精品解析：云南名校协作体2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分125分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：初高衔接。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What language will the man learn this year? A. German, B. Spanish, C. Russian. 2. What did the man do just now? A. He fed the chickens, B. He bought some food, C. He cleaned his shop. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artist, B. A fan, C. A new building. 4. Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here, B. She rode a bike, C. She swam with her dad. 5. What worries Mike? A. His job, B. His smelly clothes, C. His health. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do in her second diet? A. She just ate on Monday. B. She drank 50 cups of water a day. C. She only ate orange-colored food. 7. How does the man probably sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do before the man’s question? A. She did the repair work. B. She made a phone call. C. She said sorry. 9. What was wrong with the repairman? A. He was ill. B. He forgot the time. C. He lost his way. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a store. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman going to do in Hong Kong? A. Tour the market. B. See some temples. C. Visit a friend. 12. How will the woman go to Bangkok from Siem Reap? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By plane. 13. Where does the woman plan to stay in all those places? A. In tents. B. In smallguest houses. C. In big hotels. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Co-workers. C. Host and guest. 15. How much did the man think the bill should be? A. $20. B. $35. C. $45. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Call Jenny. C. Check out. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the picnic be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 18. What is unnecessary to bring for the picnic? A. Food. B. Chairs. C. Drinks. 19. How soon will the bus get to the beach? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the new term begins, let’s take a look at some interesting school publications (刊物). Columbus is a magazine, whose name shows the place where our school lies. It helps students develop creative writing skills and is published twice yearly. Many of its excellent contributors (撰稿人) have also been honored as Scholastic Writing Awards winners. Diversion is our language publication. Published once a year, it impresses readers with student works presented in Chinese, French, and Spanish. Working with advisors who teach these languages, student editors (编辑) help in presenting their classmates’ works, such as poems, short stories and art. Language teachers often use Diversion in their classrooms as well. The Bruner is a yearbook. It serves the whole school and documents various aspects of our campus life. Editorial positions are named in May, giving student editors the chance to attend a two-day summer meeting at NYU. This meeting allows these editors to develop their ability to work on the yearbook before the start of the school year. Work on the yearbook begins shortly thereafter, as students work to create an impressive K-12 publication under the guidance of teachers. The Trinity Times is the upper school newspaper. Students write, edit, photograph, and produce it as an after-school activity. Its contents include Arts and Innovation, Campus Life, NY Culture, Science, Opinion and Editorial, and Sports. 1. How often is Columbus published? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. D. Twice a month. 2. What is the main purpose of the two-day summer meeting at NYU? A. To answer readers’ questions. B. To train the student editors. C. To praise excellent students. D. To develop a close friendship. 3. Which of the following is completely run by students? A. Columbus. B. Diversion. C. The Bruner. D. The Trinity Times. B Every Saturday morning, people begin to line up outside a small home in Texas. They bring chairs and coffee, waiting patiently for fresh baked (烘焙) treats from Angela Henson, a 21-year-old girl who runs Little Bit Bakery on her front porch (门廊). Angela wakes up around 2:30 a.m. to start baking. Her menu changes weekly, offering sourdough bread, English muffins, cinnamon rolls, and so on. Many items sell out within a few hours, so regular customers know they must arrive early. Some drive from nearby towns to join the queue. The bakery’s growing popularity has been fueled by social media, where thousands of followers keep an eye out for each week’s menu. Experienced customers know that showing up early is often the only way to avoid missing out. “She is amazing. I love everything about what she’s doing. Her goodies... I don’t know what she does and what she puts in them, but they are phenomenal,” said repeat customer Dana Eagle. “And they’re well worth the wait.” Angela started baking at home two years ago. Last September, she moved a cart to her front porch and began selling directly to neighbors. The positive response encouraged her to buy larger equipment. Many customers say they come not just for the food, but to support Angela. They see her as a young woman who follows her dream. Her passion (热情) brings the whole community together every weekend. 4. Why do customers arrive at Angela’s early on Saturday mornings? A. To get free coffee. B. To meet their neighbors. C. To buy food. D. To see Angela’s new bread oven. 5. What has played a big role in the bakery’s growth? A. Low prices. B. Social media. C. Donations from followers. D. Help from family members. 6. What does the underlined word “phenomenal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Great. B. Strange. C. Expensive. D. Cheap. 7. What can we know about Angela? A. She is shy but hard-working. B. She started baking at 21. C. She has poor relationship with her neighbors. D. She is passionate and inspiring. C How do you feel about AI? Do you find it useful? How much do you trust what it tells you? A new survey has found that 86% of Americans don’t fully trust information they get from AI, and 42% specifically said they don’t trust AI when it doesn’t show its sources. Talker Research surveyed 1,200 American adults about their online experiences with AI. And not only do they not trust AI — they don’t find it very helpful, at least when it’s used by businesses. Many businesses now use AI chatbots to answer users’ questions about the company or its products. But 75% of participants (参与者) said they would rather turn to humans than to AI for help when asking for information on a business website. And if companies hope to pretend they’re not using chatbots, it might not be so easy — 56% of participants said they can tell if they’re chatting with a human or with AI. Americans are especially seeing lots of AI on social media. 92% of survey participants said they have come across AI or bots when using social media, and 63% said they come across them often. And those bots aren’t making users happy. Survey participants said that after about 40 minutes, they start to feel tired by all the bot-created content (内容) they see on social media. So while businesses may be using more AI, they might need to do so more wisely. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To give background information. C. To state the main idea. D. To make some doubts. 9. What percentage of Americans don’t fully trust AI according to the survey? A. 42%. B. 56%. C. 75%. D. 86%. 10. What do most participants think about AI chatbots on business websites? A. They are smart. B. They are trustworthy. C. They are less helpful than humans. D. They can hardly be told from humans. 11. Why does the author suggest using AI wisely? A. The cost of it is rising. B. The AI-created content is unsatisfying. C. It is taking over the Internet. D. It is becoming more human-like. D “No pain, no gain” is a phrase you might hear often at the gym. People who say it usually believe you need to push your body hard, and even feel pain, to see results! However, this idea may not always be true, as research from Australia’s Edith Cowan University has found that you can become stronger and healthier without very intense (剧烈) workouts. Instead of focusing on lifting heavy weights or doing hundreds of squats (深蹲), researchers say, it can be better to use slow and controlled actions where muscles (肌肉) work while they are lengthening. These are known as “eccentric” exercises (离心运动). Slowly sitting down in a chair, walking downstairs, or lowering a weight are good examples of eccentric exercises. Research shows that muscles produce more force during these movements, while using less energy than they do when lifting or pulling. This means people can build strength without feeling very tired. In addition, eccentric exercises require neither a gym nor any special equipment (设备). Simple exercises at home, such as chair squats or wall push-ups, can be enough, and even a short routine of a few minutes each day can lead to real improvements over time. You don’t always have to make exercise intense or painful. Instead, try to make it feel easier and more achievable. That way, you’re more likely to stick with it — and remember, consistency is what really brings better health! 12. Which of the following is an example of eccentric exercises? A. Walking upstairs quickly. B. Doing hundreds of fast squats. C. Slowly sitting down in a chair. D. Lifting heavy weights. 13. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly tell us about eccentric exercises? A. Their risks. B. The proper way to do them. C. Their popularity. D. Their advantages. 14. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Offer advice. B. Explain a saying. C. Raise doubts. D. Give a warning. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. No Pain, No Gain B. Easy Exercise Builds Strength C. How to Balance Life and Workout D. A Good Choice Makes a Strong Body 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Makes a Good Friend Think about your best friend. What makes them your best friend or the friend above all others? Maybe you have several best friends. ____16____ However, in adulthood, it can feel quite difficult at times. While specific personalities might differ from person to person, here are some of the qualities most of us look for in a friend. They show empathy (同理心) and basic kindness. Some people are naturally programmed to respond in a kind way, while for others, this approach is not always easy. We all exist on different areas of the empathy spectrum (层次), but look for, at least, a minimum understanding of kindness. ____17____ They are willing to say sorry and admit mistakes when they’re wrong. ____18____ In fact, a lot of growth can come from the ability to admit mistakes when one is wrong and to say sorry accordingly. As a result, the ability makes us more agreeable. ____19____ Nowadays, it can be difficult to imagine not being easily accessible. However, if you find that the person is not responding to messages or calls, or seems to never have time for you, this might be a sign that they are not good friends to you right now. They are trustworthy and reliable (可靠的). This is very important. ____20____ Do you feel like you can be yourself, along with your opinions and desires? Someone who cares about you will be there when they say they will and hold themselves accountable to promises made. They will follow through, and you can rely on them. A. They have time for you. B. Have a full and frank talk with them. C. This is the most basic thing we should do. D. They can understand your problems easily. E. Pay attention to how you feel around this person. F. In childhood, it might have seemed easier to make friends. G. The ability to admit mistakes is a highly valued quality in a person. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy morning at around 6:30, I was on my way to work. After I got off the train, I ____21____ to catch my bus because I only had a few ____22____ before it left. As I stepped onto the platform (站台), I nearly tripped and ____23____ a young woman trying to talk to a man in front of me, but he ____24____ walked past her. I ____25____, and she softly asked if I could ____26____ her. That’s when I realized she was ____27____ and wanted to board the train but was ____28____ to do so alone. Even though I was in a hurry, I ____29____ her. We slowly got on her ____30____ together, and I helped her find a ____31____. She thanked me so sincerely that it warmed my heart right away. I helped her sit down, and then quickly ____32____ the train myself. I thought I would probably ____33____ my bus, but somehow, that didn’t ____34____ anymore. Still, I ran afterwards and the bus was still there! The driver saw me coming, ____35____ the back door, and waited for me. That small but deeply kind gesture made my whole day brighter. 21. A. walked B. moved C. rushed D. jumped 22. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks 23. A. noticed B. had C. left D. kept 24. A. suddenly B. hardly C. slowly D. simply 25. A. stopped B. laughed C. waved D. waited 26. A. believe B. understand C. see D. help 27. A. sick B. careful C. blind D. deaf 28. A. afraid B. ready C. glad D. sorry 29. A. looked at B. stayed with C. shouted at D. listened to 30. A. bike B. bus C. train D. plane 31. A. stick B. ticket C. seat D. book 32. A. held onto B. got off C. got on D. climbed up 33. A. catch B. miss C. take D. lose 34. A. fall B. change C. work D. matter 35. A. opened B. repaired C. closed D. lifted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why is it easy to spend hours on a game, but hard to study English for 30 minutes? Games keep us ____36____ (interest) because they match the way our brains like to learn and be rewarded. Our brains learn by trying and seeing ____37____ happens, not just by listening or reading. Games encourage us to solve problems and learn from mistakes. They also give clear goals and feedback (反馈). We can use some of the same ideas ____38____ (make) learning more fun. One way to do this is to make mistakes less scary. Just like a failure in a game, in the process of learning English, making mistakes ____39____ (be) common. So instead of focusing on ____40____ (get) everything right, treat each mistake ____41____ a lesson and keep practising! Another idea is to track your progress like in a game. Games often track a ____42____ (player) progress with levels. ____43____ (similar), you could count how many ____44____ (lesson) you complete each week. Then, give yourself a reward when you reach a certain milestone. By borrowing a few ideas from games, learning English may feel ____45____ (little) like work and more like an adventure! 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack来信说，他最近学习压力很大，请你回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.给出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分125分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：初高衔接。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What language will the man learn this year? A. German, B. Spanish, C. Russian. 2. What did the man do just now? A. He fed the chickens, B. He bought some food, C. He cleaned his shop. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artist, B. A fan, C. A new building. 4. Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here, B. She rode a bike, C. She swam with her dad. 5. What worries Mike? A. His job, B. His smelly clothes, C. His health. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do in her second diet? A. She just ate on Monday. B. She drank 50 cups of water a day. C. She only ate orange-colored food. 7. How does the man probably sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do before the man’s question? A. She did the repair work. B. She made a phone call. C. She said sorry. 9. What was wrong with the repairman? A. He was ill. B. He forgot the time. C. He lost his way. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a store. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman going to do in Hong Kong? A. Tour the market. B. See some temples. C. Visit a friend. 12. How will the woman go to Bangkok from Siem Reap? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By plane. 13. Where does the woman plan to stay in all those places? A. In tents. B. In smallguest houses. C. In big hotels. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Co-workers. C. Host and guest. 15. How much did the man think the bill should be? A. $20. B. $35. C. $45. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Call Jenny. C. Check out. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the picnic be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 18. What is unnecessary to bring for the picnic? A. Food. B. Chairs. C. Drinks. 19. How soon will the bus get to the beach? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the new term begins, let’s take a look at some interesting school publications (刊物). Columbus is a magazine, whose name shows the place where our school lies. It helps students develop creative writing skills and is published twice yearly. Many of its excellent contributors (撰稿人) have also been honored as Scholastic Writing Awards winners. Diversion is our language publication. Published once a year, it impresses readers with student works presented in Chinese, French, and Spanish. Working with advisors who teach these languages, student editors (编辑) help in presenting their classmates’ works, such as poems, short stories and art. Language teachers often use Diversion in their classrooms as well. The Bruner is a yearbook. It serves the whole school and documents various aspects of our campus life. Editorial positions are named in May, giving student editors the chance to attend a two-day summer meeting at NYU. This meeting allows these editors to develop their ability to work on the yearbook before the start of the school year. Work on the yearbook begins shortly thereafter, as students work to create an impressive K-12 publication under the guidance of teachers. The Trinity Times is the upper school newspaper. Students write, edit, photograph, and produce it as an after-school activity. Its contents include Arts and Innovation, Campus Life, NY Culture, Science, Opinion and Editorial, and Sports. 1. How often is Columbus published? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. D. Twice a month. 2. What is the main purpose of the two-day summer meeting at NYU? A. To answer readers’ questions. B. To train the student editors. C. To praise excellent students. D. To develop a close friendship. 3. Which of the following is completely run by students? A. Columbus. B. Diversion. C. The Bruner. D. The Trinity Times. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本有趣的校园刊物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Columbus is a magazine...It helps students develop creative writing skills and is published twice yearly. (Columbus是一本杂志……它帮助学生培养创造性的写作技巧，每年出版两次。)”可知，Columbus每年发行两期。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“...attend a two-day summer meeting at NYU. This meeting allows these editors to develop their ability to work on the yearbook. (……参加纽约大学为期两天的夏季会议。这次会议使这些编辑能够发展他们编辑年鉴的能力。)”可知，为期两天的夏季会议是为了培训学生编辑。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Trinity Times is ... Students write, edit, photograph, and produce it as an after-school activity. (The Trinity Times是……学生们作为课外活动来撰写、编辑、拍摄和制作它。)”可知，The Trinity Times完全由学生来运营管理。故选D。 B Every Saturday morning, people begin to line up outside a small home in Texas. They bring chairs and coffee, waiting patiently for fresh baked (烘焙) treats from Angela Henson, a 21-year-old girl who runs Little Bit Bakery on her front porch (门廊). Angela wakes up around 2:30 a.m. to start baking. Her menu changes weekly, offering sourdough bread, English muffins, cinnamon rolls, and so on. Many items sell out within a few hours, so regular customers know they must arrive early. Some drive from nearby towns to join the queue. The bakery’s growing popularity has been fueled by social media, where thousands of followers keep an eye out for each week’s menu. Experienced customers know that showing up early is often the only way to avoid missing out. “She is amazing. I love everything about what she’s doing. Her goodies... I don’t know what she does and what she puts in them, but they are phenomenal,” said repeat customer Dana Eagle. “And they’re well worth the wait.” Angela started baking at home two years ago. Last September, she moved a cart to her front porch and began selling directly to neighbors. The positive response encouraged her to buy larger equipment. Many customers say they come not just for the food, but to support Angela. They see her as a young woman who follows her dream. Her passion (热情) brings the whole community together every weekend. 4. Why do customers arrive at Angela’s early on Saturday mornings? A. To get free coffee. B. To meet their neighbors. C. To buy food. D. To see Angela’s new bread oven. 5. What has played a big role in the bakery’s growth? A. Low prices. B. Social media. C. Donations from followers. D. Help from family members. 6. What does the underlined word “phenomenal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Great. B. Strange. C. Expensive. D. Cheap. 7. What can we know about Angela? A. She is shy but hard-working. B. She started baking at 21. C. She has poor relationship with her neighbors. D. She is passionate and inspiring. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了21岁女孩Angela在家门廊经营烘焙小店。每周六顾客排队购买，社交媒体助推人气。大家不仅爱吃点心，也支持追梦的她，她的热情凝聚了社区。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every Saturday morning, people begin to line up outside a small home in Texas.(每周六早上，人们都会在得克萨斯州一处小屋外排起长队。)”以及根据第二段“Many items sell out within a few hours, so regular customers know they must arrive early.(许多商品几小时内就会售罄，因此老顾客都知道必须提前到)”可知，顾客为了买食物会在周六早上早早地来到安吉拉那里。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The bakery’s growing popularity has been fueled by social media, where thousands of followers keep an eye out for each week’s menu.(面包店日益增长的受欢迎程度得益于社交媒体，成千上万的粉丝每周都会关注菜单内容)”可知，对面包店的发展起到了重要作用的是社交媒体。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“they’re well worth the wait(它们绝对值得等待)”可知，顾客认为食物值得等待，说明食物极好。故划线词意思是“极好的”。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many customers say they come not just for the food, but to support Angela. They see her as a young woman who follows her dream. Her passion (热情) brings the whole community together every weekend.(许多顾客表示，他们来这里不仅是为了品尝美食，更是为了支持安吉拉。他们认为她是一位追逐梦想的年轻女性。她的热情让整个社区在每个周末都聚在一起)”可知，顾客支持她追逐梦想，说明她充满热情、鼓舞人心。 C How do you feel about AI? Do you find it useful? How much do you trust what it tells you? A new survey has found that 86% of Americans don’t fully trust information they get from AI, and 42% specifically said they don’t trust AI when it doesn’t show its sources. Talker Research surveyed 1,200 American adults about their online experiences with AI. And not only do they not trust AI — they don’t find it very helpful, at least when it’s used by businesses. Many businesses now use AI chatbots to answer users’ questions about the company or its products. But 75% of participants (参与者) said they would rather turn to humans than to AI for help when asking for information on a business website. And if companies hope to pretend they’re not using chatbots, it might not be so easy — 56% of participants said they can tell if they’re chatting with a human or with AI. Americans are especially seeing lots of AI on social media. 92% of survey participants said they have come across AI or bots when using social media, and 63% said they come across them often. And those bots aren’t making users happy. Survey participants said that after about 40 minutes, they start to feel tired by all the bot-created content (内容) they see on social media. So while businesses may be using more AI, they might need to do so more wisely. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To give background information. C. To state the main idea. D. To make some doubts. 9. What percentage of Americans don’t fully trust AI according to the survey? A. 42%. B. 56%. C. 75%. D. 86%. 10. What do most participants think about AI chatbots on business websites? A. They are smart. B. They are trustworthy. C. They are less helpful than humans. D. They can hardly be told from humans. 11. Why does the author suggest using AI wisely? A. The cost of it is rising. B. The AI-created content is unsatisfying. C. It is taking over the Internet. D. It is becoming more human-like. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了一项调查显示大部分美国人不完全信任AI。企业网站AI客服不受青睐，社交媒体大量AI内容使人疲劳。因此作者建议企业应当更明智地使用人工智能。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How do you feel about AI? Do you find it useful? How much do you trust what it tells you?(你对人工智能有什么看法？你觉得它有用吗？你有多信任它告诉你的信息？)”以及第二段“A new survey has found that 86% of Americans don’t fully trust information they get from AI, and 42% specifically said they don’t trust AI when it doesn’t show its sources.(一项最新调查显示，86%的美国人对从人工智能获取的信息并不完全信任，其中42%的人特别表示，当AI未说明其信息来源时，他们不信任该技术)”可知，第一段的目的是引入主题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new survey has found that 86% of Americans don’t fully trust information they get from AI, and 42% specifically said they don’t trust AI when it doesn’t show its sources.(一项最新调查显示，86%的美国人对从人工智能获取的信息并不完全信任，其中42%的人特别表示，当AI未说明其信息来源时，他们不信任该技术)”可知，根据调查，有86%的美国人对人工智能不完全信任。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But 75% of participants (参与者) said they would rather turn to humans than to AI for help when asking for information on a business website.(但75%的参与者表示，当在企业网站上查询信息时，他们更愿意向人类求助，而不是向人工智能求助)”可知，大多数参与者认为商业网站上的AI聊天机器人不如人类有用。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Survey participants said that after about 40 minutes, they start to feel tired by all the bot-created content (内容) they see on social media.(调查参与者表示，大约40分钟后，他们开始因社交媒体上看到的大量机器人生成内容而感到疲惫)”可知，作者建议明智地使用人工智能因为由AI生成的内容令人不满意。 D “No pain, no gain” is a phrase you might hear often at the gym. People who say it usually believe you need to push your body hard, and even feel pain, to see results! However, this idea may not always be true, as research from Australia’s Edith Cowan University has found that you can become stronger and healthier without very intense (剧烈) workouts. Instead of focusing on lifting heavy weights or doing hundreds of squats (深蹲), researchers say, it can be better to use slow and controlled actions where muscles (肌肉) work while they are lengthening. These are known as “eccentric” exercises (离心运动). Slowly sitting down in a chair, walking downstairs, or lowering a weight are good examples of eccentric exercises. Research shows that muscles produce more force during these movements, while using less energy than they do when lifting or pulling. This means people can build strength without feeling very tired. In addition, eccentric exercises require neither a gym nor any special equipment (设备). Simple exercises at home, such as chair squats or wall push-ups, can be enough, and even a short routine of a few minutes each day can lead to real improvements over time. You don’t always have to make exercise intense or painful. Instead, try to make it feel easier and more achievable. That way, you’re more likely to stick with it — and remember, consistency is what really brings better health! 12. Which of the following is an example of eccentric exercises? A. Walking upstairs quickly. B. Doing hundreds of fast squats. C. Slowly sitting down in a chair. D. Lifting heavy weights. 13. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly tell us about eccentric exercises? A. Their risks. B. The proper way to do them. C. Their popularity. D. Their advantages. 14. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Offer advice. B. Explain a saying. C. Raise doubts. D. Give a warning. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. No Pain, No Gain B. Easy Exercise Builds Strength C. How to Balance Life and Workout D. A Good Choice Makes a Strong Body 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍离心运动不用高强度训练也能增强体质，阐述其特点与好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “These are known as “eccentric” exercises (离心运动). Slowly sitting down in a chair, walking downstairs, or lowering a weight are good examples of eccentric exercises.(这就是所谓的“离心运动”。慢慢坐到椅子上、下楼或者放下重物都是离心运动的典型例子。)”可知慢慢坐到椅子上属于离心运动。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的 “Research shows that muscles produce more force during these movements, while using less energy than they do when lifting or pulling. This means people can build strength without feeling very tired.(研究表明，肌肉在这些运动中能产生更大力量，消耗的能量却少于提拉重物时。这意味着人们不用非常疲惫就能增强力量。)”以及第六段中的 “In addition, eccentric exercises require neither a gym nor any special equipment (设备). Simple exercises at home, such as chair squats or wall push-ups, can be enough, and even a short routine of a few minutes each day can lead to real improvements over time.(此外，离心运动不需要健身房，也不需要任何专业设备。在家做简单练习就足够，哪怕每天短短几分钟，久而久之也能带来实实在在的改善。)”可知两段介绍离心运动的各项优势。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “You don’t always have to make exercise intense or painful. Instead, try to make it feel easier and more achievable. That way, you’re more likely to stick with it — and remember, consistency is what really brings better health!(你不必总是进行高强度、痛苦的锻炼。相反，试着选择更轻松可行的方式。这样你更容易坚持下去——记住，坚持才能真正换来更好的健康！)”可知，作者向读者给出锻炼方面的建议。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的 “However, this idea may not always be true, as research from Australia’s Edith Cowan University has found that you can become stronger and healthier without very intense (剧烈) workouts.(然而这个观点未必总是正确，澳大利亚伊迪斯科文大学的研究发现，不用高强度锻炼，你也可以变得更强壮、更健康。)”以及根据最后一段中的 “You don’t always have to make exercise intense or painful. Instead, try to make it feel easier and more achievable. That way, you’re more likely to stick with it — and remember, consistency is what really brings better health!(你不必总是进行高强度、痛苦的锻炼。相反，试着选择更轻松可行的方式。这样你更容易坚持下去——记住，坚持才能真正换来更好的健康！)”可知，文章核心是轻松的锻炼方式也可以增强力量。B选项“轻松的锻炼方式也可以增强力量”为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Makes a Good Friend Think about your best friend. What makes them your best friend or the friend above all others? Maybe you have several best friends. ____16____ However, in adulthood, it can feel quite difficult at times. While specific personalities might differ from person to person, here are some of the qualities most of us look for in a friend. They show empathy (同理心) and basic kindness. Some people are naturally programmed to respond in a kind way, while for others, this approach is not always easy. We all exist on different areas of the empathy spectrum (层次), but look for, at least, a minimum understanding of kindness. ____17____ They are willing to say sorry and admit mistakes when they’re wrong. ____18____ In fact, a lot of growth can come from the ability to admit mistakes when one is wrong and to say sorry accordingly. As a result, the ability makes us more agreeable. ____19____ Nowadays, it can be difficult to imagine not being easily accessible. However, if you find that the person is not responding to messages or calls, or seems to never have time for you, this might be a sign that they are not good friends to you right now. They are trustworthy and reliable (可靠的). This is very important. ____20____ Do you feel like you can be yourself, along with your opinions and desires? Someone who cares about you will be there when they say they will and hold themselves accountable to promises made. They will follow through, and you can rely on them. A. They have time for you. B. Have a full and frank talk with them. C. This is the most basic thing we should do. D. They can understand your problems easily. E. Pay attention to how you feel around this person. F. In childhood, it might have seemed easier to make friends. G. The ability to admit mistakes is a highly valued quality in a person. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成为一个好朋友所应具备的一些品质。 【16题详解】 由上文“Think about your best friend. What makes them your best friend or the friend above all others? Maybe you have several best friends.(想想你最好的朋友。是什么让他们成为你最好的朋友，或者比其他朋友都重要的朋友？也许你有几个最好的朋友。)”及下文“However, in adulthood, it can feel quite difficult at times.(然而，在成年后，有时会觉得很困难。)”可知，本空应描述在某个阶段交朋友相对容易，与成年后形成对比。F选项“In childhood, it might have seemed easier to make friends.(在童年时期，交朋友似乎更容易。)”符合语境，能够承上启下，引出下文成年后交朋友困难的对比。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“We all exist on different areas of the empathy spectrum (层次), but look for, at least, a minimum understanding of kindness.(我们都存在于同理心层次的不同领域，但至少要寻求对善良的基本理解。)”可知，本空应强调同理心和善良的重要性或基础性。C选项“This is the most basic thing we should do.(这是我们应该做的最基本的事情。)”中的this指代上文提到的“对善良的基本理解”，符合语境，强调了同理心和善良的基础性。故选C。 【18题详解】 由下文“In fact, a lot of growth can come from the ability to admit mistakes when one is wrong and to say sorry accordingly.(事实上，当一个人犯错时，承认错误并相应地说声抱歉，这种能力可以带来很多成长。)”可知，本空应强调承认错误的重要性。G选项“The ability to admit mistakes is a highly valued quality in a person.(承认错误的能力是一个人非常宝贵的品质。)”符合语境，能够引出下文关于承认错误带来成长的讨论。故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“Nowadays, it can be difficult to imagine not being easily accessible. However, if you find that the person is not responding to messages or calls, or seems to never have time for you, this might be a sign that they are not good friends to you right now.(如今，很难想象一个人不容易联系上。然而，如果你发现对方不回复信息或电话，或者似乎永远没有时间陪你，这可能表明他们现在不是你的好朋友。)”可知，本空应强调朋友之间应该有时间陪伴。A选项“They have time for you.(他们有时间陪你。)”符合语境，能够概括下文关于朋友陪伴的讨论。故选A。 【20题详解】 由下文“Do you feel like you can be yourself, along with your opinions and desires? Someone who cares about you will be there when they say they will and hold themselves accountable to promises made. They will follow through, and you can rely on them.(你觉得你可以做自己，表达自己的观点和愿望吗？关心你的人说到就会做到，并会为自己的承诺负责。他们会坚持到底，你可以依靠他们。)”可知，本空应引导读者通过“自身感受”判断对方是否可靠。E选项“Pay attention to how you feel around this person.(注意你和这个人在一起时的感受。)”符合题意，能够引出下文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy morning at around 6:30, I was on my way to work. After I got off the train, I ____21____ to catch my bus because I only had a few ____22____ before it left. As I stepped onto the platform (站台), I nearly tripped and ____23____ a young woman trying to talk to a man in front of me, but he ____24____ walked past her. I ____25____, and she softly asked if I could ____26____ her. That’s when I realized she was ____27____ and wanted to board the train but was ____28____ to do so alone. Even though I was in a hurry, I ____29____ her. We slowly got on her ____30____ together, and I helped her find a ____31____. She thanked me so sincerely that it warmed my heart right away. I helped her sit down, and then quickly ____32____ the train myself. I thought I would probably ____33____ my bus, but somehow, that didn’t ____34____ anymore. Still, I ran afterwards and the bus was still there! The driver saw me coming, ____35____ the back door, and waited for me. That small but deeply kind gesture made my whole day brighter. 21. A. walked B. moved C. rushed D. jumped 22. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks 23. A. noticed B. had C. left D. kept 24. A. suddenly B. hardly C. slowly D. simply 25. A. stopped B. laughed C. waved D. waited 26. A. believe B. understand C. see D. help 27. A. sick B. careful C. blind D. deaf 28. A. afraid B. ready C. glad D. sorry 29. A. looked at B. stayed with C. shouted at D. listened to 30. A. bike B. bus C. train D. plane 31. A. stick B. ticket C. seat D. book 32. A. held onto B. got off C. got on D. climbed up 33. A. catch B. miss C. take D. lose 34. A. fall B. change C. work D. matter 35. A. opened B. repaired C. closed D. lifted 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述一个雨天的早晨，作者在赶公交时帮助了一位盲人女士上火车，虽然担心会错过公交，但最终公交司机特意等候，这份善意让作者一整天都感到温暖。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：下火车后，我匆忙去赶公交车，因为我只有几分钟时间它就要开了。A. walked步行；B. moved移动；C. rushed匆忙赶往；D. jumped跳。根据下文“because I only had a few before it left”可知，作者时间紧迫，所以“匆忙赶往”公交。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：下火车后，我匆忙去赶公交车，因为我只有几分钟时间它就要开了。A. hours小时；B. minutes分钟；C. days天；D. weeks周。根据上文“I was on my way to work”以及“I only had a few”可知，赶公交车的时间紧迫，只有“几分钟”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我踏上站台时，我差点绊倒，注意到一位年轻女士试图和我前面的一个男人说话，但他只是径直走了过去。A. noticed注意到；B. had有；C. left离开；D. kept保持。根据下文“a young woman trying to talk to a man in front of me”可知，作者“注意到”了这位女士。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我踏上站台时，我差点绊倒，注意到一位年轻女士试图和我前面的一个男人说话，但他只是径直走了过去。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. slowly缓慢地；D. simply只是，径直。根据下文“walked past her”以及下文作者停下来帮助她可知，那个男人“只是”径直走过去了，没有理会。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我停了下来，她轻声问我能否帮助她。A. stopped停下；B. laughed笑；C. waved挥手；D. waited等待。根据下文“and she softly asked if I could her”可知，作者“停下”了脚步。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我停了下来，她轻声问我能否帮助她。A. believe相信；B. understand理解；C. see看见；D. help帮助。根据下文“wanted to board the train but was to do so alone”可知，她需要有人“帮助”她。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那时我才意识到她是盲人，想上火车但不敢独自上去。A. sick生病的；B. careful仔细的；C. blind盲的；D. deaf聋的。根据下文“wanted to board the train but was to do so alone”以及作者帮助她找座位可推知，她是“盲人”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那时我才意识到她是盲人，想上火车但不敢独自上去。A. afraid害怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. glad高兴的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据下文“to do so alone”以及她需要帮助可知，她“害怕”独自上火车。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管我很匆忙，我还是留下来陪她。A. looked at看着；B. stayed with陪伴；C. shouted at对……喊叫；D. listened to听。根据下文“We slowly got on her together, and I helped her find a .”可知，作者“陪伴”她一起上了火车。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们一起慢慢上了她的火车，我帮她找到了一个座位。A. bike自行车；B. bus公交车；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。根据上文“wanted to board the train”可知，登上的是“火车”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们一起慢慢上了她的火车，我帮她找到了一个座位。A. stick棍子；B. ticket票；C. seat座位；D. book书。根据下文“I helped her sit down”可知，作者帮她找到了“座位”。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我帮她坐下，然后自己迅速下了火车。A. held onto抓住；B. got off下车；C. got on上车；D. climbed up爬上。根据上文作者只是送她上车，自己还要去赶公交可知，作者安顿好这位女士后“下了”火车。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我以为我可能会错过我的公交车，但不知何故，那已经不再重要了。A. catch赶上；B. miss错过；C. take乘坐；D. lose失去。根据上文（第一段）“After I got off the train, I to catch my bus because I only had a few before it left.”和下文“Still, I ran afterwards and the bus was still there!”可知，作者时间原本就很紧张，现在还去帮助了一位女士，所以以为自己会“错过”公交。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我以为我可能会错过我的公交车，但不知何故，那已经不再重要了。A. fall掉落；B. change改变；C. work工作；D. matter重要。根据上文作者帮助了盲人女士，内心感到温暖可知，错过公交已经不再“重要”了。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：司机看到我跑过来，打开了后门，等我上车。A. opened打开；B. repaired修理；C. closed关闭；D. lifted抬起。根据下文“the back door, and waited for me”可知，司机“打开”了后门等作者。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why is it easy to spend hours on a game, but hard to study English for 30 minutes? Games keep us ____36____ (interest) because they match the way our brains like to learn and be rewarded. Our brains learn by trying and seeing ____37____ happens, not just by listening or reading. Games encourage us to solve problems and learn from mistakes. They also give clear goals and feedback (反馈). We can use some of the same ideas ____38____ (make) learning more fun. One way to do this is to make mistakes less scary. Just like a failure in a game, in the process of learning English, making mistakes ____39____ (be) common. So instead of focusing on ____40____ (get) everything right, treat each mistake ____41____ a lesson and keep practising! Another idea is to track your progress like in a game. Games often track a ____42____ (player) progress with levels. ____43____ (similar), you could count how many ____44____ (lesson) you complete each week. Then, give yourself a reward when you reach a certain milestone. By borrowing a few ideas from games, learning English may feel ____45____ (little) like work and more like an adventure! 【答案】36. interested 37. what 38. to make 39. is 40. getting 41. as 42. player’s 43. Similarly 44. lessons 45. less 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人们容易在游戏上花费数小时却很难坚持学习英语30分钟的原因，并分享了借鉴游戏的设计思路让英语学习变得更有趣的方法。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游戏让我们保持兴趣，因为它们符合我们大脑喜欢学习和获得奖励的方式。句子结构为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”，此处修饰人us，要用interest的形容词形式interested，意为“感兴趣的”。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们的大脑通过尝试、观察发生了什么来学习，而不只是通过听或者读。此处动词seeing后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“发生的事情”，用连接代词what引导。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以运用一些同样的想法来让学习更有趣。此处为固定用法use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就像游戏里的失败一样，在学习英语的过程中，犯错是很常见的。句子主语是动名词短语making mistakes，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以不要专注于把所有事情都做对，把每一个错误都当作一次教训，继续练习！此处介词on后面要接动名词形式作宾语。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：所以不要专注于把所有事情都做对，把每一个错误都当作一次教训，继续练习！此处为固定搭配treat sth. as sth.，意为“把某物当作某物”。 【42题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：游戏通常会用等级来追踪玩家的进度。此处修饰名词progress，要用名词player的所有格形式player’s，表示“玩家的”。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：类似地，你可以统计自己每周完成多少课程。此处修饰整个句子，要用similar的副词形式similarly，作状语，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：类似地，你可以统计自己每周完成多少课程。此处how many后接可数名词的复数形式。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：通过借鉴一些游戏的思路，学习英语可能会感觉不那么像工作，更像一场冒险！根据后面的more like an adventure可知，此处要用little的比较级less，构成less like对应more like的并列结构。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack来信说，他最近学习压力很大，请你回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.给出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed lately. I’d like to offer you some useful advice which can help you manage your stress effectively. To begin with, I recommend you prioritize your daily tasks because this will help you focus on the most important things. In addition, it’s also a good choice to take regular breaks to prevent burnout and keep your mind fresh. At last, doing physical exercise helps, too. It can improve your mood. Only in this way can you maintain a healthy balance between study and relaxation. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Jack回信，对他学习压力大的情况表示理解，并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有压力的：stressed→pressured 聚焦于：focus on→concentrate on 精疲力竭：burnout→exhaustion 保持：maintain→sustain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, it’s also a good choice to take regular breaks to prevent burnout and keep your mind fresh. 拓展句：In addition, it’s also a good choice to take regular breaks, which will prevent burnout and keep your mind fresh. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to offer you some useful advice which can help you manage your stress effectively.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】To begin with, I recommend you prioritize your daily tasks because this will help you focus on the most important things.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $