Unit 7 Section A Granmmar Focus 定语从句多题型强化训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版九年级英语Unit7 Grammar Focus 定语从句多题型强化训练 Ⅰ.根据句意，用who、which或that填空，使句子完整。 1. A true friend is a person __________ can help you when you are in trouble. 2. I will never forget the day __________ I spent in the Science Museum. 3. The burglar told the police everything __________ he knew about the case. 4. Frank enjoys eating the vegetables __________ are planted on his uncle's farm. 5. The jacket __________ cost Jenny over five hundred yuan looks good on her. Ⅱ.将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。 1. I want to give away the clothes. The clothes are small for me. I want to give away the clothes ________________________. 2. Do you know the man? The man is sitting by the window. Do you know the man ______________________________? 3. I can't find the eraser. I bought the eraser yesterday. I can't find the eraser ____________________________. 4. Here is a photo of the boy. I helped the boy on the street. Here is a photo of the boy _____________________________. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。每空词数不限。 1. 你认识正在打电话的那名男子吗？ Do you know the man_________________________? 2. 我妈妈很少买昂贵的衣服。 My mother seldom buys clothes _______________________. 3. 这里有一些我昨天参观的博物馆的照片。 Here are some photos of the museum __________________ _______________ 4. 他希望有一天能住在一个大而舒适的房子里。 He hopes to live in a house ________________________ _____________ some day. Ⅳ.汉译英 1. 那些乐于助人的人总是很受欢迎。 ___________________________________________________________. 2. 这是我上周借的那本故事书。 ___________________________________________________________. 3. 这是我今天听到的最有趣的事情。 ___________________________________________________________. 4. 我喜欢那些安静且干净的小镇。 ___________________________________________________________. 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ.根据句意，用who、which或that填空，使句子完整。 1. who/that 解析：先行词为person（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，可用who或that。 2. that/which 解析：先行词为day（物），关系代词在从句中作spent的宾语，可用that或which。 3. that 解析：先行词为everything（不定代词），定语从句固定用that引导，不能用which。 4. that/which 解析：先行词为vegetables（物），关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。 5. that/which 解析：先行词为jacket（物），关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。 Ⅱ.将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。 1. that/which are small for me 解析：先行词the clothes是物，从句缺少主语和谓语，用that/which引导，主谓保持一致用are。 2. who/that is sitting by the window 解析：先行词the man是人，从句为现在进行时，用who/that引导，谓语用is。 3. that/which I bought yesterday 解析：先行词the eraser是物，关系代词在从句中作bought的宾语，可省略that/which。 4. who/that I helped on the street 解析：先行词the boy是人，关系代词在从句中作helped的宾语，可省略who/that。 Ⅲ.根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。每空词数不限。 1. who/that is making a phone call 解析：先行词the man指人，从句为现在进行时，描述正在发生的动作。 2. that/which are expensive 解析：先行词clothes指物，用形容词expensive修饰先行词，从句系动词用are。 3. that/which I visited yesterday 解析：先行词the museum指物，从句动作发生在昨天，用一般过去时visited。 4. that/which is big and comfortable 解析：先行词a house指物，用并列形容词big and comfortable修饰，系动词用is。 Ⅳ.汉译英 1. People who are ready to help others are always very popular. 解析：先行词People指人，用who引导从句且在从句中作主语，考查who指人的基础用法。 2. This is the storybook which/that I borrowed last week. 解析：先行词storybook指物，关系代词作borrowed的宾语，可省略，考查which指物作宾语的用法。 3. This is the most interesting thing that I have heard today. 解析：先行词被最高级the most interesting修饰，只能用that引导，不用which，为高频易错考点。 4. I like the small towns that/which are quiet and clean. 解析：先行词towns指物，从句用并列形容词修饰先行词，考查定语从句修饰事物的综合用法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $