辽宁丹东市第十九中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级作业卷（英语） 答卷时间：90分钟 满分值：90分 2026.10 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2025, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, the Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on 17 November. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2025. The Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor (海床). China’s Shijian 19 Satellite Recovery On 11 October, China successfully recovered (回收) its first reusable experimental satellite, Shijian 19. It was launched on 27 September from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. It marks an important technological development of China. Air China’s First Flight of C919 On 10 September, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first commercial flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. The C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and fly longer distances. 1. What can the Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Send satellites into space. B. Recover reusable satellites. C. Dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor. D. Carry more passengers and cover a longer route. 2. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first commercial flight? A. On 10 September. B. On 24 September. C. On 11 October. D. On 17 November. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Mengxiang went into service in Shanghai. B. Shijian 19 was launched at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. C. The C919’s first commercial flight landed in Beijing. D. Shijian 19 is China’s first scientific research ship. 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. B Last winter, my English was a real headache. I always forgot new words and felt too shy to speak. One evening, Dad handed me a pair of earphones and said, “Tom, meet your new coach—Lily, the AI app.” I rolled my eyes. How could a “robot” teach me better than Mrs Wang, our experienced teacher? The next morning, I began a 15-day smart learning plan. Lily scanned my book and turned the vocabulary into a short funny story. I laughed and remembered every spelling. When I read aloud, Lily’s voice recognition (识别) technology scored my pronunciation. Each perfect score helped me get digital coins that unlocked new levels. One day after lunch, I spent two coins on a lesson about the present perfect tense. Instead of rules, Lily showed two photos of my cousin: one with her long hair last year, and the other with her short hair now. The sentence appeared: “She has cut her hair recently.” The grammar suddenly made sense because it was about my own family. Two weeks later, we had a surprise quiz. I finished quickly and got 92 marks. My teacher praised me, and my classmates gave me high-fives. My cheeks burned with pride. Smart learning didn’t replace Mrs Wang; it just helped me find my own way to learn. I still love real classes. I also love the little robot. 5. Why did Tom “roll his eyes” when his dad introduced Lily? A. He was excited that he was about to try a new technology. B. He felt sick and had a headache. C. He was unhappy about using AI. D. He was doubtful whether an AI could be a good teacher. 6. How did Lily help Tom remember spelling? A. By giving him more homework. B. By turning words into funny stories. C. By letting him buy digital coins. D. By replacing Mrs Wang as his teacher. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tom stopped going to real classes after using the app. B. Tom scored 92 in the surprise quiz because he cheated. C. Tom used smart learning and classroom teaching together. D. Mrs Wang was angry because Tom used an app. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An AI app helped Tom improve his English. B. Tom’s dad bought new earphones for fun. C. How to remember English spelling quickly. D. Why Tom was poor at English grammar. C Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 9. What was the life like in Bacha Village in the past? A. People walked on dirty roads and lived in old houses. B. The roads were wide and clean. C. The houses were bright and comfortable. D. People made a lot of money from tourism. 10. Last year, the income for each person in the village increased to ________. A. more than 60,000 yuan B. more than 50,000 yuan C. 25,600 yuan D. 15,600 yuan 11. What does the underlined word “earnings” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. the jobs that people do every day B. the problems that people meet in life C. the goods that people make by hand D. the money that people get from their work 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. How the villagers make hand-made gifts for visitors. B. The great changes in Bacha Village thanks to the development of tourism. C. Why many young people want to work in big cities. D. The hard life of fishing in Bacha Village in the past. D It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people don’t understand the young. But actually, both groups have a lot to learn from each other. James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization (机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect and understand one another. I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years. Regretfully, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery—hard to understand or explain. However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (辈). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway. 13. What is special about the Smith’s Care Home? A. It is only a childcare center actually. B. It offers different services for people. C. The elderly look after kids carefully there. D. It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids. 14. What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 笑话 B. 悲剧 C. 谜团 D. 挑战 15. How does the writer develop his/ her idea in this text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By telling differences. 16. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why the world’s population ages. B. To advise young people to learn from each other. C. To encourage different generations to learn from each other. D. To show that older generations’ ways of thinking are incorrect. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things come from thinking? ____17____ Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. ____18____ Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. ____19____ This continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon. ____20____ When you meet with any difficulty, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. A. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. B. Ideas come at any time and the important thing is to think. C. Thinking in a different way can have an unexpected result. D. Then he discovered how the earth and stars are kept in their places. E. Though we can’t see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power! 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can ____21____ do a front flip (前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so ____22____? The secret ____23____ artificial intelligence. Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with ____24____ technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant told The Economist that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to ____25____ robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This ____26____ of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact (交互), improving their ability to move and ____27____ tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even ____28____ tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). ____29____ sensors (传感器) let them see, hear and “feel” their environment, motors help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics’H1 humanoid robot as a(n) ____30____. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint (关节) motor. Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035. 21. A. hardly B. still C. even D. always 22. A. smart B. perfect C. strange D. different 23. A. makes up B. lies in C. gives out D. takes in 24. A. necessary B. difficult C. special D. amazing 25. A. improve B. manage C. make D. train 26. A. purpose B. mix C. idea D. decision 27. A. accept B. choose C. perform D. prevent 28. A. important B. interesting C. challenging D. simple 29. A. While B. Unless C. Though D. Because 30. A. suggestion B. example C. solution D. opinion 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Technology has ____31____ (great) changed the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones to the Internet, technology makes our lives more convenient and easier. In the past, people wrote letters or used telephones to connect with others. It ____32____ (take) a lot of time. Now, with social media apps like WeChat and WhatsApp, we can send messages, make video calls, and share photos right away. Distance is no longer ____33____ problem. Technology also improves education. Students no longer only depend on textbooks. They can learn through online courses, ____34____ (use) apps and videos. For example, platforms like Khan Academy provide free lessons on different subjects. Smart devices (设备) make daily life easier. Robot cleaners clean the floor by ____35____ (they), and smart locks allow us to open doors with fingerprints or phones. Shopping has also changed—instead of going to ____36____ (store), many people buy things online. Food delivery apps save time by bringing meals to our homes. Medical technology ____37____ (develop) fast recently. Doctors use modern machines ____38____ (check) patients more clearly. Telemedicine (远程医疗) allows patients to talk to doctors online without going to the hospital. Although technology has brought ____39____ many benefits, we should use it carefully. ____40____ we use technology in the right way, it can make our lives healthier, happier, and more convenient. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In a small village near a big river, the villagers face some trouble. There isn’t clean and safe water for them to drink. That’s mainly because a paper-making factory pours waste water into the river. What’s more, many villagers throw rubbish into it. Thanks to a new kind of machine, the villagers can get some drinkable water. This machine is called “solar-powered water purifier (太阳能净水器)”. The solar-powered water purifier uses energy from the sun to clean the water. It has a big, flat part that catches the sun’s rays. The energy from these rays makes the machine work, and the machine cleans the water without using electricity from the power lines. That is great for the villagers because the machine saves money and helps clean the living environment. The water purifier is easy to use. Villagers bring water from the river to the machine. The water goes in one side and comes out of the other side. Therefore, the water becomes clean and safe to drink. Kids in the village are especially happy because they can now drink clean water at school. Scientists say that this solar-powered water purifier is a big help for villages that have difficulty getting clean water. It’s also a good solution for places where there’s not much electricity. The scientists hope that more villages will use this machine in the future. 41. What problem do the people in the village face? ____________________________________________________ 42. Why is the solar-powered water purifier good for the villagers? ____________________________________________________ 43. How do the kids at school feel after using the new machine? ____________________________________________________ 44. What other ways can you find to deal with the villagers’ problem?（Write 30words or more） ____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，校报编辑部将为“成长路上的引路人”专刊遴选封面人物（历史名人、当代楷模等），现公开征集建议。请你向编辑部发送一封邮件，内容包括： （1）感谢提供此次机会； （2）推荐的人物及理由； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Editor, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 九年级作业卷（英语） 答卷时间：90分钟 满分值：90分 2026.10 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. greatly 32. took 33. a 34. useful 35. themselves 36. stores 37. has developed 38. to check 39. about 40. If 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. There isn’t clean and safe water for them to drink. 42. Because it uses solar energy to clean water and it doesn’t need electricity from power lines. It saves money for villagers and helps clean the living environment. 43. They feel especially happy. 44. The paper-making factory should treat its waste water before pouring it into the river. Villagers should stop throwing rubbish into the river. The government can also educate people to protect the river and build more water cleaning machines for the village 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Editor, Thank you for offering us such a good chance to share my ideas. I’d like to recommend Yuan Longping as the cover person. He devoted his whole life to rice research and helped solve the food problem for millions of people around the world. Though he achieved great success, he kept simple and hard-working all his life. His spirit teaches us to stick to our dreams and serve people. I hope my suggestion will be taken into consideration. I’m looking forward to the special issue. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $