湖南省长沙市炎德英才名校联盟2026-2027学年高三上学期10月月考联考英语试题

绝密★启用前 姓 名 准考证号。 炎德·英才名校联考联合体2027届高三第二次联考 英语 (考试范围：必修一至必修二Unit3) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.Why does the woman make the call? A.To confirm an appointment. B.To make an appointment. C.To cancel an appointment. 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At home B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 3.What will the speakers do next? A.Board the flight. B.Cancel the trip C.Check the flight status 4.What is the probable relationship between Jack and Amy? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Father and daughter. 5.What does the woman mean? A.The man should stay up later B.English words are hard to memorize. C.The man needs to change his study method. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 英语试题(Y2)第1页（共10页） 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Volunteer work. B.A talent show. C.Singing skills. 7.How long has the woman been doing the activity? A.For 6 months. B.For 12 months. C.For 18 months. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did Jenny buy an electric car? A.Gas prices have risen recently B.Her old car kept breaking down. C.She got a big pay rise. 9.What advantage of the new car does Jenny mention? A.It is faster than gas cars. B.It has a stylish appearance. C.Free charging is available everywhere. 10.What does the man plan to do this weekend? A.Buy a new electric car. B.Go for a test drive. C.Visit several charging stations. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How did Tom solve his problem with the survey forms? A.He used a free AI tool. B.He asked his deskmate for help. C.He turned to his teacher for advice 12.What requirement did Mr.Smith put forward? A.Students can't use AI for homework. B.The use of AI must be noted in the report. C.The report should be at least 3 pages long. 13.What will the speakers do next month? A.Attend a lecture on AI use. B.Learn to make survey forms. C.Hand in their history class reports. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What did the woman do first in the Miao village? A.She bought a souvenir.B.She visited a craftsman.C.She made a necklace 15.What can we learn about the local craftsman? A.He was strict. B.He was helpful. C.He was careless. 16.What does thebutterfly pattern represent? A.The skill of the artist.B.The beauty of nature. C.The beginning of life 英语试题(Y2)第2页（共10页） 17.How did the woman feel during the trip? A.Proud of her own skills. B.Deeply touched by the culture. C.Disappointed by the souvenirs. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题， 18.What is the speaker most likely to be? A.An agricultural expert. B.A weather reporter C.A radio host. 19.Why do farmers use more chemicals currently? A.The soil quality is getting worse. B.The chemicals have become much cheaper. C.Warmer winters allow more pests to survive. 20.What is the most important measure according to the speaker? A.Developing new types of chemicals. B.PromotingGreen Agriculture"in more regions. C.Combining traditional wisdom with modern technology. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend Hopper Fare The Hopper fare is a special ticket in London that allows passengers to make multiple bus and tram(有轨电车)journeys for a single fare within an hour on weekdays.To celebrate thel0th anniversary of this fare,Transport for London has introduced a Weekend Hopper fare,which allows passengers to enjoy the same benefit throughout the day on summer weekends. When you can use it The Weekend Hopper fare will operate this summer on Saturdays and Sundays from 25July to 31 August,and will also be available throughout the day on the August Bank Holiday,Monday 31 August. How it works When you use pay as you go on buses and trams,our Weekend Hopper fare will give you unlimited bus and tram journeys for the price of a f1.75 single fare each weekend day.Touch in using the same card or device on all journeys and you get our Weekend Hopper fare automatically. Who can use it The Weekend Hopper fare is available to all passengers.London residents with a ZipOyster photocard can enjoy it directly on their card,and those holding a Bus Tram Discount photocard are entitled to the same unlimited travel at an even lower price.However,the fare does not cover the Emirates Air Line cable car()or river bus services. Things to remember Ifyour Oyster card has a negative balance after your first jourmney,you'll need to top up() your card before starting another journey.If you don't have enough pay-as-you-go credit or a valid season ticket,you can still make one more journey on a bus,but you'll need to pay the 英语试题(Y2)第3页（共10页） outstanding fare before you can use the card again. 21.What does the Weekend Hopper fare offer this summer? A.Unlimited tram rides each weekend day for f1.75. B.Travel on the cable car with a special weekend discount. C.Unlimited bus rides throughout the week for f1.75 D.River bus journeys at no extra cost at weekends 22.What should a passenger do if his or her Oyster card has a negative balance? A.Buy a new Oyster card immediately. B.Make one more journey without charge. C.Add credit to the card before the next journey. D.Wait until the next day to travel again. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A travel guidebook B.A transport service notice. C.A local newspaper report. D.A personal blog post. B During my summer vacation last year,I came across Grandpa sitting in the passage,his eyes fixed on my cousin's smartphone with a mix of confusion and curiosity.At 72,he had long treasured his competence in mending antique radios and nurturing rare plants,yet modern technology remained a puzzle."What functions can these devices fulfill?he would grumble() whenever I struggled to familiarize him with messaging apps,his tone doubtful. A crucial turn took place one afternoon when Grandma's sister from Shanghai started a video call.While the rest of the family gathered around the screen,exchanging cheerful greetings, Grandpa stood awkwardly on the edge.After the call ended,he gathered the courage to ask in a trembling voice,"May I...may I learn this?I long to see my niece's new baby."He seemed like a beginner student seeking instruction. On the following day,we began our tutorial sessions.Initially,the task was tough.He often confused"send"with"delete",and his fingers,worn by years of labor,struggled with the tiny icons. However,Grandpa persisted with fimm determination.Each morning,he would sit at the table,a notebook in hand,jotting down instructions such as"Press the green circle to answer calls." orHold the button to speak."Once,I found him practising at midnight,whispering to himself as he sent an out-of-focus photo of his precious roses to my aunt. By the end of summer,Grandpa could not only make video calls but also share articles about gardening in family groups.Last week,he even sent me a voice message,his voice full of pride:"Look at what I've learned!"This event revealed a truth that the pursuit of knowledge goes beyond age limits.Whether it's a child holding a pencil or an old man mastering smartphone skills, the courage to try new things makes life lively and meaningful. 24.What did Grandpa think of smartphones at first? A.They were confusing. B.They were bothersome. C.They were too expensive. D.They were harmful to health. 25.Why did Grandpa decide to learn to use a smartphone? A.He wanted to keep up with the times. B.He was inspired by the author's cousin C.He needed to manage his garden online. D.He hoped to communicate with relatives. 英语试题(Y2)第4页（共10页） 26.What does the underlined phrase"jotting down"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Writing quickly B.Drawing carefully C.Printing neatly. D.Typing secretly. 27.What does the text mainly tell us? A.Practice makes perfect. B.It's never too old to learn. C.Family support is important. D.Technology brings people closer. How can we make working out more enjoyable?One approach is to choose types of exercise that fit our personalities.To this end,researchers in the UK have examined how personality affects the types of exercise we prefer,as well as our commitment to and engagement with them. The researchers recruited participants who attended lab testing to measure their baseline fitness.They then divided them into two groups:the first group received an eight-week home-based fitness plan consisting of cycling and strength training(intervention group);the other group continued their usual lifestyle (control group).All participants completed a questionnaire about their enjoyment of each training session during the initial lab testing,the first week of the intervention,and after the intervention.Through this process,the researchers also assessed other personality features. "Our brains are wired in different ways,which drives our behaviours and how we interact with our environment,"explained Dr.Ronca from University College London."So it's not surprising that personality influences how we respond to different intensities of exercise-just as it shapes our preferences for different types of exercise." The researchers noted that the relationship between personality,changes in fitness,and stress was particularly interesting.Before the intervention,both groups had similar stress levels. Afterward,however,participants with high scores in neuroticism showed a significant reduction in stress."This is fantastic news,as it highlights that those who stand to benefit most from reduced stress respond very well to exercise,"Ronca said. "We hope that if people can find physical activities they enjoy,they will be more likely to stick with them,"Ronca concluded."After all,you don't have to urge a dog to go for a walk-it will naturally seek activity.Being so physically inactive that we start to feel pain,then,might be a peculiarly human characteristic.In effect,our bodies punish us by causing us pain.But for some reason,many of us humans seem poor at picking up on the messages our bodies send to our brains.” 28.What was assessed repeatedly in the experiment? A.Exercise enjoyment. B.Personality types. C.Baseline fitness. D.Fitness plans. 29.Why does personality affect exercise choices? A.Due to brain structural differences.B.Because of varying stress levels C.Owing to social environment factors.D.Because of physical fitness levels. 30.Why does the author mention a dog seeking activity? A.To emphasize the role of exercise on personality B.To contrast human laziness with animal nature. C.To highlight the importance of natural movement. D.To illustrate the effectiveness of structured workouts. 英语试题(Y2)第5页（共10页） 31.What does Dr.Ronca suggest people do? A.Force themselves to exercise daily. B.Choose personality-matched exercises. C.Ignore physical discomfort signals. D.Adopt high-intensity workout routines. D For generations,homing pigeons have amazed people with their mysterious ability to navigate vast distances to return home.While scientists have long assumed that these birds,like many others,rely on the Earth's magnetic field to find their way,the biological mechanism behind this "magnetic sense"has remained frustratingly hard to find.Agroundbreaking study now suggests the answer may lie in an unexpected organ:the liver(). Researchers from the University of Bonn and the Max Planck Institute of AnimalBehavior focused on iron-rich macrophages(巨噬细胞)一specialized white blood cells that recycle iron from old red blood cells-found in high concentrations within the liver.These cells,the team suspected,possess a quantum property known as superparamagnetism(超顺a磁性)，potentially allowing them to act as a biological compass needle that responds to theEarth's magnetic field. Crucially,microscopic examination of pigeon liver tissue revealed direct nerve fibers that could transmit directional signals from these macrophages straight to the brain. To test this theory,scientists conducted a field experiment with 34 homing pigeons on a cloudy day,when the sun-their usual primary navigational aid-was hidden.Half the pigeons were injected()with clodronate,a drug that temporarily eliminates macrophages,effectively blocking the proposed line of communication between the liver's magnetic sensors and the brain. The findings were striking.Untreated pigeons navigated the 19-kilometer journey home within 70 minutes.In contrast,the clodronate-treated birds completely lost their sense of direction and none managed to return that day.However,when the sun reappeared,these same birds homed normally,indicating their general flight ability,health,and motivation were unaffected.On sunny days,the treatment had no impact,confirming that this internal,iron-based compass is a critical backup system for cloudy conditions rather than a primary navigation tool under clear skies. The discovery that these white blood cells could actually be involved in sensing direction fundamentally challenges our understanding of animal navigation.This rare blend of cellular biology and quantum physics in a macroscopic organism opens new avenues for exploring how other champions of migration-from sharks to nocturnal bats-perform their extraordinary feats of orientation without a map. 32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The role of white blood cells in an organ. B.The process of iron recycling in the liver. C.A possible biological compass in pigeons. D.A link between nerve fibers and brain signals. 33.Why did the researchers treat the pigeons with clodronate? A.To improve their homing ability on sunny days. B.To check the iron level in their blood cells. C.To test clodronate's effect on their flight speed. D.To cut the link between their liver sensors and brain 34.What do the cloudy and sunny results together show? A.The treatment affected the pigeons on sunny days. 英语试题(Y2)第6页（共10页） B.Pigeons use a primary system and a backup system. C.The sun powers pigeons'magnetically sensitive cells. D.Cloudy weather weakens the pigeons'ability to navigate. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To explain how pigeons deliver messages. B.To call for action to protect homing pigeons. C.To introduce a study on pigeon navigation. D.To compare this study with previous research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 From Xiaohongshu to TikTok,a growing number of foreign faces are sharing their stories of discovering C-beauty,or made-in-China beauty.In one such video,a beauty influencer holds up products from a Chinese brand and exclaims,"This has to be one of the craziest brands I've ever seen!36” On Xiaohongshu,a French woman shows her shopping from Shanghai in a video before returning home.37"I always knew Chinese products were good,but buying them in person made me realize just how incredible the quality is,"she says in Mandarin. For many,the appeal of Chinese beauty brands comes from more than just their attractive packaging and modern design.38 Mendes,a 28-year-old Brazilian master's student atShanghai Jiao Tong University,has attended almost every product expo()in Shanghai,testing items from both major and niche domestic brands.She is pleasantly surprised to discover that their quality is as good as that of any renowned overseas brand."I could see,touch, smell and try various products.Many ingredients have been used traditionally for hundreds of years and are embedded in Chinese culture,"says she. 39 They are listed in ancient medical classics and are now widely used in domestic beauty products.This practice reflects the ancient philosophy of gentle and natural skin care.Today,more and more overseas tourists and foreigners are seeking out Chinese cosmetics( 妆品)shops. What fuels this enthusiasm is the accelerating global expansion of Chinese brands.Overseas consumers'perception of Chinese beauty is shifting from"Made in China"toCreated in China". 40 In Shanghai's Fengxian district,the Oriental Beauty Valley is becoming the factory for China's cosmetics industry,with AI-powered workshops paving the way forlights-out factories". A.But its fancy packaging was not enough to catch my eye. B.This has won the trust of many foreign buyers around the world. C.This change has been driven by years of solid domestic industry.D. After applying the products to my face,I was completely won over. E.The purchases include creams,perfumes,eye shadow and face masks. F.Among these ingredients are Chinese herbs such as ginseng()and green tea. G.The thoughtful and natural integration of traditional Chinese ingredients behind them is equally impressive. 英语试题(Y2)第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John Burnett,a retired man from Rhode Island,lost his wife a few years ago.The loss hit him so hard that for a year he just didn't want to do anything.He felt there was no 41 in life. Then one day,while driving through his neighborhood,he started 42 things that people had thrown away.Whenever he 43 discarded items on the roadside,he would pick them up and take them home.Soon,his front lawn was 44 with bicycles,furniture,and tools he had repaired. What began as a hobby to keep busy 45 a way to help others.He sold the restored goods at 46 prices because he knew many families were 47 with rising costs."Money is tight,"he said."If I can help somebody else and help myself,that 's what I do."And sometimes, if someone truly needed something but couldn't afford it,Burnett didn't charge them at all. One customer was so 48 by his story that she 49 it on Facebook after buying a lawnmower from him.The 50 was overwhelming.Calls and messages started pouring in.People reached out to donate items,offer 51,or simply express their admiration.Burnett said making money wasn't his main goal.52,fixing things gave him a sense of belonging and helped him 53 from the loss of his wife.Trash became treasure,and 54 slowly became hope. A simple act of fixing broken things has served as a powerful 55 that people can find purpose again,even after life's most difficult chapters. 41.A.purpose B.fortune C.balance D.progress 42.A.counting B.examining C.collecting D.removing 43.A.took over B.came across C.put aside D.gave away 44.A.piled B.equipped C.arranged D.decorated 45.A.resulted in B.turned into C.stood for D.set about 46.A.1ow B.regular C.fixed D.high 47.A.agreeing B.competing C.comparing D.struggling 48.A.annoyed B.confused C.moved D.amused 49.A.delivered B.analyzed C.recommended D.shared 50.A.pressure B.turnout C.response D.demand 51.A.shelter B.encouragement C.protection D.approval 52.A.Instead B.Besides C.However D.Therefore 53.A.escape B.hide C.heal D.suffer 54.A.sorrow B.regret C.disappointment D.loneliness 55.A.instruction B.guarantee C.reminder D.warning 英语试题(Y2)第8页 (共10页) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Baoxianghua,known as theTreasure Floral Design",is a traditional Chinese omamental motif(装饰纹样).Unlike natural flowers,,it is an idealized composite floral pattern56 (combine)the most beautiful features of various flowers,such as peonies,lotuses,and chrysanthemums. The termBaoxiang"originates from Buddhism and refers to the"splendid and auspicious appearance of the Buddha".Over time,this concept was adapted into decorative art,leading to the 57 (create)of the Baoxianghua motif. The58(early)recorded mention of the Baoxianghua can be traced back to the TangDynasty,specifically in Zhang Yanyuan's "Record of Famous Paintings Through the Ages".The text mentions the work of the artist Fan Changshou,59 painted Baoxianghua murals()in the temples of Chang'an.During this period,the motif reached 60 (it)artistic peak.It was characterized by a symmetrical,radiating design,often structured around a central point and expanding outward in layers. As Chinese society evolved through the Song,Ming,and Qing Dynasties,the motif became ever more widespread and was 61 (common)found on everyday objects,including textiles, ceramics,and metalwork.Through the Silk Road,the motif 62 (introduce)to other cultures, where it was blended into local artistic traditions.63 (element)of it can still be seen in Persian carpets and Indian textiles. In modern times,the Baoxianghua remains 64 important symbol of Chinese cultural heritage and artistic excellence.It has also found a place in popular culture,appearing on postage stamps and fashion items,which connect traditional Chinese art with daily life 65 bring its beauty to a global audience. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“科技与人文主题征文活动。请你以WlAI ReplaceHuman Actors?'为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1)你的观点； (2)说明理由（至少两条)。 注意 (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Will AI Replace Human Actors? 英语试题(Y2)第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the early 1990s,I boarded a plane at JFK Airport in New York City.I was 19 years old and feeling excited about my plan to spend a year study ing abroad in Nancy,a city in northeastern France. Within a few weeks of arriving in France,though,my excitement gave way to an overwhelming sense of isolation and loneliness.Navigating day-to-day life in a new country was much harder than I expected it to be,especially when it came to speaking French.I could understand the language somewhat,but I was terrible at speaking it.My accent was terrible.People could not understand me. Constantly fighting to be understood was emotionally exhausting,and I had little hope for the rest of my year.The only thing getting me through was the knowledge that a little piece of home was on the way.My mom had sent me a care package,and in that package I knew she had sent Skippy peanut butter,which,at that point,I could not find anywhere in France.So this was really exciting for me.I had these visions of myself digging my spoon in and eating my peanut butter right from the jar. I had to go to the post office to pick up the package.When I arrived,I tried to tell the attendant()why I was there.But the attendant didn't speak any English and couldn't understand my accent when I spoke in French. The more I repeated myself,the more frustrated I got and the more hopeless I felt.I was about ready to break down in tears because I just really needed that package from home,when in walked my unsung hero.The person who came to my rescue was a French woman namedChantal Jouve.She stepped in,looked at me and said,in English,"Can I help you? 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chantal Jouve spoke to the attendant after hearing my explanation. It became a regular thing every Sunday to have dinner with her and her family. 英语试题(Y2)第10页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 炎德·英才名校联考联合体2027届高三第二次联考 英语参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B A C B C A C A B B A B A A B 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B Y C C A C B A D A B A A C 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B c D B C D E G F C A c B A B 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D C D C B A C A C 第二部分阅读 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍伦敦交通局为庆祝Hopper票价推出10周年，在2026年夏季推出的“周 末无限次出行优惠票价(Weekend Hopper Fare)”,涵盖优惠的运营时间、使用方式、适用人群和注意事项。 2l.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“our Weekend Hopper fare will give you unlimited bus and tram journeys for the price of a1.75 single fare each weekend day”可知，今年夏天，该优惠在每周末以单程票价提供无限次公交和有轨电 车出行。故选A。 22.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If your Oyster card as a negative balance after your first journey,you'll need to top up(充值)your card before starting another journey.”可知，余额为负时需要充值后才能继续出行。故选C。 23.B。文章出处题。全文以客观、说明性的口吻介绍Weekend Hopper票价的使用时间、使用方法、适用人群 和注意事项，并出现our Weekend Hopper fare等表述，具有典型的交通服务通知(transport service notice)的特征。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了72岁的爷爷起初对智能手机这一现代科技感到困惑和陌生，但在 一次家庭视频通话后，为了能看到侄女的新生儿，他鼓起勇气决定学习使用智能手机。在“我”的教导下，爷爷克服 困难，坚持练习，最终不仅学会了视频通话，还能在家庭群分享文章、发送语音消息。这个故事阐明了追求知识不 受年龄限制，活到老学到老的道理。 24.A。细节理解题。根据第一段关键信息"his eyes fixed on my cousin's smartphone with a mix of confusion and curiosity(他的目光盯着我表妹的智能手机，眼神中充满困惑与好奇)"以及"yet modern technology remained a puzzle (但现代科技对他来说仍是个谜)"可知，爷爷最初对智能手机的感受是"令人困惑的"。文中爷爷嘟囔的"What functions can these devices fulfill?(这些设备能实现什么功能？)"以及"his tone doubtful(语气中带着怀疑)"，进一步 印证了他对智能手机的功能和运作方式感到不解。故选A。 25.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中爷爷在视频通话结束后说的话"MayI.may I learn this?I long to seemy niece's ew baby."可知，爷爷想要学习使用智能手机是因为他渴望看到侄女的新生儿，也就是希望和亲戚交流。A选项" 跟上时代"、B选项"被作者的表妹启发"、C选项"需要在线管理他的花园”都不是爷爷决定学习使用智能手机的 原因。故选D。 26.A。词句猜测题，第三段中的"Each morning,he would sit at the table,a notebook in hand,jotting down instructions such as'Press the green circle to answer calls.'or'Iold the button to speak."提到爷爷手里拿着笔记本，jotting down使 用说明。结合语境，对于刚开始学习智能手机的老人来说，jotting down这些内容应该是快速写下的。A选项"快 速书写"符合语境；B选项"仔细画画"、C选项"整齐打印"、D选项"秘密打字"均不符合，所以"jotting down" 的意思与"Writing quickly'"相近。故选A。 27.B.主旨大意题。文章讲述了72岁的爷爷起初对智能手机感到困惑，但为了能看到侄女的孩子，努力学习 使用智能手机，最终不仅会视频通话，还能在家庭群分享文章，体现了"活到老学到老”的道理。A选项"熟能生 巧"、C选项"家庭支持很重要”、D选项"科技拉近人们之间的距离"都只是文章中的部分内容，不能概括主旨； 英语参考答案(27Y2)-1- B选项"It's never too old to learn.(话到老学到老。)”能很好地总结文章主旨。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过英国实验研究揭示个性特质与运动偏好、压力缓解效果的关联机制。实 验采用对照法，发现神经质得分高者锻炼后压力显著降低，印证了“大脑结构差异影响行为”的生物学基础。研究强 调个性化运动选择的重要性，批判人类忽视身体信号的现象。 A。细节理解题。第二段中的"All participants completed a questionnaire about their enjoyment of each training session during the initial lab testing,the first week of the intervention,and after the intervention."明a确说明，参与者在实 验的初始阶段、干预第一周及千预后均需完成关于运动乐趣的问卷，即"运动乐趣(Exercise enjoyment)"被多次评 估。B项"性格类型"虽被提及评估，但未体现"多次"：C项"基线体能"仅在初始测试中测量，并非多次评估；D 项“健身计划"是干预组的执行内容，并非评估对象。故选A。 29.A。细节理解题，第三段中Dr.Ronca指出"Our brains are wired in different ways,which drives our behaviors and how we interact with our environment'",并明确说明这是"personality influences.preferences for different types of exercise"的原因。“brains are wired in different ways'”可理解为“大脑结构存在差异”，与选项A中brain structural differences''直接对应，即性格对运动选择的影响源于大脑结构差异。故选A。 30.C。推理判断题。最后一段类比“狗自然寻求活动，批判人类"因缺乏活动而感到痛苦”的现象，强调顺应 身体本能的重要性。即强调自然运动的重要性。故选C。 3l.B。推理判断题。最后一段研究结论指出find physical activities they enjoy''能提升坚持性，强调个性化选择的 重要性。由此推断，Dr.Ronca建议选择匹配个性的运动。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文为科普说明文。文章聚焦“信鸽归巢之谜”，介绍了一项颠覆认知的生物学发现：鸽子肝脏中的巨 噬细胞可能充当量子级别的磁场指南针，在阴天为鸽子导航。 32.C。段落大意题。第二段围绕“鸽子磁觉的可能来源'展开一研究者聚焦肝脏中大量存在的富铁巨噬细胞， 怀疑这些细胞因具有超顺磁性而能充当感应地球磁场的生物指南针”，并指出鸽子肝组织中的神经纤维可把方向信 号传向大脑。全段重心落在"鸽子磁觉背后可能存在一种生物指南针”上。 33.D。细节理解题。题目对应第三段中的effectively blocking the proposed line of communication between the liver's magnetic sensors and the brain'',即通过药物暂时清除巨噬细胞来切断肝脏传感器与大脑之间的联系，以验证假 说。 34,B。推理判断题。题目对应第四段关键句this internal,iron-based compass is a critical backup system for cloudy conditions rather than a primary navigation tool under clear skies'',表明鸽子拥有层级导航系统：晴天用太阳（主系统）， 阴天启动肝脏磁罗盘（备用系统）。 35.C。写作目的题。文章是典型的科普介绍，核心目的是向读者介绍这项关于鸽子导航机制的研究。 第二节 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文（新闻评述类）。文章围绕“中国美妆品牌(C-bauy)出海、从‘中国制造'走向‘中国创造， 这一主题展开。 36.D.空前是博主感叹"This has to be one of the craziest brands I've ever seen!",空后是引号结束，故此空应填博 主继续说的一句话。D选项"After applying the products to my face,.I was completely won over."中的"the products'" 呼应前文"holds up products'",正是博主亲身体验后的评价。故选D。 37.E。根据上文"shows her shopping from Shanghai'"可知，空处应具体说明买了什么。E选项"The purchases included creams,perfumes,.eye shadow and face masks."中的"The purchases"承接shopping,空后"buying them in person'"中的"them”指代这些美妆产品，形成指代复现。故选E。 38.G。根据上文"comes from more than just their attractive packaging and modern design”可知，空处需用递进结 构与之呼应。G选项"The thoughtful and natural integration of traditional Chinese ingredients behind them is equally impressive."中的"equally impressive"与"comes more than just'"呼应；且"traditional Chinese ingredients'"引出后文 Mendes提到的"ingredients"和"embedded in Chinese culture'",前后呼应。故选G。 39.F。根据上文Mendes提到"Many ingredients have been used traditionally for hundreds ofyears'"可知，空处需 顺承举例说明这些成分。F选项"Among these ingredients are Chinese herbs such as ginseng(人参)and green tea."中 的"these ingredients"承s接上文，空后"They are listed in ancient medical classics'"中的They指代ginseng和green tea。故选F。 40.C。根据上文"shifting from"Made in China"to"Created in China'"可知，空处需承接这一"change",并引出后 英语参考答案(27Y2)-2- 文国内产业的实例。C选项"This change has been driven by years of solid domestic industry."中的"This change'"指代前 文的转变，"domestic industry"引出后文Oriental Beauty Valley工厂，承上启下。故选Co 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】文章通过退休老人John Burnett的经历，展现了一个普世主题：即使在人生最灰暗的阶段，人依然可 以通过帮助他人找到新的生活目标和内心治愈。妻子离世后，But一度失去生活方向，但一次偶然的拾荒行为演 变成修复旧物、低价助人的善举，最终不仅帮助了困难家庭，也让自己从悲恸中走出，重新找到归属感。 41.A.no purpose in life'"人生设没有目标"，与最后一段中的"find purpose again"首尾呼应。fortune"运气"、balance'" 平衡"、progress'"进展”均不传达"人生目标"之意。 42.C。他开车经过，开始"收集"人们丢弃的东西。counting'"数"、examining"检查"、removing"清除"都不合适。 collecting最贴合"有目的地捡拾积攒"。 43.B.came across'"偶然遇到、无意中发现"，强调顺路经过社区时在路边无意看到他人丢弃之物。took over'"接管"、 put aside'"搁置"、gave away'"赠送"都不合适。 A。bepiled with"堆满"，与杂乱摆放的场景契合。equipped"配备"、arranged"排列整齐"、decorated"装饰"均与 废旧物品随意堆放的实况不符。 45.B。turned into'"转变为，爱好变成助人方式，呼应主题。resulted in"导致"、stood for'"代表"、set about'"着手"均 无转变之意。 46.A。at low prices'"低价出售"，与后文"Money is tight'"以及有时"免费赠送"一致。regular'"常规的"、fixed" 固定的"、high"高的”均偏离"价格低廉”的语意。 47.D.struggling with rising costs'"在涨价中挣扎"，固定搭配。agreeing"同意"、competing'"竞争"、comparing''比较" 均可与wh搭配但无"挣扎度日”之意。 48.C。noved'"感动的"，顾客被故事打动。annoyed'"惹恼的"、confused"困惑的"、amused"觉得好笑的都不符合 语境。 49.D。shared it on Facebook“在脸书上分享”，是与社交平台相关的最地道搭配。delivered"递送"、analyzed"分 析"、recommended'"推荐，均不准确。 50.C。response'"回应、反响"，涵盖电话、信息、捐赠等。pressure'"压力"、tunout'"到场人数"、demand"需求”均 不符合语境。 B。offer encouragement'"给予鼓励"，与donate items并列。shelter'"庇护"、protection'"保护"、approval'"认可"均 不贴切。 52.A。Instead"相反，而是"，引出真正目的：不是赚钱，而是找到归属感。Besides'"此外"，However"然而"，Therefore "因此"。 53.C。heal最适合情感创伤。escape'"逃离"，侧重"逃避、回避"，带有消极色彩，未能体现全文"真正走出阴霾， 获得治愈"的积极主旨，故排除。hide藏"、suffer'"遭受"与"痊愈"相反。 A.SOITOW"悲痛"，与hope形成对比。regret'"后悔"、disappointment'"失望、loneliness"孤独"均不如SOITOW能 体现丧妻之痛。 55.C。a powerful reminder"有力的提醒"，指该故事提醒人们可重寻意义。instruction"指示"，guarantee"保证"， warning'"警告"均不符合语境。reminder最贴切。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国传统装饰纹样-宝相花。文章从“宝相”一词的佛教渊源切入，梳理了宝相花自唐代以 来的发展演变：唐代达到艺术巅峰，宋、明、清时期逐渐世俗化，并借由丝绸之路传播至世界各地；最后点明其在 当代艺术与流行文化中依旧焕发活力。 56.combining。考查非谓语动词。pattern与combine之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰pattern,故 填combining。 57.creation。考查词性转换。the+名词+of结构，空格处需用create的名词形式，故填creation。 58.earliest。.考查形容词最高级。由定冠词The及语义"最早的记载"可知用最高级，故填earliest。. 59.who。考查定语从句。先行词Fan Changshou指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。 60.its。考查形容词性物主代词。artistic peak前需限定词，表示"该纹样的艺术巅峰”，故填its。 英语参考答案(27Y2)-3- 61.commonly。考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词found,需用副词，故填commonly。 62.was introduced。考查时态和语态。the motif与introduce之间为被动关系，且为过去发生，用一般过去时的 被动语态，故填was introduced。 63.Elements。.考查名词复数。element为可数名词，其前无冠词，用复数形式，且位于句首，故填Elements。. 64.an。考查冠词。symbol为可数名词单数，important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 65.and。考查连词。and连接两个并列谓语connect和bring。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文1】 Will AI Replace Human Actors? When it comes to whether AI will replace human actors,I firmly believe that AI actors cannot take the place of the human ones.My reasons are as follows. First and foremost,what truly moves an audience is genuine emotion.An AI model may imitate facial expressions and movements almost perfectly,but what it produces can hardly convey real inner feelings.Moreover,great acting grows out of live interaction:actors play off each other on set,and the most memorable scenes frequently come from spontaneous moments. In conclusion,AI may be a useful tool,but the soul of a performance must stay human. 【参考范文2】 Will AI Replace Human Actors? With the rapid development of digital technology,AI actors have already appeared on screen,and I hold the view that they can partly replace human actors. Firstly,AI enjoys overwhelming practical advantages.It never falls ill and never gets tired,so a film can be produced in weeks rather than months.It can also perform the most dangerous scenes without risking anyone's life.What's more,AI is entirely controllable.Its appearance can be shaped to match a director's vision,and any scene that falls short can be redone with a single command.For producers,this means lower cost and greater efficiency.However,AI still has its limits. It lacks genuine emotional experience.And a human actor's personal charm is something AI simply cannot offer. Therefore,AI can replace human actors to some extent,but not completely. 【评分标准】 一、评分维度和具体分值安排 采用总体分档与要点分相结合的方法，先定档次，再按要点微调 1.内容(9分)：观点鲜明、论据充分、表达清楚合理 要点1：观点立场（2分) 开篇明确回答“AI是否会取代人类演员”，立场鲜明，不回避、不含糊 要点2：论证理由(6分) 给出至少两条支持自身观点的理由 要点3：结论收束(1分) 结尾回扣开篇立场，首尾一致 2.语言(3分)：使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性 3.语篇(3分)：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑 二、特别注意 1.词数少于60的，从总分中减去1-2分； 2.字迹难以辨认，从总分中减去1-2分； 3.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法 均可接受。 英语参考答案(27Y2)-4- 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第五档 1.覆盖所有内容要点； (13~15分) 2.语言表达准确、多样并且恰当； 3.有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构紧凑 完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 1.覆盖所有内容要点； (10~12分) 2.语言表达比较准确、多样，有些许语言错误； 3.比较有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构较为紧凑 基本完成了试题规定的任务，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 1.覆盖大部分内容要点； (7~9分) 2.语言表达比较单一，有一些语言错误； 3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文不够紧凑 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，未能清楚地将信息传达给读者。 第二档 1.遗漏一些要点或写了一些无关内容； (4~6分) 2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误较多； 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 未完成试题规定的任务，未能将信息传达给读者。 不得分(0分) 1.遗漏大部分内容要点，只写出少量相关内容； 2.未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容 无法看清。 第二节 【参考范文】 Chantal Jouve spoke to the attendant after hearing my explanation.Within two minutes,the package was in my hands. I held the peanut butter jar tightly in my hand and turned to Jouve with a grateful smile."Thank you so much for your help."I said,my voice trembling slightly.Jouve patted my hand gently,telling me I was not alone.Then,Jouve invited me to her house for dinner the following Sunday.That dinner was warm and joyful,with her family chatting patiently with me, helping me correct my French.Their kindness melted my loneliness little by little. It became a regular thing every Sunday to have dinner with her and her family.It was a safe place for me to practice my French,free from the sadness and frustration I had felt before.I really felt like I was at home there.Decades later,Jouve and I are still in touch.We exchange cards every Christmas and have visited each other's families.To this day,her act of kindness has influenced my life in many ways.I tend to pay attention a little bit more to people who might need help,and offer that same kindness to strangers.And I'm forever grateful that Madame Jouve did that for me. 【续写思路参考】 续写第一段重点描写：拿到包裹的瞬间感受与Chantal Jouve的进一步关怀。包括我'在Chantal Jouve帮忙与邮 局服务员沟通后，成功取到母亲寄来的花生酱包裹时的如释重负与感动；刻画Chantal Jouve主动搭话、询问情况、 邀请做客等关怀方式；通过内心感受或细节描写，展现“我”从遭遇语言障碍的无助，到被陌生人善意打动的转变， 为第二段“每周日固定聚餐”的长期陪伴埋下伏笔。 续写第二段重点描写：长期温暖陪伴带来的深层次变化与最终感悟。包括“我”在每周日聚餐中语言能力的逐步 进步、心理状态从孤独无助到归属感的转变；双方关系的延续与深化；结尾可通过“我”的视角点明主旨-善意如何 塑造“我”日后帮助他人的行为，或“一个陌生人的援手”在生命中留下的永恒印记，体现“善意跨越文化、语言的力量” 的核心主题。 【评分标准】 一、评分维度和具体分值安排 1.内容(14分) 英语参考答案(27Y2).5- 第一段：需包含“取到包裹的感受”及“Chantal Jouve的进一步主动关怀”等关键情节。情节合理且细节丰富， 能推动故事发展，得4-7分；情节偏离主题或关键内容缺失，得0-3分。 第二段：需包含"长期陪伴带来的变化"双方关系的延续与深化“及“我的感悟。内容充实、逻辑严密，且能 升华故事主旨，得4-7分；关键内容缺失或逻辑矛盾，得0-3分。 2.语言（8分) 准确性：语法、拼写错误极少，不影响理解，得3-4分；有少量错误但不影响整体表意，得1-2分；错误较多 导致理解障碍，得0分。 丰富性：词汇鲜活、句式多样，能生动刻画动作与情感，得3-4分；词汇句式较单一但表达流畅，得1-2分； 表达生硬、重复，得0分。 3.衔接(3分) 情节连贯，两段续写与原文情境、开头提示衔接自然，过渡词/向使用恰当，逻辑清晰，得2-3分；衔接较生硬 但不影响整体阅读，得1分；衔接混乱、逻辑断裂，得0分。 附：各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融合度高； 2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； （21-25分) 3.自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 1. 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度较高； 第四档 2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； (16-20分) 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 第三档 2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理 (11-15分) 解； 3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第二档 1.创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； (6—10分) 3.尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第一档 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； (1-5分) 3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相 不得分(0分 关。 听力材料 Text 1 W:Hi,I'm calling about my cat.She hasn't eaten in two days and she's not herself.Could a vet see her today? M:Absolutely.We have an opening at three.Do bring her in-Dr.Lee will take a look. Text 2 M:Can you pass me the salt,please?This chicken tastes a bit light. W:Oh.I deliberately put less salt in it.Too much salt isn't healthy.Try some pepper or lemon juice instead. M:Alright,I'll try the lemon juice. Text 3 M:The weather forecast says a typhoon is around the corner.I'm afraid our flight to Zhangjiajie might be delayed. W:Don't worry.Let's check the airline's app.If canceled,we can take the high-speed train to Zhangjiajie instead. M:You're right.Is the app showing any updates yet? 英语参考答案(27Y2)-6- W:Not yet,but we'll keep refreshing it. Text 4 W:Jack,I found this keychain on the living room floor.Is it yours? M:No,it's Amy's.Dad brought us each a keychain from his trip.She's always losing things. Text 5 M:I've been feeling anxious lately.The exam is approaching.I can't remember the English words,and I'm losing sleep W:You burn the midnight oil too often.Take a deep breath before revising and take breaks.Quality matters more. Text 6 M:Lucy,how was your weekend at the nursing home? W:Pretty rewarding.We organized a talent show for the elderly.Some of them even sang old folk songs with us. M:Wow,that sounds amazing.Have you been volunteering there since the summer vacation? W:Actually,I started last winter.It's been a year and a half now.I go there every two weeks.The elderly are like my own grandparents Text 7 M:Jenny,I heard you bought an electric car.What happened to your old gas one? W:I sold it.Well.I'd had it for so many years-I felt it was time to try something new.But honestly.with gas prices going up lately,it was just costing me a fortune.That's really what pushed me to switch. M:I see.So,how's your new car? W:I love it.I felt confused at first with all the tech,but now it's so smooth and quiet.And the design-it's really stylish.I get compliments on it all the time. M:That sounds amazing.I'm considering one.,but I'm worried about running out of charge halfway. W:Don't worry.Charging stations are everywhere now.I once drove 300 kilometers and only need a single 30-minute charging stop-enough time for a coffee. M:That's not bad.Maybe I'll test-drive one this weekend. W:Go for it.Fair warning-you won't go back to gas. Text8 W:Hi,Tom!You're still in the classroom?The history class report is due tomorrow,right? M:Yeah.I spent two hours sorting survey forms today.It's so tiring.Then my deskmate told me a free AI tool can do that fast.It finished all the data sorting in 5 minutes! W:Oh,I used that tool to correct my spelling mistakes last week.But remember Mr.Smith said we need to write it down if we used AI in our report,okay? M:Sure.I only used AI for the data part.All the main content of the report is written by myself. W:Good.By the way,our school will have a free lecture next month about how to use AI correctly for study.Do you want to go? M:Of course!That will be really helpful for us. Text 9 W:Did I ever tell you about my visit to the Miao village in Xiangxi? M:Not yet.But I saw the silver necklace you were wearing.It looks unique. W:That's from that trip.I'd just bought it as a souvenir when I got there.It wasn't until I visited a local craftsman that I realized it's a centuries-old art form. M:Did you try making one yourself? W:I did,and it was a disaster.The craftsman laughed at my clumsy fingers but showed great patience.With his guidance,I finally finished the necklace.He also explained that each pattern tells a story,like a butterfly representing the origin of life. M.That's meaningful.How did you feel holding the finished product? W:To be honest,I felt a sense of connection.Not just to the craft,but to the culture behind it.It totally changed my perspective on"handicrafts". 英语参考答案(27Y2)-7- M:You know what?After hearing your story,I really want to visit that village too.I'd love to try making a silver necklace and learn those stories. Text 10 M:Thank you for having me here today.I'm here to talk about how climate change is affecting the rice fields of Southern China.Historically,our ancestors planted rice based on the 24 Solar Terms,a knowledge system unique to Chinese civilization.However.in recent years.the rising temperature has disrupted this natural calendar.The traditional timing for sowing and transplanting no longer holds true,leaving farmers unsure of when to plant.At the same time,more pests are surviving the warmer winter,which forces farmers to use more chemicals.This not only raises the cost but also damages the soil So,what can we do?First,we are promoting "Green Agriculture"to reduce chemical usage.Second,and most importantly,we must listen to the wisdom of the elders and combine it with modern satellite technology to predict the best planting time.In this way.we are not just growing food;we are protecting a civilization. 英语参考答案(27Y2)-8-