Unit 4 Exploring poetry Extended Reading 语言点 课件-2026-2027学年译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Extended reading Li Bai and his romantic poetry Language Points 词汇派生 Part 1 _____________ adj.引人注目的，显著的→_____________ 侵袭，爆发；打，击；撞，碰；突然想到 _____________ v. 是……的特征，刻画→_____________ n.文字;符号;角色;特点→_____________ adj 特有的; 典型的; 表示特性的 _____________ vt.培养，助长；抚养，滋养→ _____________ n.营养 _____________ adj.光荣的，荣耀的→ _____________ n光荣，荣誉 _____________ n. 稳定（性），稳定（性）→_____________ adj. 稳固的；牢固的；稳定的→_____________ v.稳定；（使）稳固 __________ n. 夸张→_____________ v.夸张 striking strike characterize character characteristic nourish nourishment glorious glory stability stable stabilize exaggeration exaggerate 7._____________ adj.宽容的，容忍的→ _____________ n. 宽容，容忍 → _____________ vt. 忍受 8._____________ adj.不受约束的，自由的 → _____________ adj. 受约束的，不自由的 → _____________vt. 约束；限制；限定；强制 9._____________ n. 生命力，活力，热情→ _____________ adj. 生命的，至关重要的 10._____________ vt. & vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，→ _____________ adj. adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 11._____________ adj.典型的，有代表性的　n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表 → _____________ v.描绘；象征；作为……的代表 tolerant tolerance tolerate unconstrained constrained constrain vitality vital distinguish distinguished representative represent 重点短语 Part 2 reach out for （L2） for fear of/that （L4） in one's teenage years（L6） contribute to （L9） different schools （L11） familiarize sb. with...(L13) acquire the wisdom of previous generations (L14) more importantly(L14) be driven by (L15) a burning desire for (L15) 伸手去取/够/拿 以免，唯恐 在某人年少时 促成，导致；为...做贡献; 向...投稿 不同流派 （使）熟悉,了解,精通 汲取先贤们的智慧 更重要的是 受到...的驱使 对...的强烈欲望 短语学习--会读，知意 wps稻壳儿佳誉设计原创链接：http://chn.docer.com/works?userid=219874625 6 11. famous mountains and great rivers （L17） 12.encounter different customs and practices（L17） 13.nourish one's love of nature（L18） 14.inspire sb to do sth （L19） 15.be rooted in （L20） 16.economic boom and social stability(L22) 17.(at) the liberty to do (L23) 18.have a huge impact/effect/influence on/upon(L24) 19.be characterized by (L26) 20.fail to do (L27) 名山大川 见识各种不同的文化风俗 培养某人对自然的热爱 激励某人做某事 根植于 经济繁荣，社会稳定 有权做...,有做...的自由 对...有巨大的影响 以...为特色 未能做某事 短语学习--会读，知意 wps稻壳儿佳誉设计原创链接：http://chn.docer.com/works?userid=219874625 7 21. breathe vitality into sth（L30） 22.be impressed by（L27） 23.distinguish A from B（L31） 24.be inseparable from（L32） 25.be representative of （L33） 26.be widely recognized as (L41) 27.owe sth to sb/ owe sb sth (L42) 28.be fascinated by(L44) 29.in turn (L24) 给...注入活力 对...印象深刻 把A和B区分开；使A有别于B 与...不可分离的，分不开的 代表...的 被公认为 欠某人某物 被...所吸引 依次，轮流，反而，相应的 短语学习--会读，知意 wps稻壳儿佳誉设计原创链接：http://chn.docer.com/works?userid=219874625 8 词汇练习 Part 3 1. But I dare not speak in a voice loud. (L3) dare vi.&vt. 勇于，胆敢；有勇气做/试着做某事 dare做实义动词时，其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。 dare (to) do sth. 敢做 dare sth. 敢于面对 e.g. * They didn’t dare (to) ask him this question. * We’ll dare any hardship and danger. ①He won’t dare ________(break) his promise.  ②Some of the older boys had dared him _____(do) it.  ③I ____say it’ll rain soon. to break to do dare 不敢高声语。 2.With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style , which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry.(lines 6-7) 在这首早期作品中，“恐惊天下人”等表述想像奇绝，已经展现出一种浪漫主义风格，这一风格后来成为李白诗歌的特色。 strike vt. & vi.(struck, struck)(灾难或疾病)侵袭，爆发；敲(钟)；划(火柴) vt.打，击；撞，碰；突然想到；给某人以某种印象 striking adj. 显著的，突出的，惹人注目的 = marked; 动人的，俊秀的 = stunning strikingly adv. 显著地，突出地，引人注目地 stricken adj. 受灾的;患病的 a striking feature 显著的特征 It is striking that… 显然… It strikes sb. that... 某人突然想到…… (＝It hit/occurred to sb. that...) 1. It suddenly ______ (strike) me that I had left my keys in the office. 2. The ______ (strike) workers are asking for better pay. struck striking 练习 3. characterize vt. 是…的特征,以…为特征 ;描述, 刻画, 表现(...的特征) be characterized by 以…为特征，具有….的特点 characterize …as… 把…描述为… character n. 性格；特色,特性;品性,道德品质;人物,角色;符号,文字 have a strong/weak character 个性强/ 不强 a famous character in history 历史上的著名人物 cartoon characters 卡通人物 Chinese characters 汉字 characteristic n. 特征，特色，特点 adj.特有的，典型的 练习： (1).The story _______________( characterize ) the wolf as a tricky and cruel animal. (2). What we are seeing is the village near Luxor, which______________ (characterize ) by the typical houses built with mud and straw. (3). It's that kind of determination that makes him such ___ remarkable character. (4). The two groups of children have quite different_________________ ( characteristic). characterizes is characterized a characteristics 4. By reading books of all kind, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the wisdom of previous generations. (lines 12-14) 他博览全书，从传奇故事到历史典故无所不窥，从而对古代经典文化谙熟于心，更重要的是，他从中吸取了先贤们的智慧。 familiarize v.使了解，使熟悉 familiarize oneself with sth. 使自己熟悉某事 familiar adj 熟悉的；常见的，普通的；非正式的，随和的； be familiar with 熟悉，了解… be familiar to 为…所熟悉；被某人熟悉 familiarity n. 精通，通晓；熟悉，亲切感；随便，冒昧 a. The story of a mother searching for her child will be familiar to many in Iran. “慈母寻子”的故事在伊朗已经数见不鲜。 b. Be familiar with the place in which you will speak. 要熟悉你要演讲的地方。 c. You'll need time to familiarize yourself with our procedures. 你需要时间熟悉我们的程序. d. When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity. 她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。 翻译 5. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, encountering different customs and practices. （L17-18） 他一路寻访名山大川，见识各地文化风俗。 encounter vt. 偶然碰到, 意外地遇见; 遭遇,碰到 n. 相遇,遭遇,冲突 encounter problems/difficulty __________ a chance encounter _________ encounter with..._______________ 遇到困难 偶然相遇 与……的相遇 练习： ①I ___________ (encounter) many difficulties when I first started this job. ②His first encounter _______ Wilson was back in 1989. ③He began training the young musician after ______ chance encounter at a concert. encountered with a 6. This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. (lines 22-24) 这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不 羁的性格，进而极大地影响了他的诗歌创作。 tolerant adj. 容忍的，宽容的; 能耐…的 be tolerant of/towards 　　　　对……宽容/容忍;耐… tolerance n. 容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力 tolerate vt. 容忍 ;能经受 (近义词:bear, stand, put up with) tolerate (doing) sth 容忍/容许(做)某事 【语境应用】用tolerate的适当形式填空。 1) We should always be ________ of views of others, even if we don’t agree with them. 2) I won’t ________ such behavior in this way. 3) __________ to alcohol decreases with age. tolerant tolerate Tolerance 7.Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (L29) 同样令人赞叹的是李白对强烈情感的自由抒发，这赋予了他所描绘的无生命之物以生机，也使他与其他山水诗人区别开来。 distinguish vt. & vi 成为…的村征，使有别于;区分，辨别; 认出：使出众 distinguished adj. 有尊严的, 高贵的;卓越的; 杰出的 distinguishable adj. 可区别的; 可辨识的 distinguish…from… 使…有别于… distinguish between…and. 把…和…区分开来 distinguish oneself as 作为…而出众/ 扬名/著名 be distinguished for 因…而著称; 以…而出众 1). He could not distinguish cotton _________wool.  2). Mo Yan is a ____________ (distinguish) novelist.  3). 他因赢得四个奖而名声大噪。 He _______________________winning four prizes. 4) 你能区别出这辆车和那辆车吗？ Can you _________ _________ this car and that one? 5) 语言把人和动物区别开来。 Speeches __________ man ________  animals. from　 distinguished　 distinguished himself by distinguish from distinguish between 8.The poem below, written in his fifties, is representative of his romantic style.（L33-34） 下面这首诗是他五十多岁时所作，是其浪漫主义风格的集中体现。 representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 n. 典型人物，代表性人物 be representative of　代表… a representative of …的典型代表 a sales representative 销售代表 represent vt. 代表;作为…的代言人,维护…的利益;展示, 描绘 represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事 represent…as.… 把…描绘成⋯ represent oneself as/to be... 自称是… representation n. 代表；描绘，表现；表示，象征；陈述 练习: (1). He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as ____ representative. (2). The painting is not representative ____ his works of the period. (3). Paintings ______________ (represent ) religious themes were common in earlier times. (4). New York __________(represent ) everything that's great about America. a of representing represents 9. How can the autumn frost white Be cast into the mirror bright? （L37-38） 不知明镜里，何处得秋霜 cast vt. (cast, cast) 投射;向…投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色 n.全体演员;投,抛 cast a shadow/cloud over sth 给…蒙上阴影;投下影子 be cast down (by sth) 　(因某事)沮丧,不愉快 cast sb as 选定某人扮演… cast light on sth　 使了解某事 cast an/ your eye over… 迅速地看；匆匆浏览 cast a vote 投票 cast a net 撒网 the supporting cast 配角演员 a cast list 演员表 写出句中 cast 的词性及词义 (1). When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem. (2). He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. (3). She cast an impatient look at Mitch and stormed out of the room. (4). About ninety-five percent of those who cast their votes approved of the new plan. vt. 投射(光、影子等） vt. 选派角色，分配角色 vt. （向…）投以 vt. 投票 10.Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. （L42-43） 他的诗篇滋养着中国乃至海外一代又一 代诗人。 owe vt. 欠（情);欠(债) ；归功于,归因于 owe an apology/explanation  应该(向…)道歉/解释 owe sb. sth （=owe sth.to sb.）欠某人某物 I owe you a favour. 我欠你一份人情 = owe a debt of gratitude to sb owe sb a lot 很感激某人 owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功/ 归因于某人 owe it to sb to do sth (认为)应该为某人做某事 owe it to sb. that.…多亏某人… owing adj. 未付的，欠着的 owing to prep.因为，由于 练习： (1).He asked for help from a friend who _____ (owe) him a favour. (2).The debt that we owe __ our teachers is beyond description. (3). I owe __ to you that I have had the most wonderful time of my life. (4)._________ (owe) to bad weather, the plane had to change its course. (5). _______(owe) you an apology, I've come here and I am wondering if you will forgive me. owed to it Owing Owing 11.He was fascinated by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathy. (line43-45) 他钦慕李白的诗，选译了多首收入他1915年出版的诗歌集《华夏集》中。 entitle v. 给题名;使…符合资格/享有权力 entitle sb to ( do ) 使某人有资格/权利做… be entitled to 有资格/权利享有… a. She read a poem _________(entitle) The Apple Tree. b. His services in the navy force entitle him ____ our respect. 他的海军服役经历使他应受到我们尊敬。 c. Everyone __________(entitle) to their own opinion. 人人都有权发表自己的意见。 entitled to is entitled 重点句型 Part 4 30 1.It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. (L6) 相传此诗为李白少年时所作。 It is believed that + 主语 + 谓语 + ... = = 主语 + is/are believed + to do... 这些结构考点相同： It is said / reported / thought / considered / known / claimed / estimated / supposed that... 例： • It is reported that... = Sb./Sth. is reported to... • It is said that... = Sb./Sth. is said to... People believe that... 一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1. It (believe) that he is honest. 2. He (believe) to be honest. is believed is believed 练习 2.With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style , which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry.(L 6-7) 在这首早期作品中，“恐惊天下人”等表述想像奇绝，已经展现出一种浪漫主义风格，这一风格后来成为李白诗歌的特色。 1). 本句是with 的复合结构，充当_____状语，_________________ 是宾语，in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high” 为介词短语充当___________. 原因 striking imagination 宾语补足语 Para 5 3.Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. 有如此的个人阅历和历史背景，李白多数作品皆富浪漫主义色彩就不足为奇了。 given 作 , 意为： 常用于given+n.,given+that从句= considering,有时可以与given互换。 介词 由于；鉴于,考虑到 =Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. Given her interest in children，I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 4.Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (L29) 1). 本句是主从复合句。主句是一个_____前置引起的倒装句；and 连接两个并列的_________________。 he describes是一个省略了引导词的___________定语从句，修饰先行词_____________. 正常语序为： Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings is equally impressive. 练习： a Present at the meeting _______(be) Tom and many other guests. b. Gone (be) the days ______ girls didn't have access to education. are when are 表语 非限定性定语从句 定语从句 lifeless objects 语法填空 Part 5 36 A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple was believed 1. ___________(write) by Li Bai when he was a teenager. By reading various books, he was familiar 2. ______ classical Chinese culture and the wisdom of previous generations from an early age. By travelling, he fell in love with nature and was inspired to write many romantic poems. 3. __________(grow) up during the most glorious period of 4. _____ Tang Dynasty, he was influenced by social and historical circumstances. The open and tolerant atmosphere contributed to his free personality, 5. _______ impacted on his poetic production. Most of his romantic poetry poems are of the romantic style with rich 6. __________(imagine) and free expression of strong feelings that are inseparable from his wide use of artistic techniques such as exaggeration and metaphor. to be written with Growing the which imagination 请插入您的标题内容 贰 The poem " Autumn Frost” written in his 7. ______ (fifty) is a good example of his romantic style. He was 8. _______ (wide) considered to be the greatest romantic poet atter Qu Yuan. His poetry influenced generations of poets worldwide. Ezra Pound, who was a 20th-century American poet, 9. _____________ (attract) by his poems and translated some of 10. ______ (they). Even now, Li Bai s poems continue to inspire numerous readers all over the world. fifties widely was attracted them 请插入您的标题内容 贰 Thank you! $