精品解析：湖南长沙市长沙县百熙实验学校2026年下期八年级第一次练习 英语

2026年下期八年级第一次练习 英语 （时量：100分钟 分值：100分） 第一部分：听力技能（共20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 2. What does the girl want? A. ACD. B. A T-shirt. C. A poster. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9:00a.m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 4. What is Helen using? A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 5. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. B.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 7. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2:00p.m. B. At 3:00p.m. C. At 4:00p.m. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 9. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 11. What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 13. How much was the hotel room for one night? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 14. What did Jason buy for Aunt Emily? A. A dress. B. A paper cutting. C. Some flowers. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. Who does Mark want to borrow a tent from? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 16. How did Benny get the chess set last Tuesday? A. By helping kids in a club. B. By doing housework. C. By winning a game. 17. What did Lucy borrow the chairs for last week? A. A birthday party. B. A family meeting. C. A class meeting. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. When did Mia visit Hollywood? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What was Mia’s favourite Chinese food in Chinatown? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hot pot. 20. What kind of museum did Mia visit in Chicago? A. A history museum. B. An art museum. C. A science museum. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunny Middle School Student Learning Center Home Projects Sports Notice WEEKLY PROJECT My Club, My Voice Create a cool name for your favorite club! Day1 Step 1 Think about your club Decide what your club does. Drawing? Singing? Running? Reading. Day3-4 Step 3 Draw a logo (标志) ·Draw a picture for your favorite club. ·Write one short sentence to introduce the club. Day2 Step 2 Mix words to make names Rule: [fun word]+[thing you do]+club Fun words: Bright, Happy, Green, Cool... Things you do: Singers, Runners, Readers, Helpers... e.g. If your club is about reading, choose “Reading”. Day 5 Step 4 Share your work (5 minutes) Stand in front of the class. 1. Say your club name. 2. Say what you do. 3. Show your logo and introduce it. ★Vote for the most creative one. Rules ·Use English only (You can look up new words in a dictionary.) ·Work in groups of four. 1. What is the project for? A. Practicing your sports. B. Creating a cool club name. C. Talking about the dream job. 2. Where can you read the text? A. On a website (网站). B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra (额外的) subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 3. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. New school subjects. C. Traditional subjects and life skills. 4. According to the writer, ________is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. cooking C. cleaning rooms 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All people agree schools should teach life skills. B. Budget planning may stop students spending too much money. C. Students can learn cooking in PE class. 6. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills C Housework is a great disciplinary (纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to help their children. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two and three year olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the right cabinets(柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets(床单). They can also prepare their schoolbags for the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms. Children grow through their experiences. The more things they do, the more they will learn. Others help them only when they need it. It is important that they learn how to be independent(独立的) and try to finish the chores by themselves. 7. What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Ready. B. Bored. C. Fit. 8. Match the ages with suitable activities. a. 2 years old b.3 years old c.4 years old d.5 years old ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④water plants A. a-④; b-③; c-①; d-② B. a-③; b-④; c-①; d-② C. a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① 9. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationship between friends. 10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节：语篇补全（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the long vacation, you can do what you like. ____11____ ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____12____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____13____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____14____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★____15____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do ____16____ exciting. So, we decided to go to the ____17____ near our city. That day, the weather was great, ____18____ but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we ____19____. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t ____20____ to climb to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I ____21____ to have a rest(休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters ____22____ me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the ____23____. On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never ____24____ like that. There I bought something for my sister but nothing for ____25____ in the gift shop. In the evening. I wrote a diary about the trip. 16. A. nothing B. anything C. something 17. A. mountain B. museum C. park 18. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy 19. A. left B. lost C. arrived 20. A. wait B. invite C. forget 21. A. stopped B. learned C. thought 22. A. near B. before C. behind 23. A. tree B. building C. top 24. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap 25. A. herself B. myself C. himself 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and vacation countryside anything fantastic be bored see with really Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They ____26____ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ____27____ and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do ____28____ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya ____29____ her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was ____30____ interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents ____31____ herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the ____32____ with his family. They fed some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It ____33____ enjoyable, so he didn’t feel ____34____. It seems that every student had a great summer ____35____. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t feel like going to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! 36. How many new ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? _________________________ 37. What place will tourists choose when they want to try “reverse travel”? _________________________ 38. Why is “seal-collecting travel” special and meaningful? _________________________ 39. Which way of traveling do you like best? Why? _________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________ 第二节 41. 旅行是开阔眼界的绝佳方式，也是我们宝贵的成长经历。请以“My Summer Holiday”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 提示： 1. Where did you go? (Beijing/Yunnan /...) 2. Who did you go with? (family/friends/...) 3. How did you get there? (train/plane/car/...) 4. What did you do during the trip? (ate delicious food; saw beautiful scenery；...) 5. How did you feel? (happy/wonderful...) 要求： 1. 应包含所有要点提示，可适当进行发挥； 2. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，80词左右。 My Summer Holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期八年级第一次练习 英语 （时量：100分钟 分值：100分） 第一部分：听力技能（共20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 2. What does the girl want? A. ACD. B. A T-shirt. C. A poster. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9:00a.m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 4. What is Helen using? A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 5. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. B.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 7. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2:00p.m. B. At 3:00p.m. C. At 4:00p.m. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 9. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 11. What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 13. How much was the hotel room for one night? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 14. What did Jason buy for Aunt Emily? A. A dress. B. A paper cutting. C. Some flowers. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. Who does Mark want to borrow a tent from? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 16. How did Benny get the chess set last Tuesday? A. By helping kids in a club. B. By doing housework. C. By winning a game. 17. What did Lucy borrow the chairs for last week? A. A birthday party. B. A family meeting. C. A class meeting. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. When did Mia visit Hollywood? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What was Mia’s favourite Chinese food in Chinatown? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hot pot. 20. What kind of museum did Mia visit in Chicago? A. A history museum. B. An art museum. C. A science museum. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunny Middle School Student Learning Center Home Projects Sports Notice WEEKLY PROJECT My Club, My Voice Create a cool name for your favorite club! Day1 Step 1 Think about your club Decide what your club does. Drawing? Singing? Running? Reading. Day3-4 Step 3 Draw a logo (标志) ·Draw a picture for your favorite club. ·Write one short sentence to introduce the club. Day2 Step 2 Mix words to make names Rule: [fun word]+[thing you do]+club Fun words: Bright, Happy, Green, Cool... Things you do: Singers, Runners, Readers, Helpers... e.g. If your club is about reading, choose “Reading”. Day 5 Step 4 Share your work (5 minutes) Stand in front of the class. 1. Say your club name. 2. Say what you do. 3. Show your logo and introduce it. ★Vote for the most creative one. Rules ·Use English only (You can look up new words in a dictionary.) ·Work in groups of four. 1. What is the project for? A. Practicing your sports. B. Creating a cool club name. C. Talking about the dream job. 2. Where can you read the text? A. On a website (网站). B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为阳光中学学生学习中心网页上的每周项目通知，介绍“My Club, My Voice”活动。 【1题详解】 根据项目标题下方第一句点明项目任务，为你最喜欢的俱乐部起一个酷炫的名字，所以这个项目是用来创作酷炫的社团名称。B选项符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据原文顶部导航栏Home、 Projects 、Sports Notice网页导航栏样式。 Home、Projects、Notice是网页常见导航菜单，因此这篇材料来自网站。A选项符合语境。 B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra (额外的) subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. As for me, I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in a PE class, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 3. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. New school subjects. C. Traditional subjects and life skills. 4. According to the writer, ________is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A. studying hard B. cooking C. cleaning rooms 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All people agree schools should teach life skills. B. Budget planning may stop students spending too much money. C. Students can learn cooking in PE class. 6. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________. A. students should learn life skills at home B. life skills are not important to students C. schools should teach students life skills 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论学校是否应当开设生活技能课，作者支持学校教授生活技能，认为这有助于学生为未来生活做好准备。 【3题详解】 根据“Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects.”可知，中国许多学校的学生可以学习传统科目和生活技能。 【4题详解】 根据“It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself.”可知，在作者看来，独自生活时烹饪是最有用的技能。 【5题详解】 根据“Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending.”可知，预算规划可以避免学生花费过多钱。 【6题详解】 根据“So I think all schools should teach life skills.”以及全文内容可知，作者想要告诉我们学校应该教学生生活技能。 C Housework is a great disciplinary (纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to help their children. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two and three year olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the right cabinets(柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets(床单). They can also prepare their schoolbags for the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms. Children grow through their experiences. The more things they do, the more they will learn. Others help them only when they need it. It is important that they learn how to be independent(独立的) and try to finish the chores by themselves. 7. What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Ready. B. Bored. C. Fit. 8. Match the ages with suitable activities. a. 2 years old b.3 years old c.4 years old d.5 years old ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④water plants A. a-④; b-③; c-①; d-② B. a-③; b-④; c-①; d-② C. a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① 9. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationship between friends. 10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同年龄段孩子适合做的家务，指出孩子可以在亲身做家务的经历中学会独立。 【7题详解】 原文关键句“not all chores are suitable for every age”，意为“并不是所有家务都适合每一个年龄段”。fit意为 “适合的”，与suitable同义。 【8题详解】 根据原文第二至五段分别介绍了2-5岁孩子适合做的家务：2‑year‑olds→hang up clothes；3‑year‑olds→water plants；4‑year‑olds→fold clothes；5‑year‑olds→change bed sheets；对应：a‑③; b‑④; c‑②; d‑①。 【9题详解】 根据原文第六段第一句“Children grow through their experiences.”，孩子在自身经历中成长，personal experiences意为“个人经历”符合题意。 【10题详解】 第①段总起，引出不同年龄适配家务；②‑⑤段分别介绍2‑5岁孩子对应的家务；第⑥段总结，强调独立完成家务的意义。文章结构为总—分—总，对应A。 第二节：语篇补全（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the long vacation, you can do what you like. ____11____ ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____12____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____13____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____14____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★____15____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了度过长假的几条建议，包括锻炼身体、学习生活技能、外出旅行以及多陪伴家人。 【11题详解】 前文表示“长假你可以做自己喜欢的事”，下文列出四条建议。B选项“You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice.(在下面这些建议的帮助下，你会过得很愉快)”起到承上启下，引出下文多条建议的作用。 【12题详解】 本段主题是锻炼，前句说经过数月刻苦学习，你会疲惫厌烦。C选项“Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again.(锻炼是重新放松的最好方式)”承接上文，和后句“各种运动对你健康有益”话题一致。 【13题详解】 本段主题是学习基本生活技能。前句表示“有一天你会过独立生活”，E选项“So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills.(所以你应该学习一些必要且有用的基本生活技能)”，“so”引出结果，和后句举例洗衣服、做饭衔接。 【14题详解】 本段主题是旅行。后句表示“你也会交到很多朋友”，D选项“On the trip, you will know more about the world.(在旅途中，你会更多地了解这个世界)”，also提示前后都是旅行带来的好处。 【15题详解】 这是本段小标题，后文全部围绕家庭成员、陪伴家人展开。A选项“Enjoy the time with your family members.(享受和家人在一起的时光)”总领整段。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do ____16____ exciting. So, we decided to go to the ____17____ near our city. That day, the weather was great, ____18____ but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we ____19____. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t ____20____ to climb to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I ____21____ to have a rest(休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters ____22____ me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the ____23____. On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never ____24____ like that. There I bought something for my sister but nothing for ____25____ in the gift shop. In the evening. I wrote a diary about the trip. 16. A. nothing B. anything C. something 17. A. mountain B. museum C. park 18. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy 19. A. left B. lost C. arrived 20. A. wait B. invite C. forget 21. A. stopped B. learned C. thought 22. A. near B. before C. behind 23. A. tree B. building C. top 24. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap 25. A. herself B. myself C. himself 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了上周六班级爬山旅行的经历，描写了途中见闻与作者的感受。 【16题详解】 句意：我们想要做一些令人兴奋的事。 本句为肯定句，something常用于肯定句，表示“某事”；anything多用于否定句和疑问句，nothing表示“没有什么”，均不符合本句语境。 【17题详解】 句意：于是我们决定去城市附近的山上。 根据后文“It was really a wonderful mountain.”可以推断出行地点是山，mountain意为“山”；museum“博物馆”、park“公园”，均和后文内容矛盾，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：那天天气很好，晴朗但是不热。 根据“the weather was great, but not hot”可知天气状态良好，sunny意为“晴朗的”；windy“刮风的”、rainy“下雨的”都不属于好天气，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，我们到达了（那里）。 结合上下文，一行人出发前往山里，这里指抵达目的地，arrived意为“到达”；left“离开”、lost“丢失”，均不符合行文逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想要爬到山顶。 固定搭配can’t wait to do sth. 表示“迫不及待做某事”，符合作者想要登顶的心情；invite“邀请”、forget“忘记”无法构成该固定搭配，不符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：大约一小时后，我停下来休息。 根据后面“to have a rest(休息)”可知这里表达停下脚步休息，stopped意为“停止”；learned“学习”、thought“认为”，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：哦，我的朋友Alice在我身后大约100米处。 根据“I looked back.”（我向后看），可以判断Alice的位置在身后，behind意为“在……后面”；near“在附近”、before“在……之前”，不符合回头观察到的位置关系。 【23题详解】 句意：十一点，我们到达了山顶。 文章主线是爬山，结合后文在上面吃东西喝水的细节，top意为“顶部”；tree“树”、building“建筑物”，不符合爬山的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我感觉食物从来没有像那样美味。 爬山之后体力消耗大，会觉得食物很香，delicious意为“美味的”；terrible“糟糕的”、cheap“便宜的”，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在礼品店，我给妹妹买了东西，但是没有给自己买。 句子主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself“我自己”；herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”，和主语人称不匹配，不符合语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and vacation countryside anything fantastic be bored see with really Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They ____26____ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ____27____ and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do ____28____ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya ____29____ her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was ____30____ interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents ____31____ herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the ____32____ with his family. They fed some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It ____33____ enjoyable, so he didn’t feel ____34____. It seems that every student had a great summer ____35____. 【答案】26. saw 27. fantastic 28. anything 29. with 30. really 31. and 32. countryside 33. was 34. bored 35. vacation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几名学生谈论各自上个假期的经历，大家都度过了愉快的假期。 【26题详解】 句意：他们看见了黄果树瀑布。前文提到last vacation上个假期，是出游经历，结合“Huangguoshu Waterfall”，备选词see“看见”符合题意。 全文讲述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，see的过去式是saw。 【27题详解】 句意：它非常壮观，他们拍了很多照片。瀑布景色很好，所以拍了很多照片，备选词fantastic“极好的，壮观的”符合题意，在句中作表语。 【28题详解】 句意：Ben没有做任何特别的事。 Ben假期待在家，没做特别事情，本句有didn’t，为否定句， 备选词anything是不定代词，常用于否定句、疑问句，符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：爱丽丝和她姐姐去了三亚，她们在那里做了一些有趣的事。表达“和某人一起”，介词with符合题意。“with her sister”意为“和姐姐一起”。 【30题详解】 句意：这是她第一次来这里，所以一切真的很有趣。 用来加强语气，备选词really“真的、非常”符合题意。 interesting是形容词，副词修饰形容词，放在形容词前面；really是副词，因此填really。 【31题详解】 句意：她给父母和她自己买了一些礼物。parents和herself是并列的两个人，备选词and“和”符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：蒂姆和家人去了乡下叔叔的农场。该处指“农场在乡下”，备选词countryside“乡下”符合题意，“in the countryside”意为“在乡下”。 【33题详解】 句意：这很令人愉快，所以他不觉得无聊。本句缺少系动词，备选词“be动词”符合题意。时态一般过去时；主语It是第三人称单数，be动词单数过去式是was。 【34题详解】 句意：这很令人愉快，所以他不觉得无聊。feel是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语。该处指人的感受“感到无聊的”，备选词bored“无聊的”符合题意。 【35题详解】 句意：似乎每个学生都度过了一个很棒的暑假。 全文都在谈论假期，vacation“假期”符合题意，固定短语“summer vacation”意思为“暑假”。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t feel like going to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! 36. How many new ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? _________________________ 37. What place will tourists choose when they want to try “reverse travel”? _________________________ 38. Why is “seal-collecting travel” special and meaningful? _________________________ 39. Which way of traveling do you like best? Why? _________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________ 第二节 41. 旅行是开阔眼界的绝佳方式，也是我们宝贵的成长经历。请以“My Summer Holiday”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 提示： 1. Where did you go? (Beijing/Yunnan /...) 2. Who did you go with? (family/friends/...) 3. How did you get there? (train/plane/car/...) 4. What did you do during the trip? (ate delicious food; saw beautiful scenery；...) 5. How did you feel? (happy/wonderful...) 要求： 1. 应包含所有要点提示，可适当进行发挥； 2. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，80词左右。 My Summer Holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Three. 37. Less popular places. 38. Because every time people open their collection, it brings back beautiful moments. 39. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like “seal-collecting travel” best. Because it is special and meaningful. 40. 越来越多的人不想在假期去那些著名的地方，因为那里太拥挤了。 41. My Summer Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Yunnan with my family. We went there by train and enjoyed the beautiful views along the long way. Yunnan is a beautiful place with fresh clean air. We saw fantastic mountains and clear lakes. We also ate lots of delicious local food and took many nice photos during the trip. This trip was really wonderful. I learned a lot about different cultures and felt very happy. I hope I can visit this amazing place again someday. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种新型旅行方式，分别为特种兵式旅行、反向旅行与集章旅行，讲述它们的特点，带给人们不一样的旅行体验。 【36题详解】 通读全文，文中提到三种新型旅行方式：Military-style (特种兵式) travel、Reverse (反向的) travel、Seal (印章)-collecting travel，一共3种。 【37题详解】 根据原文“They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed.”可知，尝试反向旅游的游客会选择不那么热门的地方。 【38题详解】 根据原文“It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments.”可知，集章旅行之所以特别且有意义，是因为每当打开收藏的印章，就能回忆起美好的瞬间。 【39题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，写出自己喜欢的旅行方式并说明理由，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like “seal-collecting travel” best. Because it is special and meaningful. 【40题详解】 “More and more people don’t feel like going to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded.”译为“越来越多的人不想在假期去那些著名的地方，因为那里太拥挤了”。其中“More and more people”译为“越来越多的人”，是句子的主语；“don’t feel like going to”译为“不想去”；“those famous places”译为“那些著名的地方”；“on holiday”译为“在假期”，作时间状语；“because they are too crowded”译为“因为那里太拥挤了”，是原因状语从句。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍暑假旅行，交代出行地点、同行人员、交通方式、旅途活动、旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：语句通顺连贯，要点齐全，80词左右，不出现真实校名与人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，介绍暑假去了哪里，和谁一起，乘坐什么交通工具前往 主体段：描写旅途当中的活动，欣赏美景、品尝美食、拍照等 结尾段：总结这次旅行的感受，写收获，表达期待再次前往 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基础信息 地点：Yunnan/Beijing/Sanya/Chengdu等 同行人员：family/friends/relatives/classmates等 出行方式：train/plane/car/bus/subway等 要点二：旅途活动 活动短语：saw fantastic mountains and clear lakes/ate lots of delicious local food/took many nice photos/visited places of interest/met friendly people等 要点三：旅行感受 内心感受：was really wonderful/felt very happy/learned a lot/felt relaxed/enjoyed the trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $