Unit 3 核心知识背诵清单 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册 · 新教材 Unit 3 To be a good learner 核心知识背诵清单 善学者 · 四关背记闯关手册 【使用说明】本清单按四关设计：第一关词汇 → 第二关短语 → 第三关句型 → 第四关语法。每关背完打钩，最后过“易错警示”。早读读两遍、睡前默一遍、考前只翻易错表。 ◎ 单元名片 项目 内容 本单元话题 做一名优秀的学习者：学习的重要性、方法与态度 交际功能 谈论学习方法、表达赞同与反对、分享学习经验 核心语法 as...as 结构、反身代词 高频考点 as...as 否定式、反身代词固定搭配、borrow/lend、teach oneself 课文语篇 Benjamin Franklin: a lifelong learner（富兰克林终身学习） 第一关 词汇背记 （一）核心词汇 音标 词性 释义 搭配 / 例句 /ˈlɜːnə/ n. 学习者 a lifelong learner 终身学习者 /dʒɔɪ/ n. 欢乐；乐趣 the joy of learning 学习的乐趣 /briːð/ v. 呼吸 breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 /breθ/ n. 呼吸 out of breath 喘不过气来 /fiːd/ v. 喂养 feed on 以……为食 /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. （长途）旅行 a journey of a thousand miles 千里之行 /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的 a single step 一步 /əˈɡenst/ prep. 逆着；反对；紧靠 be against the plan 反对计划 /ɡaɪd/ v./n. 指导；向导 guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 设法做成；管理 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 /ɪnˈventə/ n. 发明家 invent v. 发明；invention n. 发明 /ˈtælənt/ n. 天资；才能 have a talent for... 有……的天赋 /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪 in the 18th century 在 18 世纪 （二）拓展词汇 音标 词性 释义 搭配 / 例句 /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 be curious about... 对……感到好奇 /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 跟随；遵循 follow the rules 遵守规则 /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 数不尽的 countless inventions 无数的发明 /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的 be famous for... 因……而著名 /rɪˈtɜːn/ v./n. 归还；返回 return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 /lend/ v. 借出 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 /ˈlɪflɒŋ/ adj. 终身的 lifelong learning 终身学习 （三）词形转换 原词 词性 词义 派生 / 变化 learn v. 学习 learner n. 学习者；learn from sb. 向某人学习 breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸；take a deep breath 深呼吸 succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地 invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家；invention n. 发明 guide v./n. 指导；向导 guidance n. 指导；a tour guide 导游 important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性；be important to sb. possible adj. 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的；possibly adv. 可能地 manage v. 设法做成；管理 manager n. 经理；management n. 管理 第二关 短语背记 英文短语 中文释义 teach oneself = learn...by oneself 自学 feed on sth. 以……为食 fall behind / move forward 落后 / 前进 depend on / upon 依靠；取决于 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 stay up (late) 熬夜 in order to do sth. 为了做某事 find out / look for 查明 / 寻找 set off / set up / set goals 出发 / 建立 / 设定目标 go on doing / go on to do 继续做同一件事 / 接着做另一件事 be famous for / as 因……而著名 / 作为……而著名 help oneself to... 随便吃/用…… enjoy oneself 玩得开心 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 make a decision 做决定 易混辨析 短语 / 词 用法说明 borrow / lend / keep borrow...from 借入；lend...to 借出；keep+时间段 借多久 find / find out / look for find 找到（结果）；find out 查明（真相）；look for 寻找（过程） go on doing / go on to do go on doing 继续做原来那件事；go on to do 接着做另一件事 teach oneself / learn by oneself teach oneself (to do) sth. = learn (to do) sth. by oneself succeed / success / successful succeed v.（succeed in doing）；success n.；successful adj. 第三关 句型背记 （一）交际句型 场景 问答 / 句子 谈学习方法 — How do you learn English well? — I read English stories every day. 谈自学 Li Ming taught himself to make paper-cuts. 表达赞同 — I think reading is important for learning. — I can't agree more. 谈计划 We should make a study plan to manage our time well. 谈老师 A good teacher will guide you on the right path. 谈毅力 If you don't move forward, you will fall behind. 谈兴趣 — Are you interested in science? — Yes, I am curious about everything. 谈目标 Study hard and you will reach your goal. （二）金句背诵 英文金句 中文释义 Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. 授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind. 学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。 The joy of learning is as important in study as breathing is in running. 学习的乐趣之于学习，如同呼吸之于跑步。 I can't agree more. 我完全同意。 Learning is a lifelong journey. 学习是一场终身的旅程。 第四关 语法过关 ◎ 语法一：as...as 结构 用法： as+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“和……一样”；否定式 not as/so+原级+as 表示“不如”。中间必须用原级，不能用比较级。 句式 / 类别 结构 / 用法 示例 肯定式 as + 原级 + as She is as tall as her sister. 否定式 not as / so + 原级 + as He is not as tall as Tom. 名词搭配 as many + 可数复数 + as；as much + 不可数 + as I have as many books as you do. 倍数表达 倍数 + as + 原级 + as This room is twice as big as that one. 同义转换 A is not as tall as B = B is taller than A He isn't as tall as me = I am taller than him. ◎ 语法二：反身代词 用法： 反身代词：myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves。作宾语、表语、同位语（强调主语）；不能单独作主语。 句式 / 类别 结构 / 用法 示例 单数形式 myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself I can do it myself. 复数形式 ourselves / yourselves / themselves We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 固定搭配 by oneself 独自；help oneself to 随便吃；teach oneself 自学 She learned English by herself. 固定搭配 enjoy oneself 玩得开心；look after oneself 照顾自己；lose oneself in 陶醉于 He taught himself to swim. ◎ 易错警示 错误写法 / 句子 正确写法 / 句子 He is as taller as his brother.（as...as 中间误用比较级） He is as tall as his brother. He taught he English.（反身代词误用人称代词） He taught himself English. Myself went to school.（反身代词不能单独作主语） I myself went to school. We enjoyed the party very much.（漏反身代词） We enjoyed ourselves at the party. I borrowed the dictionary to Lucy.（借出用 lend） I lent the dictionary to Lucy. 考点提示 本单元高频考点集中在语法三节与易混辨析中，建议考前合上清单，用“自查表”逐关过一遍，错项圈出重背。 附录一 · 三遍背记自查表 关次 / 内容 第1遍 第2遍 第3遍 单元名片 第一关 词汇 词形转换 第二关 短语 易混辨析 第三关 交际+金句 第四关 语法（含口诀） 易错警示 附录二 · 给老师的话 本清单按四关设计，覆盖本单元全部核心考点。 课堂用法：早读齐读词汇+金句；课中讲完一关互问互答；睡前过易混辨析；考前只翻易错表。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $