精品解析：四川科学城一中 2026-2027学年初三上期10月学情调研英语试卷

科学城一中初2027届初三上期10月学情调研 英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分（共30分） 第一部分：听（共30分） 第一节，听句选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与你所听到那个对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。 1. What can you see in the Louvre Museum? A. B. C. 2. What is the man most interested in? A. B. C. 3. How long was the painting? A. B. C. 4. Who does Daniel admire most? A. B. C. 5. What programme are they watching? A. B. C. 第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who has gone to Shanghai? A. Kitty. B. Sarah. C. Victor 7. When is Mike’s birthday? A. March 7th B. March 10th. C. March 17th. 8. What does Linda think is the most useful invention? A. Telephones. B. Radios. C. Computers. 9. When is the School Art Festival? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 10. What traditional art does the boy learn from his grandma? A. Paper-cutting. B. Calligraphy. C. Ink painting. 第三节：长对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 11. What is Sam’s mom doing? A. Shopping. B. Talking with Vera. C. Making Laba porridge. 12. What does Sam’s dad want to buy? A. Socks. B. Shirts. C. Snacks. 请听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 13. What time do the speakers have to leave the house tomorrow? A. At 5:30 a. m. B. At 6:45 a. m. C. At 7:15 a. m. 14. What doesn’t Harry need to take on holiday? A. His coat. B. His electronic toothbrush. C. His sunscreen. 15. Where is Harry’s diary? A. On the desk. B. Under the book. C. In the bookcase. 四、听力填空。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一篇短文，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读三遍。 Special Memories at Junior High School When & where •last spring •as a volunteer in a (n) ________ hospital How by ________ What •I gave away some new and nice ________ to them. •Tina ________ the children how to cut paper with scissors. •Jack told ________ jokes and played games to cheer them up. 笔试部分（共120分） 第二部分：读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 650 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 65,000 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is bad for the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 85,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 150 tons of broken computers into ones that could be used again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt. C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt. 2. What is the relationship between global e-waste production and the time (2015-2025) according to the text? A. B. C. D. 3. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He created lanterns. C. He designed toys. D. He recycled computers. 4. Tom has a broken computer. What are the correct ways to deal with it according to the passage? ①Store it in a big box. ②Donate it to a recycling center. ③Use it to make a toy robot. ④Use it to create a small metal blackboard. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. Where is the text taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A poster. D. A newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电子垃圾的现状及再利用的案例。 【1题详解】 图表显示2022年全球电子垃圾产量为59.4 Mt。 【2题详解】 图表显示2015年至2025年电子垃圾产量呈上升趋势。 【3题详解】 “What can we do with e-waste?”部分最后一条案例指出“Alex Lin recycled about 150 tons of broken computers”，说明他回收了电脑。 【4题详解】 “What can we do with e-waste?”部分提到的电子垃圾处理方式主要包括再利用（created, turned, designed）和回收（recycled ），选项中②“捐给回收中心”属于回收，③“制作玩具机器人”、④“制作小金属黑板”属于再利用，符合文章的处理原则，因此②③④均正确。 【5题详解】 本文是电子垃圾的科普介绍，最可能出自网站。 B When Wang Lin, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, first saw a shadow puppet show at the age of seven, she was fascinated. The colorful puppets and the performers’ skilled finger movements seemed magical to her. “I felt really close to this art right away,” she says. However, when Wang Lin entered high school, things changed. Her classmates thought puppetry was old-fashioned and made fun of her hobby. “They said it was for old people, not for teenagers,” she recalls. Slowly, Wang Lin felt less close to puppetry and stopped practicing for almost two years. Last summer, Wang Lin attended a traditional culture camp in her city. There, she met 70-year-old Master Chen, a famous puppet performer. “Puppetry is not just an art—it carries our history and stories,” Master Chen told the teenagers. “If you give it a chance, it will speak to you.” Master Chen’s words touched Wang Lin deeply. She started practicing again, this time with more passion than ever. She also used social media to share videos of her performances. To her surprise, many of her classmates started showing interest. “Now they think it’s pretty cool!” she says happily. Wang Lin now leads a teenage puppet team at her school. “It’s our duty to keep this art alive,” she says. “Puppetry is not old-fashioned at all. It’s amazing, and everyone can feel close to it if they try.” 6. How did Wang Lin feel about puppetry when she first saw it at age seven? A. She thought it was boring. B. She was attracted by it. C. She felt it was old-fashioned. D. She thought it was too simple. 7. Why did Wang Lin stop practicing puppetry for almost two years? A. Because she was too busy with high school studies. B. Because her classmates thought it was old-fashioned. C. Because she lost interest in all traditional arts. D. Because her parents didn’t allow her to practice. 8. What did Master Chen say about puppetry? A. It is only for old people. B. It is too difficult for teenagers. C. It carries history and stories. D. It will disappear soon. 9. How did Wang Lin make her classmates become interested in puppetry? A. She gave them money to watch shows. B. She shared performance videos on social media. C. She asked Master Chen to talk to them. D. She put on a show in the school hall. 10. What is the main message of this passage? A. Shadow puppetry has become popular in China again. B. Social media is a helpful way to spread traditional arts to young people. C. Teenagers should try to help keep traditional arts alive. D. Shadow puppet shows are the most popular traditional art. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩王琳和皮影戏的故事，通过人物经历，传递传承传统文化的道理。 【6题详解】 第一段“When Wang Lin, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, first saw a shadow puppet show at the age of seven, she was fascinated.”点明她被皮影戏深深吸引。 【7题详解】 第二段“Her classmates thought puppetry was old-fashioned and made fun of her hobby…Wang Lin felt less close to puppetry and stopped practicing for almost two years.”说明同学觉得皮影戏过时，取笑她的爱好，所以她几乎两年不再练习。 【8题详解】 第三段“‘Puppetry is not just an art—it carries our history and stories,’ Master Chen told the teenagers.”指出皮影承载着历史与故事。 【9题详解】 第四段“She also used social media to share videos of her performances. To her surprise, many of her classmates started showing interest.”说明她在社交媒体分享表演视频，让很多同学开始产生兴趣。 【10题详解】 最后一段“‘It’s our duty to keep this art alive,’ she says. ‘Puppetry is not old-fashioned at all. It’s amazing, and everyone can feel close to it if they try.’”说明青少年有责任传承、保护传统艺术，让传统艺术延续下去。 C Have you ever heard of the “Tiangong Classroom”? It is a series of science lectures given by Chinese astronauts from the space station. The first lecture was given in 2021, and since then, millions of students across China have watched the amazing experiments in space. In one of the lectures, the astronaut Wang Yaping showed how water behaves in microgravity. She turned a water bag into a big water ball and even made a paper flower bloom on the surface of the water. The students were amazed. They asked many questions about living in space, such as how astronauts sleep, eat, and exercise. The Tiangong Classroom is not only fun but also educational. It helps students understand the science behind the experiments and inspires them to explore the universe. As one student said, “I want to be an astronaut in the future and do experiments in space.” The lectures also show China’s great progress in space technology. They are a bridge between the space station and the youth on Earth, making the dream of flying to the stars closer to everyone. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an opinion. 12. What did Wang Yaping do in the lecture? A. She gave a speech about her childhood. B. She showed experiments with water. C. She taught students how to become astronauts. D. She introduced the history of space station. 13. Wang Yaping’s water experiment in space is related to ________. A. physics B. history C. chemistry D. computer science 14. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Wang Yaping made a paper flower bloom on water. ② The first Tiangong Classroom lecture was given. ③ Students asked questions about living in space. ④ A student dreamed of being an astronaut. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ①→③→②→④ 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. The Tiangong Classroom: A Bridge to the Stars C. Experiments in Space D. China’s Space Technology 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文绍了“天宫课堂”系列科学讲座，包括王亚平的水实验、学生的反应以及天宫课堂在科学教育和文化交流中的意义。 【11题详解】 根据第一段开头“Have you ever heard of the ‘Tiangong Classroom’?”可知，作者用提问的方式引出天宫课堂。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“She turned a water bag into a big water ball and even made a paper flower bloom on the surface of the water.”可知，王亚平在讲座中展示了与水有关的实验。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“the astronaut Wang Yaping showed how water behaves in microgravity. She turned a water bag into a big water ball and even made a paper flower bloom on the surface of the water.”可知，水在微重力下的行为、水球表面开花，都是物理现象，因此与物理相关。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“The first lecture was given in 2021”；根据第二段“She turned a water bag into a big water ball and even made a paper flower bloom...”；根据第二段“They asked many questions about living in space”；以及第三段“I want to be an astronaut in the future”可知，首先点明2021年首次天宫课堂开讲，之后在其中一次讲座里王亚平完成纸花在水球表面绽放的实验，随后学生们提出诸多关于太空生活的问题，最后有学生受天宫课堂启发立志成为宇航员，对应事件顺序为②→①→③→④。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“They are a bridge between the space station and the youth on Earth, making the dream of flying to the stars closer to everyone.”可知，天宫课堂是连接空间站与青少年的桥梁。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we live, work, and play. Simply put, AI refers to machines or computer systems that can do jobs needing human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. Let’s see how AI influences our lives! Smart Assistants Have you ever asked Siri or Alexa for help? These voice-controlled assistants use AI to understand your questions and provide answers. They can play music, set reminders, or even tell jokes. AI makes them “smart” by letting them learn from millions of talks. Healthcare Innovations (创新) AI helps doctors check diseases faster. For example, AI systems can read X-ray images to find out signs of illnesses. Some hospitals also use robots powered by AI to send medicines or help take care of patients. Education Tools AI is transforming education too! Learning apps like Duolingo use AI to create proper lessons. If a student has difficulty in learning English, the app changes the difficulty level and offers more practice. This makes learning easier and more fun. Transportation Improvements Self-driving cars are no longer science fiction. Companies like Tesla use AI to help cars “see” the road, stay away from obstacles (障碍物), and follow traffic rules. In the future, AI might cut down accidents caused by human mistakes. ★ While AI brings many good points, it also raises questions. For example, will AI take the place of humans? How do we protect personal information? Scientists are working hard to solve these problems. In short, AI is like a helpful friend that makes life easier and safer. By understanding it more, we can use AI to build a better world! 16. What makes smart assistants “smart”? A. Their skill in understanding people’s feelings. B. Their ability to follow orders without question. C. The AI technology that allows them to learn from conversations. D. The strong batteries and wonderful computer parts they have. 17. What does the underlined word “transforming” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Creating. B. Changing. C. Connecting. D. Repeating. 18. Which of the following can we put back into the blank “ ★ ”? A. Opinions and Users B. Meanings and Choices C. Advice and Prizes D. Problems and Challenges 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能（AI）改变我们生活、工作和娱乐的方式，分别从智能助手、医疗创新、教育工具、交通改善介绍 AI 的好处，同时也谈及AI带来的难题，最后总结AI能让生活更轻松安全。 【16题详解】 原文第二段“AI makes them ‘smart’ by letting them learn from millions of talks.”，是人工智能技术让智能助手能从大量对话中学习，从而变得智能。 【17题详解】 第四段“AI is transforming education too!”，后文举例AI学习软件可以调整课程难度，让学习更简单有趣，说明AI正在改变教育，transform与change意思一致。 【18题详解】 空白后面一段“While AI brings many good points, it also raises questions.” 讲述AI带来的问题与挑战，所以小标题选Problems and Challenges。 【19题详解】 原文第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we live, work, and play.” 总起全文；第二至五段分别介绍AI在智能助手、医疗创新、教育工具、交通改善方面的应用；第六段介绍AI带来的问题；最后一段“In short, AI is like a helpful friend that makes life easier and safer.”总结全文。文章结构为总—分—分—总。 【20题详解】 原文最后一段“In short, AI is like a helpful friend that makes life easier and safer. By understanding it more, we can use AI to build a better world!”，作者认为AI是有益的朋友，态度是积极的（Positive）。 第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In 2024, a 5,000-year-old tomb (坟墓) was accidentally dug up in Henan. It’s the largest and most richly decorated (装饰的) tomb in the Dawenkou culture. To be ____21____, the tomb lies in Wangzhuang, a village in Yongcheng, Shangqiu with over 40 tombs. This latest one is ____22____ because of its size and the number of valuable things inside. By studying the hundreds of things in the tomb, historians have made some important ____23____. They think that the man buried in the tomb might be a king during the Dawenkou period, which ____24____ that Wangzhuang was once not a common village. ____25____, it was the capital of a developed area. Researchers believe the tomb can serve as an important reference point (参考点) for studying the ancient culture. 21. A. true B. exact C. honest D. poor 22. A. helpful B. empty C. special D. quiet 23. A. choices B. decisions C. discoveries D. plans 24. A. expects B. suggests C. doubts D. mistakes 25. A. Instead B. Besides C. Luckily D. Suddenly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年在河南商丘永城王庄遗址发掘出的一座距今约5000年的大汶口文化高规格墓葬，阐述了其独特性、重要考古发现以及对研究中国古代文明发展的重要历史价值。 【21题详解】 句意：确切地说，这座坟墓位于商丘永城的王庄村，那里有40多座坟墓。 to be exact“确切地说”，固定短语。此处用于进一步精确说明坟墓的位置，exact“确切的”符合语境，true“真实的”、honest“诚实的”和poor“贫穷的”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这座最新的坟墓因其规模和里面珍贵物品的数量而显得特别。 下文“because of its size and the number of valuable things inside”表明，这座坟墓因其规模和随葬品数量而与众不同，special“特别的”符合语境，helpful“有帮助的”、empty“空的”和quiet“安静的”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：通过研究坟墓中的数百件物品，历史学家有了一些重要的发现。 下文“They think that the man buried in the tomb might be a king”表明，历史学家通过研究得出了重要发现，discoveries“发现”符合语境，choices“选择”、decisions“决定”和plans“计划”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他们认为墓中埋葬的人可能是大汶口时期的国王，这表明王庄曾经不是一个普通的村庄。 “the man buried in the tomb might be a king”这一推测表明王庄曾不普通，suggests“表明，暗示”符合语境，expects“期待”、doubts“怀疑”和mistakes“弄错”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，它是一个发达地区的都城。 上文“Wangzhuang was once not a common village”表明，王庄曾不是普通村庄，而是发达地区的都城，前后为转折关系，Instead“相反”符合语境，Besides“此外”、Luckily“幸运的是”和Suddenly“突然”不符。 B On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University won the 2024 “Touching China” Award. Pang Zhongwang was born into a poor family in Hebei. His father had schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a real ____26____. His mother could ____27____ move alone. To make things ____28____, he was born with a heart disease. Although Pang met a lot of difficulties, he stayed ____29____. As a child, he studied hard and helped with daily housework like cleaning. To support the family, he made money by ____30____ recyclables. His mother taught him always to ____31____. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s treatment. When he needed a heart operation, neighbors raised money, and it was successful. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. However, he ____32____ his dream and tried his best. Finally, his ____33____ paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he ____34____ refused donations. Now he decided to make a contribution to China’s precision instrument field, where foreign countries are ahead. His story has ____35____ many people and lights the road for others. 26. A. joke B. challenge C. choice D. chance 27. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. mostly 28. A. worse B. stranger C. better D. easier 29. A. disappointed B. hopeful C. silent D. nervous 30. A. collecting B. producing C. buying D. hiding 31. A. look out B. look up C. look forward D. look around 32. A. gave up B. stuck to C. forgot about D. worried about 33. A. effort B. effect C. luck D. progress 34. A. politely B. angrily C. proudly D. carelessly 35. A. relaxed B. puzzled C. encouraged D. satisfied 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述庞众望出身贫困、家庭多难，却乐观坚强、努力奋斗，最终考入清华并拒绝捐款、立志报国的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他的父亲患有精神分裂症，这使得正常交流成为一个真正的挑战。 根据原文“His father had schizophrenia, making normal communication a real...”可知，父亲患病导致正常交流困难，challenge“挑战”符合语境。joke“笑话”、choice“选择”、chance“机会”都不能表示交流困难。 【27题详解】 句意：他的母亲几乎不能独自行动。 根据原文“His mother could...move alone.”可知，母亲行动困难，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。nearly“几乎”、almost“几乎”、mostly“主要地”都不能表示否定。 【28题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他天生患有心脏病。 根据原文“To make things..., he was born with a heart disease.”可知，前面已经有很多困难，又加上心脏病，使情况更糟，worse“更糟”符合语境。stranger“更陌生”、better“更好”、easier“更容易”都不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管庞众望遇到很多困难，他仍然充满希望。 根据原文“Although Pang met a lot of difficulties, he stayed...”可知，although表示让步，后面应表示积极态度，hopeful“充满希望的”符合语境。disappointed“失望的”、silent“沉默的”、nervous“紧张的”都不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：为了支撑家庭，他靠收集可回收物来赚钱。 根据原文“To support the family, he made money by...recyclables.”可知，他通过收集废品赚钱，collecting“收集”符合语境。producing“生产”、buying“购买”、hiding“隐藏”都不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：他的母亲总是教他要向前看。 根据原文“His mother taught him always to...”以及后文他积极借钱、努力奋斗可知，母亲教他向前看、乐观面对，look forward“向前看”符合语境。look out“当心”、look up“查阅/抬头”、look around“环顾”都不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，他坚持自己的梦想，并尽了最大努力。 根据原文“However, he...his dream and tried his best.”可知，他坚持梦想，stuck to“坚持”符合语境。gave up“放弃”、forgot about“忘记”、worried about“担心”都不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：最终，他的努力得到了回报。 根据原文“Finally, his...paid off.”可知，他努力后获得成功，effort“努力”符合语境，pay off表示得到回报。effect“影响”、luck“运气”、progress“进步”都不能与paid off搭配表示努力得到回报。 【34题详解】 句意：在清华，他礼貌地拒绝了捐款。 根据原文“At Tsinghua, he...refused donations.”可知，他拒绝捐款时态度得体，politely“礼貌地”符合语境。angrily“生气地”、proudly“骄傲地”、carelessly“粗心地”都不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：他的故事鼓舞了许多人，并为他人照亮了道路。 根据原文“His story has...many people and lights the road for others.”可知，他的故事激励了别人，encouraged“鼓舞”符合语境。relaxed“放松”、puzzled“困惑”、satisfied“满意”都不符合。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共37.5分） 第三部分：写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小空；每空1.5分，满分15分） One day this summer, a photo exhibition ____36____ (hold) in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival which started on July 8 in the village. More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived ____37____ really hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things ____38____ (change) since the first Mangba Art Festival was held in 2018. Local people now live a much ____39____ (good) life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, as well as visit a history museum that reflects the lives of farmers. Yu said ____40____ her favourite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours ____41____ (watch) dramas and listening to concerts. This year, Yu got a chance ____42____ (perform) a song on the stage. The lyrics expressed ____43____ (she) thanks to those who brought these changes to the village. The ____44____ (develop) of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is among them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, learned ____45____ to make coffee last year to serve visitors to the village. 【答案】36. was held 37. a 38. have changed 39. better 40. that 41. watching 42. to perform 43. her 44. development 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关中忙罢艺术节给蔡家坡村带来的变化，包括村容村貌改善、村民生活变好以及艺术节对周边村庄的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：今年夏天的一天，一场摄影展在余小琴的家乡蔡家坡举办。根据“One day this summer, a photo exhibition...in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo.”可知，事情发生在过去，photo exhibition与hold是被动关系，主语是单数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was held。 【37题详解】 句意：20多年前，村民们过着非常艰苦的生活，没有时间享受艺术。根据“More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived...really hard life”可知，life是可数名词单数，表示“一种生活”，需要不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，自从2018年第一次忙罢艺术节举办以来，情况已经发生了变化。根据“However, things...since the first Mangba Art Festival was held in 2018.”可知，since提示现在完成时，主语things是复数，change的过去分词是changed，因此填have changed。 【39题详解】 句意：当地人现在过着好得多的生活。根据“Local people now live a much...life.”可知，much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，表示“好得多”。 【40题详解】 句意：余说她在蔡家坡最喜欢的地方是中南剧场。根据“Yu said...her favourite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater.”可知，said后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去的五年里，她花了很多快乐的时间看戏剧和听音乐会。根据“she has spent many happy hours...dramas and listening to concerts.”可知，spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，因此watch用动名词watching。 【42题详解】 句意：今年，余有机会在舞台上表演一首歌。根据“Yu got a chance...a song on the stage.”可知，chance后接不定式作后置定语，表示“有机会做某事”，因此perform用to perform。 【43题详解】 句意：歌词表达了她对那些给村庄带来这些变化的人的感谢。根据“The lyrics expressed...thanks to those who brought these changes to the village.”可知，thanks前需要形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 【44题详解】 句意：蔡家坡的发展也影响了附近的村庄。根据“The...of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages.”可知，The后接名词作主语，develop的名词形式是development。 【45题详解】 句意：来自李峪口的村民宋乃红去年学会了如何制作咖啡来招待来村里的游客。根据“Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, learned...to make coffee last year”可知，learn后接“疑问词+不定式”，表示“学会如何做某事”，因此填how。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was born in Qufu, the capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the basis of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been necessary for Chinese thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duty a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying, and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. Confucius’ Life and Thought _______46_______ * working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * _______47_______ in Qufu Achievements * the book called Lunyu * the basis of Chinese thought * a necessary part of Chinese _______48_______ * a help for the development of China and the world Main thought * developing virtues * doing the right thing * building a (n) _______49_______ society (he) Virtues * ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness * li: ceremony, tradition * zhi: knowledge * xin: trust * xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents It is well known that _______50_______ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world. 【答案】46. Life##Experiences 47. teaching 48. culture 49. peaceful 50. ren 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家孔子的生平经历、主要思想、美德以及他对中国乃至世界文化的深远影响。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“He acted as an official there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching.”可知，该段主要介绍了孔子的个人经历，包括做官、周游列国传播思想以及回到曲阜教书。表格右侧列举的正是他的这些经历，因此左侧的标题应概括为“生活/经历”。故填Life/Experiences。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段“In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching.”可知，孔子晚年在曲阜教书。表格中该点与“working as an official”和“travelling around to spread his ideas”并列，都属于他的经历，因此应填入他晚年在曲阜的教学活动。故填teaching。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Chinese thought.”以及第四段“It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture.”可知，孔子的思想被认为是中国思想的必要组成部分，也是中国文化不可或缺的一部分。故填culture。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“Xiao forms the basis of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.”可知，孝道构成了和平社会的基础，其最终目标是社会和平。因此，孔子主要思想中的目标之一是建立一个和平的社会。故填peaceful。 【50题详解】 根据原文“They are ren (kindness, charity)”可知，孔子提倡的“仁”代表善良、仁慈，“仁”的核心就是“爱人”（love others）。因此，信仰“仁”的人自然会热爱世界上的每一个人。故填ren。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. Great changes have taken place in the ways of learning in recent years. Online resources and reading habits have changed how we learn. Please write a short passage to introduce these changes and talk about what you think we should do to be good learners. Points: 1. What are the changes in learning ways? (online resources. reading habits…) 2. How to be a good learner? 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数100左右。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great changes have taken place in the ways of learning in recent years. Online resources and reading habits have changed how we learn. In the past, we mainly learned from books and teachers. Now we can get plenty of useful online resources easily. More people enjoy reading e-books besides paper books. To be good learners, we should make good use of online resources. But we need to stay away from useless information. It’s also important to develop good reading habits and take notes while reading. We should keep thinking and asking questions all the time. Only in this way can we make great progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍学习方式的变化；谈谈如何成为优秀学习者 确定人称：第一人称 (we/I) 注意事项：词数100左右，不出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出学习方式发生巨大变化 主体段：对比过去与现在，介绍网络资源、阅读习惯两方面变化 结尾段：提出成为优秀学习者的几条建议，总结观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方式的变化 变化1：learned from books and teachers/get plenty of useful online resources/find all kinds of information online等 变化2：read e-books besides paper books/prefer reading e-books等 要点二：如何成为优秀学习者 建议1：make good use of online resources/stay away from useless information/learn how to choose useful information from the Internet等 建议2：develop good reading habits/take notes/keep reading good books等 建议3：keep thinking and asking questions/think by ourselves等 要点三：总结观点 总结：only in this way/make progress/by doing this/improve​ a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 科学城一中初2027届初三上期10月学情调研 英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分（共30分） 第一部分：听（共30分） 第一节，听句选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与你所听到那个对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。 1. What can you see in the Louvre Museum? A. B. C. 2. What is the man most interested in? A. B. C. 3. How long was the painting? A. B. C. 4. Who does Daniel admire most? A. B. C. 5. What programme are they watching? A. B. C. 第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who has gone to Shanghai? A. Kitty. B. Sarah. C. Victor 7. When is Mike’s birthday? A. March 7th B. March 10th. C. March 17th. 8. What does Linda think is the most useful invention? A. Telephones. B. Radios. C. Computers. 9. When is the School Art Festival? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 10. What traditional art does the boy learn from his grandma? A. Paper-cutting. B. Calligraphy. C. Ink painting. 第三节：长对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 11. What is Sam’s mom doing? A. Shopping. B. Talking with Vera. C. Making Laba porridge. 12. What does Sam’s dad want to buy? A. Socks. B. Shirts. C. Snacks. 请听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 13. What time do the speakers have to leave the house tomorrow? A. At 5:30 a. m. B. At 6:45 a. m. C. At 7:15 a. m. 14. What doesn’t Harry need to take on holiday? A. His coat. B. His electronic toothbrush. C. His sunscreen. 15. Where is Harry’s diary? A. On the desk. B. Under the book. C. In the bookcase. 四、听力填空。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一篇短文，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读三遍。 Special Memories at Junior High School When & where •last spring •as a volunteer in a (n) ________ hospital How by ________ What •I gave away some new and nice ________ to them. •Tina ________ the children how to cut paper with scissors. •Jack told ________ jokes and played games to cheer them up. 笔试部分（共120分） 第二部分：读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 650 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 65,000 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is bad for the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 85,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 150 tons of broken computers into ones that could be used again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt. C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt. 2. What is the relationship between global e-waste production and the time (2015-2025) according to the text? A. B. C. D. 3. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He created lanterns. C. He designed toys. D. He recycled computers. 4. Tom has a broken computer. What are the correct ways to deal with it according to the passage? ①Store it in a big box. ②Donate it to a recycling center. ③Use it to make a toy robot. ④Use it to create a small metal blackboard. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. Where is the text taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A poster. D. A newspaper. B When Wang Lin, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, first saw a shadow puppet show at the age of seven, she was fascinated. The colorful puppets and the performers’ skilled finger movements seemed magical to her. “I felt really close to this art right away,” she says. However, when Wang Lin entered high school, things changed. Her classmates thought puppetry was old-fashioned and made fun of her hobby. “They said it was for old people, not for teenagers,” she recalls. Slowly, Wang Lin felt less close to puppetry and stopped practicing for almost two years. Last summer, Wang Lin attended a traditional culture camp in her city. There, she met 70-year-old Master Chen, a famous puppet performer. “Puppetry is not just an art—it carries our history and stories,” Master Chen told the teenagers. “If you give it a chance, it will speak to you.” Master Chen’s words touched Wang Lin deeply. She started practicing again, this time with more passion than ever. She also used social media to share videos of her performances. To her surprise, many of her classmates started showing interest. “Now they think it’s pretty cool!” she says happily. Wang Lin now leads a teenage puppet team at her school. “It’s our duty to keep this art alive,” she says. “Puppetry is not old-fashioned at all. It’s amazing, and everyone can feel close to it if they try.” 6. How did Wang Lin feel about puppetry when she first saw it at age seven? A. She thought it was boring. B. She was attracted by it. C. She felt it was old-fashioned. D. She thought it was too simple. 7. Why did Wang Lin stop practicing puppetry for almost two years? A. Because she was too busy with high school studies. B. Because her classmates thought it was old-fashioned. C. Because she lost interest in all traditional arts. D. Because her parents didn’t allow her to practice. 8. What did Master Chen say about puppetry? A. It is only for old people. B. It is too difficult for teenagers. C. It carries history and stories. D. It will disappear soon. 9. How did Wang Lin make her classmates become interested in puppetry? A. She gave them money to watch shows. B. She shared performance videos on social media. C. She asked Master Chen to talk to them. D. She put on a show in the school hall. 10. What is the main message of this passage? A. Shadow puppetry has become popular in China again. B. Social media is a helpful way to spread traditional arts to young people. C. Teenagers should try to help keep traditional arts alive. D. Shadow puppet shows are the most popular traditional art. C Have you ever heard of the “Tiangong Classroom”? It is a series of science lectures given by Chinese astronauts from the space station. The first lecture was given in 2021, and since then, millions of students across China have watched the amazing experiments in space. In one of the lectures, the astronaut Wang Yaping showed how water behaves in microgravity. She turned a water bag into a big water ball and even made a paper flower bloom on the surface of the water. The students were amazed. They asked many questions about living in space, such as how astronauts sleep, eat, and exercise. The Tiangong Classroom is not only fun but also educational. It helps students understand the science behind the experiments and inspires them to explore the universe. As one student said, “I want to be an astronaut in the future and do experiments in space.” The lectures also show China’s great progress in space technology. They are a bridge between the space station and the youth on Earth, making the dream of flying to the stars closer to everyone. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an opinion. 12. What did Wang Yaping do in the lecture? A. She gave a speech about her childhood. B. She showed experiments with water. C. She taught students how to become astronauts. D. She introduced the history of space station. 13. Wang Yaping’s water experiment in space is related to ________. A. physics B. history C. chemistry D. computer science 14. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Wang Yaping made a paper flower bloom on water. ② The first Tiangong Classroom lecture was given. ③ Students asked questions about living in space. ④ A student dreamed of being an astronaut. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ①→③→②→④ 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. The Tiangong Classroom: A Bridge to the Stars C. Experiments in Space D. China’s Space Technology D Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we live, work, and play. Simply put, AI refers to machines or computer systems that can do jobs needing human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. Let’s see how AI influences our lives! Smart Assistants Have you ever asked Siri or Alexa for help? These voice-controlled assistants use AI to understand your questions and provide answers. They can play music, set reminders, or even tell jokes. AI makes them “smart” by letting them learn from millions of talks. Healthcare Innovations (创新) AI helps doctors check diseases faster. For example, AI systems can read X-ray images to find out signs of illnesses. Some hospitals also use robots powered by AI to send medicines or help take care of patients. Education Tools AI is transforming education too! Learning apps like Duolingo use AI to create proper lessons. If a student has difficulty in learning English, the app changes the difficulty level and offers more practice. This makes learning easier and more fun. Transportation Improvements Self-driving cars are no longer science fiction. Companies like Tesla use AI to help cars “see” the road, stay away from obstacles (障碍物), and follow traffic rules. In the future, AI might cut down accidents caused by human mistakes. ★ While AI brings many good points, it also raises questions. For example, will AI take the place of humans? How do we protect personal information? Scientists are working hard to solve these problems. In short, AI is like a helpful friend that makes life easier and safer. By understanding it more, we can use AI to build a better world! 16. What makes smart assistants “smart”? A. Their skill in understanding people’s feelings. B. Their ability to follow orders without question. C. The AI technology that allows them to learn from conversations. D. The strong batteries and wonderful computer parts they have. 17. What does the underlined word “transforming” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Creating. B. Changing. C. Connecting. D. Repeating. 18. Which of the following can we put back into the blank “ ★ ”? A. Opinions and Users B. Meanings and Choices C. Advice and Prizes D. Problems and Challenges 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In 2024, a 5,000-year-old tomb (坟墓) was accidentally dug up in Henan. It’s the largest and most richly decorated (装饰的) tomb in the Dawenkou culture. To be ____21____, the tomb lies in Wangzhuang, a village in Yongcheng, Shangqiu with over 40 tombs. This latest one is ____22____ because of its size and the number of valuable things inside. By studying the hundreds of things in the tomb, historians have made some important ____23____. They think that the man buried in the tomb might be a king during the Dawenkou period, which ____24____ that Wangzhuang was once not a common village. ____25____, it was the capital of a developed area. Researchers believe the tomb can serve as an important reference point (参考点) for studying the ancient culture. 21. A. true B. exact C. honest D. poor 22. A. helpful B. empty C. special D. quiet 23. A. choices B. decisions C. discoveries D. plans 24. A. expects B. suggests C. doubts D. mistakes 25. A. Instead B. Besides C. Luckily D. Suddenly B On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University won the 2024 “Touching China” Award. Pang Zhongwang was born into a poor family in Hebei. His father had schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a real ____26____. His mother could ____27____ move alone. To make things ____28____, he was born with a heart disease. Although Pang met a lot of difficulties, he stayed ____29____. As a child, he studied hard and helped with daily housework like cleaning. To support the family, he made money by ____30____ recyclables. His mother taught him always to ____31____. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s treatment. When he needed a heart operation, neighbors raised money, and it was successful. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. However, he ____32____ his dream and tried his best. Finally, his ____33____ paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he ____34____ refused donations. Now he decided to make a contribution to China’s precision instrument field, where foreign countries are ahead. His story has ____35____ many people and lights the road for others. 26. A. joke B. challenge C. choice D. chance 27. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. mostly 28. A. worse B. stranger C. better D. easier 29. A. disappointed B. hopeful C. silent D. nervous 30. A. collecting B. producing C. buying D. hiding 31. A. look out B. look up C. look forward D. look around 32. A. gave up B. stuck to C. forgot about D. worried about 33. A. effort B. effect C. luck D. progress 34. A. politely B. angrily C. proudly D. carelessly 35. A. relaxed B. puzzled C. encouraged D. satisfied 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共37.5分） 第三部分：写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小空；每空1.5分，满分15分） One day this summer, a photo exhibition ____36____ (hold) in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival which started on July 8 in the village. More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived ____37____ really hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things ____38____ (change) since the first Mangba Art Festival was held in 2018. Local people now live a much ____39____ (good) life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, as well as visit a history museum that reflects the lives of farmers. Yu said ____40____ her favourite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours ____41____ (watch) dramas and listening to concerts. This year, Yu got a chance ____42____ (perform) a song on the stage. The lyrics expressed ____43____ (she) thanks to those who brought these changes to the village. The ____44____ (develop) of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is among them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, learned ____45____ to make coffee last year to serve visitors to the village. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was born in Qufu, the capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the basis of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been necessary for Chinese thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duty a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying, and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. Confucius’ Life and Thought _______46_______ * working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * _______47_______ in Qufu Achievements * the book called Lunyu * the basis of Chinese thought * a necessary part of Chinese _______48_______ * a help for the development of China and the world Main thought * developing virtues * doing the right thing * building a (n) _______49_______ society (he) Virtues * ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness * li: ceremony, tradition * zhi: knowledge * xin: trust * xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents It is well known that _______50_______ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. Great changes have taken place in the ways of learning in recent years. Online resources and reading habits have changed how we learn. Please write a short passage to introduce these changes and talk about what you think we should do to be good learners. Points: 1. What are the changes in learning ways? (online resources. reading habits…) 2. How to be a good learner? 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数100左右。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $