精品解析：山东蒙阴第三中学2026—2027学年度上学期阶段性教学诊断七年级英语

2026—2027学年度上学期阶段性教学诊断 七年级英语 注意事项：共8大题，满分120分，作答时间90分钟。 涂卡时：E涂AB，F涂CD. 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Where is the cat? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. On the bed. 7. What colour are Yaming’s trousers? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 8. What’s the girl’s name? A. Helen Brown. B. Emma Miller. C. Helen Miller. 9. How many cows can the boy see? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 10. What are these? A. They’re potato plants. B. They’re tomato plants. C. They’re carrot plants. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用”A”表示，不正确的用”B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Helen is Peter’s cousin. 12. The computer is on the desk. 13. There are three kinds of things in Helen’s schoolbag. 14. A pair of shoes is under the chair. 15. Helen’s cap is red. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 注意：请将答案填写在答题纸指定区域。（16-20答题卡空着不涂） 16. Where are Emma and Tom? They are on Tom’s ________. 17. How many rabbits does Tom have? He has ________________________ rabbits. 18. What colour are the horses? They are ________________________. 19. What plants can Emma see? She can see ________________________ plants. 20. Where are the ducks? They are ________________________. 二、（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 找出划线部分读音与其他两项不同的选项。 1. A. map B. late C. cat 2. A. we B. these C. pet 3. A. kite B. thing C. like 4. A. stop B. box C. nose 5. A. student B. cup C. bus 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Good morning! I ____6____ Sally Green. My first name is Sally and my last name is Green. I am an English girl. I am 13 years old. I am a student ____7____ No. 14 Middle School. My favourite colour is red. My pens and school things are all red. I ____8____ a good friend. Her name is Tina Smith. She is 14 years old. She is a ____9____, too. Her favourite colour is orange. Her bag and school things are orange. Today I see her at school. So I ____10____ her, “Good morning! How are you?” And I find a ____11____ next to her. I don’t know him. I want to have his name. So I ask him, “Hello. May I have your ____12____?” He tells me his name is James and helps me ____13____ it—J-A-M-E-S. He says I can ____14____ him Jim for short. “That’s great. We can be friends and play games.” I like to talk with the boy. I think the boy is very nice. Then that’s the ____15____. It’s time to have class. I say goodbye to them. After that, I go to my class. 6. A. be B. am C. is 7. A. at B. on C. under 8. A. start B. need C. have 9. A. student B. baby C. friend 10. A. greet B. count C. say 11. A. girl B. boy C. dog 12. A. bag B. name C. age 13. A. answer B. find C. spell 14. A. call B. wait C. like 15. A. car B. house C. bell 四、阅读理解 （共16小题，每小题2分，计32分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A I’m Kate. In my home, there is a black and white thing. We call it Xiaodu. When you say “Xiaodu, Xiaodu”, it says to you, “I’m here!” In the morning, it is my clock. When it’s seven, it tells me the time. For my mum, Xiaodu is a library. It reads books to her every day. My brother is 3 years old. He often asks Xiaodu for help, “What’s a cap?” “What’s an eraser?”... For him, Xiaodu is a dictionary. Xiaodu is our good friend. We love it. Oh, where is it? It’s on the desk now. 16. In Kate’s home, Xiaodu is ________ A. a girl B. a boy C. a thing 17. When you call its name, Xiaodu says, ________ A. I’m here! B. Hello! C. Good morning! 18. Xiaodu tells Kate the time at ________ in the morning. A. 6:00 B. 7:00 C. 8:00 19. Where is Xiaodu in Kate’s home now? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. B Hello! I’m Tom. Now I’m at school. This is a pencil box. It’s orange. It’s my pencil box. What’s in the pencil box? A ruler is in the pencil box. It’s my ruler. The ruler is blue and red. That is a pencil in my pencil box. It’s black and white. It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. I find a green pen in the pencil box, too. It’s Tim’s. I call (给……打电话) Tim at 759-6314. It is his telephone number (电话号码). 20. What is blue and red? A. The pencil box. B. The ruler. C. The pencil. 21. ________ things are in the pencil box. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 22. What colour is Lucy’s pencil? A. Orange. B. Blue and red. C. Black and white. 23. Which of the following is true? A. Lucy has a pencil box B. Tom is at home now. C. Tim’s telephone number is 759-6314. C Hello, everyone. My name is Helen! Welcome to my yard. What is fun in my yard? Let me show you around. The yard is not big but beautiful. Many kinds of plants and animals are in it. These are tomato plants and flowers. Those are apple trees and pear trees. I have only two apple trees and three pear trees. This way, please. You can see a mother duck and ten baby ducks. Look! They are under pear trees. You can also see two pet dogs in my yard. They are my friends. I like them very much. Look at those rabbits. They are behind the apple trees. They are cute. Eight rabbits are white and four rabbits are black. 24. How is Helen’s yard? A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. Bad. 25. What trees does Helen have in the yard? A. Banana trees. B. Grapevines. C. Apple trees and pear trees. 26. How many rabbits does Helen have? A. Eight. B. Four. C. Twelve. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about (这篇文章主要讲了什么)? A. Helen’s school. B. Helen’s yard. C. Helen’s bag. （二） D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Although (虽然) you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home? ____28____ Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. ____29____ You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. ____30____ It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. They can let you have fresh (清新的) air. They can also make you feel happy. Hang some photos or pictures on walls.____31____ You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Keep a pet (宠物) at home. B. You need to clean it up first. C. It is very excited to see you. D. Put some red things in your home. E. Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? 五、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6——10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. help B. sees C. pen D. room E. for F. what Mona is a girl in No. 1 Middle School. It’s 7:50. It’s time ____32____ school, but she is still (仍然) in her ____33____. She can’t find her red ____34____. Mona asks Mrs Brown, “Mum, where is my red pen? I need it.” Mrs Brown ____35____ it on the sofa, but she says, “Sorry, I don’t know.” “Can you ____36____ me find it, Mum? I must go to school now,” says Mona. A. listen to B. Mum C. her D. find E. tidy F. count Mrs Brown says, “Sorry, I can’t, Mona. I always ask you to be ____37____, but you don’t listen.” Then, Mona asks Mr Brown where ____38____ red pen is. Mr Brown says, “I don’t know. And I can’t ____39____ my keys now. Are they in your room?” “No, Daddy,” says Mona. “____40____ always asks us to be tidy. I think we must ____41____ her.” “Yes. You’re right (正确的),” says Mr Brown. “Your mum is always right. Hahaha...” B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name ____42____ (be) Peter. My grandparents have ____43____ farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many ____44____ (animal) and plants on the farm. They have pigs, cows, ____45____ (sheep), chickens and ducks and horses. Look ____46____ the cows. They’re black ____47____ white. Look! Twelve horses! They are under the tree. Can you see ____48____ (they)? How many pigs do my grandparents have? Let me ____49____ (count). One, two, three, four, five… ten pigs. They’re white. Where are the ducks? They’re in the lake. What colour are they? They’re brown. And you can see fifteen chickens on the farm. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. Oh, what are ____50____ (that)? They’re apple trees. I also like to eat apples. My grandparents love the farm. They always keep it clean and _____51_____ (tidy). Do you like my grandparents’ farm? 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My name is Eric. Welcome to my home. Look at my house. There are two rooms. The first room is my parents’. The next room is for my brother Alan and me. Look at my parents’ room. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading. A computer is on the desk. Their room is tidy, but our room is not. This is our room. Our things are everywhere. My white cap is under the chair. My blue ruler is on the desk and my pencil box is on the desk too. My watch is under the bed. Alan’s keys are in the bookcase. His black schoolbag is under the table. His trousers are on the bed. Oh, where is Alan? He is in the library now. 52. How many rooms are there in Eric’s home? ________________________________________________ 53. What is on the desk in Eric’s parents’ room? ________________________________________________ 54. Is Eric’s room tidy? ________________________________________________ 55. What colour is Eric’s cap? ________________________________________________ 56. Where is Alan’s schoolbag? ________________________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题，每小题2分，计8分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Tony, what are you looking for? B: Good afternoon, Miss Smith. I can’t find my pencil box in the classroom. A: ____________57____________? B: Blue. A: Is the pencil box on the chair yours? B: ____________58____________. It’s Bob’s. I write my idol’s (偶像) name on mine. A: What’s your idol’s name? B: Taylor. A: ____________59____________? B: T-A-Y-L-O-R. A: Oh, I see. Is this pencil box yours? I found it in the bookcase. B: Yes, it is. Thank you. A:____________60____________. 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，为了更好地适应初中生活，结交新朋友，请根据下面所给要点，写一篇短文。 要点： 1.介绍自己（名字、年龄，最喜欢的颜色……） 2.介绍自己房间及房间里物品的颜色和所在位置（2-3件物品） 3.你的叔叔有个大农场，他有12头黑白色的奶牛、15只鸡、一个红色的房子，欢迎来到他的农场。 要求： 1.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确； 2.书写认真、注意分段； 3.可拓展发挥； 4.不少于70词。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期阶段性教学诊断 七年级英语 注意事项：共8大题，满分120分，作答时间90分钟。 涂卡时：E涂AB，F涂CD. 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Where is the cat? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. On the bed. 7. What colour are Yaming’s trousers? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 8. What’s the girl’s name? A. Helen Brown. B. Emma Miller. C. Helen Miller. 9. How many cows can the boy see? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 10. What are these? A. They’re potato plants. B. They’re tomato plants. C. They’re carrot plants. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用”A”表示，不正确的用”B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Helen is Peter’s cousin. 12. The computer is on the desk. 13. There are three kinds of things in Helen’s schoolbag. 14. A pair of shoes is under the chair. 15. Helen’s cap is red. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 注意：请将答案填写在答题纸指定区域。（16-20答题卡空着不涂） 16. Where are Emma and Tom? They are on Tom’s ________. 17. How many rabbits does Tom have? He has ________________________ rabbits. 18. What colour are the horses? They are ________________________. 19. What plants can Emma see? She can see ________________________ plants. 20. Where are the ducks? They are ________________________. 二、（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 找出划线部分读音与其他两项不同的选项。 1. A. map B. late C. cat 2. A. we B. these C. pet 3. A. kite B. thing C. like 4. A. stop B. box C. nose 5. A. student B. cup C. bus 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 late中划线部分的读音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 pet中划线部分的读音为/e/，其他划线部分的读音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 thing中划线部分的读音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 nose中划线部分的读音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɒ/。 【5题详解】 student中划线部分的读音为/juː/，其他划线部分的读音为/ʌ/。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Good morning! I ____6____ Sally Green. My first name is Sally and my last name is Green. I am an English girl. I am 13 years old. I am a student ____7____ No. 14 Middle School. My favourite colour is red. My pens and school things are all red. I ____8____ a good friend. Her name is Tina Smith. She is 14 years old. She is a ____9____, too. Her favourite colour is orange. Her bag and school things are orange. Today I see her at school. So I ____10____ her, “Good morning! How are you?” And I find a ____11____ next to her. I don’t know him. I want to have his name. So I ask him, “Hello. May I have your ____12____?” He tells me his name is James and helps me ____13____ it—J-A-M-E-S. He says I can ____14____ him Jim for short. “That’s great. We can be friends and play games.” I like to talk with the boy. I think the boy is very nice. Then that’s the ____15____. It’s time to have class. I say goodbye to them. After that, I go to my class. 6. A. be B. am C. is 7. A. at B. on C. under 8. A. start B. need C. have 9. A. student B. baby C. friend 10. A. greet B. count C. say 11. A. girl B. boy C. dog 12. A. bag B. name C. age 13. A. answer B. find C. spell 14. A. call B. wait C. like 15. A. car B. house C. bell 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sally介绍自己和好友Tina，在学校遇见Tina，还认识了男孩James，短暂交谈后上课铃响，她和两人道别去上课的小故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我是萨莉・格林。 主语是I，be动词用am，am“是”符合语法。be“是（动词原形）”，is“是（用于主语为单数）”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我是第十四中学的一名学生。 表示“在某个学校”需要用介词at，at“在（某地）”符合语境。on“在……上面”，under“在……下面”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友。 此处表达拥有朋友，have“有”符合语境。start“开始”，need“需要”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：她也是一名学生。 前文介绍Sally是学生，句中too表示“也”，student“学生”符合语境。baby“婴儿”，friend“朋友”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：于是我问候她：“早上好！你好吗？” 后面是打招呼的话语，greet“问候”符合语境。count“数数”，say“说”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：我看见在她旁边有一个男孩。 后文“I don’t know him”，him指代男性，boy“男孩”符合语境。girl“女孩”，dog“狗”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：你好。能告诉我你的名字吗？ 根据下文“He tells me his name is James”可知，我想知道他的名字，name“名字”符合语境。bag“包”，age“年龄”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他告诉我他的名字叫James，并且帮我拼写它——J-A-M-E-S。 后文是单词的字母拼写，spell“拼写”符合语境。answer“回答”，find“找到”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他说我可以简称他为Jim。 此处男孩是在告诉作者如何称呼他call sb..., 表示“称呼某人为……”，call“称呼”符合语境。wait“等待”，like“喜欢”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：然后铃响了。到上课的时间了。 根据下文“It’s time to have class.”可知，上课铃响了，bell“铃”符合语境。car“小汽车”，house“房子”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解 （共16小题，每小题2分，计32分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A I’m Kate. In my home, there is a black and white thing. We call it Xiaodu. When you say “Xiaodu, Xiaodu”, it says to you, “I’m here!” In the morning, it is my clock. When it’s seven, it tells me the time. For my mum, Xiaodu is a library. It reads books to her every day. My brother is 3 years old. He often asks Xiaodu for help, “What’s a cap?” “What’s an eraser?”... For him, Xiaodu is a dictionary. Xiaodu is our good friend. We love it. Oh, where is it? It’s on the desk now. 16. In Kate’s home, Xiaodu is ________ A. a girl B. a boy C. a thing 17. When you call its name, Xiaodu says, ________ A. I’m here! B. Hello! C. Good morning! 18. Xiaodu tells Kate the time at ________ in the morning. A. 6:00 B. 7:00 C. 8:00 19. Where is Xiaodu in Kate’s home now? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍凯特家的智能物品小度，它可以报时、读书、解答单词问题，是全家人的好朋友。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“In my home, there is a black and white thing. We call it Xiaodu.”可知，小度是一件物品。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段“When you say ‘Xiaodu, Xiaodu’, it says to you, ‘I’m here!’”可知，呼唤小度名字时，它会回复“I’m here!”。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段“When it’s seven, it tells me the time.”可知，早上七点小度告诉凯特时间。 【19题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Oh, where is it? It’s on the desk now.”可知，小度现在在书桌上。 B Hello! I’m Tom. Now I’m at school. This is a pencil box. It’s orange. It’s my pencil box. What’s in the pencil box? A ruler is in the pencil box. It’s my ruler. The ruler is blue and red. That is a pencil in my pencil box. It’s black and white. It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. I find a green pen in the pencil box, too. It’s Tim’s. I call (给……打电话) Tim at 759-6314. It is his telephone number (电话号码). 20. What is blue and red? A. The pencil box. B. The ruler. C. The pencil. 21. ________ things are in the pencil box. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 22. What colour is Lucy’s pencil? A. Orange. B. Blue and red. C. Black and white. 23. Which of the following is true? A. Lucy has a pencil box B. Tom is at home now. C. Tim’s telephone number is 759-6314. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom在学校介绍自己的橙色文具盒，介绍文具盒里的尺子、铅笔、钢笔三件文具，说明它们各自的归属，并且提到了Tim的电话号码。 【20题详解】 根据“The ruler is blue and red.”可知，尺子是红蓝相间的。 【21题详解】 根据“A ruler is in the pencil box.”、“That is a pencil in my pencil box.”以及“I find a green pen in the pencil box, too.”可知，文具盒里有“a ruler”、“a pencil”、“a green pen”，一共3件物品。 【22题详解】 根据“That is a pencil in my pencil box. It’s black and white…That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil.”可知，这支黑白相间的铅笔是Lucy的。 【23题详解】 根据“I call Tim at 759-6314. It is his telephone number.”可知，Tim的电话号码是759-6314，选项C正确。 C Hello, everyone. My name is Helen! Welcome to my yard. What is fun in my yard? Let me show you around. The yard is not big but beautiful. Many kinds of plants and animals are in it. These are tomato plants and flowers. Those are apple trees and pear trees. I have only two apple trees and three pear trees. This way, please. You can see a mother duck and ten baby ducks. Look! They are under pear trees. You can also see two pet dogs in my yard. They are my friends. I like them very much. Look at those rabbits. They are behind the apple trees. They are cute. Eight rabbits are white and four rabbits are black. 24. How is Helen’s yard? A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. Bad. 25. What trees does Helen have in the yard? A. Banana trees. B. Grapevines. C. Apple trees and pear trees. 26. How many rabbits does Helen have? A. Eight. B. Four. C. Twelve. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about (这篇文章主要讲了什么)? A. Helen’s school. B. Helen’s yard. C. Helen’s bag. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文Helen带领大家参观自家院子，介绍院子里的各类植物与小动物。 【24题详解】 原文第二段“The yard is not big but beautiful.”，表明院子不大但是很漂亮。 【25题详解】 原文第二段“Those are apple trees and pear trees.”，说明院子里有苹果树和梨树。 【26题详解】 原文第二段“Eight rabbits are white and four rabbits are black.”，8只白色兔子加4只黑色兔子，一共12只兔子。 【27题详解】 原文第一段“Welcome to my yard. What is fun in my yard? Let me show you around.”，整篇文章围绕Helen的院子展开介绍，B选项Helen’s yard可以概括全文。 （二） D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Although (虽然) you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home? ____28____ Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. ____29____ You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. ____30____ It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. They can let you have fresh (清新的) air. They can also make you feel happy. Hang some photos or pictures on walls.____31____ You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Keep a pet (宠物) at home. B. You need to clean it up first. C. It is very excited to see you. D. Put some red things in your home. E. Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种简单的方法，能够让你的家看起来焕然一新，打造“新家”的感觉。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new.”，本段主题是保持家里干净整洁，后文提到没有人想住在脏乱的家里。B选项“You need to clean it up first.”，说明你需要先打扫屋子，符合上下文逻辑。 【29题详解】 第三段指出“You can keep...happy and healthy.”，本段围绕饲养宠物展开。A选项“Keep a pet at home.”引出下文，介绍饲养猫狗带来的好处。 【30题详解】 第三段描述“When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome.”，前文写回家时宠物会热情迎接你。C选项“It is very excited to see you.”，表达宠物见到你十分兴奋，衔接自然。 【31题详解】 第五段说明“Hang some photos or pictures on walls.”，本段主题是在墙上悬挂照片或者图画。E选项“Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall?”起到承上启下的作用。 五、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6——10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. help B. sees C. pen D. room E. for F. what Mona is a girl in No. 1 Middle School. It’s 7:50. It’s time ____32____ school, but she is still (仍然) in her ____33____. She can’t find her red ____34____. Mona asks Mrs Brown, “Mum, where is my red pen? I need it.” Mrs Brown ____35____ it on the sofa, but she says, “Sorry, I don’t know.” “Can you ____36____ me find it, Mum? I must go to school now,” says Mona. A. listen to B. Mum C. her D. find E. tidy F. count Mrs Brown says, “Sorry, I can’t, Mona. I always ask you to be ____37____, but you don’t listen.” Then, Mona asks Mr Brown where ____38____ red pen is. Mr Brown says, “I don’t know. And I can’t ____39____ my keys now. Are they in your room?” “No, Daddy,” says Mona. “____40____ always asks us to be tidy. I think we must ____41____ her.” “Yes. You’re right (正确的),” says Mr Brown. “Your mum is always right. Hahaha...” 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莫娜上学前找不到红色钢笔，向爸爸妈妈求助，一家人意识到要听妈妈的话，保持物品整洁的小故事。 【32题详解】 句意：到上学的时间了，但是她仍然在她的房间里。固定搭配It’s time for sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”，“It’s time for school”表示“该去上学了”。 【33题详解】 句意：到上学的时间了，但是她仍然在她的房间里。her是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。结合下文她还在找东西，莫娜还待在自己的房间，“room”意为“房间”。 【34题详解】 句意：她找不到她红色的钢笔了。red是形容词，后面需要接名词。后文Mona问妈妈“where is my red pen”，可知她在找钢笔，“pen”意为“钢笔”。 【35题详解】 句意：布朗夫人看见它在沙发上，但是她说：“抱歉，我不知道。”主语Mrs Brown是第三人称单数，空格需要谓语动词，使用动词三单形式。结合句意，妈妈看见了钢笔，sees意为“看见”。 【36题详解】 句意：妈妈，你能帮我找到它吗？我现在必须去上学了。情态动词can后接动词原形。此处莫娜请求妈妈帮忙找钢笔，固定搭配help sb.(to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，help意为“帮助”。 【37题详解】 句意：布朗夫人说：“抱歉，我帮不了你，莫娜。我总是要求你保持整洁，但是你不听。”be动词后接形容词作表语。此处妈妈一直要求莫娜保持东西整齐，且后文“always asks us to be tidy”也有提示，tidy意为“整洁的”。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，莫娜问布朗先生她的红色钢笔在哪里。空格后是名词red pen，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。her意为“她的”，指代莫娜的钢笔。 【39题详解】 句意：布朗先生说：“我不知道。而且我现在找不到我的钥匙了。它们在你的房间里吗？”情态动词can’t后面接动词原形。根据语境，爸爸找不到钥匙，find意为“找到”。 【40题详解】 句意：“不，爸爸，”莫娜说。“妈妈总是要求我们保持整洁。”本句缺少主语。后文“Your mum is always right”提示此处指Mum“妈妈”。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为我们必须听她的。情态动词must后面接动词原形。固定搭配listen to sb.意为“听某人的话”，这里指听妈妈的话，listen to意为“听”。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name ____42____ (be) Peter. My grandparents have ____43____ farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many ____44____ (animal) and plants on the farm. They have pigs, cows, ____45____ (sheep), chickens and ducks and horses. Look ____46____ the cows. They’re black ____47____ white. Look! Twelve horses! They are under the tree. Can you see ____48____ (they)? How many pigs do my grandparents have? Let me ____49____ (count). One, two, three, four, five… ten pigs. They’re white. Where are the ducks? They’re in the lake. What colour are they? They’re brown. And you can see fifteen chickens on the farm. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. Oh, what are ____50____ (that)? They’re apple trees. I also like to eat apples. My grandparents love the farm. They always keep it clean and _____51_____ (tidy). Do you like my grandparents’ farm? 【答案】42. is 43. a 44. animals 45. sheep 46. at 47. and 48. them 49. count 50. those 51. tidy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Peter祖父母的农场，农场不大但是很美，农场里有各种各样的动物、蔬菜和苹果树，祖父母很爱护这个农场，一直保持农场干净整洁。 【42题详解】 句意：嗨！我的名字是彼得。主语My name是单数，一般现在时中be动词使用is。 【43题详解】 句意：我的祖父母有一个农场。farm是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 句意：农场里有许多动物和植物。many意为“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式是animals。 【45题详解】 句意：他们有猪、奶牛、绵羊、鸡、鸭子和马。sheep单复数同形，此处表示多只绵羊，仍然用sheep。 【46题详解】 句意：看那些奶牛。固定搭配look at意为“看……”，后面接宾语。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是黑白相间的。black and white是固定表达，意为“黑白相间的”，and用来连接两个并列形容词。 【48题详解】 句意：你能看见它们吗？动词see后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 【49题详解】 句意：让我数一数。固定句型let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形count。 【50题详解】 句意：哦，那些是什么？be动词是are，说明主语为复数，that的复数形式是those。 【51题详解】 句意：他们总是让农场保持干净整洁。“keep sth.+形容词”意为“使某物保持某种状态”，and连接并列形容词，tidy本身是形容词。故填tidy。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My name is Eric. Welcome to my home. Look at my house. There are two rooms. The first room is my parents’. The next room is for my brother Alan and me. Look at my parents’ room. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading. A computer is on the desk. Their room is tidy, but our room is not. This is our room. Our things are everywhere. My white cap is under the chair. My blue ruler is on the desk and my pencil box is on the desk too. My watch is under the bed. Alan’s keys are in the bookcase. His black schoolbag is under the table. His trousers are on the bed. Oh, where is Alan? He is in the library now. 52. How many rooms are there in Eric’s home? ________________________________________________ 53. What is on the desk in Eric’s parents’ room? ________________________________________________ 54. Is Eric’s room tidy? ________________________________________________ 55. What colour is Eric’s cap? ________________________________________________ 56. Where is Alan’s schoolbag? ________________________________________________ 【答案】52. There are two rooms. 53. A computer. 54. No, it isn’t. 55. It’s white. 56. It’s under the table. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Eric家里的两间房间，对比父母房间整洁，而Eric和哥哥Alan的房间物品摆放杂乱，分别介绍了两间房里各种物品的位置。 【52题详解】 第一段“There are two rooms.”说明埃里克家有两个房间，直接提取数量信息。 【53题详解】 第二段“A computer is on the desk.”说明埃里克父母房间的桌子上有一台电脑，直接提取物品信息。 【54题详解】 第二段“Their room is tidy, but our room is not.”及第三段“This is our room. Our things are everywhere.”说明埃里克的房间不整洁，需用否定回答。 【55题详解】 第三段“My white cap is under the chair.”说明埃里克的帽子是白色的，直接提取颜色信息。 【56题详解】 第三段“Alan’s keys are in the bookcase. His black schoolbag is under the table.”说明艾伦的书包在桌子下面，直接提取位置信息。 七、补全对话（共4小题，每小题2分，计8分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Tony, what are you looking for? B: Good afternoon, Miss Smith. I can’t find my pencil box in the classroom. A: ____________57____________? B: Blue. A: Is the pencil box on the chair yours? B: ____________58____________. It’s Bob’s. I write my idol’s (偶像) name on mine. A: What’s your idol’s name? B: Taylor. A: ____________59____________? B: T-A-Y-L-O-R. A: Oh, I see. Is this pencil box yours? I found it in the bookcase. B: Yes, it is. Thank you. A:____________60____________. 【答案】57. What color is it 58. No, it isn’t 59. Can you spell it 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。对话主要介绍了Tony找不到自己的铅笔盒，向Miss Smith求助，Miss Smith帮忙询问、查找铅笔盒的情景交际内容。 【57题详解】 Miss Smith先提出询问铅笔盒的相关信息，Tony回答“Blue.”，说明此处是询问铅笔盒是什么颜色。“What color is it”询问铅笔盒的颜色，起到引出下文的作用。 【58题详解】 Miss Smith询问椅子上的铅笔盒是不是Tony的，Tony后面提到“It’s Bob’s.”，说明这个铅笔盒不属于他。“No, it isn’t”进行否定回答，形成完整问答表达。 【59题详解】 Miss Smith听完Tony说出偶像名字Taylor，Tony随后拼读T-A-Y-L-O-R。“Can you spell it”询问对方能否拼写这个名字，衔接下文Tony拼写单词的内容。 【60题详解】 Tony确认铅笔盒是自己的之后，向Miss Smith表达感谢。“You’re welcome”用来回应别人的道谢，自然承接对话结尾。 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，为了更好地适应初中生活，结交新朋友，请根据下面所给要点，写一篇短文。 要点： 1.介绍自己（名字、年龄，最喜欢的颜色……） 2.介绍自己房间及房间里物品的颜色和所在位置（2-3件物品） 3.你的叔叔有个大农场，他有12头黑白色的奶牛、15只鸡、一个红色的房子，欢迎来到他的农场。 要求： 1.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确； 2.书写认真、注意分段； 3.可拓展发挥； 4.不少于70词。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am thirteen years old. My favourite colour is blue. I like making new friends and reading books in my free time. This is my room. It is clean and tidy. My blue schoolbag is on the desk. A white clock is next to my bag. Under the desk is my black football. I love playing football after school. My uncle has a big farm. He has twelve black and white cows and fifteen chickens. There is a red house on the farm. Welcome to visit his farm! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人信息、房间及物品信息、农场信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简单介绍自己的相关信息 主体段：介绍自己的房间与物品 结尾段：介绍叔叔的农场信息 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 姓名介绍：Li Hua 年龄介绍：thirteen years old/fourteen years old/12 years old等 最喜欢的颜色：blue/yellow/red/black等 要点二：房间及物品信息 房间描述：clean and tidy/big and clean/small等 物品选择：schoolbag/handbag/books等 颜色描述：blue/pink/yellow等 所在位置：on the desk/on the bed/in the desk等 要点三：农场信息 农场描述：a big farm/black and white cows/fifteen chickens 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $