内容正文:
译林版(2024)九年级英语上册 · 新教材
Unit 3 Never give up 核心知识背诵清单
永不言弃 · 四关背记闯关手册
【使用说明】本清单按四关设计:第一关词汇 → 第二关短语 → 第三关句型 → 第四关语法。每关背完打钩,最后过“易错警示”。早读读两遍、睡前默一遍、考前只翻易错表。
◎ 单元名片
项目
内容
本单元话题
永不放弃:面对困难、坚持梦想、顽强意志
交际功能
谈论困难与挫折、鼓励他人、表达决心
核心语法
疑问词引导的宾语从句
高频考点
疑问词选择、陈述语序、against all odds、devote...to
课文语篇
Never give up(逆境中坚持奋斗的故事)
第一关 词汇背记
(一)核心词汇
音标
词性
释义
搭配 / 例句
/wɪl/
n.
意志;毅力
a strong will 坚强的意志
/ˈwɪlɪŋ/
adj.
愿意的;乐意的
be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
n.
困难;难题
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/
v.
克服
overcome difficulties 克服困难
/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
v.
认出;公认
be recognized as 被公认为
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
n./v.
经验;经历
experience failure 经历失败
/əˈtʃiːv/
v.
实现;达到
achieve one's dream 实现梦想
/ɡəʊl/
n.
目标
work towards one's goal 朝着目标努力
/ˈfeɪljə(r)/
n.
失败
face failures calmly 冷静面对失败
/səkˈses/
n.
成功
the key to success 成功的关键
/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/
n.
决心
with great determination 怀着巨大的决心
/ˈefət/
n.
努力
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/
n.
科学家
a great scientist 伟大的科学家
/əˈɡenst/
prep.
逆着;反对
against all odds 冲破重重困难
(二)拓展词汇
音标
词性
释义
搭配 / 例句
/səˈpɔːt/
v./n.
支持
support each other 互相支持
/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/
n.
勇气
take courage to do sth. 鼓起勇气做某事
/tʃɑːns/
n.
机会
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/
v.
毕业
graduate from 从……毕业
/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/
v.
激励;鼓舞
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
/ˈfɔːwəd/
adv.
向前
move forward 前进
/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/
n.
坚持不懈
perseverance pays off 坚持终有回报
/ˈwʌndəfl/
adj.
精彩的;极好的
a wonderful goal 一个了不起的目标
(三)词形转换
原词
词性
词义
派生 / 变化
will
n.
意志
willing adj. 愿意的;unwilling adj. 不情愿的
difficult
adj.
困难的
difficulty n. 困难(difficulties 复数)
recognize
v.
认出;公认
recognition n. 认可;be recognized as
experience
n./v.
经验;经历
experienced adj. 有经验的
achieve
v.
实现
achievement n. 成就
succeed
v.
成功
success n.;successful adj.;successfully adv.
determine
v.
决定;决心
determination n. 决心;be determined to do
fail
v.
失败
failure n. 失败;fail to do sth.
第二关 短语背记
英文短语
中文释义
never give up
永不放弃
get through difficulties
克服困难
against all odds
冲破重重困难
as long as
只要
face failures calmly
冷静面对失败
pay off
得到回报;取得成功
devote...to...
把……奉献给……
stick to
坚持
turn things around
扭转局面
achieve one's goal
实现目标
work towards one's goal
朝着目标努力
be recognized as
被公认为
keep trying
继续尝试
have a chance to do sth.
有机会做某事
易混辨析
短语 / 词
用法说明
give up / give in / give away / give out
放弃 / 屈服 / 赠送;泄露 / 分发;发出
succeed / success / successful
succeed v.(succeed in doing);success n.;successful adj.
experience 的两种含义
作“经验”不可数;作“经历”可数(an unforgettable experience)
win / beat
win 后接比赛、奖项;beat 后接对手
work on / work towards
work on 从事、致力于;work towards 朝着……努力
第三关 句型背记
(一)交际句型
场景
问答 / 句子
谈困难
Never give up, and you will get through the difficulties.
谈偶像
Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists.
谈目标
I will work towards my goal step by step.
谈坚持
— How did he succeed? — He kept trying and never gave up.
谈努力
Your hard work will pay off in the end.
谈态度
It's important to face failures calmly.
谈鼓励
Don't lose heart; turn things around with your effort.
谈梦想
I wonder what makes him never give up.
(二)金句背诵
英文金句
中文释义
Never give up!
永不放弃!
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者,事竟成。
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
If you fall, stand up and try again.
跌倒了就站起来再试一次。
Great things never come easy.
伟大的事业从来都不容易。
第四关 语法过关
◎ 语法一:疑问词引导的宾语从句
用法:
连接代词 who/whom/whose/what/which 和连接副词 when/where/why/how 均可引导宾语从句,从句由特殊疑问句转化而来,必须用陈述句语序。
句式 / 类别
结构 / 用法
示例
连接代词
who/whom/whose/what/which 在从句中作成分
Can you tell me what he wants?
连接副词
when/where/why/how 在从句中作状语
I don't know where the library is.
语序
连接词+主语+谓语+其他
She asked me why I was late.
时态呼应
主过从过;真理用一般现在时
He asked where I had been.
◎ 语法二:宾语从句易错点
三点注意:
一是从句一律用陈述语序,疑问语序是重灾区;二是引导词要按“陈述句/一般疑问句/特殊疑问句”三类选择;三是时态随主句变化。
句式 / 类别
结构 / 用法
示例
语序
疑问词+主语+谓语
Do you know how I can get there?
引导词
that / if / whether / 疑问词
I wonder why he left early.
时态
主过从过;真理一般现在时
He said (that) he was tired.
◎ 易错警示
错误写法 / 句子
正确写法 / 句子
Can you tell me what does he want?(语序错误)
Can you tell me what he wants?
I don't know where is the library.(语序错误)
I don't know where the library is.
She asked me why was I late.(语序错误)
She asked me why I was late.
Could you tell me how can I get to the station?(语序错误)
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
Do you know who's book this is?(who/whose 混淆)
Do you know whose book this is?
考点提示
本单元高频考点集中在语法三节与易混辨析中,建议考前合上清单,用“自查表”逐关过一遍,错项圈出重背。
附录一 · 三遍背记自查表
关次 / 内容
第1遍
第2遍
第3遍
单元名片
第一关 词汇
词形转换
第二关 短语
易混辨析
第三关 交际+金句
第四关 语法(含口诀)
易错警示
附录二 · 给老师的话
本清单按四关设计,覆盖本单元全部核心考点。
课堂用法:早读齐读词汇+金句;课中讲完一关互问互答;睡前过易混辨析;考前只翻易错表。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$