Unit1—Unit2 单元提升卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

九年级英语上册 Unit1—Unit2 单元提升卷 （满分100分 考试时间90分钟） 一、单词、短语与句子（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. With the rapid development of society, great c________ have taken place in our hometown over the past twenty years. 2. The pioneer showed great c________ when he faced all kinds of hard difficulties. 3. Many teenagers look up to those ________（鼓舞人心的）scientists who make contributions to our country. 4. People used to suffer from the food ________（短缺）in some poor areas many years ago. 5. We are s________ to learn valuable spirits from those great people around us. B. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） used to, bring about, look up to, suffer from, inspire…to 6. Modern science and technology ________ many new chances for people’s daily life nowadays. 7. He ________ live in a small village, but now he has moved into a modern city with his whole family. 8. The respectable hero ________ young people ________ keep trying for their dreams. 9. Lots of local people ________ terrible illnesses because of the bad weather hundreds of years ago. 10. Most students ________ the persons who stick to their goals and never give up. C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. 过去这里的人们常常忍受物资匮乏之苦。 People here used to ________ ________ a shortage of materials in the old days. 12. 社会的进步已经给普通人的生活带来巨大改变。 Social progress has ________ ________ great changes for common people’s life. 13. 我们应当敬仰那些为国家默默奉献的先锋人物。 We ________ ________ up to those pioneers who serve our country in silence. 14. 这个勇敢的年轻人激励更多学生勇于面对挑战。 This brave young man ________ more students ________ face challenges bravely. 15. 我想知道是什么让这些鼓舞人心的人物如此伟大。 I wonder ________ ________ these inspiring people so great. 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Our world is changing fast. Life conditions 16________ greatly during the past few decades. Many old people say that they 17________ live a hard life when they were young. They suffered from all kinds of shortages, and few convenient services were available. However, new technology 18________ big improvements to public life. While we enjoy comfortable modern life, we should remember those inspiring people who made these changes possible. One of them is a great pioneer. He 19________ many hard difficulties in his lifetime. Instead of giving up, he kept working day and night. His spirit 20________ thousands of young people to fight for public interests. Nowadays, plenty of teenagers 21________ him. They believe that true greatness does not come from fame or wealth. It comes from courage and devotion. We are supposed 22________ what we have learned from such role models. The world will keep changing. We cannot return to the old days, 23________ we can carry forward the valuable spirits. No matter what difficulties we may meet in the future, the stories of inspiring people will keep 24________ us move forward. Everyone is able 25________ a small difference to the world. 16. A. change B. changed C. have changed D. will change 17. A. used to B. are used to C. get used to D. were used to 18. A. brings about B. looks up to C. suffers from D. deals with 19. A. meet B. met C. has met D. will meet 20. A. inspire B. inspired C. has inspired D. is inspiring 21. A. look up to B. care for C. worry about D. wait for 22. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 23. A. and B. so C. but D. or 24. A. push B. pushing C. pushed D. to push 25. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A Changes in life and inspiring role models If you talk with the elders around you, you will hear a lot about social changes. Decades ago, many families used to face material shortages. Transport was slow, information spread slowly, and public services were far from perfect. Great changes have been brought about as time goes by. People’s living standards have improved step by step. These improvements never come easily. They are closely connected with lots of inspiring people. Some pioneers devoted their whole life to research work. Some volunteers risked their own interests to serve public needs. They faced failures and hard conditions, yet they never lost courage. Their actions encouraged more people to make efforts for society. Today’s teenagers live in a much better world. However, we should not forget the past. We are supposed to look up to those great people and learn from their spirits. Real inspiration lies not only in big achievements, but also in persistence and self‑devotion in ordinary work. Every small effort can push our world forward. 26. What was the problem many families faced decades ago? A. They had too much free time. B. They suffered from material shortages. C. Transport systems were too modern. D. Public services were completely perfect. 27. What brought about great improvements in people’s life? A. People’s hard work and pioneers’ devotion. B. Simple hobbies and rich entertainment. C. Fewer people living in cities. D. The disappearing of all difficulties. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about those inspiring pioneers? A. They never met any failures in life. B. All of them only cared about personal wealth. C. Their spirits encouraged other people to work hard. D. They all finished their tasks without any effort. 29. What should teenagers do according to the text? A. Stay away from all hard‑working role models. B. Learn valuable spirits from inspiring people. C. Only chase big achievements in short time. D. Completely forget the old days. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Social changes come from people’s efforts and role models set examples for us. B. Modern life has no shortcomings at all. C. Young people should only enjoy comfortable modern life. D. The world will never meet new difficulties in future. B An inspiring local pioneer In our hometown, there is an old man who is respected by nearly everyone. When he was young, the whole area used to be poor. Shortages of resources troubled local villagers for a long time. Seeing people suffer from hard life, he made up his mind to do something useful. He met lots of difficulties during his long years of work. Some plans failed several times. But he never gave up. He kept trying new methods and learned useful skills. Little by little, he brought about positive changes for the whole community. More chances appeared for local families. Now many young people look up to him. They often ask what makes him keep moving forward. His answer is simple: courage and responsibility. He tells teenagers that our world is always changing. We cannot change the past, but each person can influence the present. We are supposed to try our best to create a better future. His words are really inspiring for the young generation. 31. What was the situation of the local area when the old man was young? A. It was rich and totally developed. B. Villagers suffered from resource shortages. C. All kinds of modern services were widely available. D. Young people had lots of perfect chances already. 32. What trouble did the old man meet in his work? A. He never met any difficulties. B. Some of his plans failed many times. C. He got plenty of money without working. D. Other people always gave him all support. 33. What result did his long‑time efforts bring about? A. It brought positive changes for the local community. B. It made all the local people become very rich overnight. C. It made every difficult problem disappear at once. D. It stopped all social changes in this area. 34. What quality keeps the old man moving forward? A. Fame and wealth. B. Courage and responsibility. C. Only personal interest. D. Good luck without hard work. 35. The underlined word “generation” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 一代（人） B. 比赛 C. 实验 D. 秘密 四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 Changing World and Inspiring People Our world keeps changing all the time. 36________ Many things are quite different compared with decades ago. However, these valuable changes do not come by themselves. 37________ Some great people have made huge contributions. They lived through hard times and faced different kinds of shortages. 38________ Instead, they chose to fight for public interests. 39________ We are supposed to look up to these inspiring pioneers. We should understand what their spirits mean for us. The world will keep changing in the future. 40________ Our small efforts can also make a difference. A. Great social changes have taken place. B. They did not give up when difficulties came. C. They all lived very comfortable and easy lives. D. They are the result of countless people’s hard work. E. We cannot become great overnight, but we can learn from them. F. Their stories encourage us to do our part. G. Many people hate all the social changes. 五、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great changes 41________ (take) place in our society in the past years. People 42________ (use) to face different kinds of shortages, while today we live a much better life. These improvements are connected with many inspiring people. One pioneer’s story is really 43________ (inspire). He 44________ (suffer) from plenty of difficulties in his early years. But he kept trying. His hard work 45________ (bring) about new chances for local people. Now many teenagers look up 46________ him. They wonder 47________ makes a person great. The answer lies in courage and devotion. We are supposed 48________ (carry) forward such good spirits. No matter what challenge we will face, these role models can keep 49________ (we) moving forward. Each of us has the ability 50________ (make) our world a little better. 六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，用完整的英语句子回答问题。 Great changes have taken place in our country. Many people remember that people used to suffer from shortages of materials long ago. Thanks to lots of inspiring pioneers, our living conditions have improved greatly. One respected pioneer devoted much of his life to public work. He met lots of failures and hard conditions, but he never gave up. His efforts brought about positive changes for local people. Nowadays, many teenagers look up to him. They learn courage and devotion from his story. We are supposed to value today’s life. We should carry forward the spirits from those great people. Everyone can play a part in building a better world. 51. What did many people use to suffer from long ago? 52. What result did the pioneer’s efforts bring about for local people? 53. How do many teenagers feel about this pioneer? 54. What two qualities can teenagers learn from his story? 55. What should we carry forward from those great people? 七、书面表达（共15分） 题目：Changes Around Me and My Role Model 要求： 1. 描述身边的两处社会/生活变化，介绍一位鼓舞你的榜样人物； 2. 至少使用 used to 以及宾语从句； 3. 词数75-95，语句通顺，逻辑连贯； 4. 运用Unit1-Unit2核心词汇，无严重拼写语法错误。 九年级英语上册 Unit1—Unit2 单元提升卷 纯答案版 一、单词、短语与句子 A 1. changes 2. courage 3. inspiring 4. shortage 5. supposed B 6. bring about 7. used to 8. inspired；to 9. suffered from 10. look up to C 11.  suffer from 12. brought about 13. should look 14. inspires to 15. what makes 二、完形填空 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 三、阅读理解 A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A B 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 四、七选五 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.E 40.F 多余选项：C、G 五、语法填空 41. have taken 42. used 43. inspiring 44. suffered 45. brought 46. to 47. what 48. to carry 49. us 50. to make 六、任务型阅读 51. They used to suffer from shortages of materials long ago. 52. His efforts brought about positive changes for local people. 53. Many teenagers look up to him. 54. They can learn courage and devotion from his story. 55. We should carry forward the spirits from those great people. 七、书面表达参考范文 Changes Around Me and My Role Model Great changes have taken place around us. People used to go out on foot or by bike, but now many families have private cars. Besides, people used to get information mainly from newspapers. Now the Internet brings us much news. I have a role model. He is a scientist. I think what he has done encourages lots of young people. He keeps working hard for our country. I look up to him very much. I will learn from his spirit. 答案与解析 （满分100分 考试时间90分钟） 一、单词、短语与句子（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. changes 解析：great后接名词复数；take place 发生。句意：随着社会飞速发展，过去二十年间我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 2. courage 解析：courage 勇气，不可数名词。句意：这位先驱面对重重艰难困苦，展现出巨大的勇气。 3. inspiring 解析：形容词inspiring修饰名词scientists，鼓舞人心的。句意：很多青少年敬仰那些为国家做贡献的鼓舞人心的科学家。 4. shortage 解析：food shortage 食物短缺。句意：许多年前，一些贫困地区的人们常常遭受食物短缺。 5. supposed 解析：be supposed to do 应当/应该做某事。句意：我们应当向身边这些伟大人物学习宝贵的精神。 B. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） 短语框：used to, bring about, look up to, suffer from, inspire…to 6. bring about 解析：nowadays一般现在时，主语science and technology复数；bring about 带来。句意：现代科技给人们的日常生活带来许多新机遇。 7. used to 解析：used to do 过去常常做（现在已经不这样）。句意：他过去住在小山村，但现在已经和全家搬进现代化城市。 8. inspired；to 解析：叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事。句意：这位受人尊敬的英雄激励年轻人为梦想不断拼搏。 9. suffered from 解析：hundreds of years ago为过去时间；suffer from 遭受（苦难、疾病）。句意：数百年前，很多当地人因为恶劣天气饱受重病折磨。 10. look up to 解析：一般现在时，主语students复数；look up to 敬仰，钦佩。句意：大多数学生敬仰那些坚守目标永不放弃的人。 C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 11.  suffer from 解析：used to do 过去常常；suffer from 遭受。句意：过去这里的人们常常忍受物资匮乏之苦。 12. brought about 解析：现在完成时have+过去分词；bring‑brought‑brought。句意：社会的进步已经给普通人的生活带来巨大改变。 13. should look 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；look up to 敬仰。句意：我们应当敬仰那些为国家默默奉献的先锋人物。 14. inspires；to 解析：主语this brave young man单数，一般现在时谓语动词变形；inspire sb. to do。句意：这个勇敢的年轻人激励更多学生勇于面对挑战。 15. what makes 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序；what在从句中作主语，谓语用单数makes。句意：我想知道是什么让这些鼓舞人心的人物如此伟大。 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案：16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 16. C. have changed 解析：during the past few decades是现在完成时标志。句意：过去几十年生活条件已经发生巨大改变。 17. A. used to 解析：used to do 过去常常；be/get used to 习惯于。句意：很多老人说他们年轻的时候过去过着艰苦的生活。 18. A. brings about 解析：bring about 带来；look up to敬仰；suffer from遭受；deal with处理。句意：然而新技术给公共生活带来巨大改善。 19. B. met 解析：in his lifetime叙述他一生过去的经历，一般过去时meet‑met。句意：他一生遭遇很多来之不易的艰难困苦。 20. C. has inspired 解析：强调对现在造成的结果，现在完成时。句意：他的精神已经激励成千上万青年人为公共利益奋斗。 21. A. look up to 解析：look up to敬仰；care for照顾；worry about担忧；wait for等待。句意：如今大量青少年敬仰他。 22. C. to keep 解析：be supposed to do sth. 理应/应当做某事。句意：我们应当牢记从这些榜样身上学到的东西。 23. C. but 解析：转折关系。我们回不到过去，但是我们可以传承宝贵精神。 24. B. pushing 解析：keep doing sth. 持续做某事。句意：鼓舞人心的人物故事会不断推动我们前行。 25. C. to make 解析：be able to do sth. 能够做某事；make a difference 产生影响。句意：每个人都可以对世界产生小小的影响。 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A 答案：26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A 26. B 细节题。原文“Decades ago, many families used to face material shortages.” 27. A 细节推理。社会进步来自普通人奋斗与先驱者的奉献。 28. C 细节题。原文“Their actions encouraged more people to make efforts for society.” 29. B 细节题。原文“We are supposed to look up to those great people and learn from their spirits.” 30. A 主旨大意。社会变革源于人们的付出，榜样为我们树立楷模。 B 答案：31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 31. B 细节题。原文“When he was young, the whole area used to be poor. Shortages of resources troubled local villagers for a long time.” 32. B 细节题。原文“Some plans failed several times.” 33. A 细节题。原文“Little by little, he brought about positive changes for the whole community.” 34. B 细节题。原文“His answer is simple: courage and responsibility.” 35. A 词义猜测。generation 一代（人）。 四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 答案：36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. F 多余选项：C、G 36. 前句说世界一直在变，后句说很多事与几十年前不同，因此选 A“巨大的社会变化已经发生”。 37. 前句说这些变化不会自己到来，后句说一些人作出了巨大贡献，因此选 D“它们是无数人努力的结果”。 38. 后句说“Instead, they chose to fight for public interests.”，说明他们遇到困难没有放弃，因此选 B。 39. 后文说我们应该尊敬这些先驱，理解他们精神的意义，因此选 E“我们不能一夜变伟大，但可以向他们学习”。 40. 前句说未来世界还会继续变化，后句说我们的小努力也能起作用，因此选 F“他们的故事鼓励我们尽自己的一份力”。 五、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 41. have taken 解析：in the past years现在完成时标志；take‑taken。 42. used 解析：used to do 过去常常。 43. inspiring 解析：形容词inspiring修饰事物story，令人鼓舞的。 44. suffered 解析：in his early years过去时间，一般过去时。 45. brought 解析：叙述过去的付出，bring过去式brought。 46. to 解析：固定搭配look up to 敬仰。 47. what 解析：宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。 48. to carry 解析：be supposed to do sth.应当做某事。 49. us 解析：动词keep后用人称代词宾格us。 50. to make 解析：have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事。 六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 评分标准：使用完整句子，时态、人称、拼写无误即可得分。 51. They used to suffer from shortages of materials long ago. 52. His efforts brought about positive changes for local people. 53. Many teenagers look up to him. 54. They can learn courage and devotion from his story. 55. We should carry forward the spirits from those great people. 七、书面表达（共15分） 参考范文 Changes Around Me and My Role Model Great changes have taken place around us. People used to go out on foot or by bike, but now many families have private cars. Besides, people used to get information mainly from newspapers. Now the Internet brings us much news. I have a role model. He is a scientist. I think what he has done encourages lots of young people. He keeps working hard for our country. I look up to him very much. I will learn from his spirit. （词数：86） 范文解析 1. 要点：两处身边变化，介绍榜样人物，全部完成； 2. 语法：用到used to；宾语从句 I think what he has done…； 3. 单元核心词汇：change, used to, bring about, look up to, inspire；词数86，符合75-95区间。 评分参考 13-15分：要点齐全，时态句型运用准确，几乎无拼写语法错误。 10-12分：要点齐全，少量小错，不影响阅读理解。 7-9分：要点部分缺失，语法错误较多。 7分以下：篇幅过短，多处严重错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $