精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第一二四中学校2026-2027学年度上学期学科素养监测九年级英语学科试卷

哈124中学2026-2027学年度（上）学期 学科素养监测九年级英语学科试卷 命题人：QTS 审题人：LYY 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷即将见证你这段时间来的辛勤努力，希望你自信、沉着、冷静、勇敢的接受考验。认真审题，动脑思考，规范书写，一定赢得智慧与进步!讲诚信百倍努力一丝不苟，写答卷千般缜密十分用心!祝你成功! 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. How time flies! More than three years ________ since I joined my class in No.124 Middle School. A. has past B. have passed C. has passed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：时光飞逝！自从我加入124中学的班级以来，三年多已经过去了。 “more than three years”作主语，表示一段时间，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时has+过去分词，pass的过去分词是passed。应填has passed。 2. ________ is very important for middle school students to develop a good habit of reading every day. A. It B. That C. This 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于中学生来说，养成每天阅读的好习惯非常重要。 此处是固定句型“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”的用法，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。这里“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to develop a good habit of reading every day”，故选A。 3. —Our hometown has changed a lot in recent years. —Yes! The new railway has ________ many great changes in our life. A. given up B. taken away C. brought about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡近年来变化很大。——是的！新铁路给我们的生活带来了许多巨大的变化。 given up放弃；taken away拿走；brought about引起。根据“The new railway has...many great changes in our life.”可知，此处是指新铁路引起家乡的很多变化。 4. I found ________ hard to improve my grades before. However, if the test paper can be ________ read and finished, then I’ll get a better grade. A. it’s, careful B. it, carefully C. it was, careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前我发现提高我的成绩很难。然而，如果试卷能够被仔细阅读并完成，那么我将会取得更好的成绩。 careful仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；careless粗心的（形容词）。find it+形容词+to do是固定句型，it作形式宾语；修饰动词read要用副词carefully。 5. —Edison is ________ inventor. He invented the light bulb in 1879. —Yes. He is one of ________ greatest inventors in the world. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱迪生是一名发明家，他在1879年发明了灯泡。——是的。他是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the常用于最高级前或表特指。第一空后面的inventor是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处泛指一名发明家，用an；第二空后面的greatest是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面需加the。 6. Harbin, known as the “Ice City” of China, attracts ________ tourists from home and abroad to enjoy ice and snow every winter. A. two millions of B. millions of C. million of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨，被誉为中国的冰城，每年冬天吸引数百万国内外游客前来欣赏冰雪景观。 million前有具体数字时不加s，也不能搭配of；没有具体数字时，用millions of表示概数“数百万的”，句子是表达大量游客，因此用millions of。 7. —Lily, I heard your cousin decided to ________ high school last month. Is that true? —Yes, it’s a pity. She had to help with farm work, but I hope she can go back to school soon. A. drop out of B. take care C. leave behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我听说你的表姐上个月决定从高中辍学。是真的吗？——是的，很遗憾。她不得不帮忙干农活，但我希望她能尽快重返校园。 drop out of从……辍学，退出；take care小心；leave behind遗留，落下。根据答句“很遗憾”和“重返校园”可知，此处表示辍学，应填drop out of。 8. —Do you know ________? —Sima Qian finished the great historical work Records of the Grand Historian after years of hard work. A. how Sima Qian made a great difference in history B. how did Sima Qian make a great difference in history C. when Sima Qian made a great difference in history 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道司马迁在历史上产生了怎样的影响吗？——司马迁经过多年艰苦奋斗，完成了史学巨著《史记》。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B项；根据“Sima Qian finished the great historical work Records of the Grand Historian after years of hard work.”可知是介绍司马迁完成《史记》这件事，说明问句是问如何对历史产生重大影响，因此用how引导。 9. —What happened to Jack? —He broke his left arm. ________, he couldn’t play in the basketball game. A. Thankfully B. As a result C. Luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克发生什么事了？——他摔断了左臂。因此，他不能参加篮球赛了。 Thankfully幸亏；As a result因此；Luckily幸运地。根据前文“他摔断了左臂”，后文“他不能参加篮球赛”是这件事带来的结果，应填As a result。 10. —When did you borrow the dictionary? —I ________ the dictionary in my bag since last week. A. have borrowed B. kept C. have kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候借的这本词典？——自从上周起，我就把词典放在包里。 borrow借入（短暂性动词，不能和since引导的时间段连用）；keep保存，保留（延续性动词）。since last week（自从上周）是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，要用延续性动词keep的现在完成形式have kept。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last spring, our class joined a weekend volunteer project at a nursing home. I wanted to go, but I felt nervous because talking with older people I didn’t know was new to me. On Saturday morning, our teacher asked us ____11____ in pairs. My partner and I first helped clean the reading room. ____12____ the work was simple, we did it carefully. Then we met Mr Lin, who loved Chinese chess. He invited me ____13____ a game with him. While we ____14____, he told me stories about his school days. The stories were ____15____ interesting that I forgot to check the time. At noon, I carried some fruit to another room. I was moving too fast and almost hurt ____16____. Mr Lin reminded me to slow down. Before we left, I was ____17____ when I saw a thank-you card on my desk. I learned that volunteer work is not only about giving help. It also gives us a chance ____18____ from others. Since that day, I ____19____ the nursing home several times. I hope I can keep doing something useful ____20____ I enter Grade Nine. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. working B. to work C. worked 12. A. Although B. Unless C. So that 13. A. playing B. played C. to play 14. A. play B. have played C. were playing 15. A. too B. much C. so 16. A. myself B. me C. mine 17. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 18. A. learning B. to learn C. learned 19. A. have visited B. visited C. am visiting 20. A. unless B. although C. after 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，讲述作者去年春天参加养老院周末志愿活动的经历。起初作者很紧张，在志愿活动中和林先生下棋、听他讲故事，这次经历让作者明白志愿工作不只是给予帮助，也能向他人学习。之后作者多次去养老院，希望升入九年级后继续做有意义的事。 【11题详解】 句意：周六早上，老师要求我们两人一组工作。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，应选to work。working“工作”（动名词）；worked“工作”（过去式），均不符合语法。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然这份工作很简单，但我们认真地完成了。 根据句意存在让步关系，应选Although“虽然”。Unless“除非”；So that“以便”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他邀请我和他下一盘棋。 固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，应选to play。playing“玩”（动名词）；played“玩”（过去式），均不符合语法。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们正在下棋的时候，他给我讲他上学时候的故事。 while引导时间状语从句，常用过去进行时，应选were playing。play“玩”（原形）；have played“已经玩”（现在完成时），均不符合时态。 【15题详解】 句意：这些故事如此有趣，以至于我忘记看时间了。 固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于……”，应选so。too“太”；much“许多”，均不符合固定结构。 【16题详解】 句意：我走得太快，差点伤到我自己。 主语是I，反身代词用myself，应选myself。me“我”（宾格）；mine“我的”（名词性物主代词），均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在我们离开之前，当我看见桌子上一张感谢卡时，我很惊讶。 修饰人用- ed形容词，应选surprised“感到惊讶的”。surprise“惊讶”（名词 / 动词）；surprising“令人惊讶的”（修饰事物），均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：它也给我们一个向别人学习的机会。 固定搭配a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语，应选to learn。learning“学习”（动名词）；learned“学习”（过去式），均不符合语法。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，我已经去过养老院好几次了。since that day是现在完成时标志，应选have visited。visited“参观”（一般过去时）；am visiting“正在参观”（现在进行时），均不符合时态。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望升入九年级之后，我能继续做一些有用的事。 根据句意，应选after“在……之后”。unless“除非”；although“虽然”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Doing research before you sort your waste can make a difference. Here are a few ways to help you do it better. Plastic bottles and their caps They melt (熔化) at different temperatures. In recycling factories, workers deal with caps and bottles differently. You may squeeze (挤压) the air out of the bottles before you recycle them. Plastic bags They cause a lot of trouble in the recycling process. If you have a lot of plastic bags, you can turn to programs that mainly deal with them. Or you may just put them in the dry garbage bin. Pizza boxes They aren’t recyclable because there is oil on them. It isn’t just pizza boxes. Many food boxes are the same as the pizza boxes. Paper napkins (餐巾), plates and towels are non-recyclable for this reason. Wet Waste It’s also known as “kitchen waste”. You don’t want the things, but some animals can eat them. You don’t need to recycle them. Instead, use them to feed animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why do workers deal with plastic bottles and their caps differently when recycling? A. Because they have different recycling places. B. Because they have different recycling processes. C. Because they have different melting temperatures. 22. How can we deal with plastic bags? A. We can get the oil out of them. B. We can squeeze the air out of them. C. We can put them in the dry garbage bin. 23. Which of the following are non-recyclable? ①Plastic bottles. ②Paper napkins. ③Plates and towels. ④Clean paper. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ②④ 24. How should we deal with wet waste? A. Recycle it. B. Make it dry. C. Feed it to animals. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. We can’t recycle all the rubbish. B. It’s quite easy to recycle pizza boxes. C. Plastic bottle caps are non-recyclable. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍几种常见垃圾的回收处理方法，帮助我们更好地做好垃圾分类。 【21题详解】 根据表格第一栏中“They melt at different temperatures.”可知，塑料瓶与瓶盖熔化温度不一样，所以回收工厂工人要分开处理它们。 【22题详解】 根据表格第二栏中“Or you may just put them in the dry garbage bin.”可知，塑料袋可放入干垃圾桶。 【23题详解】 根据表格第三栏中“Paper napkins, plates and towels are non-recyclable for this reason.”可知，餐巾纸、盘子和毛巾属于不可回收物品。 【24题详解】 根据表格第四栏中“You don’t need to recycle them. Instead, use them to feed animals.”可知，湿垃圾可以用来喂动物。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容概括可知，文中介绍了多种不能回收的垃圾，并不是所有垃圾都可以回收，故A选项表述正确；原文说明披萨盒不可回收，故B选项表述错误；原文仅说瓶盖要和瓶子分开处理，并没有说瓶盖不能回收，故C选项表述错误。 (B) Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the students came back, the teacher called them together. They told the teacher about their feelings. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed, “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers is everywhere.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge a tree by only one season.” Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest. Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before seeing the whole of it. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子对错，对的选“A”，错误的选“B”。 26. The teacher lived on a small farm. 27. The teacher told four students to see the apple trees. 28. The third student agreed with the second one. 29. None of the four students were wrong. 30. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ words. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位老师让四名学生在不同季节去观察苹果树，学生看到不同景象产生不同看法，老师借此告诉大家不能仅凭一个片段就评判事物，看待事物要看到全貌。 【26题详解】 原文首句“Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town.”，由原文意思可知老师住在小镇上，不是小农场，题干表述和原文不符。 【27题详解】 原文第一段“Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons.”，由原文意思可知老师让四名学生去看苹果树，题干表述和原文一致。 【28题详解】 原文第二段“The third one disagreed”，由原文意思可知disagreed是不同意，第三位学生不赞同第二位学生的看法，题干agreed“同意”表述错误。 【29题详解】 原文第三段“The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong.”，由原文意思可知四个人都没有错，题干表述和原文一致。 【30题详解】 原文第三段“The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong.”，由原文意思可知老师听完学生的话是微笑的，没有生气，题干表述和原文相悖。 (C) You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A. Stamps can be put on it. B. Every part of it is useful. C. People send it in a package. 32. What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Make room for. B. Add value to. C. Provide energy for. 33. How many “coconut postcards” do tourists post each year? A. About 3,000. B. About 61 million. C. Over 80. 34. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. History World. C. Amazing Nature. 35. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍椰子和大多数水果不同，全身都有用，文中列举了椰子在能源、土壤改良、包装邮寄等多方面的用途，还介绍了椰子的生长条件与产量。 【31题详解】 原文第一段“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”，这句话直接说明椰子和其他水果不一样的原因。 【32题详解】 原文第二段“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel. It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”，椰子油被做成燃料，可以为车辆船只提供能量，power在这里含义是Provide energy for。 【33题详解】 原文第四段“Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these ‘coconut postcards’.”，这句话给出每年游客邮寄椰子明信片的数量。 【34题详解】 全文介绍椰子这种大自然植物的奇妙用处，属于自然相关内容，对应Amazing Nature。 【35题详解】 第一段总述椰子全身有用，引出椰子的多种用途；第二、三、四段分别介绍椰子的不同用途；第五段总结椰子产量大，人们发掘它的用途，属于“总—分—总”结构。 （D） Do you like singing, dancing, or reading? These fun and creative things make you happy. ____36____ For a long time, scientists have known that art activities are good for health. These activities include music, painting, acting and so on. In the past, they did not have good tools to see how it works. ____37____ But now, we know the secret! New tools help scientists look at tiny parts in our blood called “proteins” (蛋白质). Proteins are like little workers. ____38____ For example, some carry oxygen (氧气) from your lungs (肺) to the rest of your body. A team of scientists looked at the blood of 6,000 adults. They wanted to see what happened when people did art activities. ____39____ They found people who did more art had changes in 18 of their proteins. Because of this, these people were less likely to get heart illnesses or feel depressed (抑郁的). These special proteins help take care of the body. ____40____ Scientists still want to learn more. But one thing is sure: reading and taking part in art activities are great for your health. 根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。(有一项为多余选项) A. The team found something cool. B. We can get a lot of fun from these sports. C. Some even keep brains strong and healthy. D. So they could not see the changes inside us. E. They do many important jobs for our bodies. F. But did you know they also make you healthy? 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍艺术活动不仅能使人快乐，还对身体健康有益，科学家借助新工具研究发现艺术活动会改变人体蛋白质，从而降低患病风险。 【36题详解】 根据上文“These fun and creative things make you happy.”可知，这些有趣有创意的事情能让你开心，下文开始介绍艺术活动对健康的好处。选项F“But did you know they also make you healthy?”形成转折，引出下文艺术与健康的话题。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In the past, they did not have good tools to see how it works.”可知，过去科学家没有好工具来弄清原理。选项D“So they could not see the changes inside us.”承接上文，说明缺少工具带来的结果。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Proteins are like little workers.”以及后文“For example, some carry oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body.”可知，蛋白质就像小工人，后文举例讲蛋白质的工作。选项E“They do many important jobs for our bodies.”衔接上下文，引出后面的例子。 【39题详解】 根据上文“A team of scientists looked at the blood of 6,000 adults. They wanted to see what happened when people did art activities.”和后文“They found people who did more art had changes in 18 of their proteins.”可知，科学家团队开展研究，后面介绍研究结果。选项A“The team found something cool.”起到过渡作用，引出下文的研究成果。 【40题详解】 根据上文“These special proteins help take care of the body.”可知，这些特殊蛋白质可以保护身体。选项C“Some even keep brains strong and healthy.”继续介绍蛋白质对身体的益处。 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词，有一个多余选项） road, biologist, a, whole, left, China’s, over, on, offered, more, provided ____41____ 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected ____42____ had spent his ____43____ life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many seeds for ____44____ seed banks. Together, he and his team collected ____45____ than 40 million seeds from ____46____ 1,000 types of plants. Their hard work ____47____ the world with lots of new information about the plants. Zhong Yang ____48____ behind more than just ____49____ huge collection of seeds. His students will continue on the ____50____ of scientific exploration. 【答案】41. On 42. biologist 43. whole 44. China’s 45. more 46. over 47. provided 48. left 49. a 50. road 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生物学家钟扬教授毕生致力于植物与种子研究，带领团队收集海量种子，为世界提供植物新资料，留下宝贵科研财富，他的学生将继续走在科学探索之路上。 【41题详解】 句意：在2017年9月25日，科学界被中国教授钟扬遭遇车祸离世的消息震动。在具体日期前要用介词on，放在句首首字母大写，这是日期表达的语法规则。 【42题详解】 句意：这位受人尊敬的生物学家穷尽一生研究植物和种子。空格前面有形容词well-respected，需要填入表示身份的单数名词，钟扬是生物学家，biologist符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这位受人尊敬的生物学家穷尽一生研究植物和种子。固定搭配his whole life，表示“他的一生”，whole用来修饰life，表达完整的一生。 【44题详解】 句意：多年来，他为中国的种子库收集了许多种子。空格后面是名词seed banks，需要用名词所有格China’s作定语，表达“中国的”。 【45题详解】 句意：他和团队一共收集了超过4000万颗种子。固定短语more than，意思是“多于，超过”，用来修饰数字。 【46题详解】 句意：这些种子来自1000多种植物。over表示“超过”，over 1,000 types of plants即1000多种植物，符合科研收集种子的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了大量关于植物的新资料。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”，文章是过去时态，动词变为provided。 【48题详解】 句意：钟扬留下的不仅仅是庞大的种子收藏。固定短语leave behind，意思是“留下”，故事为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 【49题详解】 句意：钟扬留下的不仅仅是庞大的种子收藏。huge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，a huge collection表示“一大批收藏”。 【50题详解】 句意：他的学生们将继续走在科学探索的道路上。固定搭配on the road of...，表示“在……的道路上”，road符合句子含义。 (B) One day, a teenage girl came into my shop and asked me to cut her hair. When I asked her what style she wanted, she said, “It’s up to you.” I was a bit surprised because most of the customers were careful about their hairstyles. I asked her if she was sure and she answered, “Yes.” Then I started my work. She was always smiling. I couldn’t control my curiosity (好奇心). So I asked her, “Why are you so happy today? Any celebration or surprise?” She smiled more and said, “No.” Then she continued, “I was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.” I was shocked. How can someone be so happy about it? I didn’t say anything. I looked at her eyes through the mirror. There was no pain in her eyes. There were no complaints (抱怨). All I could see was joy. I didn’t have any illnesses, but always complained that life was unfair. I gave the girl the best haircut I could ever give to anyone. After finishing, I hugged her and we talked. She told me she would work as a volunteer teacher in South Africa and help the poor kids there. She said it was something she had always wanted to do. She was happy nobody would stop her and that her dream would come true soon. That day changed me forever. Life is too short and people must enjoy it and live life to the fullest. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How did the writer feel at first? ________________________________________________ 52. What happened to the girl? ________________________________________________ 53. Did the girl complain to the writer about her life? ________________________________________________ 54. Where did the girl want to volunteer? ________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn from the girl? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. A bit surprised./Surprised. 52. She was diagnosed with cancer. 53. No./No, she didn’t. 54. In South Africa. 55. Life is too short and people must enjoy it and live life to the fullest. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位理发师遇到一位身患癌症的少女，女孩乐观面对病痛，并计划去南非做志愿教师，这件事改变了作者，让作者懂得要好好享受生活。 【51题详解】 原文第二段提到“I was a bit surprised because most of the customers were careful about their hairstyles.”，这是作者一开始的感受，答案直接取自原文信息。 【52题详解】 原文第五段女孩说“I was diagnosed with cancer.”，交代了女孩身上发生的事情，直接提取该句作为答案。 【53题详解】 原文第七段写道“There were no complaints.”，说明女孩没有向作者抱怨生活，本题为一般疑问句，做否定回答。 【54题详解】 原文第八段提到“She told me she would work as a volunteer teacher in South Africa”，点明女孩想要做志愿工作的地点，直接提取地点信息。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段“That day changed me forever. Life is too short and people must enjoy it and live life to the fullest.”，这是作者从女孩身上学到的道理，直接引用原文句子作答。 （C） Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because you want to get along well with others? When we do this, we’re not being true to ourselves. It’s important to be honest about your feelings because it can make you happier. Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. If you want to be alone sometimes, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to your friends who want you to play together. Being true to yourself is when your actions match your real thoughts. When we go on doing things we don’t like and ignore (忽略) our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards told THEWEEK Junior, “Children need to know clearly who they are, their values and their beliefs. Then they are more likely to be true to themselves.” One part of being true to yourself is by learning how to say no in a polite way and following your beliefs. What’s more, you can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself — sticking to your views, thoughts and actions. 根据短文，完成句子，每空一词。 56. You want to get on well ________ others, ________ you may do something that you don’t really want to do. 57. It’s important to be honest about your ________ because it can make you ________. 58. Being true to ________ means listening to the thoughts and feelings of your ________. 59. When we ________ doing things we ________ like and ignore (忽略）our thoughts and feelings, we may feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. 60. You can be true to yourself ________ learning how to say ________ in a polite way and following your beliefs. 【答案】56. ①. with ②. so 57. ①. feelings ②. happier 58. ①. yourself ②. own 59. ①. keep ②. don’t 60. ①. by ②. no 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了坦诚地表达自己的感受很重要，因为这会让你更快乐。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because you want to get along well with others?”可知，因为你想和别人相处融洽，所以你可能会做一些你不想做的事情。第一空，短语get along well with others对应固定搭配get on well with others；第二空，此处是前半句行为导致的结果，用so“所以”衔接，符合逻辑。 【57题详解】 第一段尾句“It’s important to be honest about your feelings because it can make you happier.”明确提到坦诚表达自己的感受很重要，因为这能让你更快乐，直接提取对应词汇即可。 【58题详解】 第二段首句“Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings.”说明做真实的自己意味着倾听自己的想法和感受，匹配题干结构可得出对应答案。 【59题详解】 第三段首句“When we go on doing things we don’t like and ignore (忽略) our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad.”对应题干句子，其中短语“go on doing”等同于keep doing，所以第一空填keep；第二空对应原文的否定含义，填don’t。 【60题详解】 最后一段首句“One part of being true to yourself is by learning how to say no in a polite way and following your beliefs.”提到做真实的自己，要学会以礼貌的方式说“不”，并坚持自己的信念，直接提取对应词汇即可。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 To me, one of the most ____61____ (inspire) people in Chinese history is Mozi. It is said that Mozi was a soldier and the inventor of the kite. But above all, he was a great ____62____ (think). Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. At that time, many kingdoms were fighting ____63____ each other. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent ____64____ (he) lifetime trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same ____65____ (kind) and care to everyone else. He also believed states should avoid ____66____ (attack) one another. ____67____ Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas are not ____68____ (complete) forgotten. I think he is still ____69____ great inspiration to many people. So far, Mozi’s ideas ____70____ (influence) people around the world. They need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. 【答案】61. inspiring 62. thinker 63. against 64. his 65. kindness 66. attacking 67. Although##Though 68. completely 69. a 70. have influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史人物墨子，讲述他身处战国乱世，主张兼爱非攻，追求和平，两千多年过去，他的思想依旧影响着世人。 【61题详解】 句意：对我来说，中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子。本空修饰名词people，需要用形容词。inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，用来描述人或事物具有令人振奋的特质，故填inspiring。 【62题详解】 句意：据说墨子是一名士兵，也是风筝的发明者。但最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。形容词great后面要接名词，think是动词，名词形式thinker意为“思想家”，前面有a，用单数，故填thinker。 【63题详解】 句意：墨子生活在战国时期。在那个时代，很多诸侯国互相交战。fight against each other是固定搭配，意为“互相交战、打斗”，介词against表示“对抗”，故填against。 【64题详解】 句意：对墨子来说，这种战争必须停止，所以他穷尽一生努力带来和平。lifetime是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”，故填his。 【65题详解】 句意：对他而言，每个人都应当向其他人展现同样的善意与关怀，这一点十分重要。the same后面接名词，kind是形容词，名词形式kindness意为“善意”，and连接并列名词care，故填kindness。 【66题详解】 句意：他还认为诸侯国应当避免互相攻击。avoid为及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，attack的动名词形式是attacking，故填attacking。 【67题详解】 句意：尽管墨子生活在两千多年前，他的思想并没有被完全遗忘。本句前后存在让步逻辑，前半句陈述墨子生活的年代久远，后半句说明他的思想没有被遗忘，although/though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管墨子生活在两千多年前，他的思想并没有被完全遗忘。本空修饰动词forgotten，需要用副词。complete是形容词，副词形式completely意为“完全地”，故填completely。 【69题详解】 句意：我认为他对很多人来说仍然是一个巨大的鼓舞。inspiration是可数名词，此处表示泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a，a great inspiration意为“一个巨大的鼓舞”，故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：到目前为止，墨子的思想已经影响了全世界的人们，人们需要聆听和平与仁爱的理念，携手构建人类命运共同体。so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，主语Mozi’s ideas是复数，现在完成时结构为have+过去分词，influence的过去分词是influenced，故填have influenced。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark最近来信，想了解你这三年来发生的变化。请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语给Mark写一封回信，谈谈你的变化以及这些变化带给你的感受。 Aspect In the past Now Personality(性格) shy Confident, outgoing Hobby read books play soccer in the club Study learn by oneself … 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.字数100词左右。 Dear Mark. How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, How is it going? I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my changes in the past three years, and I’d like to share them with you. I used to be shy, but now I’m confident and outgoing. I dare to speak in front of the whole class. I loved reading books alone in my free time before. Now I play soccer in the school soccer club. It helps me make more friends. As for study, I only learned by myself in the past. Now I prefer to discuss problems with my classmates. These changes make my life colorful. I feel happy about my growth. What about you? Have you changed? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：性格变化、爱好变化、学习变化、个人感受。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数100左右，不出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出的开头，回复来信，总起发生巨大变化。 主体段：分层次描述三个方面的具体变化，使用对比手法突出变化。 结尾段：总结感受并询问对方情况。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格的转变 过去：used to be shy/was a shy boy/kept to myself等 现在：confident and outgoing/not afraid of speaking in front of people等 要点二：爱好的转变 过去：liked reading alone/used to read books alone等 现在：play soccer in the school soccer club/join the soccer club/play soccer with teammates等 要点三：学习方式的改进 过去：learn by myself/study alone等 现在：discuss problems with my classmates/work in groups/learn from each other等 要点四：表达感受 感受：make my life colorful/feel happy about my growth/make me a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈124中学2026-2027学年度（上）学期 学科素养监测九年级英语学科试卷 命题人：QTS 审题人：LYY 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷即将见证你这段时间来的辛勤努力，希望你自信、沉着、冷静、勇敢的接受考验。认真审题，动脑思考，规范书写，一定赢得智慧与进步!讲诚信百倍努力一丝不苟，写答卷千般缜密十分用心!祝你成功! 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. How time flies! More than three years ________ since I joined my class in No.124 Middle School. A. has past B. have passed C. has passed 2. ________ is very important for middle school students to develop a good habit of reading every day. A. It B. That C. This 3. —Our hometown has changed a lot in recent years. —Yes! The new railway has ________ many great changes in our life. A. given up B. taken away C. brought about 4. I found ________ hard to improve my grades before. However, if the test paper can be ________ read and finished, then I’ll get a better grade. A. it’s, careful B. it, carefully C. it was, careless 5. —Edison is ________ inventor. He invented the light bulb in 1879. —Yes. He is one of ________ greatest inventors in the world. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a 6. Harbin, known as the “Ice City” of China, attracts ________ tourists from home and abroad to enjoy ice and snow every winter. A. two millions of B. millions of C. million of 7. —Lily, I heard your cousin decided to ________ high school last month. Is that true? —Yes, it’s a pity. She had to help with farm work, but I hope she can go back to school soon. A. drop out of B. take care C. leave behind 8. —Do you know ________? —Sima Qian finished the great historical work Records of the Grand Historian after years of hard work. A. how Sima Qian made a great difference in history B. how did Sima Qian make a great difference in history C. when Sima Qian made a great difference in history 9. —What happened to Jack? —He broke his left arm. ________, he couldn’t play in the basketball game. A. Thankfully B. As a result C. Luckily 10. —When did you borrow the dictionary? —I ________ the dictionary in my bag since last week. A. have borrowed B. kept C. have kept 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last spring, our class joined a weekend volunteer project at a nursing home. I wanted to go, but I felt nervous because talking with older people I didn’t know was new to me. On Saturday morning, our teacher asked us ____11____ in pairs. My partner and I first helped clean the reading room. ____12____ the work was simple, we did it carefully. Then we met Mr Lin, who loved Chinese chess. He invited me ____13____ a game with him. While we ____14____, he told me stories about his school days. The stories were ____15____ interesting that I forgot to check the time. At noon, I carried some fruit to another room. I was moving too fast and almost hurt ____16____. Mr Lin reminded me to slow down. Before we left, I was ____17____ when I saw a thank-you card on my desk. I learned that volunteer work is not only about giving help. It also gives us a chance ____18____ from others. Since that day, I ____19____ the nursing home several times. I hope I can keep doing something useful ____20____ I enter Grade Nine. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. working B. to work C. worked 12. A. Although B. Unless C. So that 13. A. playing B. played C. to play 14. A. play B. have played C. were playing 15. A. too B. much C. so 16. A. myself B. me C. mine 17. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 18. A. learning B. to learn C. learned 19. A. have visited B. visited C. am visiting 20. A. unless B. although C. after 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Doing research before you sort your waste can make a difference. Here are a few ways to help you do it better. Plastic bottles and their caps They melt (熔化) at different temperatures. In recycling factories, workers deal with caps and bottles differently. You may squeeze (挤压) the air out of the bottles before you recycle them. Plastic bags They cause a lot of trouble in the recycling process. If you have a lot of plastic bags, you can turn to programs that mainly deal with them. Or you may just put them in the dry garbage bin. Pizza boxes They aren’t recyclable because there is oil on them. It isn’t just pizza boxes. Many food boxes are the same as the pizza boxes. Paper napkins (餐巾), plates and towels are non-recyclable for this reason. Wet Waste It’s also known as “kitchen waste”. You don’t want the things, but some animals can eat them. You don’t need to recycle them. Instead, use them to feed animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why do workers deal with plastic bottles and their caps differently when recycling? A. Because they have different recycling places. B. Because they have different recycling processes. C. Because they have different melting temperatures. 22. How can we deal with plastic bags? A. We can get the oil out of them. B. We can squeeze the air out of them. C. We can put them in the dry garbage bin. 23. Which of the following are non-recyclable? ①Plastic bottles. ②Paper napkins. ③Plates and towels. ④Clean paper. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ②④ 24. How should we deal with wet waste? A. Recycle it. B. Make it dry. C. Feed it to animals. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. We can’t recycle all the rubbish. B. It’s quite easy to recycle pizza boxes. C. Plastic bottle caps are non-recyclable. (B) Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the students came back, the teacher called them together. They told the teacher about their feelings. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed, “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers is everywhere.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge a tree by only one season.” Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest. Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before seeing the whole of it. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子对错，对的选“A”，错误的选“B”。 26. The teacher lived on a small farm. 27. The teacher told four students to see the apple trees. 28. The third student agreed with the second one. 29. None of the four students were wrong. 30. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ words. (C) You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A. Stamps can be put on it. B. Every part of it is useful. C. People send it in a package. 32. What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Make room for. B. Add value to. C. Provide energy for. 33. How many “coconut postcards” do tourists post each year? A. About 3,000. B. About 61 million. C. Over 80. 34. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. History World. C. Amazing Nature. 35. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. （D） Do you like singing, dancing, or reading? These fun and creative things make you happy. ____36____ For a long time, scientists have known that art activities are good for health. These activities include music, painting, acting and so on. In the past, they did not have good tools to see how it works. ____37____ But now, we know the secret! New tools help scientists look at tiny parts in our blood called “proteins” (蛋白质). Proteins are like little workers. ____38____ For example, some carry oxygen (氧气) from your lungs (肺) to the rest of your body. A team of scientists looked at the blood of 6,000 adults. They wanted to see what happened when people did art activities. ____39____ They found people who did more art had changes in 18 of their proteins. Because of this, these people were less likely to get heart illnesses or feel depressed (抑郁的). These special proteins help take care of the body. ____40____ Scientists still want to learn more. But one thing is sure: reading and taking part in art activities are great for your health. 根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。(有一项为多余选项) A. The team found something cool. B. We can get a lot of fun from these sports. C. Some even keep brains strong and healthy. D. So they could not see the changes inside us. E. They do many important jobs for our bodies. F. But did you know they also make you healthy? 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词，有一个多余选项） road, biologist, a, whole, left, China’s, over, on, offered, more, provided ____41____ 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected ____42____ had spent his ____43____ life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many seeds for ____44____ seed banks. Together, he and his team collected ____45____ than 40 million seeds from ____46____ 1,000 types of plants. Their hard work ____47____ the world with lots of new information about the plants. Zhong Yang ____48____ behind more than just ____49____ huge collection of seeds. His students will continue on the ____50____ of scientific exploration. (B) One day, a teenage girl came into my shop and asked me to cut her hair. When I asked her what style she wanted, she said, “It’s up to you.” I was a bit surprised because most of the customers were careful about their hairstyles. I asked her if she was sure and she answered, “Yes.” Then I started my work. She was always smiling. I couldn’t control my curiosity (好奇心). So I asked her, “Why are you so happy today? Any celebration or surprise?” She smiled more and said, “No.” Then she continued, “I was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.” I was shocked. How can someone be so happy about it? I didn’t say anything. I looked at her eyes through the mirror. There was no pain in her eyes. There were no complaints (抱怨). All I could see was joy. I didn’t have any illnesses, but always complained that life was unfair. I gave the girl the best haircut I could ever give to anyone. After finishing, I hugged her and we talked. She told me she would work as a volunteer teacher in South Africa and help the poor kids there. She said it was something she had always wanted to do. She was happy nobody would stop her and that her dream would come true soon. That day changed me forever. Life is too short and people must enjoy it and live life to the fullest. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How did the writer feel at first? ________________________________________________ 52. What happened to the girl? ________________________________________________ 53. Did the girl complain to the writer about her life? ________________________________________________ 54. Where did the girl want to volunteer? ________________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn from the girl? ________________________________________________ （C） Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because you want to get along well with others? When we do this, we’re not being true to ourselves. It’s important to be honest about your feelings because it can make you happier. Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. If you want to be alone sometimes, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to your friends who want you to play together. Being true to yourself is when your actions match your real thoughts. When we go on doing things we don’t like and ignore (忽略) our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards told THEWEEK Junior, “Children need to know clearly who they are, their values and their beliefs. Then they are more likely to be true to themselves.” One part of being true to yourself is by learning how to say no in a polite way and following your beliefs. What’s more, you can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself — sticking to your views, thoughts and actions. 根据短文，完成句子，每空一词。 56. You want to get on well ________ others, ________ you may do something that you don’t really want to do. 57. It’s important to be honest about your ________ because it can make you ________. 58. Being true to ________ means listening to the thoughts and feelings of your ________. 59. When we ________ doing things we ________ like and ignore (忽略）our thoughts and feelings, we may feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. 60. You can be true to yourself ________ learning how to say ________ in a polite way and following your beliefs. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 To me, one of the most ____61____ (inspire) people in Chinese history is Mozi. It is said that Mozi was a soldier and the inventor of the kite. But above all, he was a great ____62____ (think). Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. At that time, many kingdoms were fighting ____63____ each other. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent ____64____ (he) lifetime trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same ____65____ (kind) and care to everyone else. He also believed states should avoid ____66____ (attack) one another. ____67____ Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas are not ____68____ (complete) forgotten. I think he is still ____69____ great inspiration to many people. So far, Mozi’s ideas ____70____ (influence) people around the world. They need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark最近来信，想了解你这三年来发生的变化。请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语给Mark写一封回信，谈谈你的变化以及这些变化带给你的感受。 Aspect In the past Now Personality(性格) shy Confident, outgoing Hobby read books play soccer in the club Study learn by oneself … 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.字数100词左右。 Dear Mark. How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $