精品解析：福建龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校教育组团2025-2026 学年第一学期第一次阶段性统一练习九年级英语学科

龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校教育组团 2025-2026学年第一学期第一次阶段性统一练习 九年级 英语学科 (时间：120分钟) 命题人:王丽美 审核人: 林菊红 I. 听力(共三节，20小题) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I have been to the cinema nearby. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Has your sister gone to the Great Wall? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We have built lots of Project Hope schools in the villages so far. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The cellphone has changed our lives a lot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Playing chess is my favorite leisure activity. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country has the woman been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. England. C. France. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to China? W: Never. But I have been to France twice. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The city’s change. B. The population. C. The government. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The population in our city is becoming larger and larger. M: I agree with you. And it has caused many difficulties. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To England. C. To Hong Kong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going for Christmas, Mr. Smith? M: We used to spend it with our grandparents in England, but this year we’re going to Hong Kong. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mike think of the life in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hard. B. Comfortable. C. Lucky. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The life in the past was very difficult. W: I agree with you, Mike. It’s lucky for us to be able to live a comfortable life now! 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the boy want to buy two small sofas? A. Because he thinks they are cheaper. B. Because he likes the color very much. C. Because he can read books with his sister. 11. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Patrick, look at this wooden sofa. It would be perfect for our house. M: But mom, I think it’s out of date. W: OK. What kind of sofa do you like? M: I like these two small ones. They are cuter and of a good size. W: I’m not so sure about the style, but I agree they’re a good size. M: And I can read books together with my sister on the sofa. W: That sounds great. Let’s get them. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who visited the Great Wall? A. Nancy and her grandparents. B. Nancy and her parents. C. Mark. 13. How many times has Nancy been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. Long time no see! When did you come back from your summer holiday? W: Hi, Mark. I got back last night. M: Did you have a good time? W: Yes, I did. I went to the Great Wall with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves there. M: Sounds great! Have you ever been to Beijing before? W: Yes. I went there once when I was 5. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is David now ? A. 9. B. 12. C. 14. 15. What did David use to do every day? A. He used to do homework. B. He used to watch TV. C. He used to read books. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. Could you tell me something about your free time? M: Well, five years ago, when I was nine, I had a lot of free time and I played games a lot. W: You must be very happy at that time. M: Yes, but now I have a lot of homework and I can’t do many fun things. W: It’s sad, but it’s good for you. M: I think so. Now I can watch TV only once a week, but I used to watch it every day. W: Is there anything you like to do now? M: I do some reading at weekends. W: OK, David. Thanks for your time. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ChatGPT What A large ____16____ model chatbot. When First appeared in ____17____, 2022. ChatGPT-4 came out ____18____ months after its first appearance. How to use * ____19____ an Open AI account (账号). * Read through the rules and accept them. * Start using it. Why use it It’s ____20____ for people. 【答案】16. language 17. November 18. four##4 19. Have##Create 20. helpful 【解析】 【原文】Most of you have heard about ChatGPT, but do you really know what it is and how to use it? In fact, ChatGPT is a large language model chatbot developed by a company called Open AI. It can interact with human by having conversations. It first appeared in November 2022. ChatGPT-4 came out four months after its first appearance. Let me tell you how to use it. First of all, you need to have an Open AI account. Then, read through the GPT rules and accept them. Finally, it’s time to start using it. You can type what you want and wait for it. Most people believe that ChatGPT is helpful for us. It may change the way people think and work. II. 选择填空(共15小题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The population of the city has increased ________ twelve million. A. to B. for C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市的人口已经增加到1200万。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；in在里面。increase to“增长到”。故选A。 22. The rich man has five ________ dollars. He has decided to give it away to the poor. A. million B. millions C. millions of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个富人拥有五百万美元。他决定把它捐给穷人。 million百万；millions百万（复数）；millions of 数以百万计的。当million前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，且后面不加 of，此处前面有具体数字five，故用单数million。 23. As a teacher, she has made a great ________ to the education in the village. A. communication B. contribution C. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，她为村里的教育做出了巨大的贡献。 communication交流；contribution贡献；information信息。根据固定搭配“make a contribution to”意为“为……做出贡献”，结合语境可知她为教育做出了贡献。应填contribution。 24. Mike is a kind boy. He always ________ his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus. A. offers B. shuts C. values 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一个善良的男孩。他在公共汽车上总是把座位让给老人或残疾人。 offers提供，给予；shuts关闭；values重视。根据“Mike is a kind boy.”可知，迈克心地善良，结合语境可知此处指主动把座位让给需要的人。 25. —When did the Greens come to China? —They ________ China for seven years. A. have come to B. have been to C. have been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林一家人什么时候来的中国？——他们已经在中国七年了。 考查现在完成时。have come to已经来到，是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；have been to曾经去过某地，现在不在那里，也不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；have been in一直在某地，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据语境及“for seven years”可知，此处表示“他们已经在中国七年了”，所以应该用have been in。故选C。 26. —Will AI take human art’s place in the near future? —Not really. AI just helps people with a lot of ________ work that doesn’t need emotions or creativity. A. total B. local C. basic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，人工智能会取代人类艺术吗？——并不会。人工智能只是帮助人们做很多不需要情感或创造力的基础工作。 total总的；local当地的；basic基础的。根据“doesn’t need emotions or creativity”可知，人工智能处理的是不需要情感和创造力的基础工作，basic符合语境。 27. It’s amazing that our motherland has progressed in such a ________ way in space. A. rapid B. natural C. basic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的祖国在航天方面以如此快速的方式进步，真是令人惊讶。 rapid快速的；natural自然的；basic基本的。根据“It’s amazing”可知，此处表示祖国在航天方面进步速度之快令人惊叹。 28. —Why are you still so angry with Rita? —She broke my glasses ________. A. in short B. by accident C. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么还在生丽塔的气？——她故意弄坏了我的眼镜。 in short简而言之；by accident意外地；on purpose故意地。根据问句“Why are you still so angry”可知说话人仍在生气，说明对方弄坏眼镜的行为是故意的。结合语境，故意弄坏才会导致持续生气。 29. —Have you finished your work ________, Jane? —Yes, I’ve done it. A. already B. yet C. still 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你已经完成工作了吗？——是的，我做完了。 already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还，已经，常用于否定句或疑问句句末；still仍然，常用于句中。“Have you finished your work..., Jane?"是一般疑问句且空位于句末，应用yet。 30. —Mom, how did you ________ Grandparents when you were a student? —Mainly by telephone. A. keep in touch with B. agree with C. take care of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，当你还是个学生时，你是如何与祖父母保持联系的？——主要通过电话。 keep in touch with与……保持联系；agree with同意；take care of照顾。根据答语“Mainly by telephone.”可知，问句询问的是联系方式。keep in touch with符合语境。 31. —My parents always encourage me ________ swimming. —That’s great! Swimming is really a necessary skill. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是鼓励我去学游泳。——那太棒了！游泳真的是一项必要的技能。 encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处位于宾语me之后，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 32. ________ the little boy is only 3 years old, he can read and write. A. So B. Because C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有 3 岁，但他会读书写字。 So所以；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“the little boy is only 3 years old”与“he can read and write”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示“虽然”年龄小但能力强，应用Though引导让步状语从句。 33. Our country will ________ taking measures to expand domestic demand (扩大内需). A. stop B. continue C. steal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我国将继续采取措施扩大内需。 stop停止；continue继续；steal偷窃。根据句意及常识可知，国家对于扩大内需的政策应该是持续进行的，continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，符合语境。 34. —I finished my homework quite late last night. —________. Because it was a little difficult for me. A. So I did B. So was I C. So did I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚完成作业相当晚。——我也是。因为对我来说有点难。 “So + 助动词/be 动词 + 主语”表示前者所说的情况也适用于后者，意为“某人也是如此”；“So + 主语 + 助动词/be 动词”表示确认事实，意为“某人确实如此”。根据上文谓语动词finished可知是一般过去时，助动词应用did；结合下文“Because it was a little difficult for me.”因为对我来说有点难，可知答语表示自己也完成作业晚，应用“So did I”结构。 35. —Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. what I can do with a home robot C. how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何打开家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从未有过家用机器人。为什么不先阅读说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据答语“Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?”可知，此处建议对方先阅读说明书，应是对方询问使用方法，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 III. 完形填空(共10小题) With the ____36____ of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. Many people have experienced a lot of changes. And I interviewed some people about them. Gu Ming, TV In the 1970s, the black-and-white TV was hardly seen. If you had one, all the people in the village would go to ____37____ home to watch TV until late night. In the 1980s, we had a 21-inch color TV. In the 1990s, much bigger TVs entered almost every family. Now TV is ____38____ as big as a table. The image (影像) is getting a lot ____39____. Even the hair can be seen clearly. Li Hailong, vehicles (交通工具) In the 1970s, bikes caught people’s ____40____: “No one has seen anyone traveling without ____41____. It’s so strange,” my father said. In the 1990s, the motorcycle came into people’s life ____42____ it ran faster than a bike. Almost every family is able to buy a car in the 21st century. Ma Suli, mobile phone In the 1970s, letters were the only way for people to communicate with each other, and it took much time to ____43____ replies from others. In the 1990s, mobile phones began to appear in common families. There are so many ways to communicate now, such as e-mail, QQ and WeChat. People can even have a video chat ____44____ WeChat, which was impossible ten years ago. We are ____45____ of scientific and technological progress. Our life has changed so much. 36. A. government B. treatment C. development 37. A. your B. his C. her 38. A. badly B. nearly C. seriously 39. A. worse B. bigger C. clearer 40. A. introduction B. attention C. situation 41. A. feet B. teeth C. arms 42. A. but B. and C. so 43. A. receive B. fail C. complete 44. A. during B. between C. through 45. A. full B. afraid C. proud 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以“科技发展”为主题，通过Gu Ming、Li Hailong、Ma Suli三人对电视、交通工具、手机发展变化的讲述，展现科技进步如何改变人们的生活，并表达对科技发展的自豪。 【36题详解】 句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。 government政府；treatment治疗；development发展。根据“science and technology”以及“our life has changed a lot”可知，此处指科学技术的发展。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你有一台，村里所有的人都会去你家看电视直到深夜。 your你的；his他的；her她的。前文提到“you had one”，此处“go to your home”指代“有电视的人家”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：现在电视几乎和桌子一样大。 badly坏地；nearly几乎；seriously严重地。根据“as big as a table”可知，此处指几乎和桌子一样大。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：图像变得清晰多了。 worse更差的；bigger更大的；clearer更清晰的。根据下文“Even the hair can be seen clearly.”可知，此处指图像变得更清晰了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：20世纪70年代，自行车引起了人们的注意。 introduction介绍；attention注意；situation情况。根据“bikes caught people’s...”以及下文“No one has seen traveling without...”可知，此处指自行车引起了人们的注意；考查catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，固定搭配。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：没人见过有人不用脚就能出行的。 feet脚；teeth牙齿；arms胳膊。根据“traveling without...”以及常识可知，此处指走路靠脚。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：20世纪90年代，摩托车进入了人们的生活，而且它比自行车跑得快。 but但是；and和，而且；so所以。根据“the motorcycle came into people’s life...it ran faster than bike”可知，前后两句为顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：20世纪70年代，信件是人们相互交流的唯一方式，而且从别人那里收到回复要花很多时间。 receive收到；fail失败；complete完成。根据“letters were the only way for people to communicate with each other”以及“replies from others”可知，此处指收到回复。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：人们甚至可以通过微信进行视频聊天，这在十年前是不可能的。 during在……期间；between在两者之间；through通过。根据“People can even have a video chat...WeChat”可知，此处指通过微信进行视频聊天。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我们为科学技术进步感到自豪。 full满的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“scientific and technological progress”以及“Our life has changed so much”可知，此处指为科学技术进步感到自豪，考查be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语，符合对科技进步的情感态度。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题) A Bring the World to Wuzhen Wuzhen, a peaceful town in Zhejiang Province, recently became quite lively, as it held the World Internet Conference (WIC) Wuzhen Summit from Oct. 20—Oct. 22. More than 1,500 guests from over 70 countries and regions, including members of the Internet Hall of Fame, Nobel Prize winners and Turing Award winners attended the conference. Theme: Smart, connectivity, openness and cooperation: jointly build a community of shared future in cyberspace. Topics: Artificial intelligence, 5G and industrial digitalization. History of China gaining access to the global network: Since 1994. Top 4 countries in the Internet development: China after the United States, the United Kingdom came third, with Singapore following. The most popular APPs: WeChat, followed by QQ. Alibaba’s online shopping application Taobao came third, with China’s dominant search engine Baidu and Alibaba’s mobile wallet Alipay in fourth and fifth places. The number of Internet users in China: 854 million. Popular lifestyles brought by Internet: Traveling without cash, ride-sharing and shooting short videos to share with friends. A big problem for young people: Internet safety. How to deal with the problem: A new law was made in August, offering legal protection for children’s online rights. 46. The World Internet Conference lasted for ________. A. two days B. three days C. four days D. five days 47. The number of the people who attended the conference was about ________. A. 1,500 B. 854 million C. 70 D. 25 48. From the passage, we can tell ____ is the top 1 country in the Internet development. A. China B. the USA C. Singapore D. the UK 49. During the conference, we can know all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. the theme of the conference B. the topics of the conference C. popular lifestyles in China D. the most popular apps in the United States 50. The purpose of making the new law is ________. A. to help people protect their personal information B. to help children give up Internet addictions C. to help children stop doing bad things on the Internet D. to provide children with legal protection 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了第六届世界互联网大会在乌镇举行的相关情况，包括会议时间、主题、话题及中国互联网发展数据等信息。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“from Oct. 20—Oct. 22”可知会议从10月20日持续到10月22日，共计三天。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段“More than 1,500 guests…attended the conference”可知参加会议的人数大约是1,500人。 【48题详解】 根据文中“Top 4 countries in the Internet development: China after the United States”可知美国在互联网发展方面排在中国之前，位列第一。 【49题详解】 根据文中“Theme”、“Topics”及“Popular lifestyles brought by Internet”可知会议主题、话题及流行生活方式均有提及，文中未提及美国最受欢迎的应用程序。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“offering legal protection for children’s online rights”可知制定新法律的目的是为儿童提供法律保护。 B Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true to a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled out from the rubble(瓦砾) of an earthquake, more than nine days after the earthquake. On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made millions of people lose their houses, killing at least 250 people and hurting more than 360 people. Romeo’s owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety. All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking(吠叫). The couple couldn’t believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep. Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drop of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen. As it became clear he didn’t get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeo’s owners saw him, they couldn’t help crying. “We thought we had lost him forever!” said one of Romeo’s owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive. The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them.” 51. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Chinese? A. 储存 B. 压倒 C. 困住 D. 追逐 52. Why did Romeo’s owners leave the village without him? A. Because they didn’t like Romeo. B. Because they forgot Romeo was at home. C. Because they failed to find Romeo. D. Because they thought Romeo had run away. 53. From the sentence “The couple couldn’t believe their ears.” we can learn that __________. A. the couple didn’t want to hear from Romeo B. there was something wrong with the couple’s ears C. the couple heard the dog barking in their dreams D. the couple probably thought Romeo had already died 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake. B. The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo. C. The couple didn’t gave up hope to find their dog all the time. D. The firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What the best dog owners are like. B. How the firemen saved people after the earthquake. C. Something surprising a pet dog experienced. D. How a terrible earthquake influenced people. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一只名叫Romeo的狗在地震中被埋很多天，最后被消防员救出的故事。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside.”可知，宠物狗Romeo是被困在了里面，因此划线单词为“困住”的意思。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.”可知，Romeo的主人因为没找到它，同时为了自身安全所以离开了。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening.” 可推测出，这对夫妇不敢相信他们的耳朵，是因为他们认为Romeo可能已经死了。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen … try our best to save them.”可知，在救出Romeo之后，消防员感到更有希望了，他们相信一定有更多的人活着。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名叫Romeo的狗在地震中被埋很多天，最后被消防员救出的故事。故选C。 C The population aging (老龄化) has become a serious problem in many countries in the world. How to take good care of the elderly becomes a big problem. The care homes in London come up with an amazing way to stop old people feeling lonely—giving them hens to look after. The project is started by a local charity (慈善机构) to reduce loneliness and improve happiness among the elderly. It’s also used to help patients with dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Workers in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was young and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. I’m enjoying the creative (创造性的) activity, and it feels great to have done something useful.” Wendy Wilson, a care manager at 60 Penfold Street, was one of the first to take up the project. She said, “People really welcome the idea of the project. We are looking forward to the advantages and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, the director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to take part in the project. It will really help bring our people together through a common interest and creative activities.” There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the northeast. And now the charity is working hard to raise money for the project across the country. 56. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Care homes. B. Old people. C. Patients. D. Workers. 57. The purpose of the project is to help the elderly ________. A. improve their health B. reduce the use of medicine. C. fight against a mind illness D. reduce loneliness and improve happiness 58. What can we know about the three people in the text? A. They all used to keep hens at a young age. B. They are in the same community. C. They all like the project. D. They are all in their eighties 59. What might the text talk about next? A. How the charity raises money. B. What other people think of the project. C. How old people look after hens. D. How the charity builds care homes around the country. 60. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Population B. Fashion. C. Animals. D. Science. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球多国面临人口老龄化问题，伦敦养老院联合当地慈善机构推出给老人养母鸡的项目以缓解其孤独、提升幸福感。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The care homes in London come up with an amazing way to stop old people feeling lonely—giving them hens to look after.”可知，伦敦养老院想出的方法是给老人母鸡照顾，以缓解他们的孤独，所以“them”指代老人。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The project is started by a local charity (慈善机构) to reduce loneliness and improve happiness among the elderly.” 可知，该项目旨在帮助老年人减少孤独感并提升幸福感。故选 D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ruth Xavier说的“I’m enjoying the creative (创造性的) activity”、Wendy Wilson说的“People really welcome the idea of the project”以及Lynn Lewis说的“We are happy to take part in the project”可知，这三个人都喜欢这个项目。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And now the charity is working hard to raise money for the project across the country.”可知，文章结尾提到慈善机构正努力为全国范围内的该项目筹款，因此接下来可能会讲述慈善机构如何筹款。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The population aging (老龄化) has become a serious problem in many countries in the world. How to take good care of the elderly becomes a big problem. The care homes in London come up with an amazing way...”可知，文章围绕人口老龄化背景下，养老院照顾老人的新方法展开，属于人口相关话题。故选A。 D In 2021, the net population growth (人口净增长) of China was only 480, 000, the lowest over the last 60 years. And all the signs show that China will see negative population growth in the near future. It has to be pointed out that China is still a developing country, and negative population growth in most cases has happened in the developed countries. Now, what is urgent(紧急的) for our policymakers is to deal with the decreasing population growth, because our country still needs labor to keep growth. Our country’s pro-birth policies are underdeveloped now, and they do not match the need to encourage women to have babies. Considering this, the National Health Commission has made every effort to improve public childcare services, introduce more holidays and make the holiday system more flexible (灵活的) and strictly carried out. But that’s far from enough to deal with the root causes of the problem. In the first place, exorbitant housing prices and underdeveloped public rental housing system have brought down the marriage rate in the country. Second, the houses in the communities near the prestigious schools aren’t affordable for a common family. As a result, it has become increasingly difficult for children from low-income (收入) families to receive a good education. Also, the quality of labor and production efficiency are hard to improve with-education resources becoming more exclusive (独有的) to the rich. Besides, the shortage of a mature business environment and an unfair distribution of wealth also bring forward our country’s decreasing population growth. Since we have found out these problems, what should we do next? 61. Which picture best explains the first two sentences in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 62. In Paragraph 3, which word means “famous”? A. Exorbitant. B. Underdeveloped. C. Prestigious. D. Affordable. 63. What will be most probably introduced next? A. The measures China will take to solve the population growth problem. B. The time when our country’s population growth problem will be solved. C. The problems that our country will face if the population growth is negative. D. The advantages and disadvantages that the low population growth brings. 64. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 65. How does the writer feel when writing this article? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Angry. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲中国人口增长缓慢的原因。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, the net population growth (人口净增长) of China was only 480, 000, the lowest over the last 60 years. And all the signs show that China will see negative population growth in the near future.”可知中国人口在2021年只增长了480, 000，在不久的将来人口增长率还将变成负值。结合图表可知D项符合题意。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second, the houses in the communities near the prestigious schools aren’t affordable for a common family. As a result, it has become increasingly difficult for children from low-income (收入) families to receive a good education.”可知名校附近的房子对于普通家庭来说是支付不起的，故“prestigious”表示“著名的”。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since we have found out these problems, what should we do next?”可知文章最后提出问题，故接下来要就问题进行回答，即如何解决以上提出的问题，要给出措施。故选A。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出人口增长率缓慢的问题；第二段提到提高人口增长率的重要性；第三四段具体讲人口增长率缓慢的根本原因，一个是房价，一个是教育，还有商业环境及贫富差距；最后一段结尾，引出解决措施。故本文结构是①/②/③④/⑤。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But that’s far from enough to deal with the root causes of the problem.”及作者列出的几个原因表明作者对人口增加率是比较担忧的。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题) E Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign countries. ____66____ We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries. ____67____ Our high-speed railway technology is highly developed. ____68____ China has the largest high-speed railway construction (建设) and operation system as well as the most developed technology and management experience. China State Railway Group (中国国家铁路集团) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high-speed railway technology ____69____ And progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell the whole railway technology. It isn’t very good to buy some technologies from one country and other technologies from another. ____70____ Like the US-made Boeing 737 and France’s Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future. A. But now we have developed the key technology of our own. B. High-speed railway technology is one example. C. The selling plan of our high-speed railway technology will be carried out along the Silk Road. D. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environments and the cost is lower. E. The company says the selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以高铁技术为例，讲述我国科技从落后到领先，以及高铁技术的优势以及海外销售进展。 【66题详解】 根据“Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign countries.”可知，此处先总述我国科技发生巨大变化，很多技术优于国外，需要引出具体例子，选项B“高铁技术就是一个例子”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“We learned about high speed railway technology from foreign countries.”可知，此处说明过去我国从国外学习高铁技术，接下来应体现现在的变化，选项A“但现在我们已经研发出了自己的核心技术”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Our high-speed railway technology is highly developed.”可知，此处强调我国高铁技术高度发达，需要进一步说明其优势，选项D“它不仅速度快，还能在不同环境下使用，而且成本更低”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“China State Railway Group is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high-speed railway technology”可知，此处提及中国国家铁路集团准备出售全套高铁技术，应继续说明销售相关情况，选项E“该公司表示，铁路技术的销售以及为其他国家修建铁路的进展非常顺利”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“And progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell the whole railway technology.”可知，此处说明高铁技术销售在多个国家取得进展，且我国有完整技术销售的优势，需要提及销售计划的实施范围，选项C“我国高铁技术的销售计划将沿丝绸之路展开”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际(共5小题) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________________, Mom? B: The population of China is about 1.4 billion. 【答案】What’s the population of China 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The population of China is around 1.4 billion.”可知，问句是询问中国的人口数量，用“What’s the population of China”符合。故填What’s the population of China。 72. A: ________________ the Great Wall? B: No, I haven’t. 【答案】Have you ever been to 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你曾经去过长城吗？B：不，我没去过。根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，问句是一般疑问句且时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。根据语境，这里是询问对方是否曾经去过长城，“去过某地”常用“have been to”来表达，“曾经”用“ever”表示，所以问句应该是“Have you ever been to the Great Wall?” 。故填Have you ever been to。 73. A: ____________, Lucy? B: I have been to the central park. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have been to the central park.”可知此处询问“你去过哪里”，疑问词是where，句子用现在完成时，故此处可表达为Where have you been。故填Where have you been。 74. A: _______________________________ from here? B: It’s about 5 kilometers. 【答案】How far is it 【解析】 【详解】B的答句给出了具体距离“大约5公里”，说明A的问句是在询问从这里出发的距离有多远。英语中对空间距离提问的固定表达就是“How far is it”，和句尾的“from here”组合成完整的标准问路句型。 75. A: ____________ living in Fujian? B: It’s great. I really love it. 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like 【解析】 【详解】根据“It’s great. I really love it.”可知此处询问对方对住在福建的看法，可用结构What do you think of.../How do you like...。故填What do you think of/How do you like。 Ⅵ . 看图写话(共5小题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. teach, for ____________________________________________ 77. touch, by ____________________________________________ 78. there be, playground ____________________________________________ 79. often, spare ____________________________________________ 80. difficult, find ____________________________________________ 【答案】76. He has taught Chemistry for 5 years. 77. We keep in touch by telephone. 78. There are two boys playing football on the playground. 79. He often listens to the radio in his spare time. 80. It is difficult for him to find a job. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图片中一位老师在做实验授课，讲台上有“5年”字样，结合提示词teach和for，说明需要表达“他已经教书五年了”。表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，需用现在完成时：has/have+过去分词，for后接时间段。故填He has taught Chemistry for 5 years。 【77题详解】 图片是一部手机，结合提示词touch和by，固定短语：keep in touch意为“保持联系”；介词短语：by telephone意为“通过电话”。句意可表达为“我们通过电话保持联系”。故填We keep in touch by telephone。 【78题详解】 图片中两个男孩在踢足球，结合提示词there be和playground，可表达“操场上有两个男孩在踢足球”。常用句型结构为：There be+名词+doing sth.+地点状语，故填There are two boys playing football on the playground。 【79题详解】 图片中一位老人在听收音机，结合提示词often和spare，固定搭配：in one’s spare time表示“在某人空闲时间”。often提示句子应使用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词listen需加-s，故填He often listens to the radio in his spare time。 【80题详解】 图片中一名男子在看写着“JOBS”的布告栏，面露难色，结合提示词difficult和find，说明“找工作很困难”。常使用句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to find a job。故填It is difficult for him to find a job。 VII . 短文填空(共10小题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The two-child policy lasted for only five and a half years and came to an end, because China ____81____ (carry) out a new three-child policy in 2021. It allows each family to have as many as three ____82____ (child). Why did China decide to carry out a new population policy after such a short time? ____83____ from the newest census (人口普查), China noticed that its population was increasing very ____84____ (slow). By the end of 2021, the population in China was 1.41 billion. It has ____85____ (increase) by 72.6 million since 2010. But the growth rate (比率) was down compared with (和……相比) that between 2000 and 2010. ____86____ population aged 60 and above was 260 million and it was 18.7% of the total population. What’s worse, the population aged 65 and above was 13.5% of the total population. It meant our country had stepped into an aging society. With a rapidly aging population, young people have a heavier burden (负担) to care ____87____ old people. As the population continues to fall, society will have ____88____ (little) labor than before. China is hoping that the policy change will help solve ____89____ (this) problems. To make the new policy ____90____ (work) well, the government has been improving supporting measures for it. 【答案】81. carried 82. children 83. Judging 84. slowly 85. increased 86. The 87. for 88. less 89. these 90. work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了中国二孩政策结束、2021年推行三孩政策的原因，即人口增长慢、老龄化加剧等，并提及政府完善配套措施保障新政策实施。 【81题详解】 句意：独生子女政策仅实施了五年半，随后便被废除了，因为中国在2021年实施了新的三孩政策。根据“in 2021.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填carried。 【82题详解】 句意：它允许每个家庭最多有三个孩子。根据“three...”可知，three修饰可数名词复数，child的复数为children，故填children。 【83题详解】 句意：从最新的人口普查来看，中国注意到其人口增长非常缓慢。根据“...from the newest census”可知，此处指从最新的人口普查来看，judging from“根据……判断”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填Judging。 【84题详解】 句意：从最新的人口普查来看，中国注意到其人口增长非常缓慢。根据“its population was increasing very...”可知，此处修饰动词increasing，用副词slowly“缓慢地”，故填slowly。 【85题详解】 句意：自2010年以来，它已经增加了7260万。根据“has...by 72.6 million since 2010”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，increase的过去分词为increased，故填increased。 【86题详解】 句意：60岁及以上人口为2.6亿，占总人口的18.7%。根据“...population aged 60 and above was 260 million”可知，此处特指60岁及以上人口，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 【87题详解】 句意：随着人口迅速老龄化，年轻人照顾老人的负担更重。根据“care...old people”可知，care for“照顾”，固定短语，故填for。 【88题详解】 句意：随着人口持续下降，社会的劳动力将比以前减少。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，little的比较级为less，故填less。 【89题详解】 句意：中国希望政策的变化将有助于解决这些问题。根据“solve...problems”可知，problems为复数，此处用this的复数these修饰名词problems，故填these。 【90题详解】 句意：为了使新政策有效实施，政府一直在改进配套措施。根据“make the new policy...well”可知，make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，故填work。 VIII. 书面表达 91. 随着时光的流逝，不知不觉中我们已经长大。从蹒跚学步的婴儿，变成健康阳光的青少年；从懵懂无知的孩子变成学有所成的初三学生——这便是成长的收获。请你以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变和收获，并表明对未来的打算。 in the past now in the future 1. be short and thin 2. couldn’t write or read 3. be not polite 4. … 1. be strong and healthy 2. be good at … 3. help parents with housework 4. … 要求： （1）根据上面表格中的提示，并适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名； （3）词数：不少于80词。 Great Changes in My Growth As time goes by, I am not the little boy (girl) any more. I have changed a lot and I made something different from the old me. In the past, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Great Changes in My Growth As time goes by, I am not the little boy (girl) any more. I have changed a lot and I made something different from the old me. In the past, I used to be short and thin. But now, I am strong and healthy because I do exercise as often as possible. When I was young, I couldn’t write or read. I was a slow reader. Now, I read something I enjoy every day to increase my reading speed. I am also good at writing. I used to be not polite, but now I often help parents with housework. What’s more, I had difficulty in learning English so I didn’t like English in the past. Now, I have found some ways to improve my English. In the future, I hope I can become better and let my parents be proud of me. Besides, I must work harder to get good grades and enter the ideal high school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：时态主要采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要有遗漏，同时自行补充“要点”中对未来的打算；本文涉及时态较多。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明现在的自己和过去相比改变了很多（已给出）； 第二步，描述现在的自己对比过去发生的具体的变化； 第三步，描述自己对未来的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①as often as possible 尽可能经常地 ②have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 ③what’s more 此外 ④be proud of 为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①When I was young, I couldn’t write or read.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I read something I enjoy every day to increase my reading speed.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岩莲东中学与龙钢学校教育组团 2025-2026学年第一学期第一次阶段性统一练习 九年级 英语学科 (时间：120分钟) 命题人:王丽美 审核人: 林菊红 I. 听力(共三节，20小题) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country has the woman been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. England. C. France. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The city’s change. B. The population. C. The government. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To England. C. To Hong Kong. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mike think of the life in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hard. B. Comfortable. C. Lucky. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the boy want to buy two small sofas? A. Because he thinks they are cheaper. B. Because he likes the color very much. C. Because he can read books with his sister. 11. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who visited the Great Wall? A. Nancy and her grandparents. B. Nancy and her parents. C. Mark. 13. How many times has Nancy been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is David now ? A. 9. B. 12. C. 14. 15. What did David use to do every day? A. He used to do homework. B. He used to watch TV. C. He used to read books. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ChatGPT What A large ____16____ model chatbot. When First appeared in ____17____, 2022. ChatGPT-4 came out ____18____ months after its first appearance. How to use * ____19____ an Open AI account (账号). * Read through the rules and accept them. * Start using it. Why use it It’s ____20____ for people. II. 选择填空(共15小题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The population of the city has increased ________ twelve million. A. to B. for C. in 22. The rich man has five ________ dollars. He has decided to give it away to the poor. A. million B. millions C. millions of 23. As a teacher, she has made a great ________ to the education in the village. A. communication B. contribution C. information 24. Mike is a kind boy. He always ________ his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus. A. offers B. shuts C. values 25. —When did the Greens come to China? —They ________ China for seven years. A. have come to B. have been to C. have been in 26. —Will AI take human art’s place in the near future? —Not really. AI just helps people with a lot of ________ work that doesn’t need emotions or creativity. A. total B. local C. basic 27. It’s amazing that our motherland has progressed in such a ________ way in space. A. rapid B. natural C. basic 28. —Why are you still so angry with Rita? —She broke my glasses ________. A. in short B. by accident C. on purpose 29. —Have you finished your work ________, Jane? —Yes, I’ve done it. A. already B. yet C. still 30. —Mom, how did you ________ Grandparents when you were a student? —Mainly by telephone. A. keep in touch with B. agree with C. take care of 31. —My parents always encourage me ________ swimming. —That’s great! Swimming is really a necessary skill. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 32. ________ the little boy is only 3 years old, he can read and write. A. So B. Because C. Though 33. Our country will ________ taking measures to expand domestic demand (扩大内需). A. stop B. continue C. steal 34. —I finished my homework quite late last night. —________. Because it was a little difficult for me. A. So I did B. So was I C. So did I 35. —Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. what I can do with a home robot C. how I can turn the home robot on III. 完形填空(共10小题) With the ____36____ of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. Many people have experienced a lot of changes. And I interviewed some people about them. Gu Ming, TV In the 1970s, the black-and-white TV was hardly seen. If you had one, all the people in the village would go to ____37____ home to watch TV until late night. In the 1980s, we had a 21-inch color TV. In the 1990s, much bigger TVs entered almost every family. Now TV is ____38____ as big as a table. The image (影像) is getting a lot ____39____. Even the hair can be seen clearly. Li Hailong, vehicles (交通工具) In the 1970s, bikes caught people’s ____40____: “No one has seen anyone traveling without ____41____. It’s so strange,” my father said. In the 1990s, the motorcycle came into people’s life ____42____ it ran faster than a bike. Almost every family is able to buy a car in the 21st century. Ma Suli, mobile phone In the 1970s, letters were the only way for people to communicate with each other, and it took much time to ____43____ replies from others. In the 1990s, mobile phones began to appear in common families. There are so many ways to communicate now, such as e-mail, QQ and WeChat. People can even have a video chat ____44____ WeChat, which was impossible ten years ago. We are ____45____ of scientific and technological progress. Our life has changed so much. 36. A. government B. treatment C. development 37. A. your B. his C. her 38. A. badly B. nearly C. seriously 39. A. worse B. bigger C. clearer 40. A. introduction B. attention C. situation 41. A. feet B. teeth C. arms 42. A. but B. and C. so 43. A. receive B. fail C. complete 44. A. during B. between C. through 45. A. full B. afraid C. proud IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题) A Bring the World to Wuzhen Wuzhen, a peaceful town in Zhejiang Province, recently became quite lively, as it held the World Internet Conference (WIC) Wuzhen Summit from Oct. 20—Oct. 22. More than 1,500 guests from over 70 countries and regions, including members of the Internet Hall of Fame, Nobel Prize winners and Turing Award winners attended the conference. Theme: Smart, connectivity, openness and cooperation: jointly build a community of shared future in cyberspace. Topics: Artificial intelligence, 5G and industrial digitalization. History of China gaining access to the global network: Since 1994. Top 4 countries in the Internet development: China after the United States, the United Kingdom came third, with Singapore following. The most popular APPs: WeChat, followed by QQ. Alibaba’s online shopping application Taobao came third, with China’s dominant search engine Baidu and Alibaba’s mobile wallet Alipay in fourth and fifth places. The number of Internet users in China: 854 million. Popular lifestyles brought by Internet: Traveling without cash, ride-sharing and shooting short videos to share with friends. A big problem for young people: Internet safety. How to deal with the problem: A new law was made in August, offering legal protection for children’s online rights. 46. The World Internet Conference lasted for ________. A. two days B. three days C. four days D. five days 47. The number of the people who attended the conference was about ________. A. 1,500 B. 854 million C. 70 D. 25 48. From the passage, we can tell ____ is the top 1 country in the Internet development. A. China B. the USA C. Singapore D. the UK 49. During the conference, we can know all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. the theme of the conference B. the topics of the conference C. popular lifestyles in China D. the most popular apps in the United States 50. The purpose of making the new law is ________. A. to help people protect their personal information B. to help children give up Internet addictions C. to help children stop doing bad things on the Internet D. to provide children with legal protection B Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true to a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled out from the rubble(瓦砾) of an earthquake, more than nine days after the earthquake. On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made millions of people lose their houses, killing at least 250 people and hurting more than 360 people. Romeo’s owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety. All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking(吠叫). The couple couldn’t believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep. Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drop of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen. As it became clear he didn’t get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeo’s owners saw him, they couldn’t help crying. “We thought we had lost him forever!” said one of Romeo’s owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive. The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them.” 51. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Chinese? A. 储存 B. 压倒 C. 困住 D. 追逐 52. Why did Romeo’s owners leave the village without him? A. Because they didn’t like Romeo. B. Because they forgot Romeo was at home. C. Because they failed to find Romeo. D. Because they thought Romeo had run away. 53. From the sentence “The couple couldn’t believe their ears.” we can learn that __________. A. the couple didn’t want to hear from Romeo B. there was something wrong with the couple’s ears C. the couple heard the dog barking in their dreams D. the couple probably thought Romeo had already died 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake. B. The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo. C. The couple didn’t gave up hope to find their dog all the time. D. The firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What the best dog owners are like. B. How the firemen saved people after the earthquake. C. Something surprising a pet dog experienced. D. How a terrible earthquake influenced people. C The population aging (老龄化) has become a serious problem in many countries in the world. How to take good care of the elderly becomes a big problem. The care homes in London come up with an amazing way to stop old people feeling lonely—giving them hens to look after. The project is started by a local charity (慈善机构) to reduce loneliness and improve happiness among the elderly. It’s also used to help patients with dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Workers in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was young and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. I’m enjoying the creative (创造性的) activity, and it feels great to have done something useful.” Wendy Wilson, a care manager at 60 Penfold Street, was one of the first to take up the project. She said, “People really welcome the idea of the project. We are looking forward to the advantages and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, the director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to take part in the project. It will really help bring our people together through a common interest and creative activities.” There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the northeast. And now the charity is working hard to raise money for the project across the country. 56. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Care homes. B. Old people. C. Patients. D. Workers. 57. The purpose of the project is to help the elderly ________. A. improve their health B. reduce the use of medicine. C. fight against a mind illness D. reduce loneliness and improve happiness 58. What can we know about the three people in the text? A. They all used to keep hens at a young age. B. They are in the same community. C. They all like the project. D. They are all in their eighties 59. What might the text talk about next? A. How the charity raises money. B. What other people think of the project. C. How old people look after hens. D. How the charity builds care homes around the country. 60. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Population B. Fashion. C. Animals. D. Science. D In 2021, the net population growth (人口净增长) of China was only 480, 000, the lowest over the last 60 years. And all the signs show that China will see negative population growth in the near future. It has to be pointed out that China is still a developing country, and negative population growth in most cases has happened in the developed countries. Now, what is urgent(紧急的) for our policymakers is to deal with the decreasing population growth, because our country still needs labor to keep growth. Our country’s pro-birth policies are underdeveloped now, and they do not match the need to encourage women to have babies. Considering this, the National Health Commission has made every effort to improve public childcare services, introduce more holidays and make the holiday system more flexible (灵活的) and strictly carried out. But that’s far from enough to deal with the root causes of the problem. In the first place, exorbitant housing prices and underdeveloped public rental housing system have brought down the marriage rate in the country. Second, the houses in the communities near the prestigious schools aren’t affordable for a common family. As a result, it has become increasingly difficult for children from low-income (收入) families to receive a good education. Also, the quality of labor and production efficiency are hard to improve with-education resources becoming more exclusive (独有的) to the rich. Besides, the shortage of a mature business environment and an unfair distribution of wealth also bring forward our country’s decreasing population growth. Since we have found out these problems, what should we do next? 61. Which picture best explains the first two sentences in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 62. In Paragraph 3, which word means “famous”? A. Exorbitant. B. Underdeveloped. C. Prestigious. D. Affordable. 63. What will be most probably introduced next? A. The measures China will take to solve the population growth problem. B. The time when our country’s population growth problem will be solved. C. The problems that our country will face if the population growth is negative. D. The advantages and disadvantages that the low population growth brings. 64. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 65. How does the writer feel when writing this article? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Angry. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题) E Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign countries. ____66____ We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries. ____67____ Our high-speed railway technology is highly developed. ____68____ China has the largest high-speed railway construction (建设) and operation system as well as the most developed technology and management experience. China State Railway Group (中国国家铁路集团) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high-speed railway technology ____69____ And progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell the whole railway technology. It isn’t very good to buy some technologies from one country and other technologies from another. ____70____ Like the US-made Boeing 737 and France’s Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future. A. But now we have developed the key technology of our own. B. High-speed railway technology is one example. C. The selling plan of our high-speed railway technology will be carried out along the Silk Road. D. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environments and the cost is lower. E. The company says the selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well. V. 情景交际(共5小题) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________________, Mom? B: The population of China is about 1.4 billion. 72. A: ________________ the Great Wall? B: No, I haven’t. 73. A: ____________, Lucy? B: I have been to the central park. 74. A: _______________________________ from here? B: It’s about 5 kilometers. 75. A: ____________ living in Fujian? B: It’s great. I really love it. Ⅵ . 看图写话(共5小题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. teach, for ____________________________________________ 77. touch, by ____________________________________________ 78. there be, playground ____________________________________________ 79. often, spare ____________________________________________ 80. difficult, find ____________________________________________ VII . 短文填空(共10小题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The two-child policy lasted for only five and a half years and came to an end, because China ____81____ (carry) out a new three-child policy in 2021. It allows each family to have as many as three ____82____ (child). Why did China decide to carry out a new population policy after such a short time? ____83____ from the newest census (人口普查), China noticed that its population was increasing very ____84____ (slow). By the end of 2021, the population in China was 1.41 billion. It has ____85____ (increase) by 72.6 million since 2010. But the growth rate (比率) was down compared with (和……相比) that between 2000 and 2010. ____86____ population aged 60 and above was 260 million and it was 18.7% of the total population. What’s worse, the population aged 65 and above was 13.5% of the total population. It meant our country had stepped into an aging society. With a rapidly aging population, young people have a heavier burden (负担) to care ____87____ old people. As the population continues to fall, society will have ____88____ (little) labor than before. China is hoping that the policy change will help solve ____89____ (this) problems. To make the new policy ____90____ (work) well, the government has been improving supporting measures for it. VIII. 书面表达 91. 随着时光的流逝，不知不觉中我们已经长大。从蹒跚学步的婴儿，变成健康阳光的青少年；从懵懂无知的孩子变成学有所成的初三学生——这便是成长的收获。请你以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变和收获，并表明对未来的打算。 in the past now in the future 1. be short and thin 2. couldn’t write or read 3. be not polite 4. … 1. be strong and healthy 2. be good at … 3. help parents with housework 4. … 要求： （1）根据上面表格中的提示，并适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名； （3）词数：不少于80词。 Great Changes in My Growth As time goes by, I am not the little boy (girl) any more. I have changed a lot and I made something different from the old me. In the past, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阳光同学分层设计九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, I have been to the cinema nearby. I have been to the cinema nearby. Two. has your sister gone to the great wall? Has your sister gone to the great wall? Three, we have built lots of project hope schools in the village so far. We have built lots of project hope schools in the village so far. For the cell phone has changed our lives a lot. The cell phone has changed our lives a lot. Five、playing chess is my favorite leisure activity. Playing chess is my favourite leisure activity. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Have you ever been to china? Never, but I have been friends twice. Have you ever been . to china? Never, but I have been friends twice. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。The population in our city is becoming larger and larger. I agree with you, and IT has caused many difficulties. The population in our city is becoming larger and larger. I agree with you, and IT has caused many difficulties. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Where are you going for Christmas? mr. Smith. we used to spend IT with our grandparents in england, but this year we are going to hang on. Where are you going for Christmas? mr. Smith. we used to spend IT with our grandparents in england, but this year we are going to hang on. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。The life in the past was very difficult. I agree with you. mike. It's lucky for us to be able to live a company about life now. The life in the past was very difficult. I agree . with you, mike. It's lucky for us to be able to live a comfortable life now. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Patrick, look at this wooden sofa. IT would be perfect for our house. But mom, I think it's out . of date. Okay, what kind of sofa do you like? I like these two small ones. They are cute and of a good size. I'm not so sure about the style, but I agree there a good size. and I can read books together with my sister on the sofa. That sounds great. Let's get them. Patrick. Look at this wooden sofa. IT would be perfect for our house. But mom, I think it's out . of date. Okay, what kind of sofa do you like? I like these two small ones. They are cute and of . a good size. I'm not so sure about the style, but I agree there a good size. and I can read books together with my sister on the sofa. That sounds great. Let's get them. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi, Nancy. Long time. no. See, when did you come back from your summer holiday? Hi mark. I got back last tonight. Did you have a good time? Yes, I did. I went to the great wall with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves. There sounds great. Have you ever been to beijing before? Yes, I went there once when I was five. Hi Nancy. Long time. no. See, when did you come back from your summer holiday? Hi mark, I got back last tonight. Did you have a good time? Yes, I did. I went to the great wall with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves. There sounds great. Have you ever been to beijing before? Yes, I went there once when I was five. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi David. Could you tell me something about your free time? Well, five years ago, when I was nine, I had a lot of free time, and I played . games a lot. You must be very happy at that time. Yes, but now I have a lot of homework and I can do many fun things. It's sad, but it's good for you. I think so. Now I can watch T, V only once a week, but I used to watch IT . every day. Is there anything you like to do? now? I do some reading at weekends. Okay, David, thanks for your time. Hi David. Could you tell me something about your free time? Well, five years ago, when I was nine, I had a lot of free time and I played . games a lot. You must be very happy at that time. Yes, but now I have a lot of homework and I can't do many . fun things. It's sad, but it's good for you. I think so now I can watch T, V only once a week, but I used to watch IT everyday. Is there anything you like to do? Now I do some reading . at weekends. Okay, David, thanks for your time. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Most of you have heard about ChatGPT, but do you really know what that is and how to use that? In fact, ChatGPT is a large language model chatbot developed by a company called OpenAI. IT can interact with human by having conversations. IT first appeared in november two thousand and twenty two ChatGPT four came out four months after its first appearance. Let me tell you how to use IT. First of all, you need to have an OpenAI account, then read through the GPT rules and accept them. Finally, it's time to start using IT. You can type what you want and wait for IT. Most people believe that ChatGPT is helpful for us. IT may change the way people think and work. Most of you have heard about ChatGPT, but do you really know what that is and how to use that? In fact, ChatGPT is a large language model chatbot developed by a company called OpenAI. IT can interact with human by having conversations. IT first appeared in november two thousand and twenty two. ChatGPT four came out four months after its first appearance. Let me tell you how to use IT. First of all, you need to have an OpenAI account, then read through the GPT rules and accept them. Finally, it's time to start using IT. You can type what you want and wait for IT. Most people believe that ChatGPT is helpful for us. IT may change the way people think and work. Most of you have heard about ChatGPT, but do you really know what that is and how to use that? In fact, ChatGPT is a large language model chatbot developed by a company called OpenAI. IT can interact with human by having conversations. IT first appeared in november two thousand twenty two. ChatGPT four came out four months after its first appearance. Let me tell you how to use IT. First of all, you need to have an OpenAI account, then read through the GPT rules and accept them. Finally, it's time to start using IT. You can type what you want and wait for IT. Most people believe that ChatGPT is helpful for us. IT may change the way people think and work. 听力部分到此结束。