精品解析：福建龙岩初级中学2026-2027学年第一学期练习（一）九年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期练习（一） 九年级英语 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does the woman think life is better than before? A. People become busier. B. People become richer. C. People become happier. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much has the population of the village reduced? A. 6,300. B. 3,600. C. 3,700. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whom does the man live with in the city where he works now? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His wife. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What change has taken place in the city? A. There are many companies now. B. There are many cars now. C. There are many gardens now. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Qiangqiang last go back to his hometown? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Dragon Boat Festival. 11. What is newly built in Qiangqiang’s hometown? A. A school. B. A hospital. C. A theatre. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long does it take Liu Lei to go back home by high-speed train? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and half an hour. 13. What appears in Liu Lei’s hometown? A. Many high buildings. B. Many modern factories. C. Many wide roads. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How far is it to Gulangyu Piano Museum? A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 15 minutes’ walk. C. 20 minutes’ walk. 15. When did the woman live in Xiamen? A. In 1994. B. In 1995. C. In 1996. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Changes in Li Mei’s Hometown In the past • Li Mei’s family lived in an old, 16. ________house. • There were only 17. ________ narrow and dirty roads in the village. • They could only go out on foot or by 18. ________. Now • Li Mei’s family live in a new, 19. ________ house. • They have 20. ________ private car(s). II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —When will the meeting end? —Not until they reach a(n) ________ A. agreement B. situation C. development 2. The streets in the old town are too ________ for cars to pass through. A. wide B. narrow C. modern 3. With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A. made faces B. made progress C. made mistakes 4. I have lived in Longyan for two years, and I have ________ the weather here. A. got used to B. used to C. be used to 5. We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. get on with C. catch up with 6. ‘________’ is a fact, while ‘The food tastes delicious’ is an opinion. A. The food is expensive B. The food is good for health C. The food costs 20 yuan 7. —Have you cleaned your room ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it. A. ever, yet B. yet, already C. yet, never 8. —Did you meet Tom? —Yes, I saw him ________ near the school gate ten minutes ago. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere 9. The city will ________ a big prize to the brave firefighter for his great courage. A. award B. promise C. provide 10. Trees ________ the soil against being washed away. A. protect B. provide C. pull 11. The rule ________ everyone to keep quiet in the library. A. calls up B. calls for C. calls in 12. His carelessness is the ________ of the mistake. A. way B. cause C. result 13. We should live a ________ life to protect our earth. A. patient B. green C. proud 14. — How long has your uncle ________ this factory? — ________ five years. He ________ a manager here since 2021. A. joined; For; has become B. been in; For; has been C. been in; Since; has become 15. —I’ve finished my homework, Miss Li. —________. Now you can have a rest. A. There you go B. You have got my message C. It doesn’t matter III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, people could only walk or ride horses to travel, and life was slow. Then about 5,000 years ago, someone ____16____ the wheel (轮子). This let people make carts (马车) pulled by animals like horses and camels to carry more things. About 200 years ago, steam engines (蒸汽机) made trains and large ships carry many passengers and travel ____17____. Soon after, bicycles appeared, making people travel alone easily. The biggest change came ____18____ cars were invented. At first, only ____19____ people had them. But later, they became cheaper and more ____20____. Now we have even faster ways to ____21____. Airplanes can fly across the world in just ____22____. Fast trains ____23____ cities quickly. Many cars use electricity ____24____ gas because it’s cleaner. In cities, people use buses, subways, and taxis every day. There are also methods like sharing bikes and using apps to call for rides. Nowadays, companies are testing driverless cars. Maybe in the future, there will be flying cars too. All these changes ____25____ we can visit more places faster. Our world feels smaller because travel keeps getting easier and quicker. 16. A. found B. built C. invented D. made 17. A. away B. far C. outside D. near 18. A. when B. before C. until D. if 19. A. few B. rich C. tall D. strong 20. A. popular B. strange C. simple D. silent 21. A. travel B. visit C. remember D. understand 22. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. months 23. A. communicate B. connect C. change D. continue 24. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. as a form of 25. A. mean B. suppose C. remind D. believe IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some ________. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business (生意). I hope I can do something for the country. — Carmon, Toronto I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river. — Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values (价值观). I think these are very important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford 26. Which word can we put into ________. A. stories B. opinions C. results D. secrets 27. What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A. Studying in a college. B. Working as a teacher. C. Developing his business. D. Running a small shop. 28. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised and sad. D. Excited and lonely 29. Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A. To go to college. B. To go on vacation. C. To live a better life. D. To visit his old friends. 30. Where may these passages be from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A social website. D. A science report. B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband (丈夫) can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. More and more visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan a year. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometowns. They can not only care for their families but also help build their hometowns. 31. The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 32. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She comes from a city. B. She has a two-floor house. C. She has to fish in winter. D. The gifts made by her are expensive. 33. How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A. Three months. B. Six months. C. Seven months. D. Ten months. 34. The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 价格 D. 税收 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. “Beautiful Villages” Project C. Great Changes in Bacha Village D. The Tourism Industry in China C Amy and Tom were best friends. They were making a cool poster (海报) to help their neighborhood animal shelter (收容所). They wanted to help the cats and dogs find homes. Though they spent a lot of time and energy on it, they were not happy with their work. Amy said, “I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money.” Tom replied, “But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.” They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue. As a result, their friendship suffered (变差). But everything changed when they went to see the animals in the shelter. They saw the cute little dogs and cats that were waiting for a warm home. They knew they needed to tell everyone about these animals. Amy said to Tom, “I know your idea makes sense, but we can include the warmth and love of animal shelters. These animals need more people to care for and help them.” Tom replied, “You’re right. We need to make a poster that is not only warm and loving, but also direct and powerful to express our thoughts. Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and to the point.” They worked on the poster again, and the shelter loved it. The poster quickly went viral online, and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or give things the shelter needs. After all this, Amy and Tom became even closer friends. They realized that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special. 36. What caused the argument between Amy and Tom? A. Who they could turn to for help. B. What the poster should look like. C. What they could do to help animals. D. Whether they really needed a poster. 37. What did Amy and Tom decide to do after visiting the shelter? A. To combine their ideas. B. To make a film instead. C. To keep the animals as pets. D. To help out at more shelters. 38. What does “went viral” probably mean in the text? A. Sold out. B. Spread widely. C. Changed fast. D. Disappeared suddenly. 39. Why did people come to the shelter after seeing the poster? A. To take photographs. B. To meet Amy and Tom. C. To help the animals in their own ways. D. To volunteer as cleaners. 40. What would Amy and Tom probably agree with through the experience? A. Life is better with friends around. B. Smiles are free, but they mean a lot. C. Happiness is sharing a laugh with a friend. D. Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. D Do you know World Wetlands Day? It falls on February 2nd every year and we welcomed the 29th World Wetlands Day this year, with the theme (主题) Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil or is present either at or near the surface of the soil for different periods during the year. They are really important for a large number of reasons that you might not realize. Wetlands, along with oceans and forests, are known as the three major ecosystems of the Earth. There are different types of wetlands. We have got things like rivers, ponds and lakes. And wetlands support various wildlife. As a matter of fact, 50% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands. Wetlands act like sponges (海绵), soaking up (吸收) water and also carbon from the air. The plants in wetlands soak up climate-changing gases as they grow. Then when the plants die, they sink into mud, catching carbon instead of letting it all returning to the air. This can help to reduce the greenhouse effect. Wetlands also play an important role in the water cycle. They can store lots of water during heavy rainfall, reducing floods (洪水) in downstream areas. Then the water will flow back into rivers and streams slowly. Unfortunately, we have actually lost nearly 90% of the wetlands in the last 100 years, three times faster than forests. Do you know why? It’s things like pollution, climate change and human activities. Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take actions to protect them. 41. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By comparing. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 42. Which picture shows the function of wetlands mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Mud. B. Air. C. Water. D. Carbon. 44. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Climate Hero B. A Polluted Planet C. The Home for Wildlife D. The Guard of the Earth 45. What might the writer continue talking about? A. The types of wetlands. B. The functions of wetlands. C. The protection of wetlands. D. The importance of wetlands. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? ____46____ As well as freeing up space, it also clears your mind. A room doesn’t get messy for no reason. Maybe you have been given new clothes, toys or books this year, but you can’t find a place to store them. On weekends, you spend a lot of time at home. You take things out to play with, and before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy. The problem is easy to see. ____47____ That is why a big clear-out feels so good. When your room is tidy, you don’t need to waste your time trying to find missing socks or schoolbooks. ____48____ Tidying takes time and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and even help you sleep better. Of course, staying organized is not easy for everyone. ____49____ Set easy tasks, such as clearing one drawer at a time. Try setting a timer and raceing yourself. See how many things you can tidy in 10 minutes. You can also ask friends to help. ____50____ Finally, get motivated (激励) by thinking about how you will use your free space when you have finished. A. You can start small. B. There is not enough space to tidy everything away. C. Choose a time to clear out things you no longer need. D. Instead, you get more time and space for the things you enjoy. E. They can help you decide what to keep and what to give away. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: _________________ during your holiday? B: I have been to Guangzhou. 52. —Have you watched the new film? —______________. I plan to watch it with my cousin this weekend. 53. — You can visit your grandparents anytime. — ______________. It’s very easy to go there by bus now. 54. — ______________ has your city sorted waste? — Since 2020. 55. — What do you usually do to be a greener person? — ______________. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. pour __________________________________________ 57. enough, eat __________________________________________ 58. start, in 2019 __________________________________________ 59. busy, recently __________________________________________ 60. use, connect __________________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Protect Our Environment Our headmaster often says that we should protect our environment. The present situation is worrying because many ____61____ (factory) pollute the air and water. Waste is everywhere, ____62____ it seems like an enemy of our beautiful Earth. We must take action. For example, we can collect waste paper to ____63____ (cycle). We can reuse old bottles instead of ____64____ (throw) them away. Reducing the use of plastic is also very important. We should use cloth bags when ____65____ (shop). China has ____66____ (make) important policies (政策). And each of us can take steps to help. And there is always a lot to do for ____67____ (we). For example, we’d better not turn ____68____ the air-conditioning often. We can save energy by driving ____69____ (little). We can plant more trees, replacing those that are cut down. If we feel hopeless, just think about our grandsons and granddaughters. We’d better leave them ____70____ clean and beautiful world. Let’s work together to make our planet better. VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是学生李华，近年来龙岩这座城市发生了许多变化。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友爱丽丝写一封电子邮件，分享家乡龙岩的变化以及你对这些变化的感受。词数80左右。 Great changes Feelings about the changes 1. living conditions 2. transportation 3. environment … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 Changes in Longyan. Dear Alice, Great changes have taken place in my hometown Longyan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My hometown is really worth visiting. Hope you can come and have a good time someday! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期练习（一） 九年级英语 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does the woman think life is better than before? A. People become busier. B. People become richer. C. People become happier. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much has the population of the village reduced? A. 6,300. B. 3,600. C. 3,700. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whom does the man live with in the city where he works now? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His wife. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What change has taken place in the city? A. There are many companies now. B. There are many cars now. C. There are many gardens now. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Qiangqiang last go back to his hometown? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Dragon Boat Festival. 11. What is newly built in Qiangqiang’s hometown? A. A school. B. A hospital. C. A theatre. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long does it take Liu Lei to go back home by high-speed train? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and half an hour. 13. What appears in Liu Lei’s hometown? A. Many high buildings. B. Many modern factories. C. Many wide roads. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How far is it to Gulangyu Piano Museum? A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 15 minutes’ walk. C. 20 minutes’ walk. 15. When did the woman live in Xiamen? A. In 1994. B. In 1995. C. In 1996. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Changes in Li Mei’s Hometown In the past • Li Mei’s family lived in an old, 16. ________house. • There were only 17. ________ narrow and dirty roads in the village. • They could only go out on foot or by 18. ________. Now • Li Mei’s family live in a new, 19. ________ house. • They have 20. ________ private car(s). II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —When will the meeting end? —Not until they reach a(n) ________ A. agreement B. situation C. development 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——会议什么时候结束？——直到他们达成协议才会结束。 agreement协议；situation情况；development发展。根据固定搭配reach an agreement“达成协议”可知，会议通常在达成一致意见后结束，符合语境。应填agreement。 2. The streets in the old town are too ________ for cars to pass through. A. wide B. narrow C. modern 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老城区的街道太狭窄了，车辆无法通行。 wide宽阔的；narrow狭窄的；modern现代的。根据“for cars to pass through”及语境可知，车辆无法通行是因为街道太窄，应填narrow。 3. With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A. made faces B. made progress C. made mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这学期我的英语学习取得了进步。 make progress取得进步；make faces做鬼脸；make mistakes犯错。根据 “With the help of my teacher”可知是取得进步，made progress符合语境。 4. I have lived in Longyan for two years, and I have ________ the weather here. A. got used to B. used to C. be used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经在龙岩住了两年，我习惯这里的天气了。 got used to习惯于；used to过去常常；be used to习惯于。 “have +过去分词”构成现在完成时，have got used to表示“已经习惯”，符合语境。 5. We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. get on with C. catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今我们通过短视频而不是信件和小学同学取得联系。 get in touch with与……取得联系；get on with与……相处；catch up with追上。根据“through short videos instead of letters”可知，句子表达和小学同学保持联系；get in touch with符合语境。 6. ‘________’ is a fact, while ‘The food tastes delicious’ is an opinion. A. The food is expensive B. The food is good for health C. The food costs 20 yuan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“食物花费20元”是一个事实，而“食物尝起来很美味”是一个观点。 fact指客观事实，opinion指主观观点。A项和B项中的描述带有主观判断色彩，属于观点；C项陈述的是客观的价格数据，可以被验证真伪，属于事实。 7. —Have you cleaned your room ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it. A. ever, yet B. yet, already C. yet, never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打扫房间了吗？——是的，我已经打扫过了。 yet还，常用于疑问句或否定句句末；already已经，常用于肯定句句中或句末；never从不。第一空是疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空是肯定句句中，且回答为Yes，表示已经完成，应用already。 8. —Did you meet Tom? —Yes, I saw him ________ near the school gate ten minutes ago. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你见到Tom了吗？——见到了，十分钟前我在校门口附近的某个地方看见了他。 somewhere意为“在某处，某个地方”；everywhere意为“到处”；nowhere意为“无处，哪里都不”。答句是肯定回答，后面给出地点范围，somewhere符合语境。 9. The city will ________ a big prize to the brave firefighter for his great courage. A. award B. promise C. provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市将因为这位勇敢的消防员的巨大勇气授予他一个大奖。 award奖励、授予；promise承诺；provide提供。根据“...a big prize to the brave firefighter”以及固定搭配award sth to sb“授予某物给某人”，可知此处表达授予奖项，promise不符合语境，provide不能和介词to搭配，故选A。 10. Trees ________ the soil against being washed away. A. protect B. provide C. pull 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木保护土壤不被冲走。 protect保护；provide提供；pull拉。“protect sth. against sth.”是固定搭配，意为“保护某物免受……”。 11. The rule ________ everyone to keep quiet in the library. A. calls up B. calls for C. calls in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条规定要求所有人在图书馆保持安静。 call up打电话；call for要求，需要；call in召来。本句表达这条规则要求所有人在图书馆保持安静，call for符合语境。主语“the rule”是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式calls，应填calls for。 12. His carelessness is the ________ of the mistake. A. way B. cause C. result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的粗心是这个错误的原因。 way方式，方法；cause原因；result结果。粗心“carelessness”是错误“mistake”的原因，cause符合逻辑。 13. We should live a ________ life to protect our earth. A. patient B. green C. proud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该过一种绿色生活来保护我们的地球。 patient耐心的；green绿色的；proud自豪的。根据目的状语“to protect our earth”可知，此处指过“绿色的”生活。 14. — How long has your uncle ________ this factory? — ________ five years. He ________ a manager here since 2021. A. joined; For; has become B. been in; For; has been C. been in; Since; has become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在这家工厂多久了？——五年了。自从 2021 年起，他就一直是这里的经理。 join和become是短暂性动词，不能和How long、since引导的时间段连用，要换成延续性表达be in、be；“for+时间段”用于回答how long问句，而“since+时间点”不符合。been in; For; has been符合。 15. —I’ve finished my homework, Miss Li. —________. Now you can have a rest. A. There you go B. You have got my message C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我完成作业了。——干得好/这就对了。现在你可以休息一下了。 There you go干得好、这就对了、就是这样（表示认可、鼓励，或“我说对了吧”）；You have got my message你收到我的消息了；It doesn’t matter没关系、不要紧（用于回应道歉或安慰）。学生说完成了作业，老师表示认可并让他休息，应填There you go。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, people could only walk or ride horses to travel, and life was slow. Then about 5,000 years ago, someone ____16____ the wheel (轮子). This let people make carts (马车) pulled by animals like horses and camels to carry more things. About 200 years ago, steam engines (蒸汽机) made trains and large ships carry many passengers and travel ____17____. Soon after, bicycles appeared, making people travel alone easily. The biggest change came ____18____ cars were invented. At first, only ____19____ people had them. But later, they became cheaper and more ____20____. Now we have even faster ways to ____21____. Airplanes can fly across the world in just ____22____. Fast trains ____23____ cities quickly. Many cars use electricity ____24____ gas because it’s cleaner. In cities, people use buses, subways, and taxis every day. There are also methods like sharing bikes and using apps to call for rides. Nowadays, companies are testing driverless cars. Maybe in the future, there will be flying cars too. All these changes ____25____ we can visit more places faster. Our world feels smaller because travel keeps getting easier and quicker. 16. A. found B. built C. invented D. made 17. A. away B. far C. outside D. near 18. A. when B. before C. until D. if 19. A. few B. rich C. tall D. strong 20. A. popular B. strange C. simple D. silent 21. A. travel B. visit C. remember D. understand 22. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. months 23. A. communicate B. connect C. change D. continue 24. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. as a form of 25. A. mean B. suppose C. remind D. believe 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类交通方式的发展历程，从步行、骑马到轮子的发明、蒸汽机、自行车、汽车、飞机、高铁，再到电动汽车、共享单车和无人驾驶汽车，说明交通越来越便捷，世界也因此变得更小。 【16题详解】 句意：然后大约5000年前，有人发明了轮子。 轮子是从无到有的创造，应用invented（发明）。found意为“发现”，built意为“建造”，made意为“制作”，均不能准确表达“发明轮子”这一开创性行为。 【17题详解】 句意：大约200年前，蒸汽机使火车和大型轮船能运载许多乘客并远行。 与“carry many passengers”并列，说明蒸汽机让交通工具能走得更“远”，应用far。away意为“离开”，outside意为“在外面”，near意为“近”，均不能与“travel”构成“远行”的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：最大的变化发生在汽车被发明的时候。 此处用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，指的是“变化发生在汽车被发明的时候”。before意为“在……之前”，until意为“直到”，if意为“如果”，均不符合“变化发生在汽车发明时”的时间关系。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，只有富人拥有汽车。 后文“But later, they became cheaper and more popular”说明起初汽车昂贵，只有“富人”拥有，应用rich。few意为“很少”，tall意为“高的”，strong意为“强壮的”，均不能与“汽车昂贵、后来才普及”形成对比。 【20题详解】 句意：但后来，它们变得更便宜、更受欢迎。 与“cheaper”并列，说明汽车逐渐普及，应用popular。strange意为“奇怪的”，simple意为“简单的”，silent意为“沉默的”，均不能与“cheaper”共同描述汽车普及的趋势。 【21题详解】 句意：现在我们有了更快的出行方式。 全文讨论交通方式，应用travel（出行）。visit意为“参观”，remember意为“记得”，understand意为“理解”，均不能概括各种交通方式的共同功能。 【22题详解】 句意：飞机可以在短短几小时内飞越世界。 描述飞机飞越世界的时间，应用hours（小时）。seconds意为“秒”，minutes意为“分钟”，months意为“月”，均不符合飞机跨洋飞行的实际耗时。 【23题详解】 句意：高铁快速连接城市。 高铁的作用是“连接”城市，应用connect。communicate意为“交流”，change意为“改变”，continue意为“继续”，均不能与“cities quickly”构成“快速连接城市”的含义。 【24题详解】 句意：许多汽车使用电力而不是汽油，因为它更清洁。 根据“use electricity…gas”可知，此处是替代关系，“instead of”表示“而不是”。because of意为“因为”，as for意为“至于”，as a form of意为“作为……的一种形式”，均不能表达“用电力代替汽油”的替代关系。 【25题详解】 句意：所有这些变化意味着我们可以更快地游览更多地方。 根据“we can visit more places faster.”可知，此处意味着可以更快地游览更多地方，“mean”表示“意味着”，应用mean。suppose意为“假设”，remind意为“提醒”，believe意为“相信”，均不能与“we can visit more places faster”构成“意味着”的含义。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some ________. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business (生意). I hope I can do something for the country. — Carmon, Toronto I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river. — Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values (价值观). I think these are very important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford 26. Which word can we put into ________. A. stories B. opinions C. results D. secrets 27. What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A. Studying in a college. B. Working as a teacher. C. Developing his business. D. Running a small shop. 28. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised and sad. D. Excited and lonely 29. Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A. To go to college. B. To go on vacation. C. To live a better life. D. To visit his old friends. 30. Where may these passages be from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A social website. D. A science report. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文选取社交网站上三位来自不同地区青年的留言，围绕中国的发展变化分享各自的感受。 【26题详解】 文章三段分别是Carmon、Zhou Li、Jackson三个人对于中国变化的看法。opinions“意见；看法”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据Carmon的话“This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese.”可知，Carmon正在上大学。 【28题详解】 根据Zhou Li的原话“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river.”可知，家乡的变化让她开心但河边的垃圾让她有点担忧。 【29题详解】 Jackson的原话第一句“I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday.”说明了Jackson返回北京的原因是度假。 【30题详解】 通读全文，每段右下角都有点赞、评论、转发图标，可知本文是社交网站的帖子。 B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband (丈夫) can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. More and more visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan a year. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometowns. They can not only care for their families but also help build their hometowns. 31. The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 32. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She comes from a city. B. She has a two-floor house. C. She has to fish in winter. D. The gifts made by her are expensive. 33. How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A. Three months. B. Six months. C. Seven months. D. Ten months. 34. The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 价格 D. 税收 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. “Beautiful Villages” Project C. Great Changes in Bacha Village D. The Tourism Industry in China 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江八岔村通过发展乡村旅游业而致富的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，旅游业的发展使八岔村的人们变得富有。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”可知，她有一栋两层楼的房子。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”可知，八岔村最繁忙的旅游季节持续六个月。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据划线词所在句“More and more visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan a year.”可知，游客越来越多，那么人均收入也会增加，因此划线词意为“收入”。故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通过阅读全文可知，文章主要讲的是旅游业的发展对八岔村带来的巨大变化。故选C。 C Amy and Tom were best friends. They were making a cool poster (海报) to help their neighborhood animal shelter (收容所). They wanted to help the cats and dogs find homes. Though they spent a lot of time and energy on it, they were not happy with their work. Amy said, “I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money.” Tom replied, “But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.” They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue. As a result, their friendship suffered (变差). But everything changed when they went to see the animals in the shelter. They saw the cute little dogs and cats that were waiting for a warm home. They knew they needed to tell everyone about these animals. Amy said to Tom, “I know your idea makes sense, but we can include the warmth and love of animal shelters. These animals need more people to care for and help them.” Tom replied, “You’re right. We need to make a poster that is not only warm and loving, but also direct and powerful to express our thoughts. Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and to the point.” They worked on the poster again, and the shelter loved it. The poster quickly went viral online, and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or give things the shelter needs. After all this, Amy and Tom became even closer friends. They realized that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special. 36. What caused the argument between Amy and Tom? A. Who they could turn to for help. B. What the poster should look like. C. What they could do to help animals. D. Whether they really needed a poster. 37. What did Amy and Tom decide to do after visiting the shelter? A. To combine their ideas. B. To make a film instead. C. To keep the animals as pets. D. To help out at more shelters. 38. What does “went viral” probably mean in the text? A. Sold out. B. Spread widely. C. Changed fast. D. Disappeared suddenly. 39. Why did people come to the shelter after seeing the poster? A. To take photographs. B. To meet Amy and Tom. C. To help the animals in their own ways. D. To volunteer as cleaners. 40. What would Amy and Tom probably agree with through the experience? A. Life is better with friends around. B. Smiles are free, but they mean a lot. C. Happiness is sharing a laugh with a friend. D. Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Amy和Tom一起为动物收容所设计救助动物的海报，两人对海报风格产生争执，在参观收容所后融合彼此想法重新制作海报。海报在网上广泛传播，吸引很多人前来帮助小动物，他们也懂得了团结协作的重要意义。 【36题详解】 根据原文Amy说“I…design a poster that is full of warmth and love”，及Tom认为“But I think the poster should be really easy to understand…”可知，二人对海报的样式看法不一样，因此发生争吵。 【37题详解】 根据文中Tom的原话“You’re right. We need…not only warm and loving, but also direct and powerful to express our thoughts.”可知，参观收容所之后，两人决定结合双方的想法，海报既要温暖有爱又要简洁有力。 【38题详解】 根据后文“and lots of people shared the poster”可知，很多人转发这张海报，说明海报在网上广泛传播，因此“went viral”的含义是“广泛传播”，对应“Spread widely”。 【39题详解】 根据原文“hoping to take a cute little animal home or give things the shelter needs”可知，人们有的领养小动物，有的捐赠收容所需要的物资，都是用各自的方式帮助动物。 【40题详解】 根据文章结尾“They realized that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special.”可知，他们意识到团结在一起才能做成特别的事，选项D“Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.”符合题意。 D Do you know World Wetlands Day? It falls on February 2nd every year and we welcomed the 29th World Wetlands Day this year, with the theme (主题) Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil or is present either at or near the surface of the soil for different periods during the year. They are really important for a large number of reasons that you might not realize. Wetlands, along with oceans and forests, are known as the three major ecosystems of the Earth. There are different types of wetlands. We have got things like rivers, ponds and lakes. And wetlands support various wildlife. As a matter of fact, 50% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands. Wetlands act like sponges (海绵), soaking up (吸收) water and also carbon from the air. The plants in wetlands soak up climate-changing gases as they grow. Then when the plants die, they sink into mud, catching carbon instead of letting it all returning to the air. This can help to reduce the greenhouse effect. Wetlands also play an important role in the water cycle. They can store lots of water during heavy rainfall, reducing floods (洪水) in downstream areas. Then the water will flow back into rivers and streams slowly. Unfortunately, we have actually lost nearly 90% of the wetlands in the last 100 years, three times faster than forests. Do you know why? It’s things like pollution, climate change and human activities. Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take actions to protect them. 41. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By comparing. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 42. Which picture shows the function of wetlands mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Mud. B. Air. C. Water. D. Carbon. 44. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Climate Hero B. A Polluted Planet C. The Home for Wildlife D. The Guard of the Earth 45. What might the writer continue talking about? A. The types of wetlands. B. The functions of wetlands. C. The protection of wetlands. D. The importance of wetlands. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界湿地日，阐述湿地的定义和重要性，同时指出过去100年湿地大量减少，呼吁保护湿地。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know World Wetlands Day?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入主题。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And wetlands support various wildlife. As a matter of fact, 50% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands.”可知，湿地支持多种野生动植物，A图中有鸟类等生物在湿地环境中，体现了湿地对生物的支持作用。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then when the plants die, they sink into mud, catching carbon instead of letting it all returning to the air.”可知，植物吸收碳，死亡后沉入泥中捕获碳，不让碳回到空气中，it指代前文的carbon。故选D。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点讲湿地在吸收碳、调节气候等方面对气候的积极作用，选项A“气候英雄”能体现湿地在气候方面的重要性。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take actions to protect them.”可知，文章结尾提到湿地重要且需采取行动保护，可推测接下来很可能围绕湿地保护展开。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? ____46____ As well as freeing up space, it also clears your mind. A room doesn’t get messy for no reason. Maybe you have been given new clothes, toys or books this year, but you can’t find a place to store them. On weekends, you spend a lot of time at home. You take things out to play with, and before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy. The problem is easy to see. ____47____ That is why a big clear-out feels so good. When your room is tidy, you don’t need to waste your time trying to find missing socks or schoolbooks. ____48____ Tidying takes time and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and even help you sleep better. Of course, staying organized is not easy for everyone. ____49____ Set easy tasks, such as clearing one drawer at a time. Try setting a timer and raceing yourself. See how many things you can tidy in 10 minutes. You can also ask friends to help. ____50____ Finally, get motivated (激励) by thinking about how you will use your free space when you have finished. A. You can start small. B. There is not enough space to tidy everything away. C. Choose a time to clear out things you no longer need. D. Instead, you get more time and space for the things you enjoy. E. They can help you decide what to keep and what to give away. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了整理房间的意义及方法，倡导通过整理空间提升生活质量。 【46题详解】 根据前句谚语“Tidy space, tidy mind?”和后句“As well as freeing up space, it also clears your mind.”可知，此处应引出整理房间的具体做法，C项“Choose a time to clear out things you no longer need.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据前文“you can’t find a place to store them” 和“your bedroom gets messy”可知，此处应解释房间杂乱的原因，B项“There is not enough space to tidy everything away.”衔接上下文。 【48题详解】 根据前句“Tidying takes time and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and even help you sleep better.”可知，此处应说明整理带来的积极结果，D项“Instead, you get more time and space for the things you enjoy.”符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 根据后句“Set easy tasks, such as clearing one drawer at a time.”可知，此处应提出循序渐进的整理建议，A项“You can start small.”引出下文的具体做法。 【50题详解】 根据前句“You can also ask friends to help.”可知，此处应说明朋友帮助的作用，E项“They can help you decide what to keep and what to give away.”承接上文。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: _________________ during your holiday? B: I have been to Guangzhou. 【答案】 Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是去了广州，因此，问句应是询问假期去了“哪里”，结合答句“have been to”和时间状语“during your holiday”，句子应用现在完成时，故Where have you been符合语境。 52. —Have you watched the new film? —______________. I plan to watch it with my cousin this weekend. 【答案】No, I haven’t 【解析】 【详解】答句提到计划这周末和表哥一起去看这部新电影，可以判断出还没有看过这部电影。问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否看过新电影，因此应用否定回答“No, I haven’t.”，符合语境。 53. — You can visit your grandparents anytime. — ______________. It’s very easy to go there by bus now. 【答案】Good idea 【解析】 【详解】根据对话情境，对方提出建议，应答时表示赞同，常用“Good idea.”；后句“It’s very easy to go there by bus now.”补充说明理由，进一步印证了赞同的态度。故填Good idea. 54. — ______________ has your city sorted waste? — Since 2020. 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是垃圾分类实施的起始时间。因此，问句可以是询问持续的“时长”，故How long这种问法符合语境。 55. — What do you usually do to be a greener person? — ______________. 【答案】I usually go to school by bike/I usually sort the rubbish/.... 【解析】 【详解】本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。问句询问“你通常做什么来成为一名更环保的人”，回答只要写出符合“环保类日常行为”的内容，表达正确，合理即可。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. pour __________________________________________ 57. enough, eat __________________________________________ 58. start, in 2019 __________________________________________ 59. busy, recently __________________________________________ 60. use, connect __________________________________________ 【答案】56. The factory is pouring waste water into the river. 57. The giraffe is tall enough to eat the leaves. 58. Garbage sorting started in 2019. 59. The girl is busy reading books recently. 60. We can use mobile phones to connect with each other. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“pour”，可知本句应表达为“工厂正在往河里倾倒污水。”，时态为现在进行时，主语The factory；谓语is pouring；宾语waste water；地点状语into the river，故填The factory is pouring waste water into the river. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“enough, eat”，可知本句应表达为“长颈鹿足够高，可以吃到树叶。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The giraffe；系动词is；表语tall enough；结果状语to eat the leaves，故填The giraffe is tall enough to eat the leaves. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“start, in 2019”，可知本句应表达为“垃圾分类在2019年开始。”，时态为一般过去时，主语Garbage sorting；谓语started；时间状语in 2019，故填Garbage sorting started in 2019. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“busy, recently”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩最近一直忙着读书。”，时态为一般现在时（此处用一般现在时描述近期持续的状态），主语The girl；谓语is busy reading；宾语books；时间状语recently，故填The girl is busy reading books recently. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“use, connect”，可知本句应表达为“我们可以用手机来联系彼此。”，时态为一般现在时，主语We；谓语can use；宾语mobile phones；目的状语to connect with each other，故填We can use mobile phones to connect with each other. VII．短文填空（共10小题；小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Protect Our Environment Our headmaster often says that we should protect our environment. The present situation is worrying because many ____61____ (factory) pollute the air and water. Waste is everywhere, ____62____ it seems like an enemy of our beautiful Earth. We must take action. For example, we can collect waste paper to ____63____ (cycle). We can reuse old bottles instead of ____64____ (throw) them away. Reducing the use of plastic is also very important. We should use cloth bags when ____65____ (shop). China has ____66____ (make) important policies (政策). And each of us can take steps to help. And there is always a lot to do for ____67____ (we). For example, we’d better not turn ____68____ the air-conditioning often. We can save energy by driving ____69____ (little). We can plant more trees, replacing those that are cut down. If we feel hopeless, just think about our grandsons and granddaughters. We’d better leave them ____70____ clean and beautiful world. Let’s work together to make our planet better. 【答案】61. factories 62. so 63. recycle 64. throwing 65. shopping 66. made 67. us 68. on 69. less 70. a 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文告诉我们应当保护环境，并介绍了许多切实可行的保护环境的方法。 【61题详解】 句意：现状令人担忧，因为许多工厂污染空气和水源。many后接可数名词复数，factory的复数形式为factories。 【62题详解】 句意：垃圾到处都是，所以它就像是我们美丽地球的敌人。前后两句是因果关系，前半句表原因，后半句表结果，故填so。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以收集废纸回收利用。此处是动词不定式表目的，to是不定式符号后面要用动词原形；根据前文“We must take action.”可知，这里在列举环保的具体做法，收集废纸，目的就是进行回收再利用，cycle意为 “循环”，recycle意为“回收利用”，recycle符合保护环境这一语境。 【64题详解】 句意：我们可以重复利用旧瓶子，而不是扔掉它们。固定搭配instead of意为“而不是”，of是介词，后面接动名词，故填throwing。 【65题详解】 句意：购物时我们应该使用布袋。在时间状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句主语相同，并且从句含有be动词，可以把从句的主语 + be 动词一起省略，直接保留when + 现在分词(doing)，故填shopping。 【66题详解】 句意：中国已经制定了重要政策。根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，结构为has + 过去分词，make的过去分词为made。 【67题详解】 句意：对我们来说总有很多事情要去做。介词for后面要用人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式为us。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，我们最好不要经常打开空调。根据上文“take steps to help”可知，节约用电的方法就是不要频繁开启空调。固定短语turn on意为 “打开（电器）”，故填on。 【69题详解】 句意：我们可以通过少开车节约能源。根据上文介绍节约能源的环保措施可知，想要节省能源，就要更少地开车。little的比较级为less。 【70题详解】 句意：我们最好留给他们一个干净美丽的世界。world是可数名词单数，clean以辅音音素开头，此处不表示特指，用不定冠词表示“一个”，故填a。 VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是学生李华，近年来龙岩这座城市发生了许多变化。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友爱丽丝写一封电子邮件，分享家乡龙岩的变化以及你对这些变化的感受。词数80左右。 Great changes Feelings about the changes 1. living conditions 2. transportation 3. environment … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 Changes in Longyan. Dear Alice, Great changes have taken place in my hometown Longyan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My hometown is really worth visiting. Hope you can come and have a good time someday! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Changes in Longyan. Dear Alice, Great changes have taken place in my hometown Longyan. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. Many people live in big and bright new houses. Besides, transportation becomes much more convenient. More roads have been built and we can go anywhere easily. What’s more, the environment is getting better. We can see more green trees and beautiful flowers around the city. I feel so proud of these amazing changes. I believe Longyan will become much more beautiful in the future. My hometown is really worth visiting. Hope you can come and have a good time someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，介绍性短文，以现在完成时为主 明确要点：居住条件、交通、环境三方面的变化+个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起句，点明龙岩发生巨大变化 主体段：依次介绍居住条件、交通、环境的变化，再写个人感受 结尾段：已给出，发出邀请，总结家乡值得游览 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：living conditions 表达选择：improve a lot/big and bright new houses/live a better life/move into new flats/modern houses 内容描述：People’s living conditions have improved a lot./Many people live in big and bright new houses./Lots of families have moved into comfortable new flats. 要点二：transportation 表达选择：much more convenient/more roads have been built/go anywhere easily/take buses/ride shared bikes/travel around the city 内容描述：Besides, transportation becomes much more convenient./More roads have been built and we can go anywhere easily./We can take buses or ride shared bikes to different places. 要点三：environment 表达选择：get better/more green trees and beautiful flowers/less pollution/clean rivers/fresh air 内容描述：What’s more, the environment is getting better./We can see more green trees and beautiful flowers around the city./Parks with lots of trees and flowers appear everywhere. 要点四：Feelings about the changes 表达选择：feel proud of/become much more beautiful/be surprised at the changes/look forward to its future 内容描述：I feel so proud of these amazing changes./I believe Longyan will become much more beautiful in the future./I am really surprised at the great changes of my hometown./I’m sure it will become a more wonderful place to live in. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $