2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册期中模拟试题一（山东专用）

八年级英语第一学期期中模拟试题一（山东专用） （考试范围：Unit 1 - Unit 4） 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three students are talking about their summer holidays. Li Ming, 13 I went to the beach with my family. The sea was beautiful and the weather was sunny. I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball with my sister. But I forgot to put on my sunscreen, so my skin turned red. It was a little painful, but I still had a great time. I also bought some nice gifts for my friends. Wang Fang, 14 I didn't go anywhere far away. I stayed at home and read some interesting books. I also learned to cook. I made some delicious dumplings for my parents on a rainy day. They said the dumplings were delicious and I felt very proud of myself. Zhang Wei, 13 I visited my grandparents in the countryside. I helped them feed the chickens and pick fresh vegetables on the farm. In the evening, we sat under the big tree and listened to my grandpa's old stories. It was very relaxing and I learned a lot from him. 21. What did Li Ming do at the beach? A. He cooked dumplings.　　B. He swam in the sea.　　C. He fed the chickens. 22. How did Wang Fang feel after making dumplings? A. Proud.　　 B. Painful.　　 C. Relaxed. 23. Where did Zhang Wei go for his holiday? A. To the beach.　　 B. To the countryside.　 C. To a big city. B It was Sunday yesterday. My parents went to visit my aunt in the hospital, so I was alone at home. I decided to do something meaningful for them. First, I cleaned the living room carefully. I swept the floor and wiped the tables. It took me about an hour to finish the work. Then, I went to the supermarket on foot to buy some food. I bought some fresh vegetables, fruit and meat. I wanted to cook a big dinner for my parents because they worked hard every day. When I got home, I started to cook. I made tomato soup and fried rice with eggs. It was my first time cooking alone, so I was a little nervous. But I followed the recipe carefully and asked my aunt for help on the phone. When my parents came back at seven o'clock, they were very surprised to see the clean room and the hot food. They said the food was delicious and I felt very happy. I think it is important for us to help our parents with the housework. 24. Where did the writer's parents go yesterday? A. To the supermarket.　　 B. To visit his aunt.　　 C. To the park. 25. How long did it take the writer to clean the living room? A. About half an hour.　　 B. About one hour.　 C. About two hours. 26. What did the writer cook for dinner? A. Tomato soup and fried rice.　　B. Dumplings.　　 C. Noodles. 27. How did the writer feel when his parents came back? A. Nervous.　　 B. Surprised.　　 C. Happy. C Bamboo is a very amazing plant in nature. It grows much faster than many other plants. In fact, some kinds of bamboo can grow ninety centimeters in just one day! That is taller than a four-year-old child. Bamboo is very useful in our daily lives, too. Pandas love to eat bamboo. People also use bamboo to make many things, such as chairs, baskets and even houses. In some warm places, people build their houses with bamboo because it is strong and cool in summer. Bamboo is also a symbol of good character in Chinese culture. It is straight and never bends in the strong wind. It stays green all year round. That is why many Chinese people love bamboo and think it is one of the most wonderful plants. We should learn from bamboo and be strong and brave when we face difficulties. 28. How fast can some kinds of bamboo grow in one day? A. 9 centimeters.　　 B. 19 centimeters.　 　C. 90 centimeters. 29. What do pandas love to eat according to the passage? A. Bamboo.　　 B. Vegetables.　　 C. Fruit. 30. Why do people in some warm places build houses with bamboo? A. Because it is expensive.　　 B. Because it is strong and cool.　　 C. Because it is hard to find. 31. What does bamboo symbolize in Chinese culture? A. Good character.　 　B. Fast speed.　　 C. Delicious food. D Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite different in many ways. Lily is much taller and stronger than Lucy. She likes sports very much. She plays basketball better than any other student in her class. She is also more outgoing and likes making friends. She always talks loudly and laughs happily. Lucy is shorter and quieter than Lily. She doesn't like sports at all. She likes reading and drawing in her free time. She is very hard-working. She always gets better grades than Lily in all subjects. She is especially good at math and English, but she is a little shy. Although they are different, they love each other very much. They always help each other. Lily helps Lucy with her sports, and Lucy helps Lily with her homework. They are not only sisters but also best friends. 32. Who is taller and stronger? A. Lily.　　 B. Lucy.　　 C. Their mother. 33. What does Lucy like doing? A. Playing basketball.　　B. Reading and drawing.　　C. Making friends. 34. Who gets better grades? A. Lily.　　 B. Lucy.　　 C. Both of them. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lily is quieter than Lucy. B. Lucy is better at sports than Lily. C. They help each other. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jinan is a beautiful city in Shandong Province. It is famous for its springs. It is known as the "City of Springs". Great changes have taken place here in many fields. The weather in Jinan is different in four seasons. 36. ________ Summer is a little hot, but you can enjoy the beautiful lotus in Daming Lake. Autumn is cool and dry. Winter is cold, but you can enjoy the beautiful snow. There are many places of interest in Jinan. 37. ________ You can also climb Qianfo Mountain and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole city. It is a good way to exercise. The food in Jinan is also very delicious. 38. ________ You can try some traditional snacks like Youxuan and Fried Dough Sticks. They are loved by both local people and visitors. The people in Jinan are very friendly. 39. ________ If you get lost, they will be happy to help you. You will feel at home here. 40. ________ It is a great place for you to spend your holiday. Welcome to Jinan! A. Spring is warm and windy, which is perfect for flying kites. B. You can visit Baotu Spring, which is very famous around the country. C. They are always ready to help others. D. In conclusion, Jinan is a wonderful city. E. So it is very popular among tourists. F. You can enjoy different kinds of local food here. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my family went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. It was a sunny and warm day. My grandparents were very happy to see 41. In the morning, I helped my grandpa 42. the chickens on the farm. My sister helped my grandma 43. the house. We cleaned the windows and swept the floor carefully. At noon, my grandma cooked a big meal for us. The food was 44. than the food in the restaurant. We all ate a lot and felt very full. In the afternoon, my father and I went fishing by the river. 45. was very quiet there. We sat there for two hours, but we didn't catch 46. fish. However, we still enjoyed the beautiful scenery and the fresh air. My mother took many photos of the beautiful nature. In the evening, we sat under the big tree and talked 47. . My grandpa told us some interesting 48. about his childhood. We laughed a lot and learned something new. I think it is 49. to spend time with family than to play computer games. 50. in my family loves the countryside. We hope we can go there again next time. It was a wonderful weekend for all of us. 41. A. us　　 B. we　　 C. our 42. A. feeds　　 B. feed　　 C. fed 43. A. cleaned　　 B. cleaning　　 C. clean 44. A. more delicious　　 B. delicious　　 C. most delicious 45. A. Anything　　 B. Everything　　 C. Something 46. A. some　　 B. many　　 C. any 47. A. happily　　 B. happy　　 C. happiness 48. A. story　　 B. stories　　 C. a story 49. A. good　　 B. best　　 C. better 50. A. Someone　　 B. Everyone　　 C. Anyone 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Peter. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. We are in the same class, but we are very different. I am much 51. ________ (tall) than Tom. I like sports very much. I play basketball 52. ________ (good) than him. But Tom is much 53. ________ (quiet) than me. He likes reading books in his free time. He is one of the 54. ________ (good) students in our class. He often helps me 55. ________ my math after school. Last Sunday, we 56. ________ (go) to the park together. We 57. ________ (fly) kites and had a picnic. We enjoyed 58. ________ (we) very much. We believe that our friendship is 59. ________ (strong) than before. We will 60. ________ (be) good friends forever. In the future, I hope we can go to the same high school. We will study hard together and help each other. I think a true friend is someone who makes you better. Tom is such a friend to me. I am very lucky to have him as my best friend. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Elephants are the largest animals on land. They are very smart and have good memories. They can remember places and people for a long time. Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They like to eat plants, leaves and fruit. They need to eat a lot every day because they are very big. Elephants are in danger now. People hunt them for their ivory (象牙). We should protect them. We must stop buying things made of ivory. We should also protect their living environment. Let's work together to save the elephants. 61. What are the largest animals on land? 62. Where do elephants live? 63. Why do elephants need to eat a lot every day? 64. 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 65. What should we do to protect elephants? (至少写出一点) 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 进入八年级以来，你一定结识了许多新朋友。请你根据以下提示，以“My Best Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，比较你和你的好朋友之间的异同。 提示： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What are the similarities (相同点) between you? 3. What are the differences (不同点) between you? (at least two points) 要求： 1. 文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I My best friend is_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语第一学期期中模拟试题一（山东专用）参考答案 第二部分 阅读 第一节（21-35） 21. B　22. A　23. B　24. B　25. B　26. A　27. C　28. C　29. A　30. B　31. A　32. A　33. B　34. B　35. C 第二节（36-40） 36. A　37. B　38. F　39. C　40. D 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（41-50） 41. A　42. B　43. C　44. A　45. B 46. C　47. A　48. B　49. C　50. B 第二节 语法填空（51-60） 51. taller　52. better　53. quieter　54. best　55. with 52. went　57. flew　58. ourselves　59. stronger　60. be 第四部分 写作 第一节 阅读表达（61-65） 61. Elephants. 62. They live in Africa and Asia. 63. Because they are very big. 64. 我们必须停止购买象牙制品。 65. We should stop buying things made of ivory. (或We should protect their living environment.) 第二节 书面表达（66） One possible version: My Best Friend and I My best friend is Li Hua. We are in the same class. We have many similarities. We both like playing basketball and listening to music. We are both friendly and helpful. However, we are different in some ways. I am taller and more outgoing than him. I like playing sports, but he likes reading quietly. I am good at English, but he does better in math. Although we are different, we help each other. I help him with his English, and he helps me with my math. I think a good friend is someone who makes you better. I am lucky to have him as my best friend. 第二部分 阅读 第一节（21-35） 21. 【答案】B 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据Li Ming段落中“I swam in the sea”可知，他在海里游泳。故选B。 22. 【答案】A 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据Wang Fang段落中“I felt very proud of myself.”可知，她感到骄傲。故选A。 23. 【答案】B 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据Zhang Wei段落中“I visited my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，他去了乡下。故选B。 24. 【答案】B 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段“My parents went to visit my aunt in the hospital”可知，父母去医院看望姨妈。故选B。 25. 【答案】B 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段“It took me about an hour to finish the work.”可知，打扫花了一小时。故选B。 26. 【答案】A 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第三段“I made tomato soup and fried rice with eggs.”可知，做了番茄汤和蛋炒饭。故选A。 27. 【答案】C 【考点】情感态度。 【解析】根据第三段“I felt very happy.”可知，作者感到很开心。故选C。 28. 【答案】C 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段“some kinds of bamboo can grow ninety centimeters in just one day!”可知，一天能长90厘米。故选C。 29. 【答案】A 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段“Pandas love to eat bamboo.”可知，熊猫爱吃竹子。故选A。 30. 【答案】B 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段“because it is strong and cool in summer.”可知，因为竹子坚固且凉爽。故选B。 31. 【答案】A 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第三段“Bamboo is also a symbol of good character in Chinese culture.”可知，竹子象征着好品格。故选A。 32. 【答案】A 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段“Lily is much taller and stronger than Lucy.”可知，Lily更高更壮。故选A。 33. 【答案】B 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第三段“She likes reading and drawing in her free time.”可知，Lucy喜欢阅读和画画。故选B。 34. 【答案】B 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第三段“She always gets better grades than Lily”可知，Lucy成绩更好。故选B。 35. 【答案】C 【考点】主旨理解。 【解析】根据最后一段“They always help each other.”可知，她们互相帮助。故选C。 第二节（36-40） 36. 【答案】A 【考点】上下文衔接。 【解析】前文提到“四季天气不同”，后文紧接着介绍夏天，故此处应介绍春天。A项符合。故选A。 37. 【答案】B 【考点】上下文衔接。 【解析】前文提到“许多名胜古迹”，后文提到“还可以爬千佛山”，故此处应填入具体的名胜。B项符合。故选B。 38. 【答案】F 【考点】上下文衔接。 【解析】前文提到“济南的食物也很美味”，后文提到“你可以尝试传统小吃”，故此处应引出食物。F项符合。故选F。 39. 【答案】C 【考点】上下文衔接。 【解析】前文提到“济南人非常友好”，后文提到“如果你迷路，他们会乐于帮助你”，C项“他们总是乐于助人”承上启下。故选C。 40. 【答案】D 【考点】全文总结。 【解析】设空处位于文章末尾，是对济南的总结。D项符合。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（41-50） 41. A 解析：动词see后需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。we是主格，our是形容词性物主代词，us符合要求。 42. B 解析：固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，帮助某人做某事，to可以省略，后面直接接动词原形feed。 43. C 解析：同上题，固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，后面接动词原形clean。 44. A 解析：句中出现了“than”，表示比较，说明食物比饭店里的更好吃，需要使用比较级more delicious。 45. B 解析：此处表达“那里一切都很安静”，Something（某事）和Anything（任何事）都不符合语境，Everything（一切）符合语境。 46. C 解析：句子为否定句“didn't catch”，在否定句中表示“一些”应该用any。 47. A 解析：修饰前面的动词talked，需要用副词。happy是形容词，happiness是名词，happily是副词。 48. B 解析：前面有“some”修饰，后面需接可数名词复数。story是单数，a story也是单数，stories是复数。 49. C 解析：句中出现“than”，表示比较，说明待在家里比玩电脑游戏更好，需要用比较级better。 50. B 解析：句意为“我家里每个人都喜欢乡下”，Someone（某人）和Anyone（任何人）不符合整体肯定的语境，Everyone（每个人）最合适。第二节 语法填空（51-60） 51. 【答案】taller 【考点】形容词比较级。 【解析】根据“than”可知，需用比较级taller。 52. 【答案】better 【考点】副词比较级。 【解析】根据“than”可知，需用比较级better，修饰动词play。 53. 【答案】quieter 【考点】形容词比较级。 【解析】根据“than”可知，需用比较级quieter。 54. 【答案】best 【考点】形容词最高级。 【解析】“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”。故填best。 55. 【答案】with 【考点】介词。 【解析】help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 56. 【答案】went 【考点】一般过去时。 【解析】根据Last Sunday可知，需用一般过去时。故填went。 57. 【答案】flew 【考点】一般过去时。 【解析】根据上文Last Sunday可知，此处描述过去动作，fly的过去式为flew。 58. 【答案】ourselves 【考点】反身代词。 【解析】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为we，故填ourselves。 59. 【答案】stronger 【考点】形容词比较级。 【解析】根据“than”可知，需用比较级stronger。 60. 【答案】be 【考点】一般将来时。 【解析】will后接动词原形。故填be。 第四部分 写作 第一节 阅读表达（61-65） 61. 【答案】Elephants. 【考点】细节提取。 【解析】根据第一段“Elephants are the largest animals on land.”得出答案。 62. 【答案】They live in Africa and Asia. 【考点】细节提取。 【解析】根据第二段“Elephants live in Africa and Asia.”得出答案。 63. 【答案】Because they are very big. 【考点】细节提取。 【解析】根据第二段“They need to eat a lot every day because they are very big.”得出答案。 64. 【答案】我们必须停止购买象牙制品。 【考点】英译汉。 【解析】注意“stop doing sth.”译为“停止做某事”，“things made of ivory”译为“象牙制品”。 65. 【答案】We should stop buying things made of ivory. (或We should protect their living environment.) 【考点】开放性作答。 【解析】根据最后一段“We must stop buying things made of ivory. We should also protect their living environment.”任选其一作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（66） 【写作指导】 1. 审题：本文为提纲式作文，主题是“My Best Friend and I”，需包含三个要点：好友是谁、相同点、不同点。 2. 时态与人称：以第一人称和第三人称主，时态以一般现在时为主。 3. 结构安排：开头引入好友；中间分别描述相同点和不同点（注意使用比较级）；结尾升华友谊。 One possible version: My Best Friend and I My best friend is Li Hua. We are in the same class. We have many similarities. We both like playing basketball and listening to music. We are both friendly and helpful. However, we are different in some ways. I am taller and more outgoing than him. I like playing sports, but he likes reading quietly. I am good at English, but he does better in math. Although we are different, we help each other. I help him with his English, and he helps me with my math. I think a good friend is someone who makes you better. I am lucky to have him as my best friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $