会导致睡眠问题。 【30题详解】 第二段中，作者给出了三条建议：第一是“First, regular exercise...”，第二是“Second, form a balanced eating habit”，第三是“Third, talk with people you trust”，因此共三条建议。 【31题详解】 第三段提到：“a healthy body and peaceful mind make learning more efficient. The more relaxed you feel, the better grades you will get.”，说明放松的情绪有助于学生学得更好。 C Do you know what a team needs most? If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. Here are some helpful tips. Tip 1: Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. Tip 2: Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully. This shows you care about their ideas and makes them feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them about it. By doing this, you can clear up any doubt before moving on. Tip 3: Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize them. You can help them find the reasons and then help them solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel l... Tip 4: Create a relaxing and friendly environment. In a relaxing and friendly environment, everyone feels comfortable expressing their thought and opinions without fear. This builds trust and leads to a more harmonious (和谐的) team. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a saying. 33. What does the writer advise you to do if you have a new idea? A. Keep it to yourself. B. Share it with other members. C. Think about it again and again. D. Talk about it with the team leader. 34. What can the missing word “l...” in Tip 3 be? A. Lazy. B. Lively. C. Lonely. D. Lucky. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce us some good team activities. B. To tell us some advantages of joining a team. C. To ask us to communicate with the people around us. D. To share some suggestions on good team communication. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四条提升团队沟通的实用建议，说明良好沟通对打造优秀团队十分关键。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Do you know what a team needs most?”可知，这是一个疑问句，作者是通过提出问题的方式来开始文章的。 【33题详解】 根据Tip 1中的内容“When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members.”可知，当你有一个新想法时，应该与团队成员讨论，即与其他成员分享。 【34题详解】 根据Tip 3中的上下文逻辑，“Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you.”，既然别人都远离你，结果自然是感到“孤独”。且该词首字母为l，符合语境的是Lonely。 【35题详解】 文章开头提到“To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary... Here are some helpful tips.”，随后全文列出了四条关于如何在团队中进行良好沟通的具体建议。因此，作者的写作目的是分享关于良好团队沟通的建议。 D Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? Many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels to make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 36. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the text? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they want to save time. C. Because they want to save money. D. Because they just want to look pretty. 37. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To describe the latest fashion. C. To tell how to spend time and money. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 38. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 39. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. You are what you eat. B. Laughter is the best medicine. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文论述不少人为追求时尚不惜损害自身健康，并呼吁大家不要过度看重外表，健康比时尚更加重要，人的价值由内在品格决定。 【36题详解】 第二段原文：“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets.”，说明有些人采取极端节食是想要看起来好看。 【37题详解】 文章2、3、4段每段末尾都设置问句，目的是引发读者围绕时尚与健康这个话题进行思考。 【38题详解】 第五段“Is it fashion or is it our well-being?”，结合全文主旨时尚不能凌驾于身体健康之上，可以判断well-being含义是Health“健康”。 【39题详解】 文章结构：第1段总起，提出时尚和健康哪个更重要；第2、3、4段分别列举极端节食、高跟鞋紧身衣、烫染头发三个追逐时尚损害健康的例子；第5段总结观点。属于总—分—总结构（P1总；P2、P3、P4分述；P5总结），对应选项C。 【40题详解】 文章告诉我们不要只看重外表，一个人的价值不由外貌决定。Don’t judge a book by its cover.意为“勿以貌取人”，符合题意。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Develop a Better Relationship with Your Parents As students, developing a good relationship with your parents is very important. But most of the time, there are all kinds of problems between you and your parents. If you are looking for ways to solve these problems, you are not alone. The following suggestions may be helpful. First, express thanks to your parents. Consider all your parents have done for you; all the ways that they have helped you; all the ways they have influenced how you think. You may find yourself feeling thankful for your parents and more willing to improve the relationship. Then express your thanks with your actions. Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked. They will likely be happy with you for this. Second, think about problems from their perspective (角度) . It’s necessary to do so—because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. If you have a poor relationship with your parents just because you finish your homework with the help of the Internet, talk with them about your opinion patiently. They will understand you. Last, be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to discuss uncomfortable topics with your parents. You should have an in-depth (深入的) talk with your parents once a week. This will help to build trust in your relationship with them, which will improve your relationship with them. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you. 41. What should you do first to develop a better relationship with your parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can you thank your parents with actions according to the text? (写出一个答案即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is it necessary to think about problems from the parents’ perspective? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How often should you have an in-depth talk with your parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you usually do to improve your relationship with your parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. We should express thanks to our parents. 42. Get them a nice gift. / Do some extra housework without being asked. (任写其一即可) 43. Because everyone is different, and parents grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. 44. Once a week. 45. I often talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their opinions. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能够改善孩子与父母之间关系的几条可行建议。 【41题详解】 文章第二段开头“First, express thanks to your parents.”，点明了首要做法，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 文章第二段后半部分给出了行动感恩的两种方式“Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked.”，从中任选一条作答即可，属于原文直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 文章第三段给出换位思考的原因“It’s necessary to do so—because everyone is different…They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking.”，答案整合摘抄本段语句得来。 【44题详解】 文章第四段“You should have an in‑depth talk with your parents once a week.”，直接说明了深度交谈的频率，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。学生结合自身日常经历写出改善亲子关系的做法，语句通顺、内容合理即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lily and Jack are talking about smoking after class.) Lily: Hi, Jack! You look worried. __________________46__________________ Jack: Oh, I just saw a report about smoking. It says smoking is bad for people’s health. Lily: __________________47__________________ Smoking can cause many serious illnesses, like lung cancer and heart disease. Jack: That’s true. What’s worse, second-hand smoke is also harmful to non-smokers. Lily: You’re right. __________________48__________________ Jack: I think we should hold a speech to tell our family members about the harm of smoking and ask them to stop. Lily: Good idea! Jack: There will be a speech about “No smoking” this afternoon. Lily: __________________49__________________ Jack: It will start at 3:00 pm in the school hall. Would you like to go with me? Lily: __________________50__________________ Let’s meet at the school gate at 2:50 pm. Jack: OK! See you then! 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you? 47. That’s right. 48. What should we do? 49. When and where will the speech be held? 50. I’d love to. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和Jack课后关于吸烟危害的对话。两人围绕吸烟对人体的危害、二手烟的负面影响展开讨论，商议通过演讲宣传控烟，随后谈及校园禁烟演讲的时间、地点，并约定一同前往参加演讲。 【46题详解】 Jack神情焦虑，Lily观察到后主动询问情况，Jack随即回复自己看到了关于吸烟的报道。应填入“What’s wrong with you?”，贴合上文发现对方忧心的语境，是日常询问他人状况的常用句式，引出Jack的后续表述。 【47题详解】 Jack提及吸烟有害健康，Lily紧接着补充吸烟会引发肺癌、心脏病等严重疾病，是对Jack观点的认同与细化。应填入“That’s right.”，承接前文观点，起到肯定赞同、衔接下文具体危害阐述的作用。 【48题详解】 两人讨论完吸烟、二手烟的危害后，Jack随即提出举办演讲告知家人吸烟危害、呼吁戒烟的想法。应填入“What should we do?”，承接危害讨论的话题，自然引出后续解决、宣传的举措，形成问答衔接。 【49题详解】 Jack告知下午有一场“禁止吸烟”的演讲，之后回复了演讲的具体时间和地点。应填入“When and where will the speech be held?”，贴合上下文语境，精准对应Jack关于演讲时间、地点的回答，形成完整问答。 【50题详解】 Jack邀请Lily一同前往参加，Lily随即敲定集合时间和地点、欣然应允。应填入“I’d love to.”，对应上文的邀请句式，表达接受邀请的态度，与后续约定集合事宜的内容衔接自然。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 我校开展“Be Friendly, Grow Happily”主题活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1. Do you think it is important to get along well with classmates? Why? 2. How can you get along well with your classmates? (At least 3 ways) 3. What can you do when you argue with your classmates? 要求：80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 School is a place where we study and grow. Getting along well with classmates is very important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文  School is a place where we study and grow. Getting along well with classmates is very important. It not only makes our school life full of joy but also helps us feel supported and confident every day. To get along well with others, first, we should always be friendly and ready to give a hand when classmates are in trouble. Second, we need to listen carefully to their ideas and respect different opinions. Third, sharing small things like stationery or stories can bring us closer. If we argue with classmates, we should calm down first and talk in a soft voice. We should try to understand each other’s feelings instead of getting angry. Being patient and kind always helps solve problems and build a warm class together. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述与同学友好相处的重要性及原因、介绍与同学相处的3种方法、说明与同学发生争执时的做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80—120词（开头不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明与同学相处的重要性及原因 主体段：分别介绍与同学友好相处的3种方法 结尾段：说明与同学争执时的做法，并升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与同学相处的重要性 重要性阐述：makes our school life full of joy/helps us feel supported and confident/makes school life colorful/makes us feel safe/helps us learn better together等 要点二：与同学相处的方法 方法选择：be friendly and ready to give a hand/listen carefully to their ideas and respect different opinions/share small things like stationery or stories/help classmates in need/respect others’ ideas/share things with others等 要点三：与同学争执时的做法 做法说明：calm down first and talk in a soft voice/try to understand each other’s feelings instead of getting angry/calm down and talk politely/see things from others’ side/say sorry if we are wrong等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语测试卷 本试题共120分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答案(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Wei Hua. B. He is great. C. In our group. 2. A. Art is fun. B. I go to the museum. C. Painting. 3. A. That’s too early. B. I watch movies late. C. I agree with you. 4. A. They are nice. B. Yes, very well. C. Study together. 5. A. Sure, eat more vegetables. B. I like sweet food. C. Exercise every day. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. What’s the matter with Tony? A. B. C. 7. How does Tom keep in touch with his friends? A. B. C. 8. Why is Jack calling? A. To say sorry. B. To borrow a cup. C. To ask for help. 9. What does Kate think of Jack? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Honest. 10. What was Mary doing at 7 p. m. yesterday? A. She was taking pictures. B. She was drawing pictures. C. She was enjoying pictures. 11. When will the special show begin? A. On March 3. B. On May 3. C. On March 13. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 13. How does Frank feel these days? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 14. How many tests should Frank take besides the final exam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a library. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 16. What will Amy choose to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 17. Who doesn’t brush teeth after eating? A. Amy. B. Steve. C. Bob. 18. How often does Amy get a new toothbrush? A. Every three months. B. Every five months. C. Every six months. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. What activity is the school going to have this week? A. A Beijing opera show. B. A painting show. C. A singing party. 20. Where will the activity be held? A. In their classrooms. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 21. How long will the activity last? A. For one and a half hours. B. For two and a half hours. C. For two hours. 22. When did Mary begin to feel sick? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 23. How often should Mary take the medicine? A. Twice a day before meals. B. Twice a day after meals. C. Three times a day before meals. 24. What did Cathy advise Mary to do? A. Go to see another doctor. B. Take a different kind of medicine. C. Drink some special tea three times a day. 25. Why is Mary worried? A. Because the medicine doesn’t help. B. Because she hates to take any medicine. C. Because she has to give a report this Thursday. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) How to Keep Healthy 26. Firstly, we need enough sleep, at least _______________ hours a day. 27. Secondly, we should have different kinds of ____________ and vegetables every day. 28. Thirdly, we shouldn’t eat too much _______________. 29. Too much fat will be _______________ to our health. 30. Finally, doing _______________ can keep us energetic and healthy. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Leo always likes to work alone. His teacher often tells him, “Leo, don’t ____1____ help. Teamwork matters more than doing everything by yourself.” But Leo never listens. He thinks working alone means being strong. Last week, our class had a group science project. We needed to build a small ____2____ with popsicle sticks (雪糕棍). Leo ____3____ his glue and sticks and started right away. He built the bridge quickly without asking his group members for ideas. Soon, he finished it, but it was weak. It fell apart when we tested it. He felt very ____4____. His deskmate Mia worked with the group slowly and ____5____. They discussed ideas, divided tasks, and helped each other. She never thought she could finish everything alone. When they finished, their bridge was strong and steady (稳定的), and everyone ____6____ it. Leo looked at their work ____7____ he seemed to realize something. He asked his group for help with a new bridge. This time, he didn’t work alone. He ____8____ every step with his partners and built carefully. Soon, they made a ____9____ bridge too. After class, Leo said to his teacher, “Asking for help and working together helps me do better.” The teacher smiled and said, “Yes, Leo. Working with others is not weak. It’s a kind of ____10____. Teamwork helps you learn well and build strong friendships.” From that day on, Leo no longer refused help from others. He learns that teamwork is a smart way to grow. 1. A. refuse B. imagine C. choose D. offer 2. A. house B. bridge C. plane D. kite 3. A. handed in B. put down C. picked up D. gave away 4. A. tired B. disappointed C. proud D. excited 5. A. carefully B. sadly C. exactly D. secretly 6. A. praised B. described C. protected D. punished 7. A. and B. because C. unless D. if 8. A. argued B. mixed C. connected D. discussed 9. A. colorful B. simple C. strong D. valuable 10. A. choice B. power C. result D. excuse 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Plogging (捡跑) is a new popular kind of exercise. It means picking up rubbish while you are ____11____ (jog). Some schools organize this activity as part of their labour education. Many ____12____ (student) who take part in the activity enjoy it. Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an are two schoolboys from Guangdong. Last summer, they ____13____ (join) in this activity. They said it ____14____ (help) them understand the real value of labour. Plogging is not a heavy, tiring cleaning task, but ____15____ small action. It is easy to begin. You only need a pair ____16____ sports shoes, gloves and a rubbish bag. Check your things ____17____ (careful) and you can start jogging. Just enjoy the fresh air and pick up the rubbish. This activity helps you keep ____18____ (health). It gives you a little exercise and is good for ____19____ (you) body. It even gives you a chance ____20____ (have) a rest during the jog. More importantly, it helps protect the environment. Picking up rubbish can make you feel ____21____ (good) than just jogging. ____22____ this way, it turns simple exercise into a ____23____ (mean) way to care for our earth. A small action makes a big ____24____ (different). As Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an realized, “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山).” They believe our earth ____25____ (be) better and better in the future. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答项。 A Join in Our Community Health Activities! Our country has a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan to help everyone learn how important it is to keep a healthy weight. From October 1 to 31, 2026, our community will hold fun and healthy activities. Let’s get together to make ourselves healthier and happier! Healthy Eating Workshop Time: Every Saturday 10:00 a.m.—12:00 noon Place: Community Center What to do: Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks. Cost: 100 yuan per person Call: 67605272 Fun Sports Day Time: October 15, 8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: Riverside Park and Forest Park Activities: Group running, yoga, basketball games, family relay races. Tips: Wear sports clothes and bring a water bottle. 26. How long does the “Weight Management Year” plan last? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 27. If you want to take part in the Healthy Eating Workshop with your parents, how much should you pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 28. What should you bring on Fun Sports Day? A. Some snacks. B. A water bottle. C. A camera. D. A pen. B How to Stay Positive Under Study Pressure Nowadays, most middle school students face heavy study pressure. Too much homework, frequent exams and high expectations from parents often make teenagers feel upset and tired. A medical study published in 2024 points out that long-term bad moods will break the balance of our body and even cause sleep problems. There are practical ways to keep ourselves positive when we feel anxious. First, regular exercise is a great helper. Thirty minutes of daily sports can reduce harmful stress chemicals inside our bodies. You can choose jogging, playing ball games or just walking in the park step by step. Second, form a balanced eating habit. Stop eating too much junk food with high sugar and fat. Fresh fruit, vegetables and milk offer enough energy to keep us energetic every day. Third, talk with people you trust. Sharing your worries with family or close friends helps you recover from bad feelings quickly. Many teenagers think these methods waste their study time. However, experts say that a healthy body and peaceful mind make learning more efficient. The more relaxed you feel, the better grades you will get. Besides, never try smoking to release stress. Tobacco is extremely harmful to your lungs and heart, and it will bring more health troubles in the future. 29. What will long-term bad moods bring to students? A. Better grades. B. Sleep problems. C. More free time. D. Less homework. 30. How many suggestions does the writer give to stay positive? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Junk food gives us enough energy. B. Smoking is a good way to reduce stress. C. Relaxed feelings help students study better. D. Students should spend over an hour exercising daily. C Do you know what a team needs most? If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. Here are some helpful tips. Tip 1: Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. Tip 2: Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully. This shows you care about their ideas and makes them feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them about it. By doing this, you can clear up any doubt before moving on. Tip 3: Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize them. You can help them find the reasons and then help them solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel l... Tip 4: Create a relaxing and friendly environment. In a relaxing and friendly environment, everyone feels comfortable expressing their thought and opinions without fear. This builds trust and leads to a more harmonious (和谐的) team. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a saying. 33. What does the writer advise you to do if you have a new idea? A. Keep it to yourself. B. Share it with other members. C. Think about it again and again. D. Talk about it with the team leader. 34. What can the missing word “l...” in Tip 3 be? A. Lazy. B. Lively. C. Lonely. D. Lucky. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce us some good team activities. B. To tell us some advantages of joining a team. C. To ask us to communicate with the people around us. D. To share some suggestions on good team communication. D Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? Many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels to make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 36. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the text? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they want to save time. C. Because they want to save money. D. Because they just want to look pretty. 37. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To describe the latest fashion. C. To tell how to spend time and money. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 38. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 39. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. You are what you eat. B. Laughter is the best medicine. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. Actions speak louder than words. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Develop a Better Relationship with Your Parents As students, developing a good relationship with your parents is very important. But most of the time, there are all kinds of problems between you and your parents. If you are looking for ways to solve these problems, you are not alone. The following suggestions may be helpful. First, express thanks to your parents. Consider all your parents have done for you; all the ways that they have helped you; all the ways they have influenced how you think. You may find yourself feeling thankful for your parents and more willing to improve the relationship. Then express your thanks with your actions. Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked. They will likely be happy with you for this. Second, think about problems from their perspective (角度) . It’s necessary to do so—because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. If you have a poor relationship with your parents just because you finish your homework with the help of the Internet, talk with them about your opinion patiently. They will understand you. Last, be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to discuss uncomfortable topics with your parents. You should have an in-depth (深入的) talk with your parents once a week. This will help to build trust in your relationship with them, which will improve your relationship with them. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you. 41. What should you do first to develop a better relationship with your parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can you thank your parents with actions according to the text? (写出一个答案即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is it necessary to think about problems from the parents’ perspective? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How often should you have an in-depth talk with your parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you usually do to improve your relationship with your parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lily and Jack are talking about smoking after class.) Lily: Hi, Jack! You look worried. __________________46__________________ Jack: Oh, I just saw a report about smoking. It says smoking is bad for people’s health. Lily: __________________47__________________ Smoking can cause many serious illnesses, like lung cancer and heart disease. Jack: That’s true. What’s worse, second-hand smoke is also harmful to non-smokers. Lily: You’re right. __________________48__________________ Jack: I think we should hold a speech to tell our family members about the harm of smoking and ask them to stop. Lily: Good idea! Jack: There will be a speech about “No smoking” this afternoon. Lily: __________________49__________________ Jack: It will start at 3:00 pm in the school hall. Would you like to go with me? Lily: __________________50__________________ Let’s meet at the school gate at 2:50 pm. Jack: OK! See you then! 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 我校开展“Be Friendly, Grow Happily”主题活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1. Do you think it is important to get along well with classmates? Why? 2. How can you get along well with your classmates? (At least 3 ways) 3. What can you do when you argue with your classmates? 要求：80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 School is a place where we study and grow. Getting along well with classmates is very important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $