精品解析：山东日照市泰安路中学2026--2027学年上学期七年级10月 阶段学情自测英语试题

初一英语涂卡练习 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填写在答题卡上并在指定位置贴条形码。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. class B. age C. cake 2. A. me B. hello C. he 3. A. which B. ship C. fine 4. A. also B. note C. hot 5. A. cute B. duck C. music 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 class划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 hello划线部分发音为/e/，其余选项划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 fine划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 hot划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 duck划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/juː/。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to ____6____ a dog for him. But his parents can’t do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to ____7____ grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. It’s so ____8____ for Mike to get a dog and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Mike is playing ____9____ Fifi. His father is busy and Grandma is watching TV in her room. They don’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) them,____10____ Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi ____11____ the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t ____12____. Mike’s father thinks something is ____13____, and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the ____14____ quickly. After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi for ____15____ her life and says that Fifi is a member of their family now. What a smart dog! 6. A. carry B. buy C. draw 7. A. his B. her C. my 8. A. funny B. sad C. exciting 9. A. to B. with C. for 10. A. so B. because C. but 11. A. stands up B. puts up C. runs to 12. A. stop B. walk C. go 13. A. scary B. wrong C. important 14. A. park B. hospital C. forest 15. A. choosing B. changing C. saving 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mike十分喜欢小狗，说服奶奶同意家里养狗。小狗Fifi十分聪明，发现奶奶出事之后不停吠叫提醒家人，救了奶奶，最后小狗成为家庭一员。 【6题详解】 句意：Mike喜欢狗。他一直请求父母给他买一只狗。 前文提到Mike很喜欢小狗，他希望父母给他购置小狗，buy“买”，符合语境；carry“搬运”，draw“画”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Mike对他的奶奶说：“我会不让狗打扰到你。” 此处指代Mike，Mike为男性，his“他的”，符合语境；her“她的”，my“我的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【8题详解】 句意：周五晚上，Mike得到了他的小狗。这件事令人兴奋，他给小狗取名Fifi。 前文提到Mike一直想要小狗，终于得到小狗，exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境；funny“有趣的”，sad“难过的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，Mike正在和Fifi玩耍。 前文提到Mike拥有了小狗Fifi，本句描述他和小狗一起玩耍，用到固定搭配play with表示“和……一起玩”，with“和”，符合语境；to“朝向”，for“为了”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们不想让Mike打扰他们，所以Mike去自己房间玩。 前半句说明不想被打扰，引出后面Mike回房间的结果，so“所以”，符合语境；because“因为”，but“但是”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【11题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，Fifi跑到奶奶房间门口，开始对着门吠叫。 后文写小狗对着房门大叫，说明小狗跑向房门，runs to“跑向”，符合语境；stands up“站起来”，puts up“张贴”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Mike告诉小狗不要叫，但是Fifi没有停下。 前文Mike让小狗停止吠叫，Fifi依旧不停，stop“停止”，符合语境；walk“走路”，go“去”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Mike的爸爸觉得有地方不对劲，然后打开门，看见奶奶躺在地上。 小狗不停吠叫，爸爸察觉到出现异常，wrong“错误的，不正常的”，符合语境；scary“吓人的”，important“重要的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们迅速把她送到医院。 奶奶倒在地上，需要立刻送去救治，hospital“医院”，符合语境；park“公园”，forest“森林”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【15题详解】 句意：奶奶出院之后，她感谢Fifi救了她的性命，并且说Fifi现在是家里的一员。 小狗的叫声提醒家人，挽救奶奶生命，saving“拯救”，符合语境；choosing“选择”，changing“改变”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Helen This is my room. My English book is on the bed. The pencil case and the schoolbag are on the sofa. My lamp and clock are on the desk. Mike This is my room. My keys are on the sofa. My schoolbag is under the chair. My blue trousers are on the bed. The story books are my friend Jane’s. They are in the bookcase. Kate This is my room. My computer is on the desk. My schoolbag is on the bed. The CDs are in the bookcase. What are those under the bed? Oh, they are two toy bears. They are my little sister Jenny’s. 16. Where is Helen’s lamp? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. 17. What colour are Mike’s trousers? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 18. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. keys B. trousers C. story books 19. Who is Jane? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike’s friend. C. Kate’s sister. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍Helen、Mike和Kate三人房间内物品的摆放位置。 【16题详解】 根据Helen段落原文“My lamp and clock are on the desk.”，可知Helen的台灯在书桌上。 【17题详解】 根据Mike段落原文“My blue trousers are on the bed.”，可知Mike的裤子是蓝色的。 【18题详解】 根据Mike段落原文“The story books are my friend Jane’s. They are in the bookcase.”，可知划线词“They”指代前面提到的故事书。 【19题详解】 根据Mike段落原文“The story books are my friend Jane’s.”，可知Jane是Mike的朋友。 B ①In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. ②People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call you by your first name at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work. ③Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). ④People’s courtesy names have something to do with their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 20. What are the three names of ancient Chinese people? ①Last name ②Middle name ③First name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 21. When does Li Bai probably get his courtesy name? A. When he is 20 years old. B. When he gets his first name. C. When he gets married. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Girls can’t have courtesy names. B. Parents call kids their last names at home. C. People use courtesy names when they work. 23. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在中国古代人们拥有三种名字：姓、名、字，讲解了它们的使用场合、获取时间以及“字”和“名”之间的联系。 【20题详解】 根据文章第①段“In ancient China, people have three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name.”可知古人的三个名字是姓、名、字。 【21题详解】 根据文章第③段“Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知男子20岁取字，李白是男性。 【22题详解】 根据文章第②段“But people use their courtesy names when they work.”可知人们工作时用“字”。 【23题详解】 第①段总起，介绍古人有姓、名、字；第②段讲名和字的使用场景；第③段讲男女取字的时间；第④段讲字和名含义相关。是总——分结构：①总，②③④分述。对应A图。 C There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽). It’s a green world. When we see green, we are happy. Spring is the best season for parents and children to fly kites. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some children like summer because they can go swimming. The weather in autumn usually gets cool. The fruits on the trees and rice are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is yellow. In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too. It’s also a good season for people to go for a walk. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter. 24. How do people feel when they see green in spring? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Cold. 25. What can we learn about autumn from the passage? A. The weather gets cool, and farmers are busy but happy. B. Children like autumn because they can go swimming. C. Everything becomes white and people play with snow. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Four Seasons in a Year. B. The Colours of Seasons. C. Colours and Sports in Different Seasons. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一年四季各自代表的颜色，描写每个季节的景色、特点以及人们在四季里的活动与感受。 【24题详解】 第一段指出：“When we see green, we are happy.”，这直接说明人们在春天看到绿色时会感到开心。 【25题详解】 第三段指出：“The weather in autumn usually gets cool...In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too.”，这说明秋天天气变凉，农民忙碌但是很快乐。 【26题详解】 全文围绕四季对应的颜色展开，开篇提问 “What is every season’s colour?”，分别介绍春绿、夏红、秋黄、冬白。“The Colours of Seasons.”最符合题意。 D In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), there are special schools called “floating schools (漂浮学校)”. Why are there such schools? Because when it rains a lot, many roads become hard to travel. This makes it difficult for students to go to school. A group of kind people have a great idea to solve (解决) this problem. They turn boats into (把……变成) schools. The floating school is both a school bus and a classroom. Each boat has one teacher and one class. These boats can carry about 30 students each. Inside, there are computers, books, and other learning things. The boats have tables, chairs, and blackboards. The boats get power (电力) from the sun. This means they can have classes in the day and even at night. These schools are beneficial for everyone. They help kids learn and make their lives better. They also help the whole village grow and become better: Floating schools are a smart way to keep learning going, even when the weather is bad. 27. Why are there floating schools in Bangladesh? A. Because students like to travel by boat. B. Because many roads become hard to travel when it rains. C. Because there are no teachers on land. 28. What can we know about the floating schools from the passage? A. Each boat can carry about 13 students. B. There are many teachers in each boat. C. The boats get power from the sun, so they can have classes at night. 29. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Helpful B. Difficult. C. Expensive. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce the floating schools in Bangladesh. B. To tell us how to travel by boat in the rain. C. To ask students to study hard at school. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孟加拉国的漂浮学校，说明了它出现的原因、船上学校的设施优势以及它带来的好处。 【27题详解】 根据第1段“Because when it rains a lot, many roads become hard to travel. This makes it difficult for students to go to school.”可知下雨时许多道路难以通行，学生没法去上学，所以设立漂浮学校。 【28题详解】 根据第2段“The boats get power (电力) from the sun. This means they can have classes in the day and even at night.”可知船只使用太阳能供电，晚上也可以上课。 【29题详解】 根据第3段“They help kids learn and make their lives better. They also help the whole village grow and become better”可知漂浮学校帮助孩子学习、改善生活、助力村庄发展，说明它是有帮助的。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容可知整篇文章都在介绍孟加拉国漂浮学校的由来、设施和作用。因此作者写本文是为了介绍孟加拉国的漂浮学校。 四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Going on vacation is a great way to relax. Also, it’s fun to spend time with those you love. But it is not easy to have a great one. Here are some suggestions (建议). ____31____ A few days or weeks before the vacation, decide where you want to go. Then spend time talking about each place with whom is going with you and find out your favourite one. Talking helps a lot. Think about how to go. Now, it’s easy to travel, by train, by air and so on. It depends on how far the place is and how much money you want to spend. ____32____ If not, you may get into trouble. Find a good hotel. ____33____ So you should look for a good place to have a good rest. You can surf the Internet and try to find a good hotel. Plan your activities. Talk with everyone who is going with you. ____34____. Make sure that the activities help you get on well and make your vacation enjoyable. Write down the things you need to take. ____35____ Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as ID card, clothes and money. A. Decide where you’d like to go. B. Taking the train is the best way. C. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. D. Make sure you have enough money for your vacation. E. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. F. Think about why you want to go. G. Remember to take everything you need during your travel. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了一些如何计划和享受一次完美假期的建议，包括选择目的地、交通方式、住宿和活动安排等。 【31题详解】 根据文中“A few days or weeks before the vacation, decide where you want to go.”可知，本段与决定旅行目的地相关，选项A“决定你喜欢去的地方。”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据文中“It depends on how far the place is and how much money you want to spend.”可知，本段与你的预算相关，选项D“确保你有足够的钱去度假。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据文中“So you should look for a good place to have a good rest.”可知，这一段讲的是寻找住处的重要性，选项C“在假期中很容易感到疲劳。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据文中“Make sure that the activities help you get on well and make your vacation enjoyable.”可知，此处与计划活动有关，选项E“计划大家都可能喜欢的活动。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as ID card, clothes and money.”可知，这一段是关于准备旅行必需品的，选项G“记得在旅行中带上你需要的东西。”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分） 五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及提示完成下列句子。 36. 那些是胡萝卜苗吗？ Are those ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. carrot ②. plants 【解析】 【详解】原句中“胡萝卜苗”是关键词，表示“胡萝卜苗”的短语是carrot plant；本句主语those是复数，后面名词用复数形式plants。 37. 你需要多少苹果？ ________ ________ apples do you need? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】how many“多少”，对可数名词的数量进行提问，此处apple为可数名词，故填How；many。 38. 哦，铃响了。我们去上课吧。 Oh, that’s the ________. Let’s ________ to class. 【答案】 ①. bell ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句中“铃”“去上课”是关键词，bell表示“铃”；let’s do sth.是固定搭配，go to class表示“去上课”，let’s后接动词原形go。因此填bell；go。 39. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。 _________ duck is _________ the big tree. 【答案】 ①. Another ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“另一只”和“在……后面”的英文表达。第一空缺少“另一只”，表示不确定范围内的另一个，用英文表达为Another，且位于句首首字母需大写；第二空缺少“在……后面”，表示位置关系，用英文表达为behind。 故填Another；behind。 40. 这家商店售卖各种各样的水果。 The store sells all ________ ________ fruits. 【答案】 ①. kinds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“各种各样的”是关键词，对应英文短语all kinds of，表示“各种各样的”。故填kinds；of。 六、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Helen. Welcome to my home. There are four rooms in my home—a living room (客厅), my parents’ room, my ____41____ (brother) room and my room. My brother likes his room very much. You can see a clock ____42____ the desk, and it is blue. Three ____43____ (pencil) are on the desk too. ____44____ (he) room is not tidy. ____45____ orange jacket is on the chair. His books are on his bed, under the desk ____46____ on the chair. A pair of shoes ____47____ (be) under the chair. My brother likes playing basketball. So my mother buys him three basketballs. Where are the basketballs? Oh, ____48____ (it) are under his bed. He often asks my mother to help him ____49____ (find) his things. My mother often says to my brother, “You need to keep your room ____50____ (untidy).” And my brother often says, “Yes.” 【答案】41. brother’s 42. on 43. pencils 44. His 45. An 46. and 47. is 48. they 49. find##to find 50. tidy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Helen介绍自己的家，重点描述了弟弟的房间，房间物品摆放杂乱，妈妈提醒弟弟要保持房间整洁。 【41题详解】 句意：我家有四个房间——客厅、父母的房间、我弟弟的房间和我的房间。该处考查名词所有格，修饰名词room，brother’s意为“弟弟的”，因此填brother’s。 【42题详解】 句意：你能看见桌子上有一个时钟，它是蓝色的。该处考查介词，on the desk是固定搭配，on意为“在……上面”，因此填on。 【43题详解】 句意：三支铅笔也在桌子上。该处考查名词复数，three后面接可数名词复数，pencil的复数形式是pencils，pencils意为“铅笔”，因此填pencils。 【44题详解】 句意：他的房间不整洁。该处考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词room，his意为“他的”，句首首字母大写，因此填His。 【45题详解】 句意：一件橙色的夹克衫在椅子上。该处考查不定冠词，orange是以元音音素开头的单词，an意为“一件”，句首首字母大写，因此填An。 【46题详解】 句意：他的书在床上、桌子下面和椅子上面。该处考查并列连词，连接多个地点短语，and意为“和”，因此填and。 【47题详解】 句意：一双鞋子在椅子下面。该处考查主谓一致，a pair of shoes作主语，谓语动词要和pair保持一致，pair是单数，be动词用is，is意为“是”，因此填is。 【48题详解】 句意：哦，它们在他的床底下。该处考查人称代词主格，指代前面three basketballs，是复数，they意为“它们”，因此填they。 【49题详解】 句意：他经常请妈妈帮他找东西。该处考查固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，to可以省略，(to) find意为“找到”，因此填(to) find。 【50题详解】 句意：你需要保持你的房间整洁。该处考查形容词，结合上下文，untidy是不整洁，妈妈要求保持整洁，tidy意为“整洁的”，keep sth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，因此填tidy。 七、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 People around the world greet each other in different ways. Let’s start with China. In China, people often shake hands. They also nod (点头) or wave (挥手). Sometimes they ask, “Have you eaten?” or “Where are you going?” These are friendly greetings, not real questions. They help start a nice conversation. In the UK and the US, people also shake hands. In Japan, people bow (鞠躬). In India, people say “Namaste” and put their hands together. In New Zealand, the Maori people press their noses together. This is the hongi. In France, friends kiss on the cheek (脸颊)—one or two kisses! In Thailand, people put their hands together and bow a little. This is the wai. One thing is the same in every country: a smile! A smile means (意思是), “Hello! I am friendly.” Everyone understands it. Next time you meet others, try a new way to say hello. Say “Hello!”, “Bonjour!”, or “Namaste!” And always remember to smile! 51. Why do Chinese people sometimes ask “Have you eaten?” or “Where are you going?” when they meet? ______________________________________________ 52. How do people in India greet each other? ______________________________________________ 53. How many kisses do friends in France give on the cheek? ______________________________________________ 54. How do the Maori people in New Zealand greet each other? ______________________________________________ 55. What is the one thing that is the same in every country? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they are friendly greetings and they help start a nice conversation. 52. They say “Namaste” and put their hands together. 53. One or two kisses. 54. They press their noses together. 55. A smile. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地人们用不同的方式互相问候。 【51题详解】 第二段明确指出“These are friendly greetings, not real questions. They help start a nice conversation.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第三段明确指出“In India, people say “Namaste” and put their hands together.”。这是原文中的问候方式信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段明确指出“In France, friends kiss on the cheek (脸颊)—one or two kisses!”。这是原文中的具体数量信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第三段明确指出“In New Zealand, the Maori people press their noses together. This is the hongi.”。这是原文中的问候方式信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 第四段明确指出“One thing is the same in every country: a smile!”。这是原文直接提取信息。 八、书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter想去你的农场参观。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的农场。 内容提示： 1.在农场上有很多种类的动物和植物； 2.我有七只黑白相间的牛。它们在大树下。 3.我有十二只鸭子。它们是白色的。它们在湖里。十五只白色的羊。 4.我还有一些苹果树，西红柿苗和土豆苗。 注意：1. 短文必须包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Farm This is my farm. It’s big and beautiful. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Farm This is my farm. It’s big and beautiful. There are many kinds of animals and plants on the farm. I have seven black and white cows. They are under the big tree. I also have twelve ducks. They are white, and they are swimming in the lake. Look! Fifteen white sheep are eating grass on the grass. In addition, I have some apple trees, tomato plants and potato plants. The apple trees are near the house, and the tomato plants and potato plants are behind them. I love my farm very much. Welcome to my farm, Peter! I’m sure you will have a good time here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇地点介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合提示介绍农场概况 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80；开头已给出，不计入总词数；必须包含提示中的内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，总述农场概况 第二段：介绍农场里的动物及位置和植物 第三段：表达对农场的喜爱，欢迎对方到来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物介绍 牛：I have seven black and white cows. They are under the big tree./The cows are black and white and they are resting under the big tree.等 鸭子：I also have twelve ducks. They are white, and they are swimming in the lake./Twelve white ducks are swimming in the lake.等 羊：Look! Fifteen white sheep are eating grass on the grass./Fifteen white sheep are walking beside the lake.等 要点二：植物介绍 苹果树：I have some apple trees./The apple trees are near the house.等 蔬菜：…the tomato plants and potato plants are behind them./There are some tomato plants and potato plants.等 具体说明：In addition, I have some apple trees, tomato plants and potato plants. The apple trees are near the house, and the tomato plants and potato plants are behind them. 要点三：表达喜爱与欢迎 喜爱表达：I love my farm very much.//I really enjoy living on my farm./My farm is my favourite place.等 欢迎表达：Welcome to my farm, Peter!/I’m sure you will have a good time here./I hope you can come and visit my farm./You are always welcome to my farm.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语涂卡练习 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填写在答题卡上并在指定位置贴条形码。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. class B. age C. cake 2. A. me B. hello C. he 3. A. which B. ship C. fine 4. A. also B. note C. hot 5. A. cute B. duck C. music 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to ____6____ a dog for him. But his parents can’t do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to ____7____ grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. It’s so ____8____ for Mike to get a dog and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Mike is playing ____9____ Fifi. His father is busy and Grandma is watching TV in her room. They don’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) them,____10____ Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi ____11____ the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t ____12____. Mike’s father thinks something is ____13____, and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the ____14____ quickly. After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi for ____15____ her life and says that Fifi is a member of their family now. What a smart dog! 6. A. carry B. buy C. draw 7. A. his B. her C. my 8. A. funny B. sad C. exciting 9. A. to B. with C. for 10. A. so B. because C. but 11. A. stands up B. puts up C. runs to 12. A. stop B. walk C. go 13. A. scary B. wrong C. important 14. A. park B. hospital C. forest 15. A. choosing B. changing C. saving 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Helen This is my room. My English book is on the bed. The pencil case and the schoolbag are on the sofa. My lamp and clock are on the desk. Mike This is my room. My keys are on the sofa. My schoolbag is under the chair. My blue trousers are on the bed. The story books are my friend Jane’s. They are in the bookcase. Kate This is my room. My computer is on the desk. My schoolbag is on the bed. The CDs are in the bookcase. What are those under the bed? Oh, they are two toy bears. They are my little sister Jenny’s. 16. Where is Helen’s lamp? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. 17. What colour are Mike’s trousers? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 18. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. keys B. trousers C. story books 19. Who is Jane? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike’s friend. C. Kate’s sister. B ①In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. ②People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call you by your first name at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work. ③Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). ④People’s courtesy names have something to do with their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 20. What are the three names of ancient Chinese people? ①Last name ②Middle name ③First name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 21. When does Li Bai probably get his courtesy name? A. When he is 20 years old. B. When he gets his first name. C. When he gets married. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Girls can’t have courtesy names. B. Parents call kids their last names at home. C. People use courtesy names when they work. 23. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. C There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽). It’s a green world. When we see green, we are happy. Spring is the best season for parents and children to fly kites. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some children like summer because they can go swimming. The weather in autumn usually gets cool. The fruits on the trees and rice are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is yellow. In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too. It’s also a good season for people to go for a walk. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter. 24. How do people feel when they see green in spring? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Cold. 25. What can we learn about autumn from the passage? A. The weather gets cool, and farmers are busy but happy. B. Children like autumn because they can go swimming. C. Everything becomes white and people play with snow. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Four Seasons in a Year. B. The Colours of Seasons. C. Colours and Sports in Different Seasons. D In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), there are special schools called “floating schools (漂浮学校)”. Why are there such schools? Because when it rains a lot, many roads become hard to travel. This makes it difficult for students to go to school. A group of kind people have a great idea to solve (解决) this problem. They turn boats into (把……变成) schools. The floating school is both a school bus and a classroom. Each boat has one teacher and one class. These boats can carry about 30 students each. Inside, there are computers, books, and other learning things. The boats have tables, chairs, and blackboards. The boats get power (电力) from the sun. This means they can have classes in the day and even at night. These schools are beneficial for everyone. They help kids learn and make their lives better. They also help the whole village grow and become better: Floating schools are a smart way to keep learning going, even when the weather is bad. 27. Why are there floating schools in Bangladesh? A. Because students like to travel by boat. B. Because many roads become hard to travel when it rains. C. Because there are no teachers on land. 28. What can we know about the floating schools from the passage? A. Each boat can carry about 13 students. B. There are many teachers in each boat. C. The boats get power from the sun, so they can have classes at night. 29. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Helpful B. Difficult. C. Expensive. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce the floating schools in Bangladesh. B. To tell us how to travel by boat in the rain. C. To ask students to study hard at school. 四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Going on vacation is a great way to relax. Also, it’s fun to spend time with those you love. But it is not easy to have a great one. Here are some suggestions (建议). ____31____ A few days or weeks before the vacation, decide where you want to go. Then spend time talking about each place with whom is going with you and find out your favourite one. Talking helps a lot. Think about how to go. Now, it’s easy to travel, by train, by air and so on. It depends on how far the place is and how much money you want to spend. ____32____ If not, you may get into trouble. Find a good hotel. ____33____ So you should look for a good place to have a good rest. You can surf the Internet and try to find a good hotel. Plan your activities. Talk with everyone who is going with you. ____34____. Make sure that the activities help you get on well and make your vacation enjoyable. Write down the things you need to take. ____35____ Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as ID card, clothes and money. A. Decide where you’d like to go. B. Taking the train is the best way. C. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. D. Make sure you have enough money for your vacation. E. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. F. Think about why you want to go. G. Remember to take everything you need during your travel. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分） 五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及提示完成下列句子。 36. 那些是胡萝卜苗吗？ Are those ________ ________? 37. 你需要多少苹果？ ________ ________ apples do you need? 38. 哦，铃响了。我们去上课吧。 Oh, that’s the ________. Let’s ________ to class. 39. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。 _________ duck is _________ the big tree. 40. 这家商店售卖各种各样的水果。 The store sells all ________ ________ fruits. 六、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Helen. Welcome to my home. There are four rooms in my home—a living room (客厅), my parents’ room, my ____41____ (brother) room and my room. My brother likes his room very much. You can see a clock ____42____ the desk, and it is blue. Three ____43____ (pencil) are on the desk too. ____44____ (he) room is not tidy. ____45____ orange jacket is on the chair. His books are on his bed, under the desk ____46____ on the chair. A pair of shoes ____47____ (be) under the chair. My brother likes playing basketball. So my mother buys him three basketballs. Where are the basketballs? Oh, ____48____ (it) are under his bed. He often asks my mother to help him ____49____ (find) his things. My mother often says to my brother, “You need to keep your room ____50____ (untidy).” And my brother often says, “Yes.” 七、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 People around the world greet each other in different ways. Let’s start with China. In China, people often shake hands. They also nod (点头) or wave (挥手). Sometimes they ask, “Have you eaten?” or “Where are you going?” These are friendly greetings, not real questions. They help start a nice conversation. In the UK and the US, people also shake hands. In Japan, people bow (鞠躬). In India, people say “Namaste” and put their hands together. In New Zealand, the Maori people press their noses together. This is the hongi. In France, friends kiss on the cheek (脸颊)—one or two kisses! In Thailand, people put their hands together and bow a little. This is the wai. One thing is the same in every country: a smile! A smile means (意思是), “Hello! I am friendly.” Everyone understands it. Next time you meet others, try a new way to say hello. Say “Hello!”, “Bonjour!”, or “Namaste!” And always remember to smile! 51. Why do Chinese people sometimes ask “Have you eaten?” or “Where are you going?” when they meet? ______________________________________________ 52. How do people in India greet each other? ______________________________________________ 53. How many kisses do friends in France give on the cheek? ______________________________________________ 54. How do the Maori people in New Zealand greet each other? ______________________________________________ 55. What is the one thing that is the same in every country? ______________________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter想去你的农场参观。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的农场。 内容提示： 1.在农场上有很多种类的动物和植物； 2.我有七只黑白相间的牛。它们在大树下。 3.我有十二只鸭子。它们是白色的。它们在湖里。十五只白色的羊。 4.我还有一些苹果树，西红柿苗和土豆苗。 注意：1. 短文必须包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Farm This is my farm. It’s big and beautiful. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $