精品解析：湖南衡阳市四校2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026年下学期八年级英语学科检测卷试卷 说明：本卷共四大题61小题，共计100分，时量100分钟 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ Ⅰ. 听力技能（共两个部分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Henry go this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the bookstore. C. To the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Henry, Susan and I want to go to the park this afternoon. Would you like to join us? B: I’d like to, but I have to go to the bookstore to buy a book. Our teacher asked us to write a report about it. 2. Who did the girl help last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I went to the beach with my cousin last weekend. How about you? B: I helped my brother with his homework at home. 3. What is Mary’s favorite food in Lanzhou?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton soup. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, when you visited Langzhou, did you try the food there? B: Yes, I tried pen Pancakes, beef noodles and mutton soup. I like the soup best. 4. How was the boy’s vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Easy. C. Busy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: During the vacation, I stayed with my grandparents on the farm. Life was easy and relaxing there. B: Well, my vacation was full of homework and lessons, so I was often very tired. 5. What does the man want to drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to drink, water or juice? B: We are in Hangzhou, so I’d like to try Longjing tea. It’s famous. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 7. What does the man like about the city? A. The house. B. The people. C. The sea and the beach. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What a nice day today! B: Yes, it is. Are you new here? A: Yes, I’m here on vacation. I stay in my friend’s house. B: How do you like the city? A: It’s great. I love the sea and the beach. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mike do yesterday? A. He went camping. B. He went fishing. C. He went swimming. 9. When will they go to see Mike? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike is in hospital. B: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s up with him? A: He went camping with his friends yesterday. It rained heavily on the way, and he got wet. B: That’s too bad. How is he now? A: Not very well. Let’s go to see him in the afternoon. 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the man stay in Tianjin? A. In a hotel. B. In his friend’s home. C. In his uncle’s home. 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take the train. B. Cal the train station. C. Buy a new cup. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your trip to Tianjin? B: Not bad. I visited lots of places, enjoyed delicious food, and even made a new friend. A: Where did you stay when you were in Tianjin? In a hotel? B: No, I stayed with my uncle’s family. They have a big house. A: Everything sounds great. B: Not really, I lost my cup on the train when I came back. I think I need to buy a new one. A: Why not call the train station? Maybe they found it. B: Sounds good. 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who did Ryan come to Beijing with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 13. When did Lily get to the city? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. This morning. 14. What is Lily going to do? A. Find a hotel. B. Eat breakfast. C. Visit the square. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Ryan. B: Hi, Lily. What a surprise! So, are you taking a trip in Beijing, too? A: Yes, I am. Where are your parents? B: Well, I came to Beijing with my grandparents. They’re in the store. What about you? A: I came here with my parents. And we arrived last night. B: Why are you here? A: Our hotel is near here. We just finished our breakfast. Now we are going to Tiananmen Square. B: Have a good time then. Bye. 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Do some reading. C. Take a trip. 16. How did the woman get the book? A. She got it from her friend. B. She got it from the library. C. She bought it in a bookstore. 17. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some milk. B. Ice cream. C. Some fruit. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to the supermarket. Would you like to go with me? B: I’d love to, but I feel tired and I just want to finish reading this book at home today. A: Which book are you reading now? B: Among the stands. The writer took a trip to some Asian countries and then wrote the book. A: I know it. It was once the number one book on the internet. B: Yeah. I got it from my friend Linda and I want to give it back to her next week. A: Alright. I’m thinking about buying some milk, vegetables and eggs. Is there anything you’d like to buy? B: Yes, buy me some ice cream please. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Jill go to the village? A. To take some photos. B. To take a trip. C. To teach children there music. 19. What did Jill do with the children? A. She played games with them. B. She danced with them. C. She taught them math. 20. How long did Jill stay there? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Joe. I’m 19 years old and I’m a student. During the summer vacation, I did something different. I didn’t go back home. I went to a village and taught children there music. At first the children were shy. Two days later, they started telling me some interesting things. I told them stories, played games with them and taught them some beautiful songs. I stayed with them for two weeks and we became friends. When I left, some of them cried. I told myself I would go back to the village again next year. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 21. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 22. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? A. Climbed the hill. B. Went boating. C. Took pictures. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以时间为顺序，通过表格形式记录了Daniel和朋友Linda在苏州一日游的行程安排，包含不同时段对应的地点、出行方式与活动内容。 【21题详解】 表格中苏州博物馆对应的时间栏显示“9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m”，计算时长可知在该博物馆的停留时间为1.5小时。 【22题详解】 表格中“Lion Grove Garden”对应的出行方式标注为by bike。 【23题详解】 根据平江路对应的活动栏中“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”的描述，可知二人的活动包含划船、吃午饭和购物。 B Many students like to do chores at home. Doing chores helps us learn many useful skills. Let’s see what chores my friends do. My friend Tom often cleans up his bedroom on weekends. He hangs up his clothes and sorts his rubbish. Sometimes he borrows books from the community library. He also helps invite guests for his family. Linda likes to decorate her balcony. She plants small flowers there. She often helps her mom add some sugar to food when cooking. She is ready to help whenever her family needs her. Could you help with chores at home? It is not hard. You can start with small things. You can sweep the floor or tidy your living room. It makes our home sweet and warm. 24. What does Tom often do at home? A. He decorates the balcony. B. He cleans up his bedroom. C. He plants flowers. 25. What does the underlined word “chores” mean? A. 家务 B. 笔记 C. 旅行 26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Linda? A. Linda helps her mom with cooking. B. Linda likes to decorate her balcony. C. Linda hangs out her clothes. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to spend your holiday. B. Some students’ home chores. C. How to invite guests to your home. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多学生喜欢在家做家务，做家务能帮助人们学习实用技能，还分别介绍了作者的朋友Tom和Linda常做的家务，最后呼吁大家从身边小事做起参与家务，让家变得温馨美好。 【24题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“My friend Tom often cleans up his bedroom on weekends”，可直接定位Tom常做的家务是打扫自己的卧室。 【25题详解】 文中后续列举了打扫卧室、装饰阳台、扫地、整理客厅等家庭相关的劳动内容，结合上下文语境可推断“chores”的含义是家务。 【26题详解】 根据原文关于Linda的第三段内容，可知Linda喜欢装饰阳台、帮妈妈做饭时往食物里加糖。而根据第二段中“He hangs up his clothes…”可知挂衣服是Tom的行为，C选项表述错误。 【27题详解】 全文围绕学生在家做家务展开，介绍了两位学生的日常家务内容并呼吁大家参与家务，“Some students’ home chores.”最能概括文章大意。 C Tom’s family moved to a new house last month. The house is not big but very comfortable. There is a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms and a small garden. Tom’s favorite room is his bedroom. He put up posters of his favorite basketball stars on the wall. He also has a desk and a bookshelf. He does homework and reads books there. Tom’s mother likes the kitchen because she enjoys cooking. She makes delicious meals for the family. Tom’s father often sits in the living room and watches TV after dinner. On weekends, they work together in the garden. They grow flowers and vegetables. Tom says, “I love my new home. It’s a sweet home because we are together.” 28. When did Tom’s family move to the new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 29. What is in Tom’s bedroom? A. A TV and a sofa. B. Posters, a desk and a bookshelf. C. A computer and a big bed. 30. Why does Tom’s mother like the kitchen? A. Because it is big. B. Because she enjoys cooking. C. Because she eats there. 31. What do they do in the garden on weekends? A. Play basketball. B. Grow flowers and vegetables. C. Have dinner. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom一家搬进新房子后的生活情况，介绍了房子的布局、家庭成员喜欢的房间以及周末在花园的活动，体现了家庭的温馨与幸福。 【28题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Tom’s family moved to a new house last month. ”可知，他们是在上个月搬家的。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中“He put up posters of his favorite basketball stars on the wall. He also has a desk and a bookshelf.”可知，Tom的卧室里有海报、书桌和书架。 【30题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Tom’s mother likes the kitchen because she enjoys cooking. ”可知，妈妈喜欢厨房是因为她享受烹饪。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“On weekends, they work together in the garden. They grow flowers and vegetables. ”可知，周末他们在花园里种花和蔬菜。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and amazing, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. So it’s important to take some time to plan. First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. ____32____ If there are other people who will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. ____33____ Or maybe you hope to explore ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone (独自). ____34____ Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are travelling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. That way, everyone will have a great time! ____35____ Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). A. At last, make a budget. B. Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach? C. Making happy travel doesn’t need lots of money. D. Instead, bring everyone who will travel with you around a table. E. The important thing is that they catch your interest at first thought. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了规划旅行的四个步骤，分别是列出想去的热门地点、明确旅行目的、与同行者共同做决定以及做好预算。 【32题详解】 根据“First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities.”可知，此处是建议列出想去的热门地点，且地点类型无关紧要，选项E“重要的是它们在你第一眼就引起了你的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Next, decide why you want to travel.”和“Or maybe you hope to explore ancient buildings and learn history?”可知，此处是通过问句列举旅行的目的，“or”提示前后为并列的选择关系，选项B“你是否希望在海滩上度过宁静的一天？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone (独自).”和“Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination.”可知，此处是建议不要独自做决定，而要和他人沟通，选项D“相反，把所有要一起旅行的人召集到桌前”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起).”可知，此处是建议关注旅行中的各项花费，选择能负担的地点，选项A“最后，做一个预算”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was ____36____ first time to go out by train. ____37____ everything was exciting to him. On August 11, we ____38____ Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we took the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s one of ____39____ famous squares in the world. We also visited some great ____40____ such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt ____41____ when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many people. Many of them ____42____ from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of ____43____. We had a lot of fun there. The next three ____44____, we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our ____45____ trip in Beijing. 36. A. me B. you C. his 37. A. But B. So C. If 38. A. got to B. looked C. got up 39. A. the B. a C. an 40. A. places B. ways C. gardens 41. A. bad B. unhappy C. happy 42. A. were B. was C. are 43. A. umbrellas B. hills C. photos 44. A. days B. weeks C. months 45. A. five-day B. three-day C. four-day 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了去年夏天作者带儿子去北京旅行的经历，描述了他们的行程、参观的景点以及愉快的感受。 【36题详解】 句意：这是他第一次坐火车外出。 根据前文“I took my son to visit Beijing.”及后文“to him”可知，此处指代儿子的第一次，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词time。 【37题详解】 句意：所以对他来说一切都很令人兴奋。 根据前后句句意可知，前句“first time to go out by train”是原因，后句“everything was exciting to him”是结果，逻辑为因果关系，So表示“所以”，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：8月11日，我们到达了北京。 根据前文描述出发过程可知，此处应是到达北京。got to意为“到达”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它是世界上最著名的广场之一。 固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，要用定冠词the。 【40题详解】 句意：我们也参观了一些很棒的地方，例如人民大会堂和故宫。 根据空前“some”可知，此处应用名词复数，结合空后给出的景点可知这里是指地点，places表示“地方”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们站在天安门城楼上时，我们感到快乐。 根据空前“felt”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合语境因为旅行是愉快的，happy表示“快乐的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他们中许多人来自其他国家。 固定搭配be from表示“来自”，根据空前“Many of them”可知，主语是复数形式，结合文章时态为一般过去时，此处be动词应用were。 【43题详解】 句意：在长城上我们走路、交谈并拍了许多照片。 根据空前“took lots of”可知，固定搭配take photos表示“拍照片”，该空应填photos，即“拍了很多照片”，符合旅行的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。 根据前文“On August 11”以及“On August 12”可知，作者去北京旅行的行程时间单位应该是天，days表示“天”，符合前后文以及短期旅游的实际逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：我们真的很享受我们在北京这五天的旅行。 根据文中表示时间的词，“August 11”、“August 12”、“The next three days”可知，一共是五天，five-day trip表示“为期五天的旅行”，符合逻辑。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 a thousand take excite first easy something them against sing Vincent and his classmates visited Moscow for two days. Everyone was ____46____ to visit some famous places in Russia. On the ____47____ day, Vincent went to the Victory Museum with his group. The tour guide told them stories about how the Russian people fought ____48____ the Nazis. She saw an artwork with ____49____ of glass “tears” falling down. It showed that war is terrible and peace does not come ____50____. At noon, Vincent ate a lot of ice cream at a restaurant. It tasted good, but later he felt sick, so he didn’t feel like eating ____51____, and then he slept early. The next morning it was fresh and cool after the rain. Vincent and his group ____52____ the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations looked like palaces with bright lights and colourful walls. They also visited Red Square—so fantastic! In the afternoon, they arrived at a Russian school. Students there played games with ____53____. Someone brought an accordion, and everyone started ____54____ and dancing together. They had so much fun that they didn’t notice the time. It was such ____55____ good experience! 【答案】46. excited 47. first 48. against 49. thousands 50. easily 51. anything 52. took 53. them 54. singing 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Vincent和同学在莫斯科为期两天的参观旅行，介绍了他们参观胜利博物馆、乘坐莫斯科地铁、到访当地学校的所见所感。 【46题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋，能去参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点。be动词was后接形容词作表语，修饰人，备选词excite可变为形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，符合语境，故填excited。 【47题详解】 句意：第一天，文森特和小组一起去了胜利博物馆。定冠词the后要用序数词，备选词first表示 “第一”，符合语境，on the first day意为“在第一天”，故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：导游给他们讲述俄罗斯人民对抗纳粹的故事。根据语境可知，此处表示“对抗”，固定搭配fight against意为 “对抗；与……作斗争”，备选词against符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：她看到一件艺术品，有成千上万颗玻璃 “眼泪” 往下落。根据句意可知，此处表示“成千上万的”，固定短语thousands of表示 “成千上万的”，备选词thousand符合语境，此处要填其复数形式thousands。 【50题详解】 句意：它表明战争很残酷，和平来之不易。此处需要副词修饰动词come，需要副词，备选词easy“容易的”，符合语境，此处填其副词形式easily，表示 “容易地”。 【51题详解】 句意：冰淇淋味道不错，但后来他感到不舒服，所以不想吃任何东西，便早早休息了。根据语境可知，此处表示不想吃任何东西，备选词something意为“某物”，符合语境，本句为否定句，所以将something变为anything。 【52题详解】 句意：文森特和他的小组成员乘坐莫斯科地铁四处游览。根据语境可知，此处表示乘地铁，，take the metro表示“乘坐地铁”，因此备选词take符合语境，文章时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填take的过去式took。 【53题详解】 句意：那里的学生和他们一起玩游戏。根据语境可知，此处表示那里的学生和他们一起玩游戏，此处位于介词with后面，人称代词要用宾格，备选词them意为“他们”，且是宾格代词，符合语境，故填them，指代Vincent and his group。 【54题详解】 句意：有人拿来一架手风琴，所有人开始一起唱歌跳舞。根据语境可知，此处指所有人开始唱歌跳舞，start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，and后是dancing，备选词sing意为“唱歌”，符合语境，此处需把sing变为动名词singing，保持形式一致。 【55题详解】 句意：这真是一次很棒的经历！根据语境可知，此处表示一次很棒的经历，备选词a意为“一”，符合语境，experience此处是可数名词，意为“经历”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，such a good experience 表示如此棒的一次经历，故填a。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Can you cook?This teenager called Tom can. And his mum is happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He gets to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But every afternoon between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, his younger brother Joe and his older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook simple meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” says Tom's mum. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” says Tom. 56. Can Tom cook? ________________________________________ 57. When does Tom cook dinner for his family every weekday? ________________________________________ 58. What does Tom’s mum think about teenagers learning to cook？ ________________________________________ 59. Do you want to learn to cook? Why? ________________________________________ 60. 请将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, he can. 57. Every afternoon between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday. 58. She thinks it is important for teenagers to learn how to cook. 59. Yes,I do. Because it is good for my future life. 60. 但他们也需要其他技能来帮助他们在当今世界立足。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一名叫汤姆的男孩的妈妈对于培养孩子生活技能的观点，以及她培养汤姆做饭技能的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Can you cook? This Teenager called Tom can.”可推知，Tom会做饭。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段 “But every afternoon between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family...” 可推知，Tom在工作日每天下午5:30到6:30为家人做晚餐。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook.” 可推知，Tom的妈妈认为青少年学习做饭很重要。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为“Yes, I do. Because it is good for my future life.”。 【60题详解】 原句为“but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world.”，need sth. to help sb.意为“需要某物来帮助某人”，故填：但他们也需要其他技能来帮助他们在当今世界立足。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李明，请你根据下面的提示以An unforgettable summer trip为题，写一篇英语短文向你的朋友介绍你暑期旅游的经历。 Place Where did you go last summer? People Who did you go with? Weather How was the weather? Activities What did you do/eat/see? Feelings What did you learn?/Your feelings… 提示词：拍照 take photos 购物 go shopping 参观博物馆 visit the museum 游泳 swim 要求： 1. 必须包括以上全部内容并适当发挥，文章完整流畅； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 字迹工整：80词左右； 4.开头已经给出，不计入总数 An unforgettable summer trip Last summer, I had an unforgettable trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： An unforgettable summer trip Last summer, I had an unforgettable trip. I went to Sanya with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot. We visited the museum there and there were many old things in it. We also went to the beach. We not only swam in the sea but also took many photos on the beach. Besides, we went shopping and ate a lot of delicious seafood there. We felt relaxed and happy during the trip. I learned that spending time with family is important. It was really wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍暑假旅游经历，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点；同行人物；天气；活动；感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，要点齐全，行文流畅，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总述有一次难忘的旅行，交待旅行地点、同行人 主体段：介绍目的地的天气，介绍旅行的各类活动 结尾段：写出旅行的内心感受以及个人感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点、同行人物 地点选择：Sanya/Dalian/Shanghai/Beijing等 同行人物：my parents/my relatives/my friends/my classmates等 要点二：天气状况 sunny and hot/fine and windy/bright and pleasant等 要点三：旅行活动 visited the museum/saw many old things/went to the beach/swam in the sea/took many photos/went shopping/ate delicious seafood/visited local parks/saw lots of art works/went to the mountains/went boating/took beautiful pictures/bought souvenirs/tasted local snacks等 要点四：旅行感受与收获 felt relaxed and happy/learned that spending time with family is important/had great fun/learned much about local customs/enjoyed the time together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语月考测试题听力材料，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。One, hi Henry. Susan and I want to go to the park this afternoon. Would you like to join us? I'd like to, but I have to go to the bookstore to buy a book. Our teacher ask us to write a report about IT. Hi Henry. Susan and I want to go to the park this afternoon. Would you like to join us? I'd like to, but I have to go to the bookstore to buy a book. Our teacher ask us to write a report about IT. Two, I went to the beach with my cousin last weekend. How about you? I helped my brother with his homework at home. I went to the beach with my cousin last weekend. How about you? I helped my brother with his homework at home. Three, mary, when you visited long, jo, did you try the food there? Yes, I tried pancakes, beef noodles and mutton n soup. I like the soup best. Mary, when you visited long, joe, did you try the food there? Yes, I tried pancakes, beef noodles and mutton soup. I like the soup best. For during the vacation, I stayed with my grandparents on the farm. Life was easy and relaxing there. Well. my vacation was full of homework and lessons, so I was often very tired. During the vacation, I stayed with my grandparents on the farm. Life was easy and relaxing there. Well, my vacation was full of homework and lessons, so I was often very tired. Five, what would you like to drink? Water or juice . are in hangzhou, so i'd like to try longing tea. It's famous. What would you like to drink? Water or juice? We are in hangzhou, so i'd like to try large tea. It's famous. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。What a nice day today. Yes, IT is, are you new here? Yes, i'm here on vacation. I stay in my friends house. How do you like? The city is great. I love the sea and the beach. What a nice day today. Yes, IT is, are you new here? Yes, i'm here on vacation. I stay in my friend's house. How do you like? The city is great. I love the sea and the beach. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九小题。Mike is in hospital. I'm sorry . to hear that. What's up with him? He went camping with his friends yesterday. IT rained heavily on the way and . he got wet. That's too bad. How is he? No, not very well. Let's go to see him in the afternoon. Mike is in hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. What's up with him? He went camping with his friends yesterday. IT rained heavily on the way and . he got wet. That's too bad. How is he now? Not very well. Let's go to see him in the afternoon. 听第八段对话，回答第十、十一小题。How was your trip to jin? Not bad. I visited lots of places, enjoy delicious food, and even made a new friend. Where did you stay when you were in china in a hotel? No, I stayed with my uncle's family. They have a big house. Everything sounds great. Not really. I lost my cup on the train when I came back. I think I need to buy . a new one. Why not call the train station? Maybe they found . that sounds good. How was your trip to changing? Not bad. I visited lots of places, enjoying delicious food and even made a new friend. Where did you stay when you were in changing in a hotel? No, I stayed with my uncle s family. They have a big house. Everything sounds great, really. I lost my cup on the train when I came back. I think I need to buy . a new one. Why not call the train station? Maybe they found . that sounds good. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。Hi ryan. Hi lily. What a surprise. So are you taking a trip in beijing too? Yes, I am. Where are your parents? Well, I came to beijing with my grandparents. They're in the store. What about you? I came here with my parents and we arrived last night. Why are you here? Our hotel is near here. We just finished our breakfast. Now we are going to piano and square. Have a good time. Then bye. Hi ryan. Hi lily. What a surprise. So are you taking a trip in beijing too? Yes, I am. Where are your parents? Well, I came to beijing with my grandparents. They are in the store. What about you? I came here with my parents and we arrived last night. Why are you here? Our hotel is near here. We just finished our breakfast. Now we are going to tian and square. have a good time, then bye. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。I'm going to the supermarket. Would you like . to go with me? I'd love to, but I feel tired, and I just want to finish reading this book at home today. Which book are you reading now? Among the stands, the writer took a trip to some asian countries and then wrote the book. I know IT IT was once the number one book on the internet. Yeah, I got IT from my friend Linda, and I want to give that back to her . next week. All right, i'm thinking about buying some milk, vegetables and eggs. Is there anything you'd . like to buy? Yes, buy me some ice cream please. I'm going to the supermarket. Would you like . to go with me? I'd love to, but I feel tired, and I just want to finish reading this book at home today. Which book are you reading now? Among the stands, the writer took a trip to some asian countries and then wrote the book. I know IT IT was once the number one book on the . internet. Yeah, I got IT from my friend lda, and I want to give that back to her next week. All right, i'm thinking about buying some milk, vegetables and eggs. Is there anything you'd . like to buy? Yes, buy me some ice cream, please. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。I'm jill. I'm nineteen years old and i'm a student. During the summer vacation, I did something different. I didn't go back home. I went to a village and taught children their music. At first, the children were shy. Two days later, they started telling me some interesting things. I told them stories, played games with them and tops them some beautiful songs. I stayed with them for two weeks, and we became friends. When I left, some of them cried. I told myself I would go back to the village again next year. I'm je, i'm nineteen years old and i'm a student. During the summer vacation, I did something different. I didn't go back home. I went to a village and taught children their music. At first, the children were shy. Two days later, they started telling me some interesting things. I told them stories, played games with them and tops them some beautiful songs. I stayed with them for two weeks, and we became friends. When I laugh, some of them cried. I told myself I would go back to the village again next year. 听力测试完毕。 2026年下学期八年级英语学科检测卷试卷 说明：本卷共四大题61小题，共计100分，时量100分钟 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ Ⅰ. 听力技能（共两个部分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Henry go this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the bookstore. C. To the school. 2. Who did the girl help last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 3. What is Mary’s favorite food in Lanzhou?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton soup. 4. How was the boy’s vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Easy. C. Busy. 5. What does the man want to drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 7. What does the man like about the city? A. The house. B. The people. C. The sea and the beach. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mike do yesterday? A. He went camping. B. He went fishing. C. He went swimming. 9. When will they go to see Mike? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the man stay in Tianjin? A. In a hotel. B. In his friend’s home. C. In his uncle’s home. 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take the train. B. Cal the train station. C. Buy a new cup. 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who did Ryan come to Beijing with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 13. When did Lily get to the city? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. This morning. 14. What is Lily going to do? A. Find a hotel. B. Eat breakfast. C. Visit the square. 听对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Do some reading. C. Take a trip. 16. How did the woman get the book? A. She got it from her friend. B. She got it from the library. C. She bought it in a bookstore. 17. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some milk. B. Ice cream. C. Some fruit. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Jill go to the village? A. To take some photos. B. To take a trip. C. To teach children there music. 19. What did Jill do with the children? A. She played games with them. B. She danced with them. C. She taught them math. 20. How long did Jill stay there? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 21. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 22. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? A. Climbed the hill. B. Went boating. C. Took pictures. B Many students like to do chores at home. Doing chores helps us learn many useful skills. Let’s see what chores my friends do. My friend Tom often cleans up his bedroom on weekends. He hangs up his clothes and sorts his rubbish. Sometimes he borrows books from the community library. He also helps invite guests for his family. Linda likes to decorate her balcony. She plants small flowers there. She often helps her mom add some sugar to food when cooking. She is ready to help whenever her family needs her. Could you help with chores at home? It is not hard. You can start with small things. You can sweep the floor or tidy your living room. It makes our home sweet and warm. 24. What does Tom often do at home? A. He decorates the balcony. B. He cleans up his bedroom. C. He plants flowers. 25. What does the underlined word “chores” mean? A. 家务 B. 笔记 C. 旅行 26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Linda? A. Linda helps her mom with cooking. B. Linda likes to decorate her balcony. C. Linda hangs out her clothes. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to spend your holiday. B. Some students’ home chores. C. How to invite guests to your home. C Tom’s family moved to a new house last month. The house is not big but very comfortable. There is a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms and a small garden. Tom’s favorite room is his bedroom. He put up posters of his favorite basketball stars on the wall. He also has a desk and a bookshelf. He does homework and reads books there. Tom’s mother likes the kitchen because she enjoys cooking. She makes delicious meals for the family. Tom’s father often sits in the living room and watches TV after dinner. On weekends, they work together in the garden. They grow flowers and vegetables. Tom says, “I love my new home. It’s a sweet home because we are together.” 28. When did Tom’s family move to the new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 29. What is in Tom’s bedroom? A. A TV and a sofa. B. Posters, a desk and a bookshelf. C. A computer and a big bed. 30. Why does Tom’s mother like the kitchen? A. Because it is big. B. Because she enjoys cooking. C. Because she eats there. 31. What do they do in the garden on weekends? A. Play basketball. B. Grow flowers and vegetables. C. Have dinner. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and amazing, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. So it’s important to take some time to plan. First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. ____32____ If there are other people who will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. ____33____ Or maybe you hope to explore ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone (独自). ____34____ Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are travelling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. That way, everyone will have a great time! ____35____ Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). A. At last, make a budget. B. Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach? C. Making happy travel doesn’t need lots of money. D. Instead, bring everyone who will travel with you around a table. E. The important thing is that they catch your interest at first thought. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was ____36____ first time to go out by train. ____37____ everything was exciting to him. On August 11, we ____38____ Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we took the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s one of ____39____ famous squares in the world. We also visited some great ____40____ such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt ____41____ when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many people. Many of them ____42____ from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of ____43____. We had a lot of fun there. The next three ____44____, we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our ____45____ trip in Beijing. 36. A. me B. you C. his 37. A. But B. So C. If 38. A. got to B. looked C. got up 39. A. the B. a C. an 40. A. places B. ways C. gardens 41. A. bad B. unhappy C. happy 42. A. were B. was C. are 43. A. umbrellas B. hills C. photos 44. A. days B. weeks C. months 45. A. five-day B. three-day C. four-day 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 a thousand take excite first easy something them against sing Vincent and his classmates visited Moscow for two days. Everyone was ____46____ to visit some famous places in Russia. On the ____47____ day, Vincent went to the Victory Museum with his group. The tour guide told them stories about how the Russian people fought ____48____ the Nazis. She saw an artwork with ____49____ of glass “tears” falling down. It showed that war is terrible and peace does not come ____50____. At noon, Vincent ate a lot of ice cream at a restaurant. It tasted good, but later he felt sick, so he didn’t feel like eating ____51____, and then he slept early. The next morning it was fresh and cool after the rain. Vincent and his group ____52____ the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations looked like palaces with bright lights and colourful walls. They also visited Red Square—so fantastic! In the afternoon, they arrived at a Russian school. Students there played games with ____53____. Someone brought an accordion, and everyone started ____54____ and dancing together. They had so much fun that they didn’t notice the time. It was such ____55____ good experience! 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Can you cook?This teenager called Tom can. And his mum is happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He gets to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But every afternoon between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, his younger brother Joe and his older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook simple meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” says Tom's mum. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” says Tom. 56. Can Tom cook? ________________________________________ 57. When does Tom cook dinner for his family every weekday? ________________________________________ 58. What does Tom’s mum think about teenagers learning to cook？ ________________________________________ 59. Do you want to learn to cook? Why? ________________________________________ 60. 请将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ Ⅳ. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李明，请你根据下面的提示以An unforgettable summer trip为题，写一篇英语短文向你的朋友介绍你暑期旅游的经历。 Place Where did you go last summer? People Who did you go with? Weather How was the weather? Activities What did you do/eat/see? Feelings What did you learn?/Your feelings… 提示词：拍照 take photos 购物 go shopping 参观博物馆 visit the museum 游泳 swim 要求： 1. 必须包括以上全部内容并适当发挥，文章完整流畅； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 字迹工整：80词左右； 4.开头已经给出，不计入总数 An unforgettable summer trip Last summer, I had an unforgettable trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $