精品解析：山东邹平市梁邹实验初级中学2026-2027学年度八年级上学期阶段性学情调研英语试题

2026—2027学年度八年级上学期阶段性学情调研 英语试题 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分20分） 第一节：听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Julia is as tall as me. B. Tina is more outgoing. C. Jim is smarter than Tom. 2. A. Does she love swimming? B. Do you like milk? C. Did he study for tests? 3. A. How often do you exercise? B. How about Tuesday? C. How are you? 4. A. Like father, like son. B. Old habits die hard. C. It’s a piece of cake. 5. A. He didn’t buy anything special. B. He didn’t swim. C. They saw nothing there. 第二节：在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When is John going camping? A. Next Sunday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 7. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. She went nowhere but home. B. She went somewhere quiet. C. She went to Beijing. 8. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He watched TV at home. B. He played basketball. C. He played tennis. 9. Who’s the taller one of the two boys? A. Tim. B. Jim. C. We don’t know 10. How many students in Jack’s class exercise every day? A. Twenty. B. Fifty. C. Forty. 第三节：在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. Who are the two boys? A. They are brothers. B. They are friends. C. They are classmates. 12. Which one is shorter? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Tim. 13. How often does Tom play tennis? A. Twice a day. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 14. How is Sam? A. He is more outgoing. B. He is more serious. C. He is quieter. 15. What doesn’t Sam like? A. Music. B. Books. C. Sports. 第四节：在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. How often do most boys play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week. 17. What do girls think of playing basketball? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 18. How long does Tony run every evening? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Twenty minutes. 19. What percent of the students don’t drink milk every day? A. 70 percent. B. 30 percent. C. 15 percent. 20. What should Sally do to lose weight? A. Exercise more. B. Eat junk food. C. Drink milk. 第二部分 阅读 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 1. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it’s exciting. 2. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. 3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus B. A car. C. A train D. A bike. 4. What is the bad thing about the car? A. you needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You can carry many things with you in a car. 5. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He likes to travel by plane. B. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. C. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. D. He likes to take a car because he has a car. B ①These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged (鼓励) them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about their feelings on social activities. Here are some of the replies. ②Xue Mei, 13 I fell in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper-cuts. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one generation to another. ③Wang Yan, 14 My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious. ④Wen Man, 14 I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting, and I hope to have my own pet shop some day. ⑤Tian Hao, 15 I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer. 6. You can ask Xue Mei about ________ if you are interested in it. A. paper cutting B. tomato planting C. animal caring D. ping-pong playing 7. Why does Wang Yan think the food is the most delicious according to the text? A. Mostly because tomatoes and corn are her favorite food. B. Mostly because the food is grown by herself. C. Mostly because working with her father makes her happy. D. Mostly because she enjoys being close to nature. 8. When may Wen Man work in the pet shop? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 9. What is Tian Hao going to do next summer? A. Practice ping-pong more often. B. Improve his ping-pong skills. C. Take part in a ping-pong competition. D. Be a ping-pong trainer in the club. 10. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. C Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A. They went traveling to big cities. B. They played computer games at home. C. They helped their parents do housework. D. They took part in all kinds of courses. 12. Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A. Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B. Because their parents were too busy with work. C. Because it was the rule in the family. D. Because schools asked them to do so. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What students’ life was like in the past. B. How students spend summer vacations now. C. Why students have to do housework today. D. Why students have more stress now. 14. What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A. Have enough money to do something. B. Be able to make something by oneself. C. Give a lot of food and money to someone. D. Hide something in one’s bag. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B. How to Spend Summer Vacations C. Summer Vacations in the Countryside D. Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations D Do you know how to cook dishes, clean your house or grow plants? Now, students from primary and middle schools have at least one labor skill (劳动技能) class every week. Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value (价值) of labor. They can also learn different life skills. Some schools prepared some interesting labor skill classes for students. Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge (地理知识) of the river at the same time. In a town called Fengyi, students made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). Of course, they tasted tofu after they made it. Students said they learned about the wisdom of the ancestors (祖先). “They were really clever. How did the ancestors even think about making this kind of food?” many of them asked. Some students learn how to look after animals at home. They also learn the biological (生物的) knowledge of the animals. Some students learn how to cook a dish in the labor skill class and then cook at home. They may share the videos of their cooking with their classmates. It is to share the delicious food. It is to share the happiness of labor, too. Labor education plays a role in students’ growth. Schools try to use different ways to help improve students’ life skills so that students will have a bright future with hard-working hands. 16. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Labor education is wonderful. B. Labor education is useful to students. C. Labor education is meaningless. D. Labor education is difficult. 17. What did the students in Chongqing learn about the river? A. Biological knowledge of the river. B. How to swim in the river. C. How to use a millstone. D. The geographical knowledge of the river. 18. What does the writer think of cooking dishes according to Paragraph 4? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. Useless. 19. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Different labor skills. B. The importance of labor. C. Labor education in schools. D. Interesting labor skill classes. 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About three years ago, I felt very lonely. ___21___ My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the unluckiest person and the worst child in the world. One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. ___22___ Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. ___23___ Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time went by, I became happier and happier with people and things. And it seemed that people around me changed, too. ___24___ But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and staying in hospital. I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! ___25___ A. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. B. Across from my house is a small post office. C. My parents didn’t shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly to me. D. I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. E. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. F. They got into great trouble at that time. G. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. 第三部分 语言知识运用 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer my family did something different instead of staying in a hotel by the sea. We spent a week at my uncle’s farm in the ____26____. We left our phones at home. The farm stands at the foot of a small hill. On the first morning, the birds outside were so loud that I woke up ____27____ the sun rose. I pulled on my clothes and walked out. I took a deep ____28____ and felt the cool air. The sky was still grey, but it was turning pink in the east. After breakfast, my uncle handed me a small basket. “The tomatoes are ready,” he said. “Pick the red ones.” I had never picked vegetables before, so I was ____29____ when I saw how many there were. My cousin laughed at me, but she also showed me how to ____30____ the animals. By ____31____ my basket was full. In the afternoon, we walked down to the river. The water was so clear ____32____ we could see fish swimming in it. My uncle said that during the past ten years the village had changed a lot—new roads, a new school and a small shop. On the last day, I felt sad to leave. My uncle gave me a jar of honey. “Come back next year,” he said. “This farm will always ____33____ you of your best holiday.” I ____34____ him and put the jar carefully in my bag. Now, whenever I am tired of city life, I think of that week and find a kind of ____35____ in my heart. 26. A. town B. community C. countryside 27. A. before B. until C. since 28. A. look B. breath C. rest 29. A. bored B. forgetful C. surprised 30. A. feed B. pull C. catch 31. A. night B. weekend C. noon 32. A. than B. that C. because 33. A. change B. remind C. fight 34. A. thanked B. invited C. moved 35. A. fear B. trouble C. peace 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last year, I moved into a new dorm (宿舍) and got two great roommates, Alex and Ben. It’s really interesting to compare their different ____36____ (personality). You can find the differences and similarities between them ____37____ (easy). Alex is full of energy. He’s always the first to wake up. But Ben is much ____38____ (lazy). At weekends, he often stays in bed late, so he always ____39____ (get) up later than me and Alex. Both of ____40____ (they) love sports. Alex is crazy about basketball. And he’s a key player on the school team. Ben is more interested in swimming. Last month, Alex’s team won ____41____ important game. When they got the prize, everyone was excited. We went to congratulate Alex. As for Ben, he took part in a swimming competition the day before yesterday. It’s really difficult for him ____42____ (win) because the other swimmers were much taller and stronger. ____43____ he didn’t win, he did his best. His action ____44____ (touch) our hearts at that time. _____45_____ my opinion, their differences make our dorm life more fun. And I’m really happy to have them as my roommates. 第四部分 书面表达 六、（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读表达。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Last October, I took a three-day trip to Danxia Mountain with my elder sister Lily. Lily is taller and much more outgoing than me. She exercises four times a week, but I hardly ever do sports, only once a month. We left home at 7 o’clock by bus and arrived at the mountain at 9:30 a.m. When we stood on the top of the mountain, the fantastic scenery took my breath away. We walked along the stone paths and took quite a few photos of red rocks and green trees. At noon, we ate local tofu noodles in a small restaurant at the foot of the mountain. It tasted great. In the afternoon, we visited an old stone village nearby and bought some handmade small gifts for our parents. Lily walked much faster than me and waited for me all the way. We didn’t go back home until 4 p.m. on the third day. It was the most unforgettable mountain trip I had ever had. 46. Where did the writer go for the trip last October? ___________________________________________________ 47. How long did the trip last? ___________________________________________________ 48. What did the writer eat for lunch at the foot of the mountain? ___________________________________________________ 49. Who walked faster on the mountain, Lily or the writer? ___________________________________________________ 50. What did they buy in the old stone village? ___________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（20分） 51. 著名社会学家费孝通曾说：“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同。”每个人和朋友既有相同之处，也有独特的不同之处。差异让我们互相学习、共同成长。请以“Similarities and Differences Between My Friend and Me”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你和好朋友的相同点和不同点： 2. 你从朋友身上学到的优点与品质： 3. 简单谈谈你的感悟：不同让彼此变得更好。 要求：80词左右：不得出现真实校名、姓名：语句通顺，语法正确、逻辑清晰。 Similarities and Differences Between My Friend and Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度八年级上学期阶段性学情调研 英语试题 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分20分） 第一节：听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Julia is as tall as me. B. Tina is more outgoing. C. Jim is smarter than Tom. 2. A. Does she love swimming? B. Do you like milk? C. Did he study for tests? 3. A. How often do you exercise? B. How about Tuesday? C. How are you? 4. A. Like father, like son. B. Old habits die hard. C. It’s a piece of cake. 5. A. He didn’t buy anything special. B. He didn’t swim. C. They saw nothing there. 第二节：在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When is John going camping? A. Next Sunday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 7. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. She went nowhere but home. B. She went somewhere quiet. C. She went to Beijing. 8. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He watched TV at home. B. He played basketball. C. He played tennis. 9. Who’s the taller one of the two boys? A. Tim. B. Jim. C. We don’t know 10. How many students in Jack’s class exercise every day? A. Twenty. B. Fifty. C. Forty. 第三节：在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. Who are the two boys? A. They are brothers. B. They are friends. C. They are classmates. 12. Which one is shorter? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Tim. 13. How often does Tom play tennis? A. Twice a day. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 14. How is Sam? A. He is more outgoing. B. He is more serious. C. He is quieter. 15. What doesn’t Sam like? A. Music. B. Books. C. Sports. 第四节：在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. How often do most boys play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week. 17. What do girls think of playing basketball? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 18. How long does Tony run every evening? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Twenty minutes. 19. What percent of the students don’t drink milk every day? A. 70 percent. B. 30 percent. C. 15 percent. 20. What should Sally do to lose weight? A. Exercise more. B. Eat junk food. C. Drink milk. 第二部分 阅读 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 1. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it’s exciting. 2. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. 3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus B. A car. C. A train D. A bike. 4. What is the bad thing about the car? A. you needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You can carry many things with you in a car. 5. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He likes to travel by plane. B. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. C. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. D. He likes to take a car because he has a car. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了乘坐飞机，火车和汽车旅行的利与弊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast,”可知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机旅行，因为它比较快，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think trains are safe...When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows.”可知ACD都是坐火车的好处，B选项不是。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知如果你想要出门带很多东西，可以乘坐汽车，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知乘坐汽车不好的一点就是，有时路上汽车太多，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.”可知作者认为进入飞机场和从飞机场离开，需要很多时间。故选B。 B ①These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged (鼓励) them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about their feelings on social activities. Here are some of the replies. ②Xue Mei, 13 I fell in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper-cuts. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one generation to another. ③Wang Yan, 14 My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious. ④Wen Man, 14 I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting, and I hope to have my own pet shop some day. ⑤Tian Hao, 15 I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer. 6. You can ask Xue Mei about ________ if you are interested in it. A. paper cutting B. tomato planting C. animal caring D. ping-pong playing 7. Why does Wang Yan think the food is the most delicious according to the text? A. Mostly because tomatoes and corn are her favorite food. B. Mostly because the food is grown by herself. C. Mostly because working with her father makes her happy. D. Mostly because she enjoys being close to nature. 8. When may Wen Man work in the pet shop? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 9. What is Tian Hao going to do next summer? A. Practice ping-pong more often. B. Improve his ping-pong skills. C. Take part in a ping-pong competition. D. Be a ping-pong trainer in the club. 10. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Riverside高中减少作业后，四位学生参与的社会活动及其感想。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xue Mei, 13 | I fell in love with paper cutting…Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper-cuts.”可知，Xue Mei对剪纸艺术有深入研究，你若对剪纸感兴趣，你可以问她关于剪纸的问题。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yan, 14 | I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.”可知，Wang Yan之所以认为这种食物是最美味的，是因为她认为这是自己种的食物。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wen Man, 14 | I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop.”可知，Wen Man每个周末在叔叔的宠物店工作。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tian Hao, 15 | I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.”可知，Tian Hao计划明年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述学校减少作业并鼓励学生参与社会活动，校报征集了学生回复；第②至⑤段分别介绍四位学生的具体活动和感受，属于分述；因此，文章整体结构为“总——分”结构，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 C Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A. They went traveling to big cities. B. They played computer games at home. C. They helped their parents do housework. D. They took part in all kinds of courses. 12. Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A. Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B. Because their parents were too busy with work. C. Because it was the rule in the family. D. Because schools asked them to do so. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What students’ life was like in the past. B. How students spend summer vacations now. C. Why students have to do housework today. D. Why students have more stress now. 14. What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A. Have enough money to do something. B. Be able to make something by oneself. C. Give a lot of food and money to someone. D. Hide something in one’s bag. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B. How to Spend Summer Vacations C. Summer Vacations in the Countryside D. Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知，父母忙于工作，故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了现在学生如何度过自己的暑假，如旅游、探亲等，故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”和“Most families can afford it”可知，这些公共交通都需要花钱，且价格在大部分人的承受范围内，推测“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要对比了过去与现在学生暑假的变化，选项A“学生暑假的变化”符合。故选A。 D Do you know how to cook dishes, clean your house or grow plants? Now, students from primary and middle schools have at least one labor skill (劳动技能) class every week. Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value (价值) of labor. They can also learn different life skills. Some schools prepared some interesting labor skill classes for students. Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge (地理知识) of the river at the same time. In a town called Fengyi, students made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). Of course, they tasted tofu after they made it. Students said they learned about the wisdom of the ancestors (祖先). “They were really clever. How did the ancestors even think about making this kind of food?” many of them asked. Some students learn how to look after animals at home. They also learn the biological (生物的) knowledge of the animals. Some students learn how to cook a dish in the labor skill class and then cook at home. They may share the videos of their cooking with their classmates. It is to share the delicious food. It is to share the happiness of labor, too. Labor education plays a role in students’ growth. Schools try to use different ways to help improve students’ life skills so that students will have a bright future with hard-working hands. 16. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Labor education is wonderful. B. Labor education is useful to students. C. Labor education is meaningless. D. Labor education is difficult. 17. What did the students in Chongqing learn about the river? A. Biological knowledge of the river. B. How to swim in the river. C. How to use a millstone. D. The geographical knowledge of the river. 18. What does the writer think of cooking dishes according to Paragraph 4? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. Useless. 19. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Different labor skills. B. The importance of labor. C. Labor education in schools. D. Interesting labor skill classes. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中小学劳动教育，阐述劳动教育的作用，列举各地学校丰富多彩的劳动课实例，点明劳动教育对学生成长的意义。 【16题详解】 第2段提到：“Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value (价值) of labor. They can also learn different life skills.”，说明劳动教育可以帮助人们在生活中变得快乐、积极和富有创造力。学生也可以学习劳动的真谛和劳动的价值，即劳动教育对学生是有益的。 【17题详解】 第3段提到：“Some students from Chongqing ... learned about the geographical knowledge of the river at the same time.”，说明重庆学生学到河流的地理知识。 【18题详解】 第4段提到：“They may share the videos of their cooking with their classmates. It is to share the delicious food. It is to share the happiness of labor, too.”，说明学生可以分享自己做饭的视频，这既是分享美食，也是分享劳动的快乐，因此作者认为烹饪是令人愉快的。 【19题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第1、2段引出劳动技能课的主题并介绍劳动教育的意义；第3、4段举例说明具体的劳动课程内容；第5段总结劳动教育对学生成长的作用，因此文章结构为①②/③④/⑤。 【20题详解】 全文围绕中小学开设劳动技能课展开，介绍了课程的内容、意义和实例，因此主要内容是学校的劳动教育。 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About three years ago, I felt very lonely. ___21___ My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the unluckiest person and the worst child in the world. One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. ___22___ Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. ___23___ Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time went by, I became happier and happier with people and things. And it seemed that people around me changed, too. ___24___ But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and staying in hospital. I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! ___25___ A. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. B. Across from my house is a small post office. C. My parents didn’t shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly to me. D. I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. E. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. F. They got into great trouble at that time. G. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. 【答案】21. E 22. G 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了他和班长之间的友谊以及这段友谊给他带来的变化。 【21题详解】 根据“My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me.”可知此处是在解释为什么作者不喜欢他的同学和父母，选项E“我不喜欢我的同学、父母，也不喜欢其他任何人。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates.”可知作者和同学发生矛盾了，选项G“我气得朝着他脸上打了一拳。”符合语境，故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down…”可知班长经常帮助作者，选项A“从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“And it seemed that people around me changed, too.”可知作者周围的人似乎也发生了变化，选项C“我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学也变得对我很友好。”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and staying in hospital.”可知此处是对班长的祝福，选项D“我希望他会没事，能尽快回到学校。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer my family did something different instead of staying in a hotel by the sea. We spent a week at my uncle’s farm in the ____26____. We left our phones at home. The farm stands at the foot of a small hill. On the first morning, the birds outside were so loud that I woke up ____27____ the sun rose. I pulled on my clothes and walked out. I took a deep ____28____ and felt the cool air. The sky was still grey, but it was turning pink in the east. After breakfast, my uncle handed me a small basket. “The tomatoes are ready,” he said. “Pick the red ones.” I had never picked vegetables before, so I was ____29____ when I saw how many there were. My cousin laughed at me, but she also showed me how to ____30____ the animals. By ____31____ my basket was full. In the afternoon, we walked down to the river. The water was so clear ____32____ we could see fish swimming in it. My uncle said that during the past ten years the village had changed a lot—new roads, a new school and a small shop. On the last day, I felt sad to leave. My uncle gave me a jar of honey. “Come back next year,” he said. “This farm will always ____33____ you of your best holiday.” I ____34____ him and put the jar carefully in my bag. Now, whenever I am tired of city life, I think of that week and find a kind of ____35____ in my heart. 26. A. town B. community C. countryside 27. A. before B. until C. since 28. A. look B. breath C. rest 29. A. bored B. forgetful C. surprised 30. A. feed B. pull C. catch 31. A. night B. weekend C. noon 32. A. than B. that C. because 33. A. change B. remind C. fight 34. A. thanked B. invited C. moved 35. A. fear B. trouble C. peace 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天离开城市、放下手机，去叔叔的农场度过一周的经历，描述了清晨的鸟鸣、采摘西红柿、河边散步等乡村生活，表达了对那段时光的怀念和内心的宁静。 【26题详解】 句意：我们在乡下叔叔的农场待了一周。 后文描述农场、村庄、河流等，说明是在“乡村”，应用countryside。town意为“城镇”，community意为“社区”，均不符合农场和自然环境的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：第一天早上，外面的鸟叫声太响了，我在太阳升起之前就醒了。 根据“the birds outside were so loud”，鸟儿吵闹，在日出前醒来，“before the sun rose”表示“在太阳升起之前”，应用before。until意为“直到”，since意为“自从”，逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，感受凉爽的空气。 根据“felt the cool air”，此处是固定搭配“take a deep breath”，意为“深吸一口气”，应用breath。look意为“看”，rest意为“休息”，均不能与“took a deep”构成“深呼吸”的固定表达。 【29题详解】 句意：我以前从未摘过蔬菜，所以看到有那么多时很惊讶。 根据“I had never picked vegetables before”和“when I saw how many there were”，第一次摘菜且数量很多，感到“惊讶”，应用surprised。bored意为“无聊的”，forgetful意为“健忘的”，均不能解释看到大量西红柿时的反应。 【30题详解】 句意：我表姐笑话我，但她也教我怎么喂动物。 在农场需要照顾动物，“feed the animals”表示“喂动物”，应用feed。pull意为“拉”，catch意为“抓住”，均不能与“the animals”构成农场日常活动的含义。 【31题详解】 句意：到中午时，我的篮子已经满了。 根据“After breakfast”，从早饭后开始摘西红柿，到“中午”篮子满了，应用noon。night意为“夜晚”，weekend意为“周末”，均不符合从早餐后到篮子摘满的时间推进。 【32题详解】 句意：水如此清澈，以至于我们能看到鱼在里面游。 “so...that...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，应用that。than用于比较级，because表原因，均不能与“so clear”构成结果状语从句。 【33题详解】 句意：这个农场会永远让你想起你最美好的假期。 “remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，应用remind。change意为“改变”，fight意为“战斗”，均不能与“you of your best holiday”构成“使你想起”的含义。 【34题详解】 句意：我感谢了他，并小心地把罐子放进包里。 根据“My uncle gave me a jar of honey. ‘Come back next year,’ he said.”，叔叔送蜂蜜并邀请再来，作者应“感谢”他，应用thanked。invited意为“邀请”，moved意为“移动”，均不符合收到礼物后的礼貌回应。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，每当我对城市生活感到厌倦时，我就会想起那一周，在心中找到一种宁静。 乡村生活让作者感到“宁静”，与城市生活的疲惫形成对比，应用peace。fear意为“恐惧”，trouble意为“麻烦”，均与作者对农场生活的积极怀念相反。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last year, I moved into a new dorm (宿舍) and got two great roommates, Alex and Ben. It’s really interesting to compare their different ____36____ (personality). You can find the differences and similarities between them ____37____ (easy). Alex is full of energy. He’s always the first to wake up. But Ben is much ____38____ (lazy). At weekends, he often stays in bed late, so he always ____39____ (get) up later than me and Alex. Both of ____40____ (they) love sports. Alex is crazy about basketball. And he’s a key player on the school team. Ben is more interested in swimming. Last month, Alex’s team won ____41____ important game. When they got the prize, everyone was excited. We went to congratulate Alex. As for Ben, he took part in a swimming competition the day before yesterday. It’s really difficult for him ____42____ (win) because the other swimmers were much taller and stronger. ____43____ he didn’t win, he did his best. His action ____44____ (touch) our hearts at that time. _____45_____ my opinion, their differences make our dorm life more fun. And I’m really happy to have them as my roommates. 【答案】36. personalities 37. easily 38. lazier 39. gets 40. them 41. an 42. to win 43. Although##Though 44. touched 45. In 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者与两位室友Alex和Ben在性格上的异同及运动爱好，表达了与室友愉快相处的感受。 【36题详解】 句意：对比他们不同的性格真的很有趣。空格前“their different”后接可数名词复数，personality是可数名词，其复数形式为personalities。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以轻易发现他们之间的相同点和不同点。空格修饰动词“find”，要用副词；easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily。 【38题详解】 句意：但是Ben要懒得多。空格前“much”用来修饰形容词比较级，lazy是形容词，其比较级形式为lazier。 【39题详解】 句意：周末，他经常赖床，所以总是起得比我和Alex晚。本句为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gets。 【40题详解】 句意：他们俩都热爱运动。介词“of”后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，Alex的队伍赢下一场重要的比赛。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一场”，用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 句意：对他来说获胜真的很难，因为其他游泳选手更高更强壮。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事……”，此处要用动词不定式to win。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然他没有赢，但他尽了全力。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，用Although或Though，位于句首，首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：那时他的举动打动了我们的心。本句为一般过去时，谓语动词touch的过去式为touched。 【45题详解】 句意：在我看来，他们的不同让宿舍生活更有趣。固定搭配in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，介词in位于句首，首字母要大写。 第四部分 书面表达 六、（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读表达。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Last October, I took a three-day trip to Danxia Mountain with my elder sister Lily. Lily is taller and much more outgoing than me. She exercises four times a week, but I hardly ever do sports, only once a month. We left home at 7 o’clock by bus and arrived at the mountain at 9:30 a.m. When we stood on the top of the mountain, the fantastic scenery took my breath away. We walked along the stone paths and took quite a few photos of red rocks and green trees. At noon, we ate local tofu noodles in a small restaurant at the foot of the mountain. It tasted great. In the afternoon, we visited an old stone village nearby and bought some handmade small gifts for our parents. Lily walked much faster than me and waited for me all the way. We didn’t go back home until 4 p.m. on the third day. It was the most unforgettable mountain trip I had ever had. 46. Where did the writer go for the trip last October? ___________________________________________________ 47. How long did the trip last? ___________________________________________________ 48. What did the writer eat for lunch at the foot of the mountain? ___________________________________________________ 49. Who walked faster on the mountain, Lily or the writer? ___________________________________________________ 50. What did they buy in the old stone village? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Danxia Mountain. 47. Three days. 48. Local tofu noodles. 49. Lily. 50. Some handmade small gifts. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我和Lily为期三天的丹霞山之旅，包括行程、美景与美食等。 【46题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“Last October, I took a three-day trip to Danxia Mountain”，可知去年十月作者去了丹霞山，答案为原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“Last October, I took a three-day trip to Danxia Mountain”，可知旅行持续了三天，答案为原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 原文第三段明确提到“At noon, we ate local tofu noodles in a small restaurant”，可知作者吃了本地的豆腐面条作为午餐，答案为原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 原文最后一段明确提到“Lily walked much faster than me and waited for me all the way.”，可知Lily走得更快，答案为原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 原文第三段明确提到“In the afternoon, we visited an old stone village nearby and bought some handmade small gifts for our parents”，可知他们买了一些手工制作的小礼物，答案为原文直接信息。 七、书面表达（20分） 51. 著名社会学家费孝通曾说：“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同。”每个人和朋友既有相同之处，也有独特的不同之处。差异让我们互相学习、共同成长。请以“Similarities and Differences Between My Friend and Me”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你和好朋友的相同点和不同点： 2. 你从朋友身上学到的优点与品质： 3. 简单谈谈你的感悟：不同让彼此变得更好。 要求：80词左右：不得出现真实校名、姓名：语句通顺，语法正确、逻辑清晰。 Similarities and Differences Between My Friend and Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Similarities and Differences Between My Friend and Me My best friend and I share some hobbies. We both like reading and playing basketball after school. However, we are different in many ways. He is more outgoing, while I am quiet. He is better at speaking in public. I learn a lot from him. He teaches me to be brave and confident when facing difficulties. He always keeps trying and never gives up easily. I think differences are good for us. We can learn from each other and make ourselves better. Great friendship grows with these small differences. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：我与朋友的相同点和不同点、从朋友身上学到的品质、感悟差异让彼此更好 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，介绍我和朋友，写相同点与不同点 主体段：介绍我从朋友身上学到的优点品质 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我和朋友的相同点和不同点 相同点选择：like reading and playing basketball/enjoy listening to music/love sports等 不同点选择：more outgoing/quiet/better at speaking in public/better at organizing activities/faster等 相同点描述：We both like reading and playing basketball after school/We share the same hobbies/We enjoy spending free time together等 不同点描述：He is more outgoing, while I am quiet/He is better at speaking in public/He works faster than me等 要点二：从朋友身上学到的优点品质 品质选择：brave and confident/hard-working/never give up/helpful等 学到品质原因：He teaches me to be brave and confident when facing difficulties/He always keeps trying and never gives up easily/He encourages me when I feel upset等 要点三：感悟 感悟选择：differences are good for us/learn from each other/make ourselves better/help us improve ourselves等 感悟说明：I think differences are good for us/We can learn from each other and make ourselves better/Great friendship grows with these small differences/We grow stronger through our differences等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $