福建集美中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级10月月考 英语试卷

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Wow, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's anish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Wow, so this is your tenth try asking. You must really enjoy IT. Yes, and I particularly enjoy one part. I'm always glad to get the swimming out of the way and sad when I have to get off my bike and start running. Wow, so this is your tenth trias. lon. You must really enjoy IT. Yes, and I particularly enjoy one part. I'm always glad to get the swimming out of the way and sad when I have to get off my bike and start running. They don't seem to be as many bees around these days. Is that a . good thing? Well, bees help plants grow without them. Many plants wouldn't survive. Sounds like we should do something to protect them. They don't seem to be as many bees around these days. He's not a good thing. Well, bees help plants grow without them. Many plants wouldn't survive. Sounds like we should do something to protect them. How are the seasons formed when the . earth goes around the sun? Different parts of the earth get different amounts of sunlight at different times of the air. Looks like we aren't on the bright side now. How are the seasons formed when the . earth goes around the sun? Different parts of the earth get different amounts of sunlight at different times of the air. Looks like we aren't on the bright side now. Do astronauts ever stay in space for a long time? Yes, alex, some stay on the international space station for a month. They do experiments and learn how to . live in space. Wow, month. Just imagine being in such a small space for such a long time. Do astronauts ever stay in space for a long time? Yes, alex, some stay on the international space station for a month. They do experiments and learn how to . live in space. Wow, month. Just imagine being in such a small space for such a long time. Can you please give this note to shake up, to pass on to his mom? It's about the party next week. Okay, we've both got math together later, so i'll definitely see him at some point before we go home. Can you please give this note to jack up to pass on to his mom? It's about the party next week. okay? We've both got math together later, so i'll definitely see him at some point before we go home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm using social media to share how I grow my garden. I post videos of planting seats, watering them, and even when the plants started to flower. That's cool, jake. Everyone can follow your progress. yeah. I use particular Marks like hashtag gardening tips and hashtag grow your own food to help people follow easily. What do you do when you hit a problem? Like when a plan isn't growing? Well, for instance. i'm open about my mistakes and explain what went wrong and how I fixed IT. Like getting more sunlight, changing the soil that part of people love seeing the whole process. I'm using social media to share how I grow my garden. I post videos of planting seats, watering them, and even when the plant starts to flower. That's cool, jake, everyone can follow your progress. yeah. I use particular Marks like hashtag, garden tips and hashtag grow your own food to help people follow easily. What do you do when you hit a problem? Like when a plan isn't growing? Well, for instance. i'm open about my mistakes and explain what went wrong and how I fixed IT. Like getting more sunlight changing the soil. That's all part of IT. People love seeing the whole process. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Some students are born with talent, while others have to put in a lot of effort to achieve something, which do you think is more important for success? I've seen some of my students with less talent achieve more talent only gets you so far. Yes, talent just gives you a head start, but life is amErica on. And those who hold on until the very end are the winners, you know. as well as I do. The students who do the best are usually the ones who study the hardest. Yes, i've known a few kids who take their talents for granted and haven't really pushed themselves, and they ended up falling behind, turn talents into their advantages, not into excuses. Yes. think about athletes behind the gold medal. That must be sweater tears. Some students are born with talent, while others have to put in a lot of effort to achieve something. Which do you think is more important for success? I've seen some of my students with less talent achieve. More talent only gets you so far. Yes, talent just gives you a head start, but life is a marathon. And those who hold on until the very end are the winners. you know, as well as I do. The students who do the best are usually the ones who study the hardest. Yes, i've known a few kids who take their talents for granted and haven't really pushed themselves, and they ended up falling behind, turn talents into their advantages, not into excuses. Yes, think about athletes behind the gold meddle. That must be sweater tears. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。At the meeting this morning, I thought we really clicked together as a team, the chefs, the waiters and the managers. We were all on the same page. I noticed that too. We always talk to each other while working, so no one misses any details. I think our daily checkin'help as well. We all know what is going on. IT helps avoid confusion. Besides, everyone knows their role here. Each person has a specific task. One person cuts up vegetables, another cooks and other places, the dishes. If someone doesn't do their part, everything falls apart. This matters greatly. That's right. We're like parts of a machine. If we all tried to do the same thing, I would be. Ms. sure. IT works. No matter what job you have, every piece of the puzzle has to fit for the whole picture to work. Absolutely, and we are about to open for business. Please go make the final confirmation again. We can't let our customers down. I have to get ready to someone from the head office would visit today. At the meeting this morning, I thought we really clicked together as a team, the chefs, the waiters and the managers. We were ruled on the same page. I noticed that too. We always talk to each other while working, so no one misses any details. I think our daily checkpoint help as well. We all know what is going on. IT helps avoid confusion. Besides, everyone knows their role here. Each person has a specific task. One person cuts up vegetables, another cooks and other places, the dishes. If someone doesn't do their part, everything falls apart. This matters greatly. That's right. We're like parts of a machine. If we all try to do the same thing, I would be MS. sure. IT works. No matter what job you have, every piece of the puzzle has to fit for the whole picture to work. absolutely. And we are about to open for business. Please go and make the final confirmation again. We can't let our customers down. I have to get ready to someone from the head office would visit today. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Professor thomson, you have spent a lifetime studying nature. What do you think are the important things nature can tell us? Well, one thing is patience. Nature takes its time. Plants don't grow overnight. People can learn to be patient and consistent, even when progress seems slow. That's very interesting. What else baLance . in a forest? Every living thing has a role to play, and they all work together to keep the ecosystem healthy. Humans could benefit from respecting the baLance of the natural world. So we should take our time and work together like nature . does exactly. After all, we are part of nature. And nature shows that rushing can be harmful. For example, over farming can damage the soil. But if we give the land time to recover, IT stays good for longer. That makes sense from . patients and baLance to respecting the environment. Nature is a great teacher. If we observe IT closely, we can improve how we live. Instead of trying to control nature, we should work in harmony with IT. Not to bother is the best . protection. exactly. Professor thomson, you have spent a lifetime studying nature. What do you think are the important things nature can tell us? Well, one thing is patience. Nature takes its time. Plants don't grow overnight. People can learn to be patient and consistent, even when progress . seems slow. That's very interesting. What else . baLance in a forest? Every living thing has a role to play, and they all work together to keep the ecosystem healthy. Humans could benefit from respecting the baLance of the natural world. So we should take our time and work together like nature . does exactly. After all, we are parts of nature, and nature shows us that rushing can be harmful. For example, over farming can damage the soil. But if we give the land time to recover, IT stays good for longer. That makes sense . from patients and baLance to respecting the environment. Nature is a great teacher. If we observe IT closely, we can improve how we live. Instead of trying to control nature, we should work in harmony with IT. Not to bother is the best . protection exactly. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mushroom coffee is a new and unique kind of coffee that combines regular coffee beans with mushroom powder. This drink has gained popularity recently as more people are looking for more choices of coffee. IT offers a different experience from regular coffee, with many people saying IT provides energy without the usual nervous feeling that regular coffee sometimes causes some say IT can help with focus and even have a coming effect on the mind. These features make IT attractive to people seeking a baLanced drink. As more people explore healthy choices, mushroom coffee is becoming easier to find, both in shops hand online. Its growing popularity suggests the people are open to trying new ways to enjoy the morning coffee, especially if IT means feeling less anxious or nervous. The mushrooms used in this drink are carefully dried before being mixed with the coffee beans. This process ensures that the mushrooms mix well, creating a drink with a softer taste while is still not as common as regular coffee. Mushroom coffee is catching the attention of those who wants a different, possibly healthier, start to their day. Mushroom coffee is a new and unique kind of coffee that combines regular coffee beans with mushroom powder. This drink has gained popularity recently as more people are looking for more choices of coffee. IT offers a different experience from regular coffee, with many people saying IT provides energy without the usual nervous feeling that regular coffee sometimes causes some say IT can help with focus and even have a calming effect on the mind. These features make IT attractive to people seeking a baLance to drink. As more people explore healthy choices, mushroom coffee is becoming easier to find both in shops and online. Its growing popularity suggests that people are open to trying new ways to enjoy their morning coffee, especially if IT means feeling less anxious or nervous. The mushrooms used in this drink are carefully dried before being mixed with the coffee beans. This process ensures that the mushrooms mix well, creating a drink with a softer taste. While it's still not as common as regular coffee, mushroom coffee is catching the attention of those who want a different, possibly healthier, start to their day. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 集美中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级10月月考 英 语 试 卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120 分钟 命题人：杜彦妤 杨梅香 审核人：雷莉 班级：________ 座号：________ 姓名：________ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What part of the event does the woman like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 2. How do the speakers feel about the bee population? A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 3. What season is it likely to be now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 4. What aspect of astronauts is Alex curious about? A. The time period of their stay in space. B. Their frequency of trips to space. C. The size of their space station. 5. Where will the man see Jacob? A. At a party. B. At school. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jake do to help people find his posts? A. Use specific signs. B. Ask friends to share. C. Post at specific times. 7. What does Jake do when a plant isn’t growing well? A. He explains the problem and solution publicly. B. He asks his followers for help. C. He stops recording. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Fellow athletes. C. Fellow teachers. 9. What does the man believe is the key to success? A. Opportunities. B. Hard work. C. Talents. 10. What is the woman’s advice for naturally skilled individuals? A. Don’t be too hard on themselves. B. Learn to think one step ahead. C. Give full play to their talents. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In a restaurant. 12. What primarily makes a team work well according to the woman? A. Understanding role responsibilities. B. Giving extra time for tasks. C. Communicating directly. 13. Who will the man talk to later? A. A customer. B. A colleague. C. A government officer. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Establish environmental protection systems. B. Using natural resources reasonably. C. Learning lessons from nature. 15. What does Professor Thompson say about the laws of nature? A. It changes fast and regularly. B. It requires patience. C. It is unpredictable. 16. What should people do according to the woman? A. Observe nature closely. B. Live in harmony with nature. C. Adjust nature through technology. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How many materials are mentioned for mushroom coffee? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Why is mushroom coffee becoming more popular? A. It offers a healthier choice. B. It uses high-quality mushrooms. C. It is cheaper than traditional coffee. 19. How do people prepare the mushrooms for mushroom coffee? A. They mix them with water. B. They dry them. C. They boil them. 20. What do we know about mushroom coffee from the talk? A. It can be found only in online shops. B. It is as common as regular coffee. C. It has a smoother taste. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Georgia Aquarium is a non-profit scientific organization with over 11 million gallons of water. It aims to entertain and educate visitors through high-standard exhibits and programs, ultimately saving animal species and creating a balanced environment. As a research leader, it studies sea animals in human care and natural habitats to advance scientific knowledge and apply discoveries to conservation. Visitors can enjoy hands-on activities, close-up animal experiences, and educational programs designed to develop a deeper appreciation for our ocean and the animals that call it home. Galleries Coral Diver — Experience over 200 species of the Indo-Pacific Corals Learn more about the different types of corals, why corals are vital to the ocean, and how we care for them through face-to-face sessions with our aquarium specialists. Dolphin Coast — Dive into the World of Dolphins THEATER SEATS: 1,800+ Dolphins are social animals that live in small groups. Through the underwater viewing tunnel, watch playful dolphins and interact with dolphin keepers. Presentation time: 3:00 p.m./ 6:00 p.m. Sea Lion Studio — Encounter Sea Lions THEATER SEATS: 500+ Trainers will interact with these incredible creatures while educating guests on the dangers the sea animals face in their natural environment, as well as key environmental factors that impact them. To attend the Dolphin or Sea Lion Presentation, please reserve online. First come, first served. Space is limited. Presentation time: 9:00 a.m./10:30 a.m. One-Day Ticket Reserve & Save General Admission — Off-peak times $49 Reserve & Save General Admission —Weekends & Holidays $59 Anytime General Admission — Walk-in $79 Book off-peak & save Save on tickets when you book off-peak times like weekdays. An additional $10 discount applies to every ticket for entry after 3:30 p.m. 21. What is the purpose of Georgia Aquarium? A. To raise awareness for sea plants. B. To take care of natural habitats. C. To collect funds for animal research. D. To protect undersea biodiversity. 22. What do the three galleries have in common? A. They provide glass channels for viewing. B. They offer scheduled presentations online. C. They allow visitors to engage with professionals. D. They highlight environmental threats to sea animals. 23. A couple who make reservation and arrive at 4:00 p.m. on Monday should pay ______. A. $78 B. $98 C. $118 D. $138 B Last week, I emerged from the Tube in central London for a day that would once have been unthinkable. First, I bought a morning coffee. Then I went out for a box of sushi. A few hours later, I dropped into a mini-supermarket to buy some tea bags. Each time, I had zero contact with a human. Instead, I ordered and paid for everything using one of the touchscreens that now pepper our life. Looking back, I find it hard to remember the last time I bought anything entirely from a person. The business logic is obvious: screens reduce staff costs, shorten waiting lines, and encourage more purchases through appealing food photos and non-judgmental ordering. I believe that customers often prefer the ease and speed of touchscreens and that not all human interactions are enjoyable. Yet, I still prefer a world with more time-consuming people than machines. It’s not just because machines often fail, but because finding a human can be exciting. That’s why I was surprised during a recent trip to Brazil, where I found so many staff in a local supermarket — at checkouts, in aisles, upstairs — that I took photos to show people back home. Two men even helped me decide which umbrella suited me best. That novel experience heartened me so much that I wasn’t surprised to learn some European retailers (零售商) are boosting such human interaction. The Dutch chain Jumbo introduced a slower “chat checkout” for customers to talk with cashiers and expanded it to about 200 stores, especially in places where loneliness was a big problem. Earlier this year, an expert noted software engineers felt lonely when they turned to AI instead of their co-workers. I find this easy to imagine. Technology can lead us down many paths, but that does not mean all should be taken. 24. What is a feature of the author’s shopping habit in London? A. Interacting with store staff. B. Placing orders on the phone. C. Using self-service machines. D. Avoiding mini-supermarkets. 25. Which word best describes the author’s shopping experience in Brazil? A. Pleasing. B. Annoying. C. Disappointing. D. Amusing. 26. Why did Jumbo introduce “chat checkout”? A. To expand its business. B. To simplify the checkout process. C. To help its employees fight loneliness. D. To encourage interpersonal communication. 27. What message does the author deliver in the text? A. The best is yet to come. B. Convenience comes at a cost. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. C Want to lose fat? There’s one method scientifically proven to work: eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day. Do that, and your body starts using its energy reserves — its stored fat — to make up the deficit. It sounds straightforward. You dutifully keep track of the calories in every meal to make sure your daily intake stays less than your fixed limit, but the number on your weight scale never changes at all. It’s frustrating and disheartening. But there’s good news: you’re not to blame. Recent scientific findings suggest it’s almost impossible to count calories with any degree of accuracy, which explains why trying to lose weight by calorie counting is so hard. It’s not bad maths that trips most of us up, though. Generally, unless you diligently log every ingredient before you eat, humans just aren’t very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate, let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking Given all that, it’s no surprise that studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent (roughly 600-750 calories), or about 10 digestive biscuits. The very idea of working out calorie amounts is problematic. And that’s before we even consider the effect your individual biology can have. For instance, a 2023 study tested the outcomes of giving people a high-fiber diet, designed to feed their gut microbes (肠道菌群). With growing microbial communities in their guts, the scientists found that the participants in the study lost a little bit of weight — without eating less or feeling hungry — because they were absorbing fewer calories from their food. “That means, depending on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving (旺盛繁殖) in your gut, some calories are used by you, while others feed the microbes,” says Professor Rosa Brown, a co-author of the study. If all this is starting to make you think that calorie monitoring might be off the menu, you’d be right. 28. What does the underlined word “deficit” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Database. B. Shortfall. C. Nutrition. D. Weight. 29. What makes it hard for dieters to count calories? A. Inaccuracy of intake records. B. Lack of tracking approaches. C. Absence of scientific evidence. D. Complexity of calculation procedures. 30. What can we learn from the 2023 study? A. Calorie absorption may vary. B. Eating less means losing weight. C. Fiber reduces people’s hunger. D. Food calories determine body weight. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Forget the Strict Diet B. Simplify Your Calorie Log C. Skip the Dietary Math D. Adjust Your Diet Structure D Food markets have experienced considerable instability in recent years. Global warming is causing droughts, soil desertification and extreme weather. Yet the fundamentals of food production were last transformed in the mid-20th century. Fortunately, global investments in agricultural innovation are on the rise. Funds for agritech companies reached $16.2 billion in 2025. Of this, $9 billion went to new research into boosting farm yields, up from $2.5 billion in 2016. The focus of sustainability efforts is switching from preventing climate change to dealing with it and finding solutions. Scientists are developing alternatives to the pesticides and fertilisers that have dominated modern agriculture since the Green Revolution of the mid-20th century, based on a better understanding of plants themselves. B-COS, a team from Ghent University, is genetically engineering bacteria to produce a special kind of molecule (分子). Tomato and potato plants sprayed (喷洒) with the molecules are tricked into believing they are under attack and activate their natural defenses against infection. B-COS is applying this approach to two new products: one to improve growth and drought tolerance, and another which it claims can reduce disease incidence by 40-50%. Naturally, there are also companies exploring the opportunities presented by artificial intelligence. The general idea of this combination is called “precision agriculture”, which is to help farmers connect everything from the environmental conditions of individual fields to the genetic sequences (序列) of the bacteria present in the soil, and those of the plants themselves. This is then run through AI models that make predictions about the best conditions and treatments to achieve the highest yields or produce the highest-quality crops. “It is going to show us what’s going on in each square metre of the fields, such as temperature, water and carbon absorption,” says Mr. Anders, a managing partner of an agritech company. There is still a long way to go. In 2024, agricultural tech companies attracted just 1.3% of global early-stage venture-capital funding despite agriculture accounting for about 4% of global GDP. But if high-tech innovations still make their way, and the funds keep flowing, a new age of precision agriculture is coming. 32. What is highlighted concerning agricultural investment in paragraph 1? A. Its instability. B. Its source. C. Its influence. D. Its shift. 33. Why did the B-COS team spray the molecules on tomato and potato plants? A. To evaluate disease tolerance. B. To eliminate harmful substances. C. To boost natural resistance. D. To protect healthy plants. 34. What does “precision agriculture” contribute to? A. Accurate market forecasting. B. Efficient harvesting techniques. C. Sufficient genetic information. D. Reasonable agricultural planning. 35. What is the author’s purpose in presenting the data in the last paragraph? A. To call for greater investment. B. To warn of potential risks. C. To cast light on the achievements. D. To give credit to the companies. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much? Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate — but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn’t really want to understand? 36 Over-explaining happens often in our daily lives. This behavior originated in early survival strategies. For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households, clarity may be a form of self-protection to prevent punishment or emotional fallout. 37 People who have ever undergone trauma tend to explain a lot to avoid conflict or rejection. Regardless of origin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space, to say no, or to make choices others might not like. 38 Clear language like “I’ve made my decision,” and “Let’s shift the conversation,” can actually do the trick. These direct statements prioritize emotional honesty without over-disclosure. And they don’t leave space for negotiation where none is guaranteed. 39 You spend less of it in practicing, defending, or recovering, and you needn’t always react to others’ discomfort. You also start attracting a different kind of relationship. It is based not on performance or submission, but on mutual respect. 40 You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation. The version of you who felt unsafe being misunderstood learns a new truth: Your worth was never conditional or dependent on being agreeable or persuasive. A. If so, you are not alone. B. But maybe the biggest shift is internal. C. Like any behavioral change, this takes practice. D. But it’s not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble. E. When you stop over-explaining, you reclaim emotional energy. F. Have you ever explained to show your politeness and consideration? G. Over-explaining can also come from the way our brain is wired by past experiences. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Three years ago, I quit my job and started hiking. The reason is a usual story — stress, a difficult boss — though I barely remember the 41 now. I planned to wander for a while, find a city I liked, and settle down with a new job. But then I went through a devastating breakup (情感波折), and the thought of returning to work, dating, and the ordinary track of life felt 42 . I suppose I’m 43 for the outdoors. I love going solo — no one to please, no one to 44 . Just mountains, rivers, and minimal desires. Over three years, I’ve covered forty to fifty trails, most taking four to five days, some a full week. After all that time, I’ve become 45 with the mountains. The scenery no longer stirs me. I finish a route and feel little, and I even question whether I still love hiking. Sometimes, as I walk, I wonder: shouldn’t life, like a hike, have a clear 46 ? Otherwise, you lose the way, farther and farther into 47 . I tried finding partners at first, but we always 48 ways. Strangers on the trail offer little to talk about, and more importantly, hiking carries 49 . Going with someone means shared liability — if something happens, it’s a burden on both. Alone, I take full 50 for myself and owe no one else. Every year, I meet someone who asks the same question: What have you 51 from solo hiking? I’ve asked myself that countless times. The best 52 I can think of is a video game — repeating dungeons, clearing levels over and over. Yet when I count the rewards, my hands feel 53 . I see other travelers online who speak of courage, beautiful views, or delicious food. I genuinely envy them — they know what they’re 54 . For me, at the root, it was probably just escape. But I can’t keep drifting forever. Maybe after the next mountain, I’ll finally have a(n) 55 . 41 .A. tasks B. specifics C. consequences D. challenges 42. A. exciting B. ordinary C. unbearable D. promising 43. A. grateful B. similar C. known D. wired 44. A. accommodate B. kill C. persuade D. challenge 45. A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed D. disillusioned 46. A. partner B. reason C. destination D. schedule 47. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 48. A. parted B. talked C. lost D. cleared 49. A. risks B. views C. debates D. hopes 50. A. preparation B. responsibility C. probability D. conversation 51. A. gained B. remembered C. sacrificed D. suffered 52. A. emphasis B. explanation C. comparison D. lesson 53. A. heavy B. cold C. full D. empty 54. A. searching for B. running from C. giving up D. looking after 55. A. dream B. answer C. plan D. mountain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A groundbreaking exhibition named “Civilization of the Qin and Han Dynasties” opened at the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, bringing rare Chinese treasures to Central Europe. The show included over 150 ancient artworks and among them 56 (be) ten original Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It enabled the museum 57 (stage) the biggest display of Chinese masterpieces there in 25 years. Many Hungarians still remember the country’s first Terracotta Warriors show in 1988. However, the new presentation was markedly larger in scale. 58 (organize) by Chinese and Hungarian experts, the project integrated modern digital design such as a revolutionary 3D projection and the successful recovery of the faded colors. This 59 (innovate) feature gave audiences an absorbing experience of 60 the sculptures looked like two thousand years ago. Laszlo Baan, the museum 61 (direct), stressed it was extremely rare to view genuine Terracotta Warriors outside China. He noted this made the Budapest show 62 once-in-a-generation cultural opportunity for Central European people. According to analysts, the exhibition drew thousands of visitors 63 it could become one of the top three most visited shows in the museum’s history. Ultimately, by 64 (bridge) Eastern and Western civilizations, this remarkable event not only lifted the city’s cultural tourism performance during the traditional off-season, but also proved highly beneficial 65 mutual cultural exchanges, leaving a lasting impression on all attendees. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校志愿者社团于上周对全校学生开展了关于每月参加志愿活动情况的调查，结果如下图所示。你将作为社团代表进行主题为“Be a Volunteer, Be the Change”的演讲，请结合图表中的信息写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．调查结果；2．分析现象；3．提出倡议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Monthly Volunteer Service Hours Be a Volunteer, Be the Change ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Guan Jiyang fills the air with the comforting smell of fresh mantou, or steamed buns. The man once worked in the furniture industry in a busy city. Seeking to root himself in his hometown, he resolved to return. He got his inspiration from his mother. She had made traditional mantou for more than 20 years. She kept the natural ways of making mantou in the traditional style, yet she was willing to accept new ideas and encouraged him to try creative changes. Therefore, rather than replacing her craft, he aimed to improve it. “Many people think bread looks fine while mantou is simple and ordinary,” he thought. “Why can’t we make a Chinese-style mantou that is both beautiful and tasty?” Full of passion, he opened his own steamed bun shop. He and his mother woke up at 5 a.m. every day to buy fresh materials. They stuck to recipes without food additives, only using natural ingredients such as red dates, local red beans and different nuts. His brother loved shooting short videos and managing social media. He had long wanted to sell local snacks online. When he heard Guan returned home to open a shop, he came to lend a hand. Moving from factory floors to flour-dusted counters was not easy, but Guan has never felt regretful. However, the early days were much more difficult than he expected. There was little information to show the advantages of their mantou. And passers-by did not expect much of them. In line with the stereotype, most of them believed mantou was just plain food. Worse still, local villagers thought these fancy steamed buns only looked nice. They refused to give them a shot. Sales stayed low every single day. Every night, piles of unsold buns brought great pressure to him. He tried hard to find a way to break this difficult situation. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One evening, staring at the leftover mantou, Guan sank deep into thought.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ With joint efforts, Guan’s steamed bun shop gradually gained popularity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027高三上英语10月开学考试答案 试卷答案听力1-5 CACAB 6-10 AACBC 11-15 CABCB 16-20 BAABC 阅读21-25 DCACA 26-30 DBBAA 31-35 CDCDA 七选五36-40 AGDEB 完形41-45 BCDAD 46-50 CCAAB 51-55 ACDAB 56. were 57．to stage 58．Organized 59．innovative 60．what 61．director 62．a 63．and 64．bridging 65．to 应用文 Be a Volunteer, Be the Change Good morning, everyone! I’m privileged to deliver a speech themed “Be a Volunteer, Be the Change”. Last week, our volunteer club surveyed on students’ monthly volunteer service hours. As is shown in the chart, 48% of students spend less than 2 hours on volunteer work, followed by 35% who devote 2-6 hours, while merely 17% spend more than 6 hours. The results reflect a thought-provoking phenomenon that most students spend little time volunteering. For one thing, heavy schoolwork occupies most of our spare time. For another, many students don’t know where to find volunteer opportunities. However, volunteer work plays a vital role in shaping our sense of responsibility and warming the community. Therefore, our club will release more volunteer information in the school newspaper weekly. And let’s make time for volunteer activities. Small efforts can bring great change! Thank you! 读后续写 One evening, staring at the leftover mantou, Guan sank deep into thought. An idea suddenly struck him that he could make good use of his brother’s social media skills and hold free tasting activities to invite more villagers to try their fancy mantou. The next morning, he shared the idea with his mother and brother. They all agreed and quickly worked out a plan. His brother would film short videos online, showing their fresh natural ingredients, strict production steps, and unique creative designs. His mother would demonstrate her traditional skills, while Guan would focus on the quality of every bun. Together, they would hold free tasting events in the neighborhood regularly. Soon, the videos were posted online, and the first tasting event was held. Now, all they could do was wait and hope. With joint efforts, Guan’s steamed bun shop gradually gained popularity. His brother’s videos won wide attention online, drawing a large number of distant customers, while his mother’s traditional skills were praised for their authenticity. Their free tasting events also attracted many villagers, who were totally impressed by the tasty, healthy and artistic mantou, changing their previous stereotypes. As praise spread far and wide, the shop’s sales increased sharply. Seeing their hard work pay off, the whole family was overwhelmed with a deep sense of pride. Eventually, Guan successfully revitalized the traditional snack with innovation and rooted himself in his hometown. He cherished this experience deeply, believing that traditional crafts could gain new vitality and shine brighter with continuous creativity. 听力原文 1．C 【原文】M: Wow, so this is your tenth triathlon (铁人三项赛)? You must really enjoy it! W: Yes, and I particularly enjoy one part! I’m always glad to get the swimming out of the way, and sad when I have to get off my bike and start running! 2．A 【原文】M: There don’t seem to be as many bees (蜜蜂) around these days. Is that a good thing? W: Well, bees help plants grow. Without them, many plants wouldn’t survive. M: Sounds like we should do something to protect them. 3．C 【原文】W: How are the seasons formed? M: When the Earth goes around the sun, different parts of the Earth get different amounts of sunlight at different times of the year. W: Looks like we aren’t on the bright side now. 4．A 【原文】M: Do astronauts ever stay in space for a long time? W: Yes, Alex. Some stay on the International Space Station for months. They do experiments and learn how to live in space. M: Wow, months? Just imagine being in such a small space for such a long time. 5．B 【原文】W: Can you please give this note to Jacob to pass on to his mom? It’s about the party next week. M: Okay, we’ve both got math together later, so I’ll definitely see him at some point before we go home. 6．A 7．A 【原文】M: I’m using social media to share how I grow my garden. I post videos of planting seeds, watering them, and even when the plants start to flower. W: That’s cool, Jake. Everyone can follow your progress. M: Yeah, I use particular marks like gardening tips and grow your own food to help people follow easily. W: What do you do when you hit a problem? Like when a plant isn’t growing well, for instance. M: I’m open about my mistakes and explain what went wrong and how I fixed it, like getting more sunlight or changing the soil. That’s all part of it. People love seeing the whole process. 8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Some students are born with talent while others have to put in a lot of effort to achieve something. Which do you think is more important for success? M: I’ve seen some of my students with less talent achieve more. Talent only gets you so far. W: Yes, talent just gives you a head start, but life is a marathon, and those who hold on until the very end are the winners. M: You know as well as I do. The students who do the best are usually the ones who study the hardest. W: Yes, I’ve known a few kids who take their talents for granted and haven’t really pushed themselves, and they ended up falling behind. Turn talents into their advantages, not into excuses. M: Yes. Think about athletes. Behind the gold medal, there must be sweat and tears. 11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: At the meeting this morning, I thought we really clicked together as a team. The chefs, the waiters, and the managers… We were all on the same page. W: I noticed that too. We always talk to each other while working, so no one misses any details. M: I think our daily check-ins help as well. We all know what is going on. It helps avoid confusion. W: Besides, everyone knows their role. Here, each person has a specific task — one person cuts up vegetables, another cooks, and another places the dishes. If someone doesn’t do their part, everything falls apart. This matters greatly. M: That’s right. We’re like parts of a machine. If we all tried to do the same thing, it would be a mess. W: Sure, it works no matter what job you have. Every piece of the puzzle has to fit for the whole picture to work. M: Absolutely. And we are about to open for business. Please go and make the final confirmation again. We can’t let our customers down. I have to get ready, too. Someone from the head office would visit today. 14．C 15．B 16．B 【原文】W: Professor Thompson, you have spent a lifetime studying nature. What do you think are the important things nature can tell us? M: Well, one thing is patience. Nature takes its time — plants don’t grow overnight. People can learn to be patient and consistent, even when progress seems slow. W: That’s very interesting. What else? M: Balance. In a forest, every living thing has a role to play, and they all work together to keep the ecosystem healthy. Humans could benefit from respecting the balance of the natural world. W: So, we should take our time and work together like nature does? M: Exactly. After all, we are part of nature and nature shows us that rushing can be harmful. For example, over-farming can damage the soil, but if we give the land time to recover, it stays good for longer. W: That makes sense. M: From patience and balance to respecting the environment, nature is a great teacher. If we observe it closely, we can improve how we live. W: Instead of trying to control nature, we should work in harmony with it. Not to bother is the best protection. M: Exactly. 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】Mushroom coffee is a new and unique kind of coffee that combines regular coffee beans with mushroom powder (粉末). This drink has gained popularity recently, as more people are looking for more choices of coffee. It offers a different experience from regular coffee, with many people saying it provides energy without the usual nervous feeling that regular coffee sometimes causes. Some say it can help with focus and even have a calming effect on the mind. These features make it attractive to people seeking a balanced drink. As more people explore healthy choices, mushroom coffee is becoming easier to find, both in shops and online. Its growing popularity suggests that people are open to trying new ways to enjoy their morning coffee, especially if it means feeling less anxious or nervous. The mushrooms used in this drink are carefully dried before being mixed with the coffee beans. This process ensures that the mushrooms mix well, creating a drink with a softer taste. While it’s still not as common as regular coffee, mushroom coffee is catching the attention of those who want a different, possibly healthier start to their day. 试卷解释 A篇 答案与解析 21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乔治亚水族馆的一些情况。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“It aims to entertain and educate visitors through high-standard exhibits and programs, ultimately saving animal species and creating a balanced environment. As a research leader, it studies sea animals in human care and natural habitats to advance scientific knowledge and apply discoveries to conservation. Visitors can enjoy hands-on activities, close-up animal experiences, and educational programs designed to develop a deeper appreciation for our ocean and the animals that call it home.(其目标是通过高标准的展品和活动来为游客带来娱乐和教育体验，最终拯救动物物种并创造一个平衡的生态环境。作为研究的引领者，它研究在人工照料和自然栖息地中的海洋动物，以增进科学知识，并将研究成果应用于保护工作。游客可以参与互动活动、近距离体验野生动物生活，并参加旨在培养对海洋以及栖息于此的动物更深刻认识的教育项目)”可知，乔治亚水族馆的宗旨是保护海洋生物多样性。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Coral Diver部分“Learn more about the different types of corals, why corals are vital to the ocean, and how we care for them through face-to-face sessions with our aquarium specialists.(通过与我们水族馆专家面对面的交流，进一步了解不同种类的珊瑚、珊瑚为何对海洋至关重要，以及我们如何照料它们)”；Dolphin Coast部分“Through the underwater viewing tunnel, watch playful dolphins and interact with dolphin keepers.(通过水下观景通道，你可以观赏活泼的海豚，并与海豚饲养员进行互动)”以及Sea Lion Studio部分“Trainers will interact with these incredible creatures while educating guests on the dangers the sea animals face in their natural environment, as well as key environmental factors that impact them.(培训师们将与这些神奇的生物进行互动，同时向游客介绍海洋动物在自然环境中所面临的危险，以及影响它们的关键环境因素)”可知，这三个画廊都能让游客与专业人士进行交流互动。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中“Reserve & Save General Admission — Off-peak times  $49(预留并节省普通门票——非高峰时段49美元)”以及最后一段“An additional $10 discount applies to every ticket for entry after 3:30 p.m.(下午3点30分之后购买门票的每张票还可再享受10美元的折扣)”可知，周一属工作日（非高峰时段），预约票原价$49/人；下午4点入场符合“3:30后入场每张票额外减$10”，故单人票价为$49-$10=$39；一对夫妇共需$39×2=$78，故选A。 B篇 答案与解析 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】文章主要讲述作者在伦敦自助购物的经历，表达科技便利的同时，人际交流不可或缺。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each time, I had zero contact with a human. Instead, I ordered and paid for everything using one of the touchscreens that now pepper our life.(每一次，我都没有和任何人接触。取而代之的是，我通过如今遍布我们生活的触摸屏下单并支付所有东西。)”可知，作者在伦敦购物使用自助设备。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“That novel experience heartened me so much that I wasn’t surprised to learn some European retailers are boosting such human interaction.(这段新奇的经历让我备受鼓舞，所以当得知一些欧洲零售商正在促进这类人际互动时，我并不感到意外。)”可知，巴西的购物经历令人愉悦。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Dutch chain Jumbo introduced a slower “chat checkout” for customers to talk with cashiers and expanded it to about 200 stores, especially in places where loneliness was a big problem.(荷兰连锁超市Jumbo推出更慢的“聊天收银台”，让顾客可以和收银员交谈，并推广到约200家门店，尤其是在孤独问题突出的地区。)”可知，该举措是为鼓励人际交流。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段“Earlier this year, an expert noted software engineers felt lonely when they turned to AI instead of their co-workers. I find this easy to imagine. Technology can lead us down many paths, but that does not mean all should be taken.(今年早些时候，一位专家注意到：软件工程师在求助人工智能而非同事时，会感到孤独。我对此不难想象。科技可以引领我们走向许多不同的道路，但这并不意味着所有道路都该去走)”可知，作者认为自助设备带来便利，但也缺失人与人之间的交流，这种便利是有代价的。“Convenience comes at a cost.(便利是有代价的)”符合题意。 C篇 答案与解析 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过计算卡路里来减肥的方法之所以困难重重，是因为人类难以准确记录饮食摄入，且个体生物学差异（如肠道菌群）会影响卡路里的吸收，因此卡路里监测可能并不可行。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day. Do that, and your body starts using its energy reserves — its stored fat — to make up the … (每天摄入比身体所需略少的食物。这样做，你的身体就会开始使用其能量储备——储存的脂肪——来弥补……。)”可知，前文提到了(每天摄入比身体所需略少的食物，还提到了你的身体就会开始使用其能量储备，可推理出划线词的含义为“不足”，与B项“Shortfall(不足，短缺)”意思相近。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent scientific findings suggest it’s almost impossible to count calories with any degree of accuracy, which explains why trying to lose weight by calorie counting is so hard. It’s not bad maths that trips most of us up, though. Generally, unless you diligently log every ingredient before you eat, humans just aren’t very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate, let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking. (近期的科学研究表明，想要精准计算卡路里几乎是不可能的，这也解释了为什么靠计算卡路里减肥如此困难。不过，困扰大多数人的并不是计算失误。一般来说，除非你在进食前认真记录每一样食材，否则人们很难准确回忆起自己盘中究竟吃了什么，更不用说那些不知不觉吃下的少量零食。)”以及“studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent (研究表明普通人每天低估约30%的摄入量)”可知，让节食者难以计算卡路里的原因是摄入记录的不准确。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“With growing microbial communities in their guts, the scientists found that the participants in the study lost a little bit of weight — without eating less or feeling hungry — because they were absorbing fewer calories from their food. (随着肠道微生物群落的生长，研究人员发现参与者在没有少吃、也没有感到饥饿的情况下减了一点重，因为他们从食物中吸收的卡路里变少了。)”以及第五段“depending on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving in your gut, some calories are used by you, while others feed the microbes. (取决于你吃什么以及肠道中有多少微生物在旺盛繁殖，有些卡路里被你吸收，有些则喂养了微生物。)”可知，卡路里的吸收因人而异（受肠道菌群影响）。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“It sounds straightforward. You dutifully keep track of the calories in every meal to make sure your daily intake stays less than your fixed limit, but the number on your weight scale never changes at all. It’s frustrating and disheartening. But there’s good news: you’re not to blame. (这听起来简单明了。你认真记录每一餐的卡路里，确保每日摄入量低于设定的上限，可是体重秤上的数字却丝毫不变。这让人倍感沮丧、灰心丧气。不过有个好消息：这并不是你的问题。)”以及最后一段“If all this is starting to make you think that calorie monitoring might be off the menu, you’d be right. (如果这一切让你觉得卡路里监测可能行不通，你是对的。)”可知，本文说的是通过卡路里赤字减肥法却不见效的挫败感，原因是人类回忆饮食不准确，并通过研究证明卡路里吸收受生物学因素影响，末段劝读者别再纠结于卡路里的数字计算，C项“Skip the Dietary Math (跳过饮食数学计算)”最契合主旨。 D篇 答案与解析 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球农业创新投资不断增加，科学家正利用基因工程细菌和人工智能等新技术推动精准农业发展，以应对气候变化和粮食生产挑战。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The focus of sustainability efforts is switching from preventing climate change to dealing with it and finding solutions.(可持续发展努力的重点正在从防止气候变化转向应对气候变化并寻找解决方案。)”可知，农业投资的重点正在发生转变，从防止气候变化转向应对和解决气候变化问题。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tomato and potato plants sprayed with the molecules are tricked into believing they are under attack and activate their natural defenses against infection.(喷洒了这种分子的番茄和马铃薯植株会被欺骗，以为自己正受到攻击，从而激活其抵御感染的自然防御。)”可知，B-COS团队给番茄和马铃薯植株喷洒分子是为了激活植物的自然防御，增强其自然抵抗力。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is then run through AI models that make predictions about the best conditions and treatments to achieve the highest yields or produce the highest-quality crops.(然后，这些数据会通过人工智能模型运行，预测实现最高产量或生产最高质量作物的最佳条件和处理方法。)”可知，精准农业有助于做出合理的农业规划。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2024, agricultural tech companies attracted just 1.3% of global early-stage venture-capital funding despite agriculture accounting for about 4% of global GDP. But if high-tech innovations still make their way, and the funds keep flowing, a new age of precision agriculture is coming.(2024年，农业科技公司仅吸引了全球早期风险投资的1.3%，尽管农业约占全球GDP的4%。但如果高科技创新继续推进，资金持续流入，精准农业的新时代即将到来。)”可知，作者呈现这些数据是为了说明农业科技投资仍然不足，呼吁更多投资。 七选五 答案与解析 36．A 37．G 38．D 39．E 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以生活中“对话后因过度解释而不安”的常见场景引入，深入分析了过度解释的起源，随后提出改变过度解释的方法，最后阐述停止过度解释带来的积极影响。 【详解】36．根据前文“Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much? Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate — but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn’t really want to understand? (你是否曾在一场对话后离开时，带着一种自己说得太多的不安感？不是因为你无礼或考虑不周——而是因为你试图向一个根本不想理解你的人解释自己？)”引出“过度解释”的话题，可知，此空需回应这种经历是否普遍。A选项“If so, you are not alone. (如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”中“if so”直接承接前文的设问场景，又自然过渡到下文“Over-explaining happens often in our daily life. (过度解释在日常生活中很常见。)”的论述，符合语境。故选A项。 37．根据前文“Over-explaining happens often in our daily lives. This behavior originated in early survival strategies. For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households, clarity may be a form of self-protection to prevent punishment or emotional fallout. (过度解释在日常生活中很常见。这种行为源于早期的生存策略。对于在情绪不稳定的家庭中长大的人来说，清晰的解释可能是一种自我保护方式，以防止惩罚或情绪波动。)”可知，前文已提及过度解释的一个起源（早期生存策略与家庭环境），此空需补充其他起源。G选项“Over-explaining can also come from the way our brain is wired by past experiences. (过度解释也可能源于过去经历塑造的我们的大脑思维模式。)”中“also”体现递进关系，补充了“过往经历”这一起源，符合语境。故选G项。 38．根据前文“Regardless of origin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space, to say no, or to make choices others might not like. (无论起源如何，这种模式都是相同的：我们花费不必要的精力，试图证明自己有权利占据空间、说“不”或做出别人可能不喜欢的选择。)”可知，前文指出了过度解释的问题与负面影响，此空需转折并引出解决方法。D选项“But it’s not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble. (但要摆脱这个困扰并非不可能。)”中“but”形成转折，打破前文“过度解释带来困扰”的负面氛围，“not impossible”传递出“可改变”的积极信号，自然引出后文“Clear language like “I’ve made my decision,” and “Let’s shift the conversation,” can actually do the trick. (像‘我已经做了决定’和‘我们换个话题吧’这样简洁的表达其实能解决问题。)”的具体方法，符合语境。故选D项。 39．根据后文“You spend less of it in practicing, defending, or recovering, and you needn’t always react to others’ discomfort. (你会少花精力去练习、辩解或恢复，也不必总是对别人的不适做出反应。)”可知，后文描述的是“停止过度解释”后节省精力的好处，此空需总领该内容。E选项“When you stop over-explaining, you reclaim emotional energy. (当你停止过度解释时，你会重新获得情感能量。)”中“reclaim emotional energy”直接概括了后文“少花精力在辩解、恢复”的核心好处，符合语境。故选E项。 40．根据前文“You also start attracting a different kind of relationship. It is based not on performance or submission, but on mutual respect. (你还会开始吸引一种不同类型的关系。这种关系不基于表现或顺从，而是基于相互尊重。)”及后文“You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation. (你开始疗愈内心那个认为“爱需要通过解释来争取”的部分。)”可知，前文阐述的是停止过度解释带来的“外在关系”变化，后文说明内在变化，故此空需转折并深入到“内在”层面。B选项“But maybe the biggest shift is internal. (但或许最大的改变在于内在。)”符合语境，引起下文。故选B项。 完形 答案与解析 41-45 BCDAD 46-50 CCAAB 51-55 ACDAB 【导语】文章讲述了作者三年前辞职徒步，经历情感波折后独自在山野间生活，三年后对山景不再感动，反思独自徒步的意义，意识到自己可能只是在逃避现实，并期待找到人生答案。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：原因是一个很常见的故事——压力、难缠的老板——尽管我现在几乎记不清具体细节了。A. tasks任务；B. specifics细节；C. consequences后果；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“The reason is a usual story — stress, a difficult boss”和表示让步关系的“though”可知，作者只记得当初辞职是因为压力、难缠的老板，但具体细节记忆模糊了。 42．考查形容词。句意：但随后我经历了一次毁灭性的分手，于是想到要重新回到工作、约会以及普通的生活轨道，这让我感到难以忍受。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unbearable无法忍受的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文“But then I went through a devastating breakup (情感波折)”可知，经历毁灭性分手后，重返工作、约会和普通生活轨道的想法让作者感到无法忍受。 43．考查形容词。句意：我想我天生就适合户外活动。A. grateful感激的；B. similar相似的；C. known已知的；D. wired有天然倾向的。根据下文“I love going solo”可知，作者喜欢独自行动，觉得自己天生就适合户外活动，短语be wired for意为“天生适合……”。 44．考查动词。句意：我喜欢独自行动——不需要取悦任何人，也不需要迁就任何人。A. accommodate迁就；B. kill杀死；C. persuade说服；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I love going solo — no one to please”可知，独自徒步的好处是不需要取悦别人，也不需要迁就别人。 45．考查形容词。句意：经过这么长时间，我对山已经感到幻灭了。A. interested感兴趣的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. disillusioned幻想破灭的。根据下文“The scenery no longer stirs me. I finish a route and feel little, and I even question whether I still love hiking.”可知，景色不再打动作者，他甚至怀疑是否还热爱徒步，说明他对山感到幻灭。 46．考查名词。句意：有时，当我走着走着，我会想：生活难道不应该像徒步一样，有一个明确的目的地吗？A. partner伙伴；B. reason原因；C. destination目的地；D. schedule日程。根据下文“Otherwise, you lose the way”可知，作者把生活比作徒步，认为生活应有明确的目的地，否则会迷路。 47．考查副词。句意：否则，你就会迷路，越走越远，最终进入虚无。A. everywhere到处；B. anywhere任何地方；C. nowhere无处；D. somewhere某个地方。根据上文“you lose the way”可知，没有目的地就会越走越远，最终进入虚无。 48．考查动词。句意：起初我尝试找过同伴，但我们总是分道扬镳。A. parted分离；B. talked谈话；C. lost丢失；D. cleared清除。根据下文“Strangers on the trail offer little to talk about”可知，对作者而言，路上的陌生人没什么可聊的，说明他找同伴的尝试是失败的，他和同伴总是分道扬镳，固定短语part ways意为“分道扬镳”。 49．考查名词。句意：路上的陌生人没什么可聊的，更重要的是，徒步旅行伴随着风险。A. risks风险；B. views观点；C. debates辩论；D. hopes希望。根据下文“Going with someone means shared liability — if something happens, it’s a burden on both.”可知，与他人同行意味着共同责任，如果出事双方都有负担，说明徒步旅行带有风险。 50．考查名词。句意：独自一人时，我对自己负全责，不亏欠任何人。A. preparation准备；B. responsibility责任；C. probability概率；D. conversation对话。根据上文“Going with someone means shared liability — if something happens, it’s a burden on both.”和“Alone”可知，不同于与他人同行，独自一人时，作者为自己承担全部责任。 51．考查动词。句意：每年，我都会遇到有人问同样的问题：你从独自徒步中收获了什么？A. gained收获；B. remembered记住；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“Yet when I count the rewards”可知，作者提到清点收获，说明别人问他从独自行走中收获了什么。 52．考查名词。句意：我能想到的最好的比较是一个电子游戏——重复刷副本，一遍又一遍地通关。A. emphasis强调；B. explanation解释；C. comparison比较；D. lesson教训。根据下文“I can think of is a video game — repeating dungeons, clearing levels over and over”可知，作者将徒步比作电子游戏里反复刷副本、通关，以此来解释自己的经历。 53．考查形容词。句意：然而，当我清点收获时，却两手空空。A. heavy重的；B. cold冷的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。根据下文“For me, at the root, it was probably just escape.”可知，作者觉得自己只是在逃避，说明他发现自己两手空空。 54．考查动词短语。句意：我真的很羡慕他们——他们知道自己正在寻找什么。A. searching for寻找；B. running from逃避；C. giving up放弃；D. looking after照顾。根据上文“I see other travelers online who speak of courage, beautiful views, or delicious food.”可知，其他旅行者谈论勇气、美景、美食，说明他们知道自己正在寻找什么。 55．考查名词。句意：也许翻过下一座山，我终于会得到一个答案。A. dream梦想；B. answer答案；C. plan计划；D. mountain山。根据上一段段首的“I’ve asked myself that countless times.”可知，作者也追问自己独自徒步的意义，希望下一座山之后能找到答案。 语法填空 答案与解析 56.were 57．to stage 58．Organized 59．innovative 60．what 61．director 62．a 63．and 64．bridging 65．to 【导语】文章主要介绍了在匈牙利布达佩斯美术博物馆举办的“秦汉文明”开创性展览的相关情况，包括展览的展品规模、特色设计、带来的文化影响等内容。 【详解】56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展览包含150多件古代艺术品，其中有十件兵马俑原作。该句为完全倒装句，主语是ten original Terracotta Warriors，为复数概念，前文时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的展览相关情况，be动词需用一般过去时的复数形式were。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得该博物馆得以举办25年来当地规模最大的中国精品作品展。固定结构enable sth./sb. to do sth.表示“使某物/某人能够做某事”，此处需要用不定式to stage作宾语补足语。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中匈专家组织，该项目融合了革命性3D投影、褪色色彩成功复原等现代数字设计。主语the project与动词organize是被动关系，表示项目是被组织的，需用过去分词organized作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 59．考查形容词。句意：这一创新特色给观众带来了沉浸式的体验，让他们感受到这些雕塑两千年前的样子。此处修饰名词feature，需要将innovate转换为形容词形式innovative，意为“创新的”。 60．考查宾语从句。句意：这一创新特色给观众带来了沉浸式的体验，让他们感受到这些雕塑两千年前的样子。介词of后接宾语从句，从句中looked like缺少宾语，指代事物，用引导词what来引导。 61．考查名词。句意：该博物馆馆长拉兹洛·班强调，在中国境外观赏到真正的兵马俑是极其难得的。此处指代职位身份，将动词direct转换为表示“管理者、馆长”的名词形式director，作Laszlo Baan的同位语。 62．考查冠词。句意：他指出这使得布达佩斯的这场展览成为中欧民众一代人才能遇到的一次文化机遇。此处表示“一个千载难逢的文化机遇”，是泛指，once-in-a-generation的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 63．考查连词。句意：据分析人士称，该展览吸引了数千名游客，并且它有望成为该博物馆历史上参观人数最多的三场展览之一。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，说明展览的两个向好的情况，用并列连词and连接。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，通过连接东西方文明，这场非凡的活动不仅在传统淡季提升了这座城市的文化旅游业绩，还对双方的文化交流大有裨益。介词by后需要接动名词形式作宾语，表示“通过某种方式”，故填bridging。 65．考查介词。句意：最终，通过连接东西方文明，这场非凡的活动不仅在传统淡季提升了这座城市的文化旅游业绩，还对双方的文化交流大有裨益，给所有参与者留下了持久的印象。固定搭配be beneficial to表示“对……有益”，是固定用法，故填to。 应用文 一、段落布局及内容概括 （一）Part1：问候+概述调查结果 主要内容：问候听众、亮明演讲主题，概述调查主要结果。 （二）Part2：分析原因+点明重要性 主要内容：指出大部分学生志愿时长偏短、参与度不足，分析1-2条原因（学业繁忙、渠道有限、志愿意识不足等），最后强调志愿服务等意义，衔接下文的呼吁。 （三）Part3：提出倡议，升华主题 主要内容：发出倡议、号召，呼应演讲主题。 Be a Volunteer, Be the Change Good morning, everyone! I’m privileged to deliver a speech themed “Be a Volunteer, Be the Change”. Last week, our volunteer club surveyed on students’ monthly volunteer service hours. As is shown in the chart, 48% of students spend less than 2 hours on volunteer work, followed by 35% who devote 2-6 hours, while merely 17% spend more than 6 hours. The results reflect a thought-provoking phenomenon that most students spend little time volunteering. For one thing, heavy schoolwork occupies most of our spare time. For another, many students don’t know where to find volunteer opportunities. However, volunteer work plays a vital role in shaping our sense of responsibility and warming the community. Therefore, our club will release more volunteer information in the school newspaper weekly. And let’s make time for volunteer activities. Small efforts can bring great change! Thank you! 读后续写 One evening, staring at the leftover mantou, Guan sank deep into thought. An idea suddenly struck him that he could make good use of his brother’s social media skills and hold free tasting activities to invite more villagers to try their fancy mantou. The next morning, he shared the idea with his mother and brother. They all agreed and quickly worked out a plan. His brother would film short videos online, showing their fresh natural ingredients, strict production steps, and unique creative designs. His mother would demonstrate her traditional skills, while Guan would focus on the quality of every bun. Together, they would hold free tasting events in the neighborhood regularly. Soon, the videos were posted online, and the first tasting event was held. Now, all they could do was wait and hope. With joint efforts, Guan’s steamed bun shop gradually gained popularity. His brother’s videos won wide attention online, drawing a large number of distant customers, while his mother’s traditional skills were praised for their authenticity. Their free tasting events also attracted many villagers, who were totally impressed by the tasty, healthy and artistic mantou, changing their previous stereotypes. As praise spread far and wide, the shop’s sales increased sharply. Seeing their hard work pay off, the whole family was overwhelmed with a deep sense of pride. Eventually, Guan successfully revitalized the traditional snack with innovation and rooted himself in his hometown. He cherished this experience deeply, believing that traditional crafts could gain new vitality and shine brighter with continuous creativity. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述曾在城市做家具的关继阳受母亲启发回乡开馒头店，改良传统馒头，坚持无添加剂。但初期受固有观念影响，销量低迷，他努力想办法突破困境。 【详解】续写要点： 第一段：想办法+共商议+齐启动。 1.想办法（What）：想到弟弟擅长拍短视频、运营社交媒体，决定用视频宣传+免费试吃来打破僵局。 2.共商议（How）：第二天与母亲、弟弟分享想法，三人商定分工——弟弟拍摄视频，母亲展示手艺，Guan管品质；同时定期办免费试吃。 3.齐启动（Result）：视频发布、试吃活动举办，一家人满怀期待。 第二段：成效+结局+升华。 4.成效（What）：视频走红，吸引远方顾客；村民被打动。 5.结局（Result）：生意火爆，成功扎根家乡。 6.升华（Theme）：传统+创新焕发新生 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $