期中自编模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Can you tell me something about Norman bathroom? Jack, no problem. Norman bathroom was born in eighty ninety in canada. He became a doctor in nineteen nineteen sixteen. In one nine thirty eight, he came to china. Can you tell me something about Norman bathroom? Jack. no problem. Norman bathroom was born in eighty and ninety in canada. He became a doctor in nineteen sixteen. In one nine thirty eight. he came to china. Listen to the next question. Can you share some of your ways to study? sure. I often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. Question, how does the girl study? Can you share some of your ways to study? sure. I often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with . my friends question. how does the girls studying? Listen to the next question, how much did you spend on your parent notebook? I pay nine one for a pen and eleven you on for a notebook. Question, how much did the we pay in turko? How much did you spend on your pendent notebook? I pay nine, one for a pen, and eleven you on for a notebook. Question, how much did the we pay in toko? Listen to the next question. Look at the photo which I took in the woodland. Wow, the bird which is standing in the water is a crusted ibs. Question, what are the speakers talking about? Look at the photo which I took in the woodland. Wow, the bird which is standing in the water is a crusted eye. Ss question, what are the speakers talking about? Listen to the next question. Look, there are some fishes in the river. The river used to be dirty. remember? Yes. people no longer throw rubbish into IT, so it's clean now. Look, there are some fishes in the river. The river used to be dirty, remember? Yes, people no longer throw rubbish into IT, so it's clean now. Listen to the next . question, tony, is that you you look fit now. Yes, to do Better at the coming sports meeting, I exercise . every day. Well done. What will you do at the sports meeting? I'll take part in the high jump. I knew i'll . run the one hundred meter race. Good luck, tony. Is that . you you look fit now? Yes, to do Better at the coming sports meeting. I exercise . every day. Well done. What will you do at the sports meeting? I'll take part in the high jump. I knew . i'll run the one hundred meter race. Good luck. Listen to the next question. What are you doing, bill? I'm reading . a book about famous people like you are in and danger r they . are worth looking up to. Did you borrow the book from the library? I want to do some reading too. No, I borrowed IT from our teacher. He has many great books. What are you doing, bill? I'm reading . a book about famous people like you are lumping and danger. and they are worth looking up to. Did you borrow the book from the library? I want to do some reading too. No, I borrowed from our teacher. He has many great books. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. Do you know about international nurses day? No, I don't. When is IT and . mate wealth people set IT up in memory of FLorence night? Gale SHE found at the first nursing school in england, SHE inspired red countries like canada and india to set up their own nursing schools. What an inspiring woman. Hi tom. Do you know about international nurses day? No, I don't. When is IT? I'm mate. Wealth people set IT up in memory of FLorence. nine. Gale SHE found at the first nursing school in england, SHE inspired countries like canada and india to set up their own nursing schools. What an inspiring woman. Listen to the next question. I've just finished my english class. mr. bloom. Oh, how was your english, Helen? Well, in fact, learning english is not easy. What do you find difficult about learning english? Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes. Do you read much . in english? Not much. I just do a lot of exercises. You'd Better . learn english grammar by reading. Thanks for your advice. I've just finished my english class. mr. Bloom. oh, how was your english, Helen? Well, in fact, learning english is not easy. What do you find difficult about learning english? Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes. Do you read much . in english? Not much. I just do a lot of exercises. You'd Better learn english grammar . by reading. Thanks for your advice. Listen to the next question. tony. Cities across china have changed a lot. really. Can you give some examples? sure. Lsa into bet used to be very quiet with few visitors, but since the railway opened in two thousand, six more tourists have come to see the potala palace. How about hong IT has . changed to guess what the most important thing is. Since nineteen ninety seven, more bridges have linked . to the mainland and muji . umi in shenyang. G is now an important business center across the belt and road regions. IT is exciting to hear about these changes. Tony, cities across china have changed a lot. really. Can you give some examples? sure. Lsa tibet used to be very quiet with few visitors, but since the railway opened in two thousand, six more tourists have come to see the . a palace. How about IT . has changed to guess what the most important thing is. Since nineteen ninety seven, more bridges have linked to the mainland. and II and shin . jang is now an important business center across the belt and road regions. IT is exciting to hear about these changes. Listen to the next question. what do you want to be when . you grow up? Alice, I want to be a doctor. I want to help sick people. That's great, but you need to study science hard. I know i'm trying my best. What do you want to be when you grow up? Alice, I want to be a doctor. I want to help sick people. That's great, but you need to study science hard. I know i'm trying my best. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．When did the doctor come to China? A．In 1890. B．In 1916. C．In 1938. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about Norman Bethune, Jack? M: No problem. Norman Bethune was born in 1890 in Canada. He became a doctor in 1916. In 1938, he came to China. 2． A．By reading books. B．By attending group discussions. C．By taking notes. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can you share some of your ways to study? W: Sure. I often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. Question: How does the girl study? 3．How much did the boy pay in total? A．Nine yuan. B．Eleven yuan. C．Twenty yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How much did you spend on your pen and notebook? M: I paid nine yuan for a pen and eleven yuan for a notebook. Question: How much did the boy pay in total? 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A bird in a photo. B．A map of the wetland. C．A school project. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look at the photo which I took in the wetland. M: Wow, the bird which is standing in the water is a crested ibis. Question: What are the speakers talking about? 5．What do the speakers see in the river? A．Some fishes. B．Some plants. C．Some rubbish. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look! There are some fishes in the river. The river used to be dirty. Remember? M: Yes. People no longer throw rubbish into it, so it’s clean now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，完成下面小题。 6．How did Tony keep fit? A．By doing exercise. B．By eating healthily. C．By getting enough sleep. 7．What event will Tony take part in at the sports meeting? A．The 100-metre race B．The ping-pong game. C．The high jump 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】A: Tony, is that you? You look fit now. B: Yes, to do better at the coming sports meeting, I exercise every day. A: Well done. What will you do at the sports meeting? B: I’ll take part in the high jump, and you？ A: I’ll run the 100 m race.Good luck. 听材料，完成下面小题。 8．What is the book about? A．Ancient China. B．Famous people. C．The history of China. 9．Where did Bill borrow the book? A．From his teacher. B．From the library. C．From his brother. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: What are you doing, Bill? M: I’m reading a book about famous people like Yuan Long Ping and Deng Ji Xian. W: They’re worth looking up to. Do you borrow it from the library? I want to do some reading too. M: No, I borrowed it from our teacher. He has many great books. 听材料，回答小题。 10．When is International Nurses Day? A．On March 12th. B．On May 12th. C．On May 20th. 11．Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In India. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】A: Hi Tom, do you know about International Nurses’ Day? B: No, I don’t. When is it? A: On May twelfth. People set it up in memory of Florence Nightingale. She founded the first nursing school in England. She inspired countries like Canada and India to set up their own nursing schools. B: What an inspiring woman! 听材料，完成下面小题。 12．What did Helen do just now? A．Read an English book. B．Had an English class. C．Did her English homework. 13．How does Helen like English grammar? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 14．What does Mr. Bloom advise Helen to do? A．To do more exercises. B．To join an English club. C．To read more English. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．C 【原文】A: I’ve just finished my English class, Mr. Bloom. B: Oh, how is your English, Helen? A: Well, in fact, learning English is not easy. B: What do you find difficult about learning English? A: Lots of things, especially grammar. I’ve learned many grammar rules but I still make mistakes. B: Do you read much in English? A: Not much. I just do a lot of exercises. B: You’d better learn English grammar by reading. A: Thanks for your advice. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A．More schools. B．More bridges. C．More tourists. 16．Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A．Lhasa. B．Hong Kong. C．Urumqi. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．City development. B．Personal growth. C．Travel plans. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】A: Tony, cities across China have changed a lot. B: Really? Can you give some examples? A: Sure. Lhasa in Tibet used to be very quiet with few visitors. But since the railway opened in two thousand six, more tourists have come to see the Potala Palace. B: How about Hong Kong? A: It has changed too. Guess what the most important thing is? Since nineteen ninety-seven, more bridges have linked it to the mainland. B: And Urumqi? A: Urumqi in Xinjiang is now an important business center across the Belt and Road regions. B: It is exciting to hear about these changes. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 19．Why does she want to do that job? A．To help people. B．To travel around. C．To make money. 20．What does the boy advise her to do? A．Study science hard. B．Read more books. C．Talk to her parents. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．A 【原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Alice? W: I want to be a doctor. I want to help sick people. M: That’s great. But you need to study science hard. W: I know. I’m trying my best. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discussion Helen6 Aug 2025 I believe many great changes will happen in the future. For example, robots will work everywhere. What’s your opinion about the future life? Comments (评论) Ben8 Aug 2025 I think by 2050, people will be fitter. Scientists will create medicine to help slow down aging and stop cancers. Most people can live to be over 120 years. Alice7 Aug 2025 Climate change won't be a problem for humans. Special machines will take away harmful gases (有害气体) from the air. Scientists will find ways to cool the earth naturally. I'm looking forward to that day. Alex6 Aug 2025 Space travel will be common. Scientists will develop technologies for people to build homes and live safely on other planets. 21．Which picture can show Alex’s opinion? A． B． C． 22．What can we learn from these posts? A．All four people have creative ideas about future life. B．Ben and Alex wrote their posts on the same day. C．Alice is finding a good way to keep the air clean. 【答案】21．B 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇论坛讨论帖，主要展示了四位网友对未来生活的不同畅想，包括机器人普及、医疗进步、气候改善以及太空旅行等方面。 【详解】21．根据原文Alex的评论“Space travel will be common. Scientists will develop technologies for people to build homes and live safely on other planets.”可知Alex的观点是“太空旅行将会变得普遍。科学家会研发技术，让人们可以在其他星球建造家园、安全生活。”，对应选项B。 22．A选项，通读全文可知，四人分别对机器人、医疗、环境和太空提出了设想，均有创造性，故A正确。B选项，根据发帖时间，Ben是8 Aug，Alex是6 Aug，两人并非同一天，故B错误。C选项，根据Alice的发言，她是“期待（looking forward to）”科学家找到方法，而非她本人“正在寻找（is finding）”，故C错误。 B Yin Yuzhen is widely known in China as the “desert-control queen”. She is an inspiring pioneer who has spent more than forty years turning a terrible desert into green land in Inner Mongolia. In 1985, at the age of 19, Yin moved there with her husband, Bai Wanxiang. The living conditions were terrible. Strong winds blew sand non-stop, and sand piles would often block their door. There were few trees and almost no shade (阴凉处). She once feared being trapped (受困于) with nobody to give a hand. Facing a shortage of food and water, many people believed the land was too difficult to change. However, Yin refused to give in. She made up her mind to plant trees. She carried heavy young trees with simple tools. She learned how to protect the young plants from strong winds. Gradually, green plants began to appear. With the strong support and efforts of the local people, more than 70000 mu of sandy land around their home has been improved. This was a great achievement for the whole village. In 1999, an American teacher named Ronald Sakolsky learned about Yin’s efforts on a TV program. Deeply moved by her spirit, he raised $5000 from US groups to support her work. The money helped Yin get better equipment (设备) and stronger young trees. Later, Sakolsky visited her home. Unluckily, they lost contact after he returned to the US. Twenty-six years passed, and Yin posted a short video online to look for him. With public help, they got in touch again. When they finally met, tears rolled down their faces. Their cross-border friendship shows that determination and kindness are powerful enough to change the world. 23．What was the living condition like when Yin Yuzhen first arrived in Inner Mongolia? A．It was comfortable with plenty of food. B．It was full of green trees and friendly villagers. C．It was terrible and often troubled by sandstorms. 24．What can we infer about the local people from Paragraph 3? A．They played an important role in improving the sandy land. B．They decided to leave the village because of the hard life. C．They refused to help Yin Yuzhen plant trees at first. 25．Why did Ronald Sakolsky decide to help Yin Yuzhen? A．Because he wanted to become well-respected in China. B．Because he was deeply moved by her courage and hard work. C．Because he planned to move to Inner Mongolia and plant trees. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Spreading determination and kindness can change the world. B．Making short videos online is the best way to find old friends. C．Living in the desert makes people feel afraid and hopeless. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“治沙女王”殷玉珍在内蒙古沙漠地区坚持植树造林、改善生态环境的故事，以及她与美国教师Ronald Sakolsky之间跨越国界的友谊，说明决心和善意能够改变世界。 【详解】23．第二段提到殷玉珍刚到内蒙古时的生活条件：“The living conditions were terrible. Strong winds blew sand non-stop, and sand piles would often block their door.” 这说明当时的生活条件非常恶劣，经常受到风沙困扰，因此选C。 24．第三段提到：“With the strong support and efforts of the local people, more than 70000 mu of sandy land around their home has been improved.” 这说明当地人在改善沙地方面发挥了重要作用，因此选A。 25．第四段提到：“Deeply moved by her spirit, he raised $5000 from US groups to support her work.” 这说明Ronald Sakolsky是因为被殷玉珍的精神深深打动，才决定帮助她，因此选B。 26．最后一段点明文章主旨：“Their cross-border friendship shows that determination and kindness are powerful enough to change the world.” 这说明文章主要想表达的是决心和善意能够改变世界，因此选A。 C When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. Millions of animals get killed by cars every week. So, engineers tried to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect native wildlife by building animal bridges over the years. Although there are various designs, most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. People may wonder ________. In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougars have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue to go down. 27．Where was the first green bridge built? A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In France. 28．Which picture can show the design of most green bridges according to the passage? A． B． C． 29．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A．if these green bridges really work B．if Canada built the best green bridges C．if it is easy to walk across green bridges 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．Green Bridges: Helpful Ways to Save Plants B．Green Bridges: A New Home for Wild Animals C．Green Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了为野生动物修建的绿色桥梁，讲述它的起源、设计特点，并用实例证明它能有效帮助动物安全过马路，减少动物与车辆的交通事故。 【详解】27．定位原文第2段第二句“the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s”，指出第一座动物绿色桥梁出现在法国。 28．结合第三段“First, they are usually quite wide...Second...Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land...guide them out when they leave.”可知：大多数动物绿色桥梁桥面宽阔、铺泥土植被，两端更宽，和地面相连处向外散开，A选项符合。 29．结合后文“In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougars have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built.”可知，后文列举了加拿大的数据，动物过桥次数多、车祸大幅减少，证明了绿桥有效，所以前一句是“人们想知道绿色桥梁是否真的管用”。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕着为野生动物修建的动物绿色桥梁展开，证明了绿色桥梁可以保护野生动物，选项C“Green Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife”准确概括了绿色桥梁的功能和文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. 31 I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. 32 When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got an “A”. How happy I was! 33 Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, English is a foreign language, so I learn it well by listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely, reading aloud and building up a good vocabulary list. Then practice again and again. And I also have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have a question. 34 How happy when I understand it! Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meanings of some words well. 35 And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. A．But English is very easy for me. B．After that, I learned English harder and harder. C．I usually ask my English teacher or classmates for help. D．So doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. E．First, I think the interest in English is the most important thing in learning English. 【答案】31．A 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享自己学习英语的经验，从兴趣、课堂学习、课外阅读等方面介绍学好英语的方法。 【详解】31．前句说很多学生觉得英语很难，后句说我擅长英语。A选项“But English is very easy for me.”形成转折，承接上下文。因此应选A。 32．后文介绍作者一开始对英语有兴趣，本空是本段总起句。E选项“First, I think the interest in English is the most important thing in learning English.”引出兴趣的重要性。因此应选E。 33．前文提到考试得了A，十分开心。B选项“After that, I learned English harder and harder.”表示在那次考试之后，学习更加努力，承接上文。因此应选B。 34．前句提到遇到问题就求助。C选项“I usually ask my English teacher or classmates for help.”具体说明向谁求助。因此应选C。 35．前面讲阅读英文文章的好处。D选项“So doing more reading is an important way to learn English well.”总结阅读是学好英语的重要方法。因此应选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Visiting museums is more and more popular among young people in China. During the holidays, many young Chinese like to invite their friends to visit museums. They can learn about traditional 36 . It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the ticket prices are low. It’s much 37 than going to a concert. What’s more, people don’t need to 38 the weather because they stay indoors. Yu Shaojing from Shanghai is a museum 39 . He loves to visit museums at weekends. He thinks that museums bring history back to life. “Visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history,” Yu said 40 . And in this way, young people can not only know about the history but also discuss it with their friends. In order to make people have more fun, many museums across the country 41 some creative products, such as the blind box (盲盒). People can buy it in the shop. There is some soil in the box. And a small 42 is hidden in the soil. People need to dig the soil with tools to 43 the product. Many young people are interested in this exciting 44 . Thanks to technology, more museums use 45 tools such as 3D and AR glasses to show people real historical scenes. Spend some time visiting a museum and you must learn something. 36．A．industry B．energy C．business D．culture 37．A．older B．cheaper C．wiser D．fairer 38．A．consider B．compare C．manage D．control 39．A．teacher B．worker C．cleaner D．lover 40．A．weakly B．strangely C．excitedly D．nervously 41．A．lose B．sell C．throw D．need 42．A．box B．candy C．product D．flower 43．A．try out B．take out C．check out D．put out 44．A．song B．journey C．story D．experience 45．A．right B．traditional C．modern D．simple 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述参观博物馆在中国年轻人中越来越流行，介绍年轻人喜爱参观博物馆的原因，以及国内博物馆推出文创产品、运用现代科技提升参观体验等新变化。 【详解】36．句意：他们可以了解传统文化。 根据“During the holidays, many young Chinese like to invite their friends to visit museums. They can learn about traditional…”可知，此处表达通过博物馆可以了解文化，用culture。 37．句意：比去听演唱会便宜多了。 根据“It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the ticket prices are low. It’s much…than going to a concert.”可知，此处表达因为许多博物馆是免费的，或者票价很低，所以比去听演唱会便宜，用cheaper。 38．句意：更重要的是，人们不需要考虑天气，因为他们待在室内。 根据“because they stay indoors”可知，此处表达待在室内，不需要考虑天气，用consider。 39．句意：来自上海的余少静是一位博物馆爱好者。 根据“He loves to visit museums at weekends.”可知，余少静是一位博物馆爱好者，用lover。 40．句意：“参观博物馆就像深入历史世界，”余少静兴奋地说。 根据“He loves to visit museums at weekends.”可知，余少静喜欢参观博物馆，所以他兴奋地说更符合语境，用excitedly。 41．句意：为了让人们有更多的乐趣，全国各地的许多博物馆都出售一些创意产品，如盲盒。 根据“People can buy it in the shop.”可知，人们可以在商店买，说明许多博物馆都出售一些创意产品，用sell。 42．句意：土里藏着一个小产品。 根据“People need to dig the soil with tools to…the product.”可知，后句提到用工具挖掘土壤来取出产品，因此，此处指土里藏着的是小产品，用product。 43．句意：人们需要用工具挖掘土壤来取出产品。 根据“People need to dig the soil”可知，此处指用工具挖掘土壤，目的是取出产品，用take out。 44．句意：许多年轻人对这一激动人心的经历感兴趣。 根据前文“There is some soil in the box. And a small…is hidden in the soil. People need to dig the soil with tools to…the product.”可知，前文提到土里藏着一个小产品，人们需要用工具挖掘土壤来取出产品，这一经历是令人激动的，用experience。 45．句意：由于技术的发展，更多的博物馆使用现代工具，如3D和AR眼镜，向人们展示真实的历史场景。 根据“such as 3D and AR glasses to show people real historical scenes.”可知，后文举例3D和AR眼镜，说明更多的博物馆使用的是现代工具，用modern。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Niulai, a popular Chinese animated film, has won high praise. Lots of viewers 46 (impress) by its special ink-wash style (水墨风格) lately. The main character is Niulai, a weak newborn calf. He is not 47 (energy) enough to stand on his own legs. One day, a tired lark (云雀) flies across the desert to the green grassland and becomes his close friend. Most of the story happens in 48 amazing dream that Niulai creates for his friend. In the dream, Niulai meets many difficulties. He often feels 49 (stress) and sees the loss of his family members. At first, he is 50 (care) and makes lots of mistakes. But he never stays sad. Soon he becomes 51 (focus) on his own growth. These hard experiences do not beat him. Instead, they give him 52 courage and will to face difficulties. After he thinks a lot, he makes a 53 (decide) to keep trying. Finally, he stands firmly on the grassland after waking up. The film sends us a message: growth never comes easily. We should face difficulties bravely 54 we want to grow strong. As long as we never give up, we will 55 (success) in the end. 【答案】 46．have been impressed 47．energetic 48．an 49．stressed 50．careless 51．focused 52．the 53．decision 54．if 55．succeed 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画电影《牛来》的故事内容，讲述了弱小的小牛在梦中经历困难后变得坚强，最终成长起来的故事，并传达了勇敢面对困难、永不放弃的主题。 【详解】46．句意：许多观众近来被它独特的水墨风格所打动。时间状语lately提示用现在完成时，主语Lots of viewers与impress之间为被动关系，故填have been impressed。 47．句意：他不够精力充沛，无法独自站立。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。 48．句意：故事大部分发生在牛来为朋友创造的一个奇妙的梦中。dream为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个梦”，且amazing以元音音素开头，故填an。 49．句意：他经常感到压力很大，并目睹家人的离去。系动词feels后需接形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式为stressed，意为“感到有压力的”，故填stressed。 50．句意：起初，他很粗心，犯了很多错误。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，根据后文“犯了很多错误”可知此处指他很粗心，care的形容词careless意为“粗心的”，故填careless。 51．句意：很快他变得专注于自己的成长。系动词becomes后需接形容词作表语，focus的形容词形式为focused，意为“专注的”，故填focused。 52．句意：相反，它们给了他面对困难的勇气和意志。courage为不可数名词，此处特指面对困难的勇气和意志，故填the。 53．句意：经过深思熟虑后，他决定继续尝试。make a decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”，故填名词decision。 54．句意：如果我们想变得强大，就应该勇敢地面对困难。前后句为条件关系，需用连词if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 55．句意：只要我们不放弃，最终我们会成功。will后接动词原形，success的动词为succeed，故填succeed。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The new energy vehicle (NEV) industry has developed rapidly in China over recent years and now takes the lead worldwide. At present, 10 percent of all cars on the country’s roads are NEVs. Reports show that NEV sales took up 47.9% of new car sales in 2025, and experts (专家们) predict that the percentage will rise above 50% by 2026. Several reasons push this fast development. First, government policies encourage people to choose NEVs. Second, the prices of NEVs have fallen greatly. What’s more, related technology has made great progress. For example, better battery performance makes it possible for NEVs to travel much farther than before. And there are over 12 million charging stations across China, so drivers can recharge their cars without difficulty. The rise of NEVs in China is making a big difference to the environment. Unlike traditional vehicles, NEVs mainly depend on clean energy — electricity. As more drivers choose NEVs, less carbon dioxide goes into the air. NEVs produce less air pollution than traditional vehicles. In the future, China’s NEVs will become smarter and more eco-friendly. AI and 5G technology will help create self-driving cars to make journeys easier. 56．What’s the percentage of NEVs on the roads in China now? 57．What power do NEVs mainly depend on? 58．How many charging stations are there across China? 59．What helps develop self-driving cars for future NEVs? 60．Would you like to own a new energy car or a traditional one? Why? 【答案】56．10 percent. 57．Electricity. 58．Over 12 million. 59．AI and 5G technology. 60．I would like to own a new energy car. Because it is friendly to the environment./I would like to own a traditional car. Because it is easy to drive. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新能源汽车行业的快速发展现状、推动其发展的原因、对环境产生的积极影响以及未来的发展趋势。文章指出，在政策支持、价格下降和技术进步的推动下，新能源汽车销量占比不断攀升，且因其使用清洁能源而更加环保，未来还将结合AI和5G技术变得更加智能。 【详解】56．根据第一段“At present, 10 percent of all cars on the country’s roads are NEVs.”可知，文中明确给出了当前的比例数据。因此答案是原文直接信息。 57．根据第三段“Unlike traditional vehicles, NEVs mainly depend on clean energy — electricity.”可知，文中直接指出了其依赖的主要能源形式。因此答案是原文直接信息。 58．根据第二段“And there are over 12 million charging stations across China...”可知，文中提供了具体的数量统计。因此答案是原文直接信息。 59．根据最后一段“AI and 5G technology will help create self-driving cars to make journeys easier.”可知，文中提到了两项关键技术对自动驾驶发展的推动作用。因此答案是原文直接信息。 60．本题为开放性试题。根据文章中提到的“NEVs produce less air pollution”以及“make journeys easier”等优点，可以选择新能源汽车并阐述理由；也可以根据个人喜好选择传统汽车。答案合理即可。 第二节 61．Write an email of at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一个不少于60个词的电子邮件，标点符号不占格。） 假设你是学校文化社团的成员李华。你校计划举办“英语文化周”，活动主题已经确定（见表格），现面向全校征集方案。请选择一个主题，设计具体的活动方案，并向学校活动委员会张老师写一封电子邮件，分享你的方案，方案需包含： 1. 活动基本信息（目的、时间、地点）； 2. 活动形式与内容； 3. 设计此方案的理由。 DAY1 DAY2 DAY3 DAY4 My life and technology（科技与我） Traditional Crafts Workshop（传统技艺体验） Memory Challenge（记忆大挑战） Detective Reasoning Corner（侦探推理角） 注意： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Zhang, I am Li Hua from the school culture club. I’m writing to submit my activity plan for our school’s English Culture Week. I have chosen the theme My life and technology. The activity will be held on Day1 of English Culture Week in the school hall. We will hold a speech contest. During the contest, students need to share personal experiences about how technology changes their daily life. I design this plan mainly to arouse students’ interest in English. Students can connect their real‑life technology with English learning. I sincerely hope that you will consider my plan. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动基本信息（目的、时间、地点）、活动形式与内容、设计此方案的理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：写信开场白，说明写信目的（提交英语文化周活动方案） 主体段：分别介绍活动基本信息和活动形式内容 结尾段：阐述设计理由并表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 主题选择：My life and technology/Traditional Crafts Workshop/Memory Challenge/Detective Reasoning Corner 时间描述：on Day1 of English Culture Week/on Day2 of English Culture Week/on Day3 of English Culture Week 地点描述：in the school hall/in the art room/in the reading room等 要点二：活动形式与内容 活动形式选择：speech contest/hand‑on workshop/group game competition等 活动内容描述：share personal experiences/make craft works/finish group tasks等 要点三：设计此方案的理由 理由角度：arose students’ interest/improve oral skills/show personal talent等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．When did the doctor come to China? A．In 1890. B．In 1916. C．In 1938. 2．A．By reading books. B．By attending group discussions. C．By taking notes. 3．How much did the boy pay in total? A．Nine yuan. B．Eleven yuan. C．Twenty yuan. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A bird in a photo. B．A map of the wetland. C．A school project. 5．What do the speakers see in the river? A．Some fishes. B．Some plants. C．Some rubbish. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，完成下面小题。 6．How did Tony keep fit? A．By doing exercise. B．By eating healthily. C．By getting enough sleep. 7．What event will Tony take part in at the sports meeting? A．The 100-metre race B．The ping-pong game. C．The high jump 听材料，完成下面小题。 8．What is the book about? A．Ancient China. B．Famous people. C．The history of China. 9．Where did Bill borrow the book? A．From his teacher. B．From the library. C．From his brother. 听材料，回答小题。 10．When is International Nurses Day? A．On March 12th. B．On May 12th. C．On May 20th. 11．Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In India. 听材料，完成下面小题。 12．What did Helen do just now? A．Read an English book. B．Had an English class. C．Did her English homework. 13．How does Helen like English grammar? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 14．What does Mr. Bloom advise Helen to do? A．To do more exercises. B．To join an English club. C．To read more English. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A．More schools. B．More bridges. C．More tourists. 16．Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A．Lhasa. B．Hong Kong. C．Urumqi. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．City development. B．Personal growth. C．Travel plans. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 19．Why does she want to do that job? A．To help people. B．To travel around. C．To make money. 20．What does the boy advise her to do? A．Study science hard. B．Read more books. C．Talk to her parents. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discussion Helen6 Aug 2025 I believe many great changes will happen in the future. For example, robots will work everywhere. What’s your opinion about the future life? Comments (评论) Ben8 Aug 2025 I think by 2050, people will be fitter. Scientists will create medicine to help slow down aging and stop cancers. Most people can live to be over 120 years. Alice7 Aug 2025 Climate change won't be a problem for humans. Special machines will take away harmful gases (有害气体) from the air. Scientists will find ways to cool the earth naturally. I'm looking forward to that day. Alex6 Aug 2025 Space travel will be common. Scientists will develop technologies for people to build homes and live safely on other planets. 21．Which picture can show Alex’s opinion? A． B． C． 22．What can we learn from these posts? A．All four people have creative ideas about future life. B．Ben and Alex wrote their posts on the same day. C．Alice is finding a good way to keep the air clean. B Yin Yuzhen is widely known in China as the “desert-control queen”. She is an inspiring pioneer who has spent more than forty years turning a terrible desert into green land in Inner Mongolia. In 1985, at the age of 19, Yin moved there with her husband, Bai Wanxiang. The living conditions were terrible. Strong winds blew sand non-stop, and sand piles would often block their door. There were few trees and almost no shade (阴凉处). She once feared being trapped (受困于) with nobody to give a hand. Facing a shortage of food and water, many people believed the land was too difficult to change. However, Yin refused to give in. She made up her mind to plant trees. She carried heavy young trees with simple tools. She learned how to protect the young plants from strong winds. Gradually, green plants began to appear. With the strong support and efforts of the local people, more than 70000 mu of sandy land around their home has been improved. This was a great achievement for the whole village. In 1999, an American teacher named Ronald Sakolsky learned about Yin’s efforts on a TV program. Deeply moved by her spirit, he raised $5000 from US groups to support her work. The money helped Yin get better equipment (设备) and stronger young trees. Later, Sakolsky visited her home. Unluckily, they lost contact after he returned to the US. Twenty-six years passed, and Yin posted a short video online to look for him. With public help, they got in touch again. When they finally met, tears rolled down their faces. Their cross-border friendship shows that determination and kindness are powerful enough to change the world. 23．What was the living condition like when Yin Yuzhen first arrived in Inner Mongolia? A．It was comfortable with plenty of food. B．It was full of green trees and friendly villagers. C．It was terrible and often troubled by sandstorms. 24．What can we infer about the local people from Paragraph 3? A．They played an important role in improving the sandy land. B．They decided to leave the village because of the hard life. C．They refused to help Yin Yuzhen plant trees at first. 25．Why did Ronald Sakolsky decide to help Yin Yuzhen? A．Because he wanted to become well-respected in China. B．Because he was deeply moved by her courage and hard work. C．Because he planned to move to Inner Mongolia and plant trees. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Spreading determination and kindness can change the world. B．Making short videos online is the best way to find old friends. C．Living in the desert makes people feel afraid and hopeless. C When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. Millions of animals get killed by cars every week. So, engineers tried to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect native wildlife by building animal bridges over the years. Although there are various designs, most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. People may wonder ________. In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougars have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue to go down. 27．Where was the first green bridge built? A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In France. 28．Which picture can show the design of most green bridges according to the passage? A． B． C． 29．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A．if these green bridges really work B．if Canada built the best green bridges C．if it is easy to walk across green bridges 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．Green Bridges: Helpful Ways to Save Plants B．Green Bridges: A New Home for Wild Animals C．Green Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. 31 I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. 32 When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got an “A”. How happy I was! 33 Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, English is a foreign language, so I learn it well by listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely, reading aloud and building up a good vocabulary list. Then practice again and again. And I also have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have a question. 34 How happy when I understand it! Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meanings of some words well. 35 And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. A．But English is very easy for me. B．After that, I learned English harder and harder. C．I usually ask my English teacher or classmates for help. D．So doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. E．First, I think the interest in English is the most important thing in learning English. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Visiting museums is more and more popular among young people in China. During the holidays, many young Chinese like to invite their friends to visit museums. They can learn about traditional 36 . It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the ticket prices are low. It’s much 37 than going to a concert. What’s more, people don’t need to 38 the weather because they stay indoors. Yu Shaojing from Shanghai is a museum 39 . He loves to visit museums at weekends. He thinks that museums bring history back to life. “Visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history,” Yu said 40 . And in this way, young people can not only know about the history but also discuss it with their friends. In order to make people have more fun, many museums across the country 41 some creative products, such as the blind box (盲盒). People can buy it in the shop. There is some soil in the box. And a small 42 is hidden in the soil. People need to dig the soil with tools to 43 the product. Many young people are interested in this exciting 44 . Thanks to technology, more museums use 45 tools such as 3D and AR glasses to show people real historical scenes. Spend some time visiting a museum and you must learn something. 36．A．industry B．energy C．business D．culture 37．A．older B．cheaper C．wiser D．fairer 38．A．consider B．compare C．manage D．control 39．A．teacher B．worker C．cleaner D．lover 40．A．weakly B．strangely C．Excitedly D．nervously 41．A．lose B．sell C．throw D．need 42．A．box B．candy C．product D．flower 43．A．try out B．take out C．check out D．put out 44．A．song B．journey C．Story D．experience 45．A．right B．traditional C．modern D．simple 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Niulai, a popular Chinese animated film, has won high praise. Lots of viewers 46 (impress) by its special ink-wash style (水墨风格) lately. The main character is Niulai, a weak newborn calf. He is not 47 (energy) enough to stand on his own legs. One day, a tired lark (云雀) flies across the desert to the green grassland and becomes his close friend. Most of the story happens in 48 amazing dream that Niulai creates for his friend. In the dream, Niulai meets many difficulties. He often feels 49 (stress) and sees the loss of his family members. At first, he is 50 (care) and makes lots of mistakes. But he never stays sad. Soon he becomes 51 (focus) on his own growth. These hard experiences do not beat him. Instead, they give him 52 courage and will to face difficulties. After he thinks a lot, he makes a 53 (decide) to keep trying. Finally, he stands firmly on the grassland after waking up. The film sends us a message: growth never comes easily. We should face difficulties bravely 54 we want to grow strong. As long as we never give up, we will 55 (success) in the end. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The new energy vehicle (NEV) industry has developed rapidly in China over recent years and now takes the lead worldwide. At present, 10 percent of all cars on the country’s roads are NEVs. Reports show that NEV sales took up 47.9% of new car sales in 2025, and experts (专家们) predict that the percentage will rise above 50% by 2026. Several reasons push this fast development. First, government policies encourage people to choose NEVs. Second, the prices of NEVs have fallen greatly. What’s more, related technology has made great progress. For example, better battery performance makes it possible for NEVs to travel much farther than before. And there are over 12 million charging stations across China, so drivers can recharge their cars without difficulty. The rise of NEVs in China is making a big difference to the environment. Unlike traditional vehicles, NEVs mainly depend on clean energy — electricity. As more drivers choose NEVs, less carbon dioxide goes into the air. NEVs produce less air pollution than traditional vehicles. In the future, China’s NEVs will become smarter and more eco-friendly. AI and 5G technology will help create self-driving cars to make journeys easier. 56．What’s the percentage of NEVs on the roads in China now? 57．What power do NEVs mainly depend on? 58．How many charging stations are there across China? 59．What helps develop self-driving cars for future NEVs? 60．Would you like to own a new energy car or a traditional one? Why? 第二节 61．Write an email of at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一个不少于60个词的电子邮件，标点符号不占格。） 假设你是学校文化社团的成员李华。你校计划举办“英语文化周”，活动主题已经确定（见表格），现面向全校征集方案。请选择一个主题，设计具体的活动方案，并向学校活动委员会张老师写一封电子邮件，分享你的方案，方案需包含： 1. 活动基本信息（目的、时间、地点）； 2. 活动形式与内容； 3. 设计此方案的理由。 DAY1 DAY2 DAY3 DAY4 My life and technology（科技与我） Traditional Crafts Workshop（传统技艺体验） Memory Challenge（记忆大挑战） Detective Reasoning Corner（侦探推理角） 注意： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $