精品解析：甘肃平凉市第四中学等校2026-2027学年第一学期第一阶段质量检测题（卷）九年级英语

平凉四中2026-2027学年第一学期第一阶段质量检测题（卷） 九年级英语（150分） 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力（分4小节，共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：图片理解：根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：情景反应：听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. In 2025. B. 299 kilometres. C. To Yan’an. 7. A. Kunqu Opera. B. An opera singer. C. 35 yuan. 8. A. No, not yet. B. By email. C. A price list. 9. A. From Kenya. B. With my family. C. My travel experiences. 10. A. An hour. B. Probably not. C. I asked the teacher. 第三节：对话理解：听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Who is the woman probably? A. The man’s manager. B. The man’s interviewer. C. The man’s wife. 12. Who does the boy admire? A. Mao Yisheng. B. Hua Luogeng. C. Deng Jiaxian. 13. What is the dialogue about? A. Exams. B. E-books. C. Podcasts. 14. Which are the easiest for the boy to remember? A. Poems. B. Stories. C. Speeches. 15. What does the girl think about the exercises on page 10? A. Quite confusing. B. Quite boring. C. Quite easy. 第四节：短文理解：听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Katie grow her first cabbage? A. In a school garden. B. In her family’s garden. C. On a community farm. 17. What did Katie do with her huge cabbage? A. She sold it at a local market. B. She shared it with her neighbours. C. She donated it to a soup kitchen. 18. When did Katie start the project? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. 19. What is the main goal of the project? A. To make money from gardening. B. To teach teenagers how to garden. C. To give vegetables to people in need. 20. What’s the number of gardens in the project today? A. Less than 10. B. About 50. C. More than 100. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. To learn English, first you need to become ________ active learner. A. an B. a C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了学习英语，首先你需要成为一个积极的学习者。 an一个；a一个；the这个/那个。根据句意，空格处表示“一个积极的学习者”，应用不定冠词；active以元音音素/æ/开头，所以用an。所以应选“an”。 2. —When is your school sports meeting? —It will be held ________ October ________ the morning of October 16th. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校的运动会是什么时候？——运动会将在10月举办，具体时间是10月16日的上午。 in用于搭配较长的、宽泛的非具体时间范围，比如月份、年份、季节、一天中的早/中/晚（泛指的非特指时段）；on用于搭配精准到具体某一天、或限定到某一天的特定时段。第一空后面是月份“October”，应填in。第二空后面是10月16日的早上，是特指的具体某天的上午，应填on。 3. My uncle ________ to Beijing on business. He will return next Friday. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔去北京出差了，他下周五回来。 has been去过；has gone去了；went去了；goes去。后文“will return next Friday”说明叔叔现在不在本地，因此用“has gone”表示“去了某地，尚未返回”。“has been”表示“去过已回”，与“will return”矛盾；“went”只表过去动作，不强调对现在的影响；“goes”表习惯性动作，均不符合语境。故选B。 4. It is brave ________ him ________ face dangers and help others. A. of; to B. for; to C. for; for D. of; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很勇敢，敢于面对危险、帮助他人。 本题考查固定句型It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.。形容词brave“勇敢的”，用来描述人的品质，介词用of；第二个空用不定式符号to，后面接动词原形。应填of; to。 5. In the past, it ________ people nearly one day to get to the city centre. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，人们要花将近一天时间才到达市中心。 根据时间状语“In the past”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。 6. I haven’t decided ________ I will take the online course or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有决定是否要参加这个在线课程。 if是否/如果；whether是否；that无实义；how如何。根据句末“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，whether常与or not连用，if一般不与or not直接连用。 7. She runs ________ faster than her sister. A. very B. quite C. much D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她跑得比她妹妹快得多。 very很，非常；quite相当，非常；much……得多（可修饰比较级）；so如此，这么。根据空后的“faster”可知，此处为副词的比较级。副词或形容词的比较级前不能使用very、quite、so等表示“很，非常”的程度副词来修饰（这些副词通常只能修饰副词或形容词的原级）。而much常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，用以加强语气，表示“……得多”。应填much。 8. —How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he __________ there to keep fit. A. used to; is used to walk B. used to; is used for walking C. was used to; is used to walking D. used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟怎么去上学？——他过去常常骑自行车，但现在他为了健身习惯于步行去。 考查used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的区别。过去常常干某事：used to do sth.；习惯于干某事：be used to doing sth.，均为固定用法；根据时间状语now可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选D。 9. —________ have you lived in this city? —Since 2015. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这座城市住多久了？——自2015年以来。 How often多久一次；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语“Since 2015.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，应用How long。 10. — Hurry up, ________we will be late for school. — The bus door is too ________. Neither of us can go through it. A. and; narrow B. or; big C. or; narrow D. and; big 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们上学要迟到了。——这个公交车门太狭窄了。我们两个人都不能通过它。 考查连词和形容词辨析。and和，or否则；narrow窄的；big大的。根据“Hurry up...we will be late for school”可知要快点，否则会迟到，第一空表示“否则”；根据“Neither of us can go through it.”可知，通过不了，说明公交车门太狭窄。故选C 。 11. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 12. ________ trees we plant, ________ nature will be. A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the best C. The more, the worse D. The more, the better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们种的树越多，大自然就会越好。 考查比较级。less更少；better更好；fewer更少；best最好；more更多；worse更差。根据“trees we plant…nature will be”可知种的树越多，大自然就会越好，“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，越……”。故选D。 13. —The great artist passed away last week. —I’m sorry to hear that…but at least he ________ hundreds of wonderful paintings. A. left behind B. threw away C. gave up D. wrote down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位伟大的艺术家上周去世了。——听到这个消息我很难过……但至少他留下了数百幅精彩的画作。 left behind留下；threw away扔掉；gave up放弃；wrote down写下。根据上文艺术家去世及转折词but可知，此处指他去世后作品留存于世。 14. —What do you think of the speech? —The speaker spoke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him most of the time. A. such;that B. enough; to C. so; that D. too; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这场演讲怎么样？——演讲者说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都没听懂他。 such...that...修饰名词，so...that...修饰形容词或副词，too...to...和 enough...to...后接动词原形。本空后quickly为副词，且后半部分为句子，符合so...that...结构。 15. Doing sports ________ us healthy and strong. A. make B. made C. makes D. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动使我们健康强壮。 make使/让；made（过去式）；makes（第三人称单数）；making（现在分词/动名词）。根据主语“Doing sports”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以填makes。所以应选C“makes”。 16. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你不能饲喂动物？ 考查常识。A选项是禁止喂食；B选项是禁止摘花；C选项是禁止鸣笛；D选项是禁止游泳。故选A。 17. —I really admire Zhong Yang for his great contribution to seed research. —________ He devoted all his life to protecting plant seeds. A. That’s terrible. B. I agree with you. C. Never mind. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的非常钦佩钟扬，因为他在种子研究方面有巨大贡献。——我同意你。他毕生致力于保护植物种子。 That’s terrible那太糟糕了；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Never mind没关系，别在意；You’re welcome不客气。根据上文表达钦佩之情以及下文进一步陈述其贡献可知，答语应表示赞同对方的观点，B项“I agree with you.”表示赞同，符合语境。 18. — Can you spare time to come to our party? — Well, I don’t know ________. A. whether I can finish the work by then B. that I can finish my work by then C. if can I finish the work by then D. that can I finish the work by then 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能抽出时间来参加我们的派对吗？——嗯，我不知道到那时我能否完成这项工作。 whether I can finish the work by then是否到那时我能完成这项工作；that I can finish my work by then到那时我能完成我的工作；if can I finish the work by then是否到那时我能完成这项工作；that can I finish the work by then到那时我能完成这项工作。宾语从句要用陈述语序，且I don’t know后接不确定的内容，需要表达“是否”的含义，应填whether I can finish the work by then。 19. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have a picnic. A. will rain, will rain B. rains, rains C. will rain, rains D. rains, will rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不去野餐了。 根据第一句中的“I don’t know if”以及时间状语“tomorrow”可知，第一处if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句时态根据语境及时间状语需使用一般将来时will rain，排除B项和D项；根据第二句中的“If it…, we won’t have a picnic.”可知，第二处if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用了一般将来时（won’t have），从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式rains，排除A项。应填will rain, rains。 20. The teacher often tells us not to only make promises. We should do more things because ________. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. East or west, home is best. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要只许诺，我们应该多做实事，因为行动胜于言语。 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；East or west, home is best金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The teacher often tells us not to only make promises. We should do more things”可知句子强调行动比口头承诺更重要。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our school held a “Traditional Culture Festival”. I joined a team to perform the story of Jingwei Fills the Sea. We practiced every day after school. One day, while we ____21____ practicing, it started to rain heavily. The playground was wet, and we couldn’t continue outside. “Should we ____22____ practicing today?” asked Lucy. "No," I said. "We can use the school hall." In the hall, we kept ____23____. I played the role of Jingwei, a bird trying to fill the sea with small stones. It was hard to act like a bird, but I tried my ____24____. Finally, the performance day came. When we finished, all the teachers and students clapped ____25____. They said our performance was amazing. It made me realize that ____26____ we work hard, we can achieve our goals, just like Jingwei. However, things didn’t go smoothly at the beginning. We found it ____27____ to coordinate (协调) our movements. Sometimes I threw the stone too early, and sometimes the music was too fast. We almost ____28____ up several times. But our teacher encouraged us, saying, “Teamwork is the key to ____29____.” Thanks to her advice, we improved a lot. Now, looking back, I think this experience is more valuable than the prize itself. It taught me that ____30____ is not built in a day. 21. A. are B. were C. was D. be 22. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 23. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 24. A. good B. better C. best D. well 25. A. loudly B. slow C. quiet D. sad 26. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 27. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 28. A. woke B. gave C. looked D. cheered 29. A. fail B. failing C. success D. succeed 30. A. greatness B. sadness C. illness D. weakness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加学校传统文化节，和团队排练《精卫填海》舞台剧。排练途中遇雨，排练过程也历经困难，最终表演获得师生好评，作者从中懂得团队合作与坚持的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，当我们正在练习的时候，下起了大雨。 while引导过去进行时，主语we是复数，应用were。are是一般现在时，was主语为单数，be为原形，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：“我们今天应该停止练习吗？”露西问道。 情态动词should后接动词原形，应用stop。to stop、stopping、stopped均不符合语法。 【23题详解】 句意：在大厅里，我们继续练习。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，应用working。work、to work、worked均不符合搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：扮演一只鸟很难，但我尽了最大努力。 try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，应用best。good、better、well均不符合短语搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们表演结束时，所有老师和学生都大声鼓掌。 根据上下文，表演精彩，大家大声鼓掌，loudly“大声地”符合。slow“慢的”，quiet“安静的”，sad“伤心的”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这让我意识到，如果我们努力，就能实现目标，就像精卫一样。 如果我们努力，就能实现目标”，if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。if“如果”符合。unless“除非”，although“虽然”，because“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：我们发现协调我们的动作很难。 根据下文动作配合总出错，可知协调动作有难度，difficult“困难的”符合。easy“容易的”，interesting“有趣的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们好几次差点放弃。 give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”，应用过去式gave。woke“醒来”，looked“看”，cheered“欢呼”，均不符合短语搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：团队合作是成功的关键。 老师鼓励的话是“团队合作是成功的关键”，the key to success是固定表达，to是介词，后接名词success。fail、failing、succeed均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它教会我伟大不是一日建成的。 greatness意为“伟大”，对应整篇故事表达的道理：伟大非一日建成。greatness符合。sadness“悲伤”，illness“疾病”，weakness“弱点”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 In recent years, China has made huge progress in science and technology, which has helped the country grow and improve in many ways. On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was built successfully in Guizhou Province, in the southwest of China. The surface is 625 metres above the water and its main span (跨距) measures 1,420 metres. The bridge has become the highest bridge in the world. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province tested a reusable rocket called ZQ-3 on September 11, 2024. The rocket took off and then landed successfully, going up 10 kilometres into the air. A private company called Land Space developed the rocket. A very large tunnel boring machine (TBM, 盾构机) came off the production line in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Province on August 11, 2025. This TBM has the largest excavation diameter (挖掘直径) of 16.64 metres. It was sent to Jiangsu Province to start testing for Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel. On January 15, 2025, China finished building the main part of its second home-grown large cruise ship, Adora Flora City. This ship is even bigger than the first one, Adora Magic City, and it can carry 5,232 passengers when full. Its total length reaches 341 metres, and the number of cabins (舱室) is 2,144. It also has a 16-story upper structure. 31. Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was built successfully in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. 32. Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is the longest bridge in the world. 33. ZQ-3 was tested in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province on September 11, 2024. 34. The TBM has the largest excavation diameter of 16.64 metres. 35. Adora Flora City is bigger than Adora Magic City. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来中国在科技领域取得的几项重大成就，包含大桥、可回收火箭、盾构机以及国产大型邮轮相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据表格第一行“On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was built successfully in Guizhou Province, in the southwest of China.”可知，花江大峡谷大桥于2025年1月17日在贵州省顺利建成。因此该句表述正确。 【32题详解】 根据表格第一行“The bridge has become the highest bridge in the world.”可知，这座桥是世界最高桥，而不是世界最长桥。因此该句表述错误。 【33题详解】 根据表格第二行“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province tested a reusable rocket called ZQ-3 on September 11, 2024.”可知，ZQ-3火箭于2024年9月11日在甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心完成测试。因此该句表述正确。 【34题详解】 根据表格第三行“This TBM has the largest excavation diameter (挖掘直径) of 16.64 metres.”可知，这台盾构机拥有16.64米的最大挖掘直径。因此该句表述正确。 【35题详解】 根据表格第四行“This ship is even bigger than the first one, Adora Magic City”可知，Adora Flora City比Adora Magic City更大。因此该句表述正确。 B Guan’e Gorge (官鹅沟) is a very beautiful natural park in Longnan, southern Gansu Province. It is not far from the downtown area, so it is easy for visitors to get there. Many people call it “Little Jiuzhaigou of Gansu” because of its clean water, green mountains and wonderful waterfalls. In Guan’e Gorge, you can see high mountains everywhere. They are covered with thick green forests all year round. The air is very fresh, so it is a great place for people to relax. The water in Guan’e Gorge is clean and clear. You can see small fish swimming in the rivers and lakes. There are also many beautiful waterfalls. Some are big, and others are small. When you walk along the paths, you can hear the sound of water and birds singing. There are colorful flowers and green grass by the lakes and rivers. In spring and summer, the flowers bloom beautifully. They make the whole gorge look like a big colorful picture. Every year, thousands of visitors come to Guan’e Gorge. They take photos, enjoy the clean nature and walk slowly along the paths. It is really one of the most wonderful places to visit in Gansu. 36. Where is Guan’e Gorge? A. In northern Gansu. B. In southern Gansu. C. In eastern Gansu. D. In western Gansu. 37. Why do people call Guan’e Gorge “Little Jiuzhaigou of Gansu”? A. Because it has many old buildings. B. Because it has clean water, green mountains and waterfalls. C. Because it is very big. D. Because it is far from the city. 38. When do the flowers in Guan’e Gorge bloom beautifully? A. In spring and summer. B. In summer and autumn. C. In autumn and winter. D. In winter and spring. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The water in Guan’e Gorge is dirty. B. Guan’e Gorge is not a wonderful place. C. Thousands of visitors visit Guan’e Gorge every year. D. There are no fish in the lakes. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce a beautiful natural park in Gansu. B. To tell people how to get to Guan’e Gorge. C. To talk about different kinds of waterfalls. D. To show the history of Guan’e Gorge. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了官鹅沟，它是甘肃陇南一处美丽的自然公园，文中描写了当地的高山、森林、流水、瀑布与花草景色，每年都有大量游客前来游览。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段第一句“Guan’e Gorge (官鹅沟) is a very beautiful natural park in Longnan, southern Gansu Province.”可知，官鹅沟位于甘肃省南部。 【37题详解】 根据原文第一段第三句“Many people call it ‘Little Jiuzhaigou of Gansu’ because of its clean water, green mountains and wonderful waterfalls.”可知，人们称它为“甘肃小九寨”是因为这里有清澈的水、青山和壮观的瀑布。 【38题详解】 根据原文第四段第二句“In spring and summer, the flowers bloom beautifully.” 可知，官鹅沟的花在春天和夏天美丽绽放。 【39题详解】 根据原文最后一段第一句“Every year, thousands of visitors come to Guan’e Gorge.” 可知，每年有成千上万的游客游览官鹅沟，其余选项内容与原文不符。 【40题详解】 整篇文章介绍甘肃一处美丽的自然公园，其余选项只是局部细节，不能概括全文，故选 A。 C Li Xiangyang is a delivery rider in Hunan. He lost both arms when he was four. But he never gives up. Every day, he rides through the streets to deliver food. Li cannot use his hands, so he finds his own ways. He fixes his phone to his arm with a magnet. Restaurant workers help him put food in his box. Why does he work so hard? “Only by earning my own living can I have confidence and dignity (尊严),” Li said. When Li was little, learning life skills was hard. At five or six, he started doing things with his feet. ▲ By his early teens, he could eat and dress himself. After his accident, his family had money problems. “I had no hands and my family was poor. I felt sad about the future,” Li said. This fear made him work harder. Li married in 2016. Now he has two children. For years, his family lived on money from his street stall. In July, he started working as a delivery rider. At first, it was hard. He could only take one order at a time. But he kept trying. Now he can take more orders. Li works hard every day. Mornings he delivers food. Evenings he works at his stall until late. For Li, this job means more than money. “People say nice things when I find their homes. This helps me feel good,” he said. Li also wants to help others. He remembers people who helped him. A noodle seller gave him food. Local officials helped his family find a home. In 2016, Li joined a charity (慈善) group. Now he visits schools to tell his story. “I went from a scared young man to a happy father. I feel thankful,” Li said. 41. Why did Li Xiangyang start working as a delivery rider? A. To meet more people. B. To support his family. C. To travel around China. D. To make himself become famous. 42. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. It took months to learn to use chopsticks. B. He found a job at a noodle shop. C. His feet helped him a lot in life. D. He gave up practicing at home soon. 43. Which of the following best describes Li Xiangyang? A. Strong-willed and thankful. B. Quiet and careful. C. Funny and friendly. D. Lazy and cold-hearted. 44. What can we learn about Li’s early life after the accident? A. His family became rich soon. B. He could take many orders as a rider when he was little. C. He felt worried about his future at first. D. He gave up learning life skills at once. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. A Poor Family’s Hard Life in Hunan. B. How to Become a Fast Delivery Rider C. An Armless Rider’s Journey to Confidence. D. Ways to Join Different Charity Groups 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖南无臂外卖骑手李向阳自强不息的故事，他靠双脚学会生活技能，努力工作养家，并心怀感恩、帮助他人。 【41题详解】 根据第五段“After his accident, his family had money problems.”以及第六段“For years, his family lived on money from his street stall. In July, he started working as a delivery rider.”可知，李向阳做外卖骑手是为了养家。 【42题详解】 第四段讲述李向阳小时候学习生活技能，五六岁开始用脚做事，到十几岁能自己吃饭穿衣。因此横线处应填“His feet helped him a lot in life.”。 【43题详解】 文中李向阳失去双臂却坚持工作，从不放弃，并且根据最后一段他说“I feel thankful”，说明他意志坚强且懂得感恩。 【44题详解】 根据第五段“I felt sad about the future”和“This fear made him work harder.”可知，事故后他起初对未来感到担忧。 【45题详解】 全文围绕无臂骑手李向阳通过努力获得自信和尊严的历程展开，因此最佳标题为“An Armless Rider’s Journey to Confidence.”。 V．任务型完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 ride, when, a, get, spend, there, slow, on, we, good Have you ever been cycling? This spring my elder brother and I ___46___ a weekend cycling in a countryside. We rode ___47___ because we didn’t want to break any speed records or to do sports. We just wanted to ___48___ some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had fun ___49___ along a country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few kilometers ___50___ was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local people were friendly. However, ___51___ the second day, something happened. We were going down a hill when my bicycle started making ___52___ noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in a hotel. We were tired ___53___ we started out the next morning, but soon we felt cheerful when the sun came out. We enjoy ___54___ when cycling because it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is ____55____ than cycling if you are looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try? 【答案】46. spent 47. slowly 48. get 49. riding 50. there 51. on 52. a 53. when 54. ourselves 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了今年春天作者和哥哥在乡下悠闲骑行度过周末，途中自行车出了点小状况，第二天出发时虽疲惫但看到太阳出来后又开心起来，他们享受骑行，认为没有比骑行更适合积极又便宜的休息方式了。 【46题详解】 句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下度过了一个骑自行车的周末。根据“Have you ever been cycling? This spring...”可知，此处是说过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“spend”表示“度过”，其过去式是“spent”，故填spent。 【47题详解】 句意：我们骑得很慢，因为我们不想打破任何速度记录或做运动。根据“because we didn’t want to break any speed records or to do sports”可知，是不想骑快，所以是骑得慢，修饰动词“rode”要用副词“slowly”，故填slowly。 【48题详解】 句意：我们只是想呼吸一些新鲜空气，从功课中解脱出来。“get some fresh air”表示“呼吸新鲜空气”，“want to do sth.”想要做某事，所以此处用动词原形“get”，故填get。 【49题详解】 句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑行真的很开心。“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，“ride along”表示“沿着……骑行”，所以此处用“riding”，故填riding。 【50题详解】 句意：每隔几公里就有一个村庄，在那里我们可以找到我们需要的一切。根据“there be”句型表示“有……”，结合语境可知此处用“there”，故填there。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，在第二天，发生了一些事情。“在具体某一天”要用介词“on”，“on the second day”在第二天，故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：我们正在下山，这时我的自行车开始发出噪音，但我一点也不介意。“make a noise”表示“发出噪音”，故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：第二天早上我们出发的时候很累，但是当太阳出来的时候，我们很快就感到高兴了。根据语境可知，是当我们出发的时候很累，“when”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【54题详解】 句意：我们骑自行车的时候玩得很开心，因为它既简单又有趣。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是“we”，其反身代词是“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为如果你正在寻找一种积极又便宜的休息方式，没有什么比骑自行车更好的了。根据“than”可知要用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，表示“更好的”，故填better。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） (作答不超过9个词！！！) Although many people read online, books have not gone out of date. The Fair, an online publishing company, has put out 10,000 books to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” got its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of The Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books. 56. How many books has The Fair put out? ________________________ 57. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? ________________________ 58. Is the “Mobook” project in China different from London’s? ________________________ 59. What should the book owners do before donating books? ________________________ 60. What do you think of “Mobook” project? ________________________ 【答案】56. 10,000 books. 57. To encourage people to read more. 58. Yes, it is. 59. Stick QR code stickers on the books. 60. It’s meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国线上出版公司The Fair发起的Mobook图书公益项目，该项目借鉴伦敦的“地铁图书”活动，但拥有自己的线上操作体系。 【56题详解】 原文第二段提到：“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put out 10,000 books…”，直接得出图书数量。 【57题详解】 原文第三段提到：“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more.”，直接表明目的。 【58题详解】 原文第四段提到：“But ‘Mobook’ project is a little different from that in London.”，表明中国项目和伦敦的有区别，因此是肯定回答。 【59题详解】 原文第四段提到：“QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books.”，表明捐书前要把二维码标签贴在书上。 【60题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文章主旨作答，言之成理即可。 Ⅶ．口语交际（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Lei! You look happy today. B: Yes. I got an A in my English test. A: Congratulations! ____61____ B: I used a new learning app to study English. A: Really? ____62____ B: It turns difficult lessons into short videos and games. A: That sounds great! ____63____ B: Yes, but I still do my homework by myself first. AI is a helper, not a replacement. A: I see. ____64____ B: I think you should try it, too. It really helps. A: ____65____ I’ll download it tonight. B: Good luck! A. How did you improve your English so quickly? B. What does the app do? C. Do you always depend on the app to finish your homework? D. Is it difficult to use the app? E. Thanks for your advice. F. But I’m not sure if it’s good for my study. G. The weather is nice today. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A看到王磊英语考了A，向他请教提升英语的方法，两人围绕一款学习APP，谈论它的功能、使用方式，最后A接受建议准备下载这款软件。 【61题详解】 下文B回答“I used a new learning app to study English.”介绍自己学习英语的方法，A选项“How did you improve your English so quickly?”询问对方如何快速提高英语，符合问答逻辑。 【62题详解】 答句“It turns difficult lessons into short videos and games.”介绍这款APP的功能，B选项“What does the app do?”询问APP有什么作用，引出下文回答。 【63题详解】 B的答句“Yes, but I still do my homework by myself first.”是一般疑问句的回答，说明不会完全依靠软件，C选项“Do you always depend on the app to finish your homework?”询问是否总依靠APP完成作业，语境匹配。 【64题详解】 后文B劝说A也试一试这款APP，说明A此刻心存顾虑，F选项“But I'm not sure if it’s good for my study.”表达自己不确定它是否利于学习，承接上下文。 【65题详解】 B给出建议之后，A表示今晚就下载，E选项“Thanks for your advice.”用来感谢对方给出的建议，符合对话结尾。 Ⅷ．词汇考查（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. Pick up a book and ________ (start) reading today! 【答案】start 【解析】 【详解】句意：拿起一本书，从今天开始阅读吧！本句是祈使句，“and”连接两个并列动词原形“Pick up”和 “start”，保持形式一致，所以用原形start。 67. They are happy ________ (see) their hometown become better. 【答案】 to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们很高兴看到家乡变得更好。固定搭配“be happy to do sth.”，表示“很高兴做某事”，符合语境，to后面需要使用动词原形，括号内单词为see，故填to see。 68. Many great ________ (physics) have made important discoveries. 【答案】physicists 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多伟大的物理学家已经取得了重要的发现。此处形容词great后需要接表示职业的可数名词复数形式，括号内给出的physics是名词，意为“物理学”，它对应的表示职业的名词形式为physicist“物理学家”；主语前的限定词Many表示“许多”，因此要使用复数形式physicists。 69. Books allow ________ (we) to experience different lives. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍让我们体验不同的生活。动词“allow”后需接宾格代词作宾语。“we”的宾格为“us”。 70. This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times. 【答案】has read 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本小说很有趣。我哥哥已经读了三遍。 根据three times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态have/has done；句子主语为My brother，助动词应用has，read的过去分词为read，故填has read。 71. It was my ________ (one) time to go there. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处需要一个序数词，在句中作定语修饰名词“time”。one是基数词，应变为序数词first，表示“第一”。 72. We had an ________ (enjoy) trip to the mountains last weekend. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们去山里进行了一次愉快的旅行。空格处修饰名词trip，应用形容词作定语，动词enjoy其形容词为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 73. He hurt his knee, so he put off ________ (take) part in the running race. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他伤到了膝盖，所以他推迟参加跑步比赛。动词短语put off意为“推迟”，其后如果要接动词，必须使用动词的动名词（即doing）形式，take的动名词形式是taking。 74. At last, he ________ (succeed) in finishing the hard task. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，他成功完成了这项艰巨的任务。根据“At last”可知，此处描述过去已经发生的动作，需要使用动词succeed的过去式succeeded。 75. We should read ________ (wide) to learn more about the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该广泛阅读，来更多地了解世界。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“read”，需要把形容词wide变为副词widely，表示“广泛地”。 IX．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 76. 造纸术不仅推动了中国文化的发展，还改变了世界文明的进程。 The papermaking technique ________ ________ speeded up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不仅”是关键词，英文中not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……、不仅……还……”，用于连接并列成分。 77. 我们可以轻易地解决这个问题。 We can solve the problem ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. with ②. ease 【解析】 【详解】原句中“轻易地”是关键词，“轻易地”的英文表达是with ease，介词短语作状语。 78. 你的学习成就取决于良好的学习方法和态度。 Your learning achievements ________ ________ good learning methods and attitudes. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词，depend on“取决于、依赖”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“Your learning achievements”，谓语动词用原形。故填depend；on。 79. 昨天我在大街上偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友。 I ________ ________ an old friend of mine on the street yesterday. 【答案】 ①. came ②. across 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然遇到”是关键词，对应的固定短语是come across；句中有明确的过去时间状语yesterday，说明句子要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came；across。 80. 皮特，你学好物理的秘诀是什么？ What is your ________ ________ learning physics well, Peter? 【答案】 ①. secret ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的秘诀”是关键词，表示“秘诀”的单词是 secret，表示“做某事的秘诀”的短语是secret to doing sth。故填secret；to。 X．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你家乡的变化，请你回复一封邮件介绍你家乡发生的巨大变化，需包含以下三个方面： 1．过去； 2．现在； 3．谈谈你的感受与展望。 提示词：narrow, convenient, be covered with, high-tech, e-payment 注意： 1．表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2．词数80词左右（信件格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. In the past, the roads were narrow. People lived a simple life and it was not easy for them to go out. Now everything has changed. The wide roads are covered with green trees. Lots of high-tech services appear in our daily life. E-payment makes our life much more convenient. I feel really proud of these amazing changes. I’m sure my hometown will become more wonderful in the future. And it will be a better place to live in. Welcome to visit it someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，介绍家乡变化；时态：一般过去时（描述过去）+现在完成时/一般现在时（描述现在） 明确要点：①家乡过去面貌；②家乡现在的变化；③个人感受与未来展望，必须用上提示词：narrow, convenient, be covered with, high-tech, e-payment 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名；词数80词左右，书信格式不计入词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：已给出，点明家乡近些年发生巨大变化 主体：分为两小部分，第一部分写过去家乡的样子；第二部分写现在的新面貌，融入提示词 结尾：抒发自豪感，展望家乡未来，发出参观邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡过去面貌 In the past, the roads were narrow. People lived a simple life and it was not easy for them to go out./In the past, the roads were narrow. There were few tall buildings. People could only go out by bike. 要点二：家乡现在面貌 Now everything has changed. The wide roads are covered with green trees. Lots of high-tech services appear in our daily life. E-payment makes our life much more convenient./Now everything has changed. The streets are covered with flowers. Many high-tech machines are everywhere. E-payment and shared bikes make our life much more convenient. 要点三：感受与展望 I feel really proud of these amazing changes. I’m sure my hometown will become more wonderful in the future. Welcome to visit it someday./I am surprised at these great changes. I hope my hometown will become cleaner and more beautiful. I hope you can come and have a look soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平凉四中2026-2027学年第一学期第一阶段质量检测题（卷） 九年级英语（150分） 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力（分4小节，共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：图片理解：根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：情景反应：听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. In 2025. B. 299 kilometres. C. To Yan’an. 7. A. Kunqu Opera. B. An opera singer. C. 35 yuan. 8. A. No, not yet. B. By email. C. A price list. 9. A. From Kenya. B. With my family. C. My travel experiences. 10. A. An hour. B. Probably not. C. I asked the teacher. 第三节：对话理解：听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Who is the woman probably? A. The man’s manager. B. The man’s interviewer. C. The man’s wife. 12. Who does the boy admire? A. Mao Yisheng. B. Hua Luogeng. C. Deng Jiaxian. 13. What is the dialogue about? A. Exams. B. E-books. C. Podcasts. 14. Which are the easiest for the boy to remember? A. Poems. B. Stories. C. Speeches. 15. What does the girl think about the exercises on page 10? A. Quite confusing. B. Quite boring. C. Quite easy. 第四节：短文理解：听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Katie grow her first cabbage? A. In a school garden. B. In her family’s garden. C. On a community farm. 17. What did Katie do with her huge cabbage? A. She sold it at a local market. B. She shared it with her neighbours. C. She donated it to a soup kitchen. 18. When did Katie start the project? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. 19. What is the main goal of the project? A. To make money from gardening. B. To teach teenagers how to garden. C. To give vegetables to people in need. 20. What’s the number of gardens in the project today? A. Less than 10. B. About 50. C. More than 100. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. To learn English, first you need to become ________ active learner. A. an B. a C. / D. the 2. —When is your school sports meeting? —It will be held ________ October ________ the morning of October 16th. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in 3. My uncle ________ to Beijing on business. He will return next Friday. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 4. It is brave ________ him ________ face dangers and help others. A. of; to B. for; to C. for; for D. of; for 5. In the past, it ________ people nearly one day to get to the city centre. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take 6. I haven’t decided ________ I will take the online course or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. how 7. She runs ________ faster than her sister. A. very B. quite C. much D. so 8. —How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he __________ there to keep fit. A. used to; is used to walk B. used to; is used for walking C. was used to; is used to walking D. used to; is used to walking 9. —________ have you lived in this city? —Since 2015. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 10. — Hurry up, ________we will be late for school. — The bus door is too ________. Neither of us can go through it. A. and; narrow B. or; big C. or; narrow D. and; big 11. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 12. ________ trees we plant, ________ nature will be. A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the best C. The more, the worse D. The more, the better 13. —The great artist passed away last week. —I’m sorry to hear that…but at least he ________ hundreds of wonderful paintings. A. left behind B. threw away C. gave up D. wrote down 14. —What do you think of the speech? —The speaker spoke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him most of the time. A. such;that B. enough; to C. so; that D. too; to 15. Doing sports ________ us healthy and strong. A. make B. made C. makes D. making 16. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. 17. —I really admire Zhong Yang for his great contribution to seed research. —________ He devoted all his life to protecting plant seeds. A. That’s terrible. B. I agree with you. C. Never mind. D. You’re welcome. 18. — Can you spare time to come to our party? — Well, I don’t know ________. A. whether I can finish the work by then B. that I can finish my work by then C. if can I finish the work by then D. that can I finish the work by then 19. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t have a picnic. A. will rain, will rain B. rains, rains C. will rain, rains D. rains, will rain 20. The teacher often tells us not to only make promises. We should do more things because ________. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. East or west, home is best. D. The early bird catches the worm. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our school held a “Traditional Culture Festival”. I joined a team to perform the story of Jingwei Fills the Sea. We practiced every day after school. One day, while we ____21____ practicing, it started to rain heavily. The playground was wet, and we couldn’t continue outside. “Should we ____22____ practicing today?” asked Lucy. "No," I said. "We can use the school hall." In the hall, we kept ____23____. I played the role of Jingwei, a bird trying to fill the sea with small stones. It was hard to act like a bird, but I tried my ____24____. Finally, the performance day came. When we finished, all the teachers and students clapped ____25____. They said our performance was amazing. It made me realize that ____26____ we work hard, we can achieve our goals, just like Jingwei. However, things didn’t go smoothly at the beginning. We found it ____27____ to coordinate (协调) our movements. Sometimes I threw the stone too early, and sometimes the music was too fast. We almost ____28____ up several times. But our teacher encouraged us, saying, “Teamwork is the key to ____29____.” Thanks to her advice, we improved a lot. Now, looking back, I think this experience is more valuable than the prize itself. It taught me that ____30____ is not built in a day. 21. A. are B. were C. was D. be 22. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 23. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 24. A. good B. better C. best D. well 25. A. loudly B. slow C. quiet D. sad 26. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 27. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 28. A. woke B. gave C. looked D. cheered 29. A. fail B. failing C. success D. succeed 30. A. greatness B. sadness C. illness D. weakness Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 In recent years, China has made huge progress in science and technology, which has helped the country grow and improve in many ways. On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was built successfully in Guizhou Province, in the southwest of China. The surface is 625 metres above the water and its main span (跨距) measures 1,420 metres. The bridge has become the highest bridge in the world. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province tested a reusable rocket called ZQ-3 on September 11, 2024. The rocket took off and then landed successfully, going up 10 kilometres into the air. A private company called Land Space developed the rocket. A very large tunnel boring machine (TBM, 盾构机) came off the production line in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Province on August 11, 2025. This TBM has the largest excavation diameter (挖掘直径) of 16.64 metres. It was sent to Jiangsu Province to start testing for Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel. On January 15, 2025, China finished building the main part of its second home-grown large cruise ship, Adora Flora City. This ship is even bigger than the first one, Adora Magic City, and it can carry 5,232 passengers when full. Its total length reaches 341 metres, and the number of cabins (舱室) is 2,144. It also has a 16-story upper structure. 31. Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was built successfully in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. 32. Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is the longest bridge in the world. 33. ZQ-3 was tested in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province on September 11, 2024. 34. The TBM has the largest excavation diameter of 16.64 metres. 35. Adora Flora City is bigger than Adora Magic City. B Guan’e Gorge (官鹅沟) is a very beautiful natural park in Longnan, southern Gansu Province. It is not far from the downtown area, so it is easy for visitors to get there. Many people call it “Little Jiuzhaigou of Gansu” because of its clean water, green mountains and wonderful waterfalls. In Guan’e Gorge, you can see high mountains everywhere. They are covered with thick green forests all year round. The air is very fresh, so it is a great place for people to relax. The water in Guan’e Gorge is clean and clear. You can see small fish swimming in the rivers and lakes. There are also many beautiful waterfalls. Some are big, and others are small. When you walk along the paths, you can hear the sound of water and birds singing. There are colorful flowers and green grass by the lakes and rivers. In spring and summer, the flowers bloom beautifully. They make the whole gorge look like a big colorful picture. Every year, thousands of visitors come to Guan’e Gorge. They take photos, enjoy the clean nature and walk slowly along the paths. It is really one of the most wonderful places to visit in Gansu. 36. Where is Guan’e Gorge? A. In northern Gansu. B. In southern Gansu. C. In eastern Gansu. D. In western Gansu. 37. Why do people call Guan’e Gorge “Little Jiuzhaigou of Gansu”? A. Because it has many old buildings. B. Because it has clean water, green mountains and waterfalls. C. Because it is very big. D. Because it is far from the city. 38. When do the flowers in Guan’e Gorge bloom beautifully? A. In spring and summer. B. In summer and autumn. C. In autumn and winter. D. In winter and spring. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The water in Guan’e Gorge is dirty. B. Guan’e Gorge is not a wonderful place. C. Thousands of visitors visit Guan’e Gorge every year. D. There are no fish in the lakes. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce a beautiful natural park in Gansu. B. To tell people how to get to Guan’e Gorge. C. To talk about different kinds of waterfalls. D. To show the history of Guan’e Gorge. C Li Xiangyang is a delivery rider in Hunan. He lost both arms when he was four. But he never gives up. Every day, he rides through the streets to deliver food. Li cannot use his hands, so he finds his own ways. He fixes his phone to his arm with a magnet. Restaurant workers help him put food in his box. Why does he work so hard? “Only by earning my own living can I have confidence and dignity (尊严),” Li said. When Li was little, learning life skills was hard. At five or six, he started doing things with his feet. ▲ By his early teens, he could eat and dress himself. After his accident, his family had money problems. “I had no hands and my family was poor. I felt sad about the future,” Li said. This fear made him work harder. Li married in 2016. Now he has two children. For years, his family lived on money from his street stall. In July, he started working as a delivery rider. At first, it was hard. He could only take one order at a time. But he kept trying. Now he can take more orders. Li works hard every day. Mornings he delivers food. Evenings he works at his stall until late. For Li, this job means more than money. “People say nice things when I find their homes. This helps me feel good,” he said. Li also wants to help others. He remembers people who helped him. A noodle seller gave him food. Local officials helped his family find a home. In 2016, Li joined a charity (慈善) group. Now he visits schools to tell his story. “I went from a scared young man to a happy father. I feel thankful,” Li said. 41. Why did Li Xiangyang start working as a delivery rider? A. To meet more people. B. To support his family. C. To travel around China. D. To make himself become famous. 42. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. It took months to learn to use chopsticks. B. He found a job at a noodle shop. C. His feet helped him a lot in life. D. He gave up practicing at home soon. 43. Which of the following best describes Li Xiangyang? A. Strong-willed and thankful. B. Quiet and careful. C. Funny and friendly. D. Lazy and cold-hearted. 44. What can we learn about Li’s early life after the accident? A. His family became rich soon. B. He could take many orders as a rider when he was little. C. He felt worried about his future at first. D. He gave up learning life skills at once. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. A Poor Family’s Hard Life in Hunan. B. How to Become a Fast Delivery Rider C. An Armless Rider’s Journey to Confidence. D. Ways to Join Different Charity Groups V．任务型完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 ride, when, a, get, spend, there, slow, on, we, good Have you ever been cycling? This spring my elder brother and I ___46___ a weekend cycling in a countryside. We rode ___47___ because we didn’t want to break any speed records or to do sports. We just wanted to ___48___ some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had fun ___49___ along a country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few kilometers ___50___ was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local people were friendly. However, ___51___ the second day, something happened. We were going down a hill when my bicycle started making ___52___ noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in a hotel. We were tired ___53___ we started out the next morning, but soon we felt cheerful when the sun came out. We enjoy ___54___ when cycling because it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is ____55____ than cycling if you are looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try? Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） (作答不超过9个词！！！) Although many people read online, books have not gone out of date. The Fair, an online publishing company, has put out 10,000 books to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” got its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of The Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books. 56. How many books has The Fair put out? ________________________ 57. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? ________________________ 58. Is the “Mobook” project in China different from London’s? ________________________ 59. What should the book owners do before donating books? ________________________ 60. What do you think of “Mobook” project? ________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Lei! You look happy today. B: Yes. I got an A in my English test. A: Congratulations! ____61____ B: I used a new learning app to study English. A: Really? ____62____ B: It turns difficult lessons into short videos and games. A: That sounds great! ____63____ B: Yes, but I still do my homework by myself first. AI is a helper, not a replacement. A: I see. ____64____ B: I think you should try it, too. It really helps. A: ____65____ I’ll download it tonight. B: Good luck! A. How did you improve your English so quickly? B. What does the app do? C. Do you always depend on the app to finish your homework? D. Is it difficult to use the app? E. Thanks for your advice. F. But I’m not sure if it’s good for my study. G. The weather is nice today. Ⅷ．词汇考查（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. Pick up a book and ________ (start) reading today! 67. They are happy ________ (see) their hometown become better. 68. Many great ________ (physics) have made important discoveries. 69. Books allow ________ (we) to experience different lives. 70. This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times. 71. It was my ________ (one) time to go there. 72. We had an ________ (enjoy) trip to the mountains last weekend. 73. He hurt his knee, so he put off ________ (take) part in the running race. 74. At last, he ________ (succeed) in finishing the hard task. 75. We should read ________ (wide) to learn more about the world. IX．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 76. 造纸术不仅推动了中国文化的发展，还改变了世界文明的进程。 The papermaking technique ________ ________ speeded up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. 77. 我们可以轻易地解决这个问题。 We can solve the problem ________ ________. 78. 你的学习成就取决于良好的学习方法和态度。 Your learning achievements ________ ________ good learning methods and attitudes. 79. 昨天我在大街上偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友。 I ________ ________ an old friend of mine on the street yesterday. 80. 皮特，你学好物理的秘诀是什么？ What is your ________ ________ learning physics well, Peter? X．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你家乡的变化，请你回复一封邮件介绍你家乡发生的巨大变化，需包含以下三个方面： 1．过去； 2．现在； 3．谈谈你的感受与展望。 提示词：narrow, convenient, be covered with, high-tech, e-payment 注意： 1．表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2．词数80词左右（信件格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $