陕西师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年上学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题

陕西师大附中高2028届二年级 第一次月考英语试题参考答案 （满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 1—5.ACCBA 6—10.CCBAC 11—15.BCABC 16—20.CBACC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 21—23.BCB 24—27.CDBB 28—31.CBAD 32—35.CDCD 36—40.BCGFD 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45.ABDDD 46—50.CACAC 51—55.CCBBA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. what 57.better 58.a 59.to change 60.simply 61.intelligent 62.invented 63.that 64.Supported 65.which 第三节（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 66.relief 67.Obviously 68.typical 69.launch 70.permitted 71.hesitant 72.confirmed 73.species 74.account 75.declared 76.flexibly 77.accuracy 78.injury 79.suitable 80.Judging 81.being caught 82.intended 83.argument 84.spiritual 85.strengthened 第四部分 写作（满分20分）参考范文 Dear readers, Our school is planning to carry out a “paperless homework” project, which has caused a hot discussion among us students. Some students support the project. They believe paper‑free homework helps save paper and protect the environment. Besides, online platforms make it convenient for teachers to check homework. However, others hold opposite opinions. Spending much time on screens will do harm to our eyes. What’s more, not all students have good electronic devices. As far as I’m concerned, we should take advantage of online homework properly. It is better to combine online tasks with some paper‑written work to balance convenience and health. 听力部分原文： 第一节（Text1‑Text5） Text 1 W: Hi, Tom, I heard you will fly to London next week for a project. Are you going sightseeing there? M: No. I’m going for work. I wish I could watch a football match or do some travelling, but my schedule is fully packed. Q1. Why is the man going to London? 答案：A Text 2 M: Pass me that piece. I cannot get this building block set done. W: Wait a minute. Let me see where this part fits. We need to put them together step by step. Q2. What are the speakers doing? 答案：C Text 3 W: Would you like to try our special dish today? It’s our most popular local food. M: Sounds great. Please bring us two portions and a bottle of juice. Q3. Where are the speakers? 答案：C Text4 M: I always mix up these two words. They look so similar, but their meanings are totally different. W: Many students have the same trouble. Let’s compare them carefully. Q4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 答案：B Text5 M: Ethan keeps doing exercise every morning and finishes all tasks ahead of time. W: Exactly. Few people can stick to that. He is really self‑disciplined. Q5. What does the woman think of Ethan? 答案：A 第二节 Text 6（听第6段材料，回答6‑7题） W: Bart, dinner is ready. Why are you so late? M: I’m so sorry, honey. I knocked over your flower pot on the balcony. I’ve cleaned up the broken pieces. W: Oh no, that’s my favourite pot. M: I’m terribly sorry. I will buy you a new one this weekend. Q6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 答案：C Q7. Why does Bart apologize? 答案：C Text7（听第7段材料，回答8‑9题） M: Congratulations on your huge success online! W: Thank you so much. I also want to express my sincere thanks to all my fans. Without their support, I couldn’t make such progress. M: Will you keep posting short videos online? W: Sure. I plan to share more interesting daily content with my followers. Q8. Who is the woman expressing thanks to? 答案：B Q9. What is probably the woman? 答案：A Text8（听第8段材料，回答10‑13题） W: Dad, are we going sightseeing this weekend? M: That’s exactly my plan. There will be a space rocket launch in Florida this Sunday. Shall we drive there to watch it? W: Wow, amazing! When shall we set off? M: We will leave early on Sunday morning so that we can get a good viewing spot. W: I can’t wait for that. I’m really looking forward to this trip. Q10. What does the man want to do? 答案：C Q11. Where will the space rocket be launched? 答案：B Q12. What do the speakers plan to do on Sunday? 答案：C Q13. How does the girl probably feel about the trip? 答案：A Text9（听第9段材料，回答14‑17题） W: How long have you run your restaurant business here in the UK? M: I came here 4 years ago. At the beginning, my wife and I ran the restaurant together. We did almost everything ourselves. W: How do you advertise your restaurant? M: We put ads on radio and local newspapers. We don’t put money into TV advertisements. W: What makes your restaurant so successful? Delicious food? M: Not only the food. Most customers say they love our comfortable dining atmosphere. Q14. When did the man come to the UK? 答案：B Q15. How did the man run his business at its beginning? 答案：C Q16. Where does the man advertise his business? 答案：C Q17. What contributes to the man’s success? 答案：B Text10（独白，听第10段材料，回答18‑20题） Now I will introduce a fun outdoor activity called Geocaching. It is basically a high‑tech treasure‑hunt game. Players use GPS devices to find small hidden boxes. Those boxes are usually placed in neighborhoods or parks. Inside the boxes you may find small souvenirs or a notebook to write your name. Geocaching is especially good for kids. Instead of staying indoors all day, they have to walk around outside to search for boxes. It makes them willing to take long walks and enjoy nature. It is becoming popular with families across the world. Q18. What is Geocaching? 答案：A Q19. What do we know about the boxes? 答案：C Q20. How does Geocaching benefit the kids? 答案：C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $陕西师大附中高2028届二年级第一次月考 英语 (考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：120分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分-5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.Why is the man going to London? A.For work. B.For a match. C.For sightseeing. 2.What are the speakers doing? A.Figuring out-a math problem. B.Looking for an exercise book. C.Putting together building blocks 3.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.At a food market. C.In a restaurant. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Some tourist attractions. B.A comparison of two words: C.The geography of coastal regions 5.What does the woman think of Ethan? A.He's self-disciplined. B.He's ambitious. C.He's flexible. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小愚 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife 7.Why does Bart apologise? A.For missing a chance. B.For being late. C.For causing damage to I 英语试题第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Who is the woman expressing thanks to? A.Thc man. B.The fans. C.The sponsor. 9.What is probably the woman? A.An online celebrity. B.A travel enthusiast. C.A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What does the man want to do? A.Go fishing. B.Go shopping. C.Go sightseeing. 11.Where will the space rocket be launched? A.In Texas. B.In Florida. C.In Nevada. 12.What does the speakers plan to do on Sunday? A.Set off early. B.Rest in a hotel. C.See the launch. 13.How does the girl probably feel about the trip? A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Confused. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.When did the man come to the UK? A.3 years ago. B.4 years ago. C.5 years ago. 15.How did the man run his business at its beginning? A.By hiring many staff. B.By serving the tables. C.By working with his wife. 16.Where does the man advertise his business? A.On TV. B.In shopping centres. C.On radio and newspapers. 17.What contributes to the man's success? A.The food price. B.The dining atmosphere. C.The restaurant location. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the Geocaching? A.A treasure hunt. B.A GPS device. C.A fitness coach. 19.What do we know about the boxes? A.They are controlled remotely. B.They contain varieties of goods. C.They are placed in the neighbourhood. 20.How does Geocaching benefit the kids? A.It exposes them to traditions. B.It develops their social skills. C.It makes them willing to walk. 出五P甄笛)而（比11而） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 Family Vacations in Hawaii Whether your interests are history,native cultures,hiking,water sports,or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained. Waildki Beach t This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds ot acton-packed excitement.Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you're looking for warm ocean water and goldet heaches.Kids will enjoy walking along the beach,stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean. Oahu's North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu,Hawaii's North Shore coastline, during the winter months.These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands.The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests,attracting the world's top surfers. Polynesian Cultural Centre Nothing appeals-te the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive.Besides,the colourful costumes, lively songs,and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here.You'll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti,Tonga,and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Centre's re-created island villages,which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens. Waimea Canyon State Park More than 3,500 feet deep,this landmark on Hawaii's island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific.Unlike Grand Canyon,plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation,and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows.It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area. 21.What makes Oahu's North Shore known to the world? A.Its best free cultural shows. B.Its ocean waves for surfing. C.Its unique coastline in winter. D.Its family-friendly beach hotels. 22.Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history? A.Waikiki Beach. B.Oahu's North Shore. C.Polynesian Cultural Centre. D.Waimea Canyon State Park. 23.What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon? A.It has a covered picntc area. B.It's rich in plants and rainfall. C.It has a depth of over 3,500 feet. D.It owns a unique kind of vegetation. 英语试题第3页（共10页） B From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska,the U.S.possesses a diversity of nature.For most of her life,Joy Ryan never saw the scenery beyond her home state of Ohio.Then,when she was in her mid-eighties,her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the U.S National Parks,which took eight years to complete.At the age of 93,Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks,ending her journey in the National Park of American Samoa. "When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts,mountains,oceans, I decided to intervene()in some way,"Brad says.This idea sparked their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains.However,once they were on the road,Brad realised that they could visit more parks that were nearby.Over the years,they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite,the Redwoods,and so on.But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the breathtaking places they were able to visit. Despite Grandma Joy's older age,she was able to hike mountains.Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health.She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally,their long journey across the U.S.came to an end with American Samoa."It's about 6,700 miles from Ohio,where we live,"Brad explains."We can enjoy the beach and the beautiful tropical paradise. But as we've learned from the rangers that work there,American Samoa is an island community firmly rooted in family.And I think that there's a bit of a poetic beauty to ending it there,too." "I am thankful every morning for giving me another day,"Grandma Joy shares."And it is your choice whether you're going to have a rainy day or a sunny day.So,smile at everybody,and let everybody know you're having a whale of a time."While her tour of the U.S.has come to a close,she and her grandson are not done traveling.Next up,they have their sights set on Kenya. 24.Why did Brad decide to travel across America with his grandma? A.To celebrate Grandma Joy's 93rd birthday. B.To complete a task he promised Grandma Joy. C.To enrich Grandma Joy's travelling experiences. D.To realise Grandma Joy's dream of visiting parks. 25.Which of the following best describes their tour in Brad's eyes? A.Free and adventurous. B.Tiring but educational. C.Stressful but eye-opening. D.Amazing and worthwhile. 26.What impressed Brad and Joy most about American Samoa? A.The friendly locals: B.The family bond. C.The special culture. D.The beautiful sights. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Stay Curious,Stay Young B.It's Never too Old to Hit the Road C.Laughter is the Best Medicine D.Travelling Contributes to Long Life 英语试题第4页（共10页） C Self-driving cars are just around the comner.Such vehicles will make getting from one place to another safer and less stressful.They also could cut down on traffic,reduce pollution and limit accidents.But how should driverless cars handle emergencies?People disagree on the answer.And that might put the brakes on this technology,a new study concludes. To understand the challenge,imagine a car that suddenly meets some pedestrians in the road.Even with braking,it's too late to avoid a crash.So,the car's artificial intelligence must decide whether to swerve ()To save the pedestrians,should the car swerve off the road or swerve into oncoming traffic? What if such options would likely kill the car's passengers? Researchers used online surveys to study people's attitudes about such situations with driverless cars. Survey participants mastly agreed that driverless cars should be designed to protect the most people.That included swerving into walls (or othenwvise sacrificing their passengers)to save a larger number of pedestrians.But there is a dilemma.Those same surveyed people want to ride in cars that protect passengers at all costs-even if the pedestrians would now end up dying.Jean Bonnefon is a psychologist at the Toulouse School of Economics in France.He and his colleagues reported their findings in Science. "Autonomous cars can completely change transportation",says study co-author Iyad Rahwan.But, he adds,this new technology creates a moral dilemma that could slow its acceptance. "Makers of driverless cars are in a tough spot,"Bonnefon's group warns.Most buyers would want their car to be programmed to protect them in preference to other people.However,regulations might one day instruct that cars must act for the greater good.That would mean saving the most people.But the scientists think rules like this could drive away buyers.If so,all the potential benefits of driverless cars would be lost. "Compromises (might be possible,"Kurt Gray says.He is a psychologist at the University of North Carolina.He thinks that even if all driverless cars are programmed to protect their passengers in emergencies,traffic accidents will decrease.Those vehicles might be dangerous to pedestrians on rare occasions. But they "won't speed,won't drive drunk and won't text while driving,which would be a win for society." 28.What is the challenge facing self-driving cars? A.How self-driving cars reduce accidents.B.The technical problems that self-driving cars have. C.How self-driving cars handle emergencies.D.People's negative attitudes towards self-driving cars. 29.What can we learn about self-driving cars from the text? A.Quick decisions are required for self-driving cars'AI. B.People are in a difficult situation about self-driving cars. C.The potential benefits of self-driving cars are ignored by buyers. D.Self-driving cars are supposed to protect passengers at any price. 30.What is Kurt Gray's attitude toward self-driving cars? A.Favourable.B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Neutral. 31.What would be the best title for the passage? A.People Disagree on the Future of Driverless Cars B.Driverless Cars are Revolutionising Transportation C.New Regulations Have Great Influence on Driverless Cars D.Moral Dilemma Could Limit the Appeal of Driverless Cars 英语试题第5页（共10页） D Imagine the sound of a dog walking across a tile floor,the"click,click,click"of its claws tapping against the ground.Now,imagine a cat walking across the same floor-the difference is the cat moves in total silence. Cats can fully retract (their claws.giving them superior ability to remain silence. But why do cats have retractable claws,whereas dogs do not? It all comes down to how cats and dogs use their claws.Cats use their claws primarily to attack their target said Anthony Russell,an evolutionary biologist at the University of Calgary in Alberta,Canada.They use their front claws to grab and hold on to their target and their back claws to cut open the target's belly. Cats nced to keep their claws sharp to secure that next meal.Extended all the time,their claws would get less sharp as they scrape the ground.much like how a nail file deals with sharp points on a human fingernail. Dogs,on the other hand,are social hunters.They work in groups to take down larger animals,wearing their target out over longer distances.For dogs,"if you're hunting a moose or something,you wander along for kilometres and bite it until it is fatigued,and then you all jump on it,"Russell said."Whereas cats essentially have a short burst,and then it's over.Either the target gets away,or the target is captured." With more hunters working together,it's less important for dogs to be able to grab and hold onto their target,so they don't have to keep their claws as sharp.Sheer numbers are enough to give them the advantage. But dogs'claws aren't completely useless.Dogs'claws help them stand firmly on the earth and change directions quickly-a useful adaptation for pursuing target over long distances. In nature's silent dance,cats'retractable claws are knives for quick attacks,while dogs'strong claws make them good chasers.Each claw tells a tale of adaptation made to their unique hunting styles. 32.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.An animal novel. B.A scientific report. C.A zoology magazine. D.A pet keeping guide. 33.What does the underlined word"fatigued"in the 5th paragraph mean? A.Hungry. B.Scared C.Wounded. D.Exhausted. 34.Which statement would Anthony Russell probably agree with? A.Cats use front claws to grab and kill the target. B.Dogs use claws to attack and wear their targets out. C.Cats stop hunting if the target escapes from the first attack. D.Dogs work together to capture their targets in a shorter time. 35.What does the author want to show by comparing animals'claws? A.Cats are better adapted to hunting than dogs. B.Claws are more important for cats than for dogs. C.The sharper the claws,the more efficient the hunt. D.Cats and dogs find different ways to survive in nature. 英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news.Like,would you rather bite into a lemon,or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade? 36 The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert( to what's going on around us.While reading traditional,more negative news is important,consuming good news is also part of staying informed.37 And it also brings meaningful benefits,like reduced stress and anxiety,higher rates of engagement,community building skills,and inspiration for creating a better world.Plus,kmowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers. In fact,good news,known as solutions journalism,is becoming more popular,as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories.Good Good Good is one of them.38A team ofreporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions. "If it bleeds,it leads."has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence,death and destruction draw readers'attention.39 The thing is,however,there's also good stuffout there-the delightful and kind parts of humanity."Beautiful stories are happening worldwide 40When you do find them,the world can suddenly feel like a very different place.Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world's problems."Hervey,one of Good Good Good's editors said. A.Share good news with people around you. B.But the“bad news'”has its place in the world, C.It provides a more balanced view of the world. D.It's just that we don't hear as much about them B.Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. F.And so,negative news stories are everywhere on news media. G.The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 英语试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I've had many opportunities to experience living in a foreign culture.But my first experience came inan_41_place--my own country.When I was20,I got an intership(实习职位)in New York City, It was my first time to42 outside of my home state of Texas. With my moving north came culture 43.I grew up in a big city in Texas.But it was no comparison to the tightly 44 New York with their 8 million citizens.I was used to life at a 45 pace;New York moved fast.The saying is true-this city never 46.I had to adjust. My first reaction was fear:I feared I would 47 at my new internship in the 54-storey office building;I feared I would get lost on the subway;I feared that the locals wouldn't have 48 for my frequent moments of confusion.My fear ranged from reasonable to silly.But I 549 my fears and kept trying. I learned quickly never to 50 a New Yorker always speaks English.New York is home to people ofall walks of life,from all corners of the world.At weekends,I would spend hours 51 along Canal Street in Chinatown-the closest I'd ever been to an Asian country. By the end of my internship,I was a little older,a little wiser and 52 of big city life.I hated the skyscrapers,tourists and the high price I had to pay for.a cheeseburger and fries.But I had 53,too.I was quicker,smarter and more independent.I knew I would 54 that feeling of having the world right at my doorstep.It was good 55 for the life of travel I'd soon begin 41:A.unusual B..unexpected C.unpleasant D.unforgettable 12.A.study B.live C.travel D.explore 43.A.heritage B.image C.feast D.shock 44.A.closed B.equipped C.controlled D.packed 45 A.quick B.familiar C.unique D.relaxed 46.A.changes B.adapts C.sleeps D.disappears 47.A.fail B.battle C.revive D.protest 48.A.desire B.preference C.patience D.respect 49.A.conquered B.forgave C.admitted D.identified 50.A.propose B.know C.suppose D.ensure 50.A.reviewing B.hiking C.wandering D.observing 52.A.proud B.aware C.tired D.afraid 53.A.won B.grown C.struggled D.practiced 54.A.hate B.miss C.lose D.express 55.A.preparation B.contribution C.emotion D.celebration 英语试题第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is 56. determines how well they are going to do in life.When they see other students doing 57. (well)than them,they usually believe that those students have 58. higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 59.(change)facts.However,new research into EQ suggests that success is not 60. (simple)the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how 61. (intelligence)you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovery,who 62. (invent)the term EQ,gives the following description:At work,IQ gets you employed,but it is EQ 63. gets you promoted.64. (support)by his academic research,Professor Salovery suggests that when it comes to someone's future success,their character,65 is measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ. 第三节（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 根据提示，在空白处写出正确的单词或该单词的适当形式。 66.After the exam,I felt an incredible sense of r (如释重负) 67.0 (显然)，1 was unhappy,but I won't quit. 68.It is t (of this restaurant to have a long waiting line,especially during weekends. 69.We don't permn 1 (a campaign witnout the government's permission. 70.He was the first'reporter (permit)to enter Palestine for interviews. 71.She's h (犹豫的)about signing the contract. 72.This piece of news has yet to be c (证实) 73.There are many s_ (物种)of dogs.. 74.She gave the police a full a (描述)of the incidence 75.Germany d (宣布)war on France on1 August1914, 76.He is unable to deal with the problems in his work f (灵活地)， 77.She hits.the ball with great a (精确) 78.She narrowly escaped i (伤害). 79.I don't have anything s (适合)to wear tor the party. 80. (judge)from his puzzled look,we realized that we had made the wrong. 81.The discovery of new evidence led to the suspect's (catch). 82.The party was intend)for her,but she seemed not to appreciate our good intention. 83.It is beyond」 (argue)that Chinese astronauts have made giant contributions to the world's space exploration. 84.We're concerned about your s_ (精神的)welfare. 85.The wind has s_ (加强)overnight. 英语试题第9（共10页） 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，学校拟推行“作业无纸化”方案，即所有作业均通 过线上平台布置和提交，不再使用纸质作业。这一方案引发了同学们的广泛讨论， 请你根据提示内容，写一篇英文评论稿，表达你的看法。 写作要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.涵盖双方观点，并给出你的辩证看法： 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；4开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear readers, Our school is planning to carry out a "paperless homework"project,which has caused a hot discussion among us students. 英语试题第10页（共10页）