精品解析：辽宁丹东市第十九中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级作业卷（英语） 答卷时间：90分钟 满分值：90分 2026.10 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2025, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, the Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on 17 November. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2025. The Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor (海床). China’s Shijian 19 Satellite Recovery On 11 October, China successfully recovered (回收) its first reusable experimental satellite, Shijian 19. It was launched on 27 September from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. It marks an important technological development of China. Air China’s First Flight of C919 On 10 September, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first commercial flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. The C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and fly longer distances. 1. What can the Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Send satellites into space. B. Recover reusable satellites. C. Dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor. D. Carry more passengers and cover a longer route. 2. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first commercial flight? A. On 10 September. B. On 24 September. C. On 11 October. D. On 17 November. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Mengxiang went into service in Shanghai. B. Shijian 19 was launched at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. C. The C919’s first commercial flight landed in Beijing. D. Shijian 19 is China’s first scientific research ship. 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. B Last winter, my English was a real headache. I always forgot new words and felt too shy to speak. One evening, Dad handed me a pair of earphones and said, “Tom, meet your new coach—Lily, the AI app.” I rolled my eyes. How could a “robot” teach me better than Mrs Wang, our experienced teacher? The next morning, I began a 15-day smart learning plan. Lily scanned my book and turned the vocabulary into a short funny story. I laughed and remembered every spelling. When I read aloud, Lily’s voice recognition (识别) technology scored my pronunciation. Each perfect score helped me get digital coins that unlocked new levels. One day after lunch, I spent two coins on a lesson about the present perfect tense. Instead of rules, Lily showed two photos of my cousin: one with her long hair last year, and the other with her short hair now. The sentence appeared: “She has cut her hair recently.” The grammar suddenly made sense because it was about my own family. Two weeks later, we had a surprise quiz. I finished quickly and got 92 marks. My teacher praised me, and my classmates gave me high-fives. My cheeks burned with pride. Smart learning didn’t replace Mrs Wang; it just helped me find my own way to learn. I still love real classes. I also love the little robot. 5. Why did Tom “roll his eyes” when his dad introduced Lily? A. He was excited that he was about to try a new technology. B. He felt sick and had a headache. C. He was unhappy about using AI. D. He was doubtful whether an AI could be a good teacher. 6. How did Lily help Tom remember spelling? A. By giving him more homework. B. By turning words into funny stories. C. By letting him buy digital coins. D. By replacing Mrs Wang as his teacher. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tom stopped going to real classes after using the app. B. Tom scored 92 in the surprise quiz because he cheated. C. Tom used smart learning and classroom teaching together. D. Mrs Wang was angry because Tom used an app. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An AI app helped Tom improve his English. B. Tom’s dad bought new earphones for fun. C. How to remember English spelling quickly. D. Why Tom was poor at English grammar. C Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 9. What was the life like in Bacha Village in the past? A. People walked on dirty roads and lived in old houses. B. The roads were wide and clean. C. The houses were bright and comfortable. D. People made a lot of money from tourism. 10. Last year, the income for each person in the village increased to ________. A. more than 60,000 yuan B. more than 50,000 yuan C. 25,600 yuan D. 15,600 yuan 11. What does the underlined word “earnings” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. the jobs that people do every day B. the problems that people meet in life C. the goods that people make by hand D. the money that people get from their work 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. How the villagers make hand-made gifts for visitors. B. The great changes in Bacha Village thanks to the development of tourism. C. Why many young people want to work in big cities. D. The hard life of fishing in Bacha Village in the past. D It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people don’t understand the young. But actually, both groups have a lot to learn from each other. James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization (机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect and understand one another. I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years. Regretfully, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery—hard to understand or explain. However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (辈). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway. 13. What is special about the Smith’s Care Home? A. It is only a childcare center actually. B. It offers different services for people. C. The elderly look after kids carefully there. D. It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids. 14. What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 笑话 B. 悲剧 C. 谜团 D. 挑战 15. How does the writer develop his/ her idea in this text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By telling differences. 16. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why the world’s population ages. B. To advise young people to learn from each other. C. To encourage different generations to learn from each other. D. To show that older generations’ ways of thinking are incorrect. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things come from thinking? ____17____ Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. ____18____ Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. ____19____ This continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon. ____20____ When you meet with any difficulty, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. A. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. B. Ideas come at any time and the important thing is to think. C. Thinking in a different way can have an unexpected result. D. Then he discovered how the earth and stars are kept in their places. E. Though we can’t see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power! 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can ____21____ do a front flip (前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so ____22____? The secret ____23____ artificial intelligence. Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with ____24____ technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant told The Economist that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to ____25____ robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This ____26____ of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact (交互), improving their ability to move and ____27____ tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even ____28____ tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). ____29____ sensors (传感器) let them see, hear and “feel” their environment, motors help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics’H1 humanoid robot as a(n) ____30____. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint (关节) motor. Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035. 21. A. hardly B. still C. even D. always 22. A. smart B. perfect C. strange D. different 23. A. makes up B. lies in C. gives out D. takes in 24. A. necessary B. difficult C. special D. amazing 25. A. improve B. manage C. make D. train 26. A. purpose B. mix C. idea D. decision 27. A. accept B. choose C. perform D. prevent 28. A. important B. interesting C. challenging D. simple 29. A. While B. Unless C. Though D. Because 30. A. suggestion B. example C. solution D. opinion 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Technology has ____31____ (great) changed the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones to the Internet, technology makes our lives more convenient and easier. In the past, people wrote letters or used telephones to connect with others. It ____32____ (take) a lot of time. Now, with social media apps like WeChat and WhatsApp, we can send messages, make video calls, and share photos right away. Distance is no longer ____33____ problem. Technology also improves education. Students no longer only depend on textbooks. They can learn through online courses, ____34____ (use) apps and videos. For example, platforms like Khan Academy provide free lessons on different subjects. Smart devices (设备) make daily life easier. Robot cleaners clean the floor by ____35____ (they), and smart locks allow us to open doors with fingerprints or phones. Shopping has also changed—instead of going to ____36____ (store), many people buy things online. Food delivery apps save time by bringing meals to our homes. Medical technology ____37____ (develop) fast recently. Doctors use modern machines ____38____ (check) patients more clearly. Telemedicine (远程医疗) allows patients to talk to doctors online without going to the hospital. Although technology has brought ____39____ many benefits, we should use it carefully. ____40____ we use technology in the right way, it can make our lives healthier, happier, and more convenient. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In a small village near a big river, the villagers face some trouble. There isn’t clean and safe water for them to drink. That’s mainly because a paper-making factory pours waste water into the river. What’s more, many villagers throw rubbish into it. Thanks to a new kind of machine, the villagers can get some drinkable water. This machine is called “solar-powered water purifier (太阳能净水器)”. The solar-powered water purifier uses energy from the sun to clean the water. It has a big, flat part that catches the sun’s rays. The energy from these rays makes the machine work, and the machine cleans the water without using electricity from the power lines. That is great for the villagers because the machine saves money and helps clean the living environment. The water purifier is easy to use. Villagers bring water from the river to the machine. The water goes in one side and comes out of the other side. Therefore, the water becomes clean and safe to drink. Kids in the village are especially happy because they can now drink clean water at school. Scientists say that this solar-powered water purifier is a big help for villages that have difficulty getting clean water. It’s also a good solution for places where there’s not much electricity. The scientists hope that more villages will use this machine in the future. 41. What problem do the people in the village face? ____________________________________________________ 42. Why is the solar-powered water purifier good for the villagers? ____________________________________________________ 43. How do the kids at school feel after using the new machine? ____________________________________________________ 44. What other ways can you find to deal with the villagers’ problem?（Write 30words or more） ____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，校报编辑部将为“成长路上的引路人”专刊遴选封面人物（历史名人、当代楷模等），现公开征集建议。请你向编辑部发送一封邮件，内容包括： （1）感谢提供此次机会； （2）推荐的人物及理由； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Editor, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级作业卷（英语） 答卷时间：90分钟 满分值：90分 2026.10 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2025, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, the Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on 17 November. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2025. The Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor (海床). China’s Shijian 19 Satellite Recovery On 11 October, China successfully recovered (回收) its first reusable experimental satellite, Shijian 19. It was launched on 27 September from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. It marks an important technological development of China. Air China’s First Flight of C919 On 10 September, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first commercial flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. The C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and fly longer distances. 1. What can the Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Send satellites into space. B. Recover reusable satellites. C. Dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor. D. Carry more passengers and cover a longer route. 2. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first commercial flight? A. On 10 September. B. On 24 September. C. On 11 October. D. On 17 November. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Mengxiang went into service in Shanghai. B. Shijian 19 was launched at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. C. The C919’s first commercial flight landed in Beijing. D. Shijian 19 is China’s first scientific research ship. 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年中国在科技领域取得的三项重大进展，分别是“梦想”号科研船投入使用、实践十九号可回收试验卫星成功回收、国航首架C919完成首次商业飞行。 【1题详解】 China’s “Dream” Research Ship部分“The Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor (海床).”，可知“梦想”号可以借助专用工具，在海底最深11000米的区域开展作业。 【2题详解】 Air China’s First Flight of C919部分“On 10 September, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first commercial flight”，可知9月10日，中国首架C919飞机顺利完成了它的首次商业航班飞行。 【3题详解】 China’s Shijian 19 Satellite Recovery部分“It was launched on 27 September from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.”，可知实践十九号在酒泉卫星发射中心发射。故B正确，其他选项与原文不符。 【4题详解】 本文是客观报道中国重大科技成就的纪实性内容，符合报纸的新闻报道特征，故事书、小说、日记均不符合该文体属性。 B Last winter, my English was a real headache. I always forgot new words and felt too shy to speak. One evening, Dad handed me a pair of earphones and said, “Tom, meet your new coach—Lily, the AI app.” I rolled my eyes. How could a “robot” teach me better than Mrs Wang, our experienced teacher? The next morning, I began a 15-day smart learning plan. Lily scanned my book and turned the vocabulary into a short funny story. I laughed and remembered every spelling. When I read aloud, Lily’s voice recognition (识别) technology scored my pronunciation. Each perfect score helped me get digital coins that unlocked new levels. One day after lunch, I spent two coins on a lesson about the present perfect tense. Instead of rules, Lily showed two photos of my cousin: one with her long hair last year, and the other with her short hair now. The sentence appeared: “She has cut her hair recently.” The grammar suddenly made sense because it was about my own family. Two weeks later, we had a surprise quiz. I finished quickly and got 92 marks. My teacher praised me, and my classmates gave me high-fives. My cheeks burned with pride. Smart learning didn’t replace Mrs Wang; it just helped me find my own way to learn. I still love real classes. I also love the little robot. 5. Why did Tom “roll his eyes” when his dad introduced Lily? A. He was excited that he was about to try a new technology. B. He felt sick and had a headache. C. He was unhappy about using AI. D. He was doubtful whether an AI could be a good teacher. 6. How did Lily help Tom remember spelling? A. By giving him more homework. B. By turning words into funny stories. C. By letting him buy digital coins. D. By replacing Mrs Wang as his teacher. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tom stopped going to real classes after using the app. B. Tom scored 92 in the surprise quiz because he cheated. C. Tom used smart learning and classroom teaching together. D. Mrs Wang was angry because Tom used an app. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An AI app helped Tom improve his English. B. Tom’s dad bought new earphones for fun. C. How to remember English spelling quickly. D. Why Tom was poor at English grammar. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语学习曾遇到困难的汤姆，在爸爸的推荐下使用AI英语学习应用Lily辅助学习。 【5题详解】 根据第一段最后一句汤姆的疑问“How could a ‘robot’ teach me better than Mrs Wang, our experienced teacher?”可知，汤姆翻了个白眼是因为他怀疑AI能否比经验丰富的王老师教得更好，对AI能否成为好老师持怀疑态度。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Lily scanned my book and turned the vocabulary into a short funny story. I laughed and remembered every spelling.”可知，Lily通过将词汇转化为有趣的短故事帮助汤姆记住拼写。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“Smart learning didn’t replace Mrs Wang; it just helped me find my own way to learn. I still love real classes.”可知，汤姆同时使用智能学习和课堂教学两种方式。 【8题详解】 全文围绕AI学习应用Lily辅助汤姆提升英语水平的经历展开。 C Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 9. What was the life like in Bacha Village in the past? A. People walked on dirty roads and lived in old houses. B. The roads were wide and clean. C. The houses were bright and comfortable. D. People made a lot of money from tourism. 10. Last year, the income for each person in the village increased to ________. A. more than 60,000 yuan B. more than 50,000 yuan C. 25,600 yuan D. 15,600 yuan 11. What does the underlined word “earnings” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. the jobs that people do every day B. the problems that people meet in life C. the goods that people make by hand D. the money that people get from their work 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. How the villagers make hand-made gifts for visitors. B. The great changes in Bacha Village thanks to the development of tourism. C. Why many young people want to work in big cities. D. The hard life of fishing in Bacha Village in the past. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在过去十年里，黑龙江八岔村依托旅游业发展发生了巨大变化，村民生活条件、收入大幅提升，不少年轻人返乡建设家乡，大家对未来充满信心。 【9题详解】 第二段描述过去的生活：“In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village…The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms.”，这直接说明过去人们走脏路，住在老旧的房子里。 【10题详解】 第三段给出数据：“Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan.”，表明去年村里人均收入涨到25600元。 【11题详解】 第三段上下文：“The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. ”，后文出现income (收入)，可推断earnings与income近义，指人们工作获得的钱。 【12题详解】 文章开篇点明主旨“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业) .”，全文围绕旅游业发展给八岔村带来的巨大变化展开。 D It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people don’t understand the young. But actually, both groups have a lot to learn from each other. James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization (机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect and understand one another. I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years. Regretfully, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery—hard to understand or explain. However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (辈). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway. 13. What is special about the Smith’s Care Home? A. It is only a childcare center actually. B. It offers different services for people. C. The elderly look after kids carefully there. D. It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids. 14. What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 笑话 B. 悲剧 C. 谜团 D. 挑战 15. How does the writer develop his/ her idea in this text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By telling differences. 16. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why the world’s population ages. B. To advise young people to learn from each other. C. To encourage different generations to learn from each other. D. To show that older generations’ ways of thinking are incorrect. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，提出老人与孩子两代人可以互相学习的观点，以史密斯护理之家为例，讲述这里同时接纳老人和学龄前儿童，让两代人相处了解，最后结合作者自身经历，呼吁不同代际之间互相理解、彼此学习。 【13题详解】 第二段介绍：“It is mainly an organization for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids.”，说明这家护理之家既接收老人，也接纳学龄前儿童，这是它的特别之处。 【14题详解】 第四段破折号给出解释：“hard to understand or explain”，由此推断mystery含义为“谜团”。 【15题详解】 作者以Smith’s Care Home这个机构作为例子来支撑“两代人可以互相学习”的观点，所以是通过举例子展开文章。 【16题详解】 文章开篇点明：“both groups have a lot to learn from each other”，全文围绕不同代际之间可以互相学习展开，写作目的是鼓励不同代际互相学习。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things come from thinking? ____17____ Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. ____18____ Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. ____19____ This continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon. ____20____ When you meet with any difficulty, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. A. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. B. Ideas come at any time and the important thing is to think. C. Thinking in a different way can have an unexpected result. D. Then he discovered how the earth and stars are kept in their places. E. Though we can’t see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power! 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们思考能够帮助我们产生新的想法，很多伟大的东西都来源于思考。文章中作者给我们举了很多这样的例子。 【17题详解】 根据前文“It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things come from thinking? ”可知，此处讲的是伟大的东西来源于思考，强调思考的重要性。选项E“尽管我们看不见听不着摸不到我们的思想，但它有很强大的力量”符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think.and tried to find out why the apple fell. ”可知，牛顿通过思考苹果从树上落下来，发现了万有引力。选项D“然后他发现了地球和恒星是如何被保存在它们的位置上的”符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空前“One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking,deep in thought.”可知，接下来是描述迪士尼在开会时的行为，选项A“他看了看房间里高处的一个地方”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空后“When you meet with any difficulty, don't lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.”可知，思考在任何时候都会出现，重要的是思考。选项B“想法随时都会出现，重要的是思考”符合题意。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can ____21____ do a front flip (前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so ____22____? The secret ____23____ artificial intelligence. Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with ____24____ technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant told The Economist that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to ____25____ robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This ____26____ of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact (交互), improving their ability to move and ____27____ tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even ____28____ tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). ____29____ sensors (传感器) let them see, hear and “feel” their environment, motors help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics’H1 humanoid robot as a(n) ____30____. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint (关节) motor. Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035. 21. A. hardly B. still C. even D. always 22. A. smart B. perfect C. strange D. different 23. A. makes up B. lies in C. gives out D. takes in 24. A. necessary B. difficult C. special D. amazing 25. A. improve B. manage C. make D. train 26. A. purpose B. mix C. idea D. decision 27. A. accept B. choose C. perform D. prevent 28. A. important B. interesting C. challenging D. simple 29. A. While B. Unless C. Though D. Because 30. A. suggestion B. example C. solution D. opinion 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能尤其是大语言模型与视觉AI技术的融合，搭配新材料和传感器的进步，正在快速推动人形机器人的能力升级，未来市场潜力巨大。 【21题详解】 句意：另一个人形机器人甚至还能完成前空翻。 前文提到人形机器人会跳秧歌，这里递进表示“甚至还能做前空翻”，even表递进“甚至”，符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、still“仍然”、always“总是”都不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：但是什么让它们如此智能？ 后文提到机器人能靠AI思考，对应这里问“是什么让它们这么聪明？”，后文也出现了对应提示句“But being smart isn’t enough”，smart符合上下文。perfect“完美的”、strange“奇怪的”、different“不同的”都不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：秘密就在于人工智能。 固定搭配the secret lies in...表示“秘诀在于……”，符合句意，和后文讲AI对机器人的作用完全匹配。make up“组成”、give out“分发/发出”、take in“吸收/理解”都不符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：各家公司提出了像大语言模型这类令人惊叹的技术。 用来修饰后文的大语言模型这类前沿技术，表达“令人惊叹的技术”，贴合上下文对AI进展的正面描述。amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。necessary“必要的”、difficult“困难的”、special“特殊的”都贴合不了语境里新技术的突破性感受。 【25题详解】 句意：支撑ChatGPT的大语言模型可以被用来改进机器人技术。 前文说生成式AI把人形机器人推到新层级，这里指支撑ChatGPT的大语言模型可以用来改进机器人技术。improve“改进、提升”符合文意。manage“管理，设法完成”、make“制作”、train“训练”都不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：大语言模型与视觉AI的融合，让机器人能够理解事物、建立交互关系。 这里指大语言模型和视觉AI两者的结合/融合，mix有“混合、结合”的含义，符合两种技术搭配协作的描述。purpose“目的”、idea“想法，主意”、decision“决定”都不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：既提升了它们的移动能力，也强化了它们执行各类任务的水平。 perform tasks是固定搭配，意思是“执行任务、完成任务”，是描述机器人工作能力的标准表达。accept“接受”、choose“选择”、prevent“阻止”都不能和tasks构成符合语境的搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：在过去，哪怕是捡起苹果这类简单的任务，对机器人来说都难度极高。 前文提到现在机器人能力大幅提升，这里用“过去哪怕是捡苹果这种简单任务都很难”来形成反差，反衬技术的进步，simple（简单的）正好对应“过去机器人能力不足，基础动作都做不好”的逻辑。important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”、challenging“有挑战性的”都和后文“过去机器人能力弱”的转折逻辑矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：传感器让它们看见、听见并“感知”周围环境，而马达帮助它们轻松移动。 这里在列举新技术带来的好处：碳纤维让机器人强壮灵活，同时传感器让它们感知环境，而电机帮助移动。这里While表示并列，意为“而，同时”，符合句意。Unless“除非”、Though“虽然”、Because“因为”都不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：以宇树科技的H1人形机器人作为例子。 固定搭配take...as an example表示“以……为例”，后文开始列举宇树机器人的具体配置来佐证前文的技术描述，example符合语境。suggestion“建议”、solution“解决方案”、opinion“观点”都不符合“举具体产品案例”的语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Technology has ____31____ (great) changed the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones to the Internet, technology makes our lives more convenient and easier. In the past, people wrote letters or used telephones to connect with others. It ____32____ (take) a lot of time. Now, with social media apps like WeChat and WhatsApp, we can send messages, make video calls, and share photos right away. Distance is no longer ____33____ problem. Technology also improves education. Students no longer only depend on textbooks. They can learn through online courses, ____34____ (use) apps and videos. For example, platforms like Khan Academy provide free lessons on different subjects. Smart devices (设备) make daily life easier. Robot cleaners clean the floor by ____35____ (they), and smart locks allow us to open doors with fingerprints or phones. Shopping has also changed—instead of going to ____36____ (store), many people buy things online. Food delivery apps save time by bringing meals to our homes. Medical technology ____37____ (develop) fast recently. Doctors use modern machines ____38____ (check) patients more clearly. Telemedicine (远程医疗) allows patients to talk to doctors online without going to the hospital. Although technology has brought ____39____ many benefits, we should use it carefully. ____40____ we use technology in the right way, it can make our lives healthier, happier, and more convenient. 【答案】31. greatly 32. took 33. a 34. useful 35. themselves 36. stores 37. has developed 38. to check 39. about 40. If 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕科技展开，介绍科技改变生活、沟通、教育、日常设备与医疗领域，同时提出要合理使用科技的观点。 【31题详解】 句意：科技极大地改变了我们生活、工作和交流的方式。空格修饰动词changed，需用副词，great的副词形式为greatly。 【32题详解】 句意：这要花费很多时间。根据In the past可知，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 【33题详解】 句意：距离不再是一个问题。problem是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【34题详解】 句意：他们可以通过网课、实用的软件和视频学习。空格修饰名词apps，需用形容词，use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”。 【35题详解】 句意：扫地机器人可以自己扫地。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”，主语Robot cleaners是复数，反身代词用themselves。 【36题详解】 句意：购物方式也改变了——不用去实体店，很多人线上购物。此处表示各类商店，用可数名词复数stores。 【37题详解】 句意：医疗技术最近发展十分迅速。recently是现在完成时标志词，主语Medical technology为单数，现在完成时结构为has + 过去分词，develop的过去分词是developed。 【38题详解】 句意：医生借助现代化仪器来更清楚地检查病人。本句使用固定结构use sth. to do sth.，意为“使用某物去做某事”，不定式to check在此处作目的状语，用来体现使用仪器的目的，因此填to check。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管科技带来了诸多益处，我们也应当谨慎使用它。此处考查固定短语bring about，该短语含义为“带来、产生”，符合文中科技带来好处的语境，因此填about。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们正确使用科技，它能让我们的生活更健康、更快乐、更便利。前后两句为条件逻辑，if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In a small village near a big river, the villagers face some trouble. There isn’t clean and safe water for them to drink. That’s mainly because a paper-making factory pours waste water into the river. What’s more, many villagers throw rubbish into it. Thanks to a new kind of machine, the villagers can get some drinkable water. This machine is called “solar-powered water purifier (太阳能净水器)”. The solar-powered water purifier uses energy from the sun to clean the water. It has a big, flat part that catches the sun’s rays. The energy from these rays makes the machine work, and the machine cleans the water without using electricity from the power lines. That is great for the villagers because the machine saves money and helps clean the living environment. The water purifier is easy to use. Villagers bring water from the river to the machine. The water goes in one side and comes out of the other side. Therefore, the water becomes clean and safe to drink. Kids in the village are especially happy because they can now drink clean water at school. Scientists say that this solar-powered water purifier is a big help for villages that have difficulty getting clean water. It’s also a good solution for places where there’s not much electricity. The scientists hope that more villages will use this machine in the future. 41. What problem do the people in the village face? ____________________________________________________ 42. Why is the solar-powered water purifier good for the villagers? ____________________________________________________ 43. How do the kids at school feel after using the new machine? ____________________________________________________ 44. What other ways can you find to deal with the villagers’ problem?（Write 30words or more） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. There isn’t clean and safe water for them to drink. 42. Because it uses solar energy to clean water and it doesn’t need electricity from power lines. It saves money for villagers and helps clean the living environment. 43. They feel especially happy. 44. The paper-making factory should treat its waste water before pouring it into the river. Villagers should stop throwing rubbish into the river. The government can also educate people to protect the river and build more water cleaning machines for the village 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河边小村庄面临饮用水污染难题，一款太阳能净水器利用太阳能净化河水，不用电，操作简单，帮助村民获得干净安全的饮用水。 【41题详解】 根据第一段原文“In a small village near a big river, the villagers face some trouble. There isn’t clean and safe water for them to drink.”，可知村民面临的难题。 【42题详解】 根据第二段原文“The solar-powered water purifier uses energy from the sun to clean the water. It has a big, flat part that catches the sun’s rays. The energy from these rays makes the machine work, and the machine cleans the water without using electricity from the power lines. That is great for the villagers because the machine saves money and helps clean the living environment.”，净水器依靠太阳能工作，不需要电网电力，既节省费用，还有助于改善生活环境。 【43题详解】 根据第三段原文“Kids in the village are especially happy because they can now drink clean water at school.”，新机器投入使用后，村里的孩子在学校能喝到干净的水，所以他们感到特别开心。 【44题详解】 本题为开放题，写出解决水污染的办法，词数30词及以上，表述合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，校报编辑部将为“成长路上的引路人”专刊遴选封面人物（历史名人、当代楷模等），现公开征集建议。请你向编辑部发送一封邮件，内容包括： （1）感谢提供此次机会； （2）推荐的人物及理由； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Editor, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Editor, Thank you for offering us such a good chance to share my ideas. I’d like to recommend Yuan Longping as the cover person. He devoted his whole life to rice research and helped solve the food problem for millions of people around the world. Though he achieved great success, he kept simple and hard-working all his life. His spirit teaches us to stick to our dreams and serve people. I hope my suggestion will be taken into consideration. I’m looking forward to the special issue. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体： 应用文（电子邮件）  确定时态： 以一般现在时为主（表达感谢、推荐理由、期待），描述人物过去经历时用一般过去时 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)  明确要点：感谢提供此次机会；推荐的人物及理由；表达期待。 注意事项： 词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 一段式结构： 开头部分： 表达感谢，并直接点明推荐的人物是谁 主体部分： 详细阐述推荐理由（如：人物的成就、贡献、精神品质，以及对自己的启发） 结尾部分： 表达希望建议被采纳，并期待专刊出版 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：感谢与推荐人物 表达感谢： Thank you for offering us such a good chance to share my ideas./Thanks for giving me the opportunity to.../I am glad to... 点明推荐人物：I’d like to recommend Yuan Longping as the cover person./I want to recommend... as.../My recommendation is... / I suggest... as the cover person. 要点二：推荐理由 介绍人物的成就与贡献：He devoted his whole life to rice research and helped solve the food problem for millions of people around the world./He is famous for.../He made great contributions to.../He helped... 描述人物的精神品质：Though he achieved great success, he kept simple and hard-working all his life./We should learn from his/her... 阐述对自身或他人的启发：His spirit teaches us to stick to our dreams and serve people./His story encourages us to.../We are inspired to.../He/She sets a good example for us. 要点三：表达期待 希望建议被采纳：I hope my suggestion will be taken into consideration./I hope you can consider my suggestion./I would appreciate it if you could... 期待专刊出版： I’m looking forward to the special issue./I am looking forward to.../I can’t wait to read... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $