完形填空(Unit 3—Unit 4)2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3—Unit 4 完形填空专项训练 一、答题技巧：三遍完形法 第一遍裸读，圈时间词、人物和反复出现的词，判断全文时态。 第二遍找线索，看搭配、看逻辑、看时态。前有look常接at，前有want常接to do；转折用but，因果用so或because。 第三遍复读检查，查主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配、大小写和标点。 二、策略微技能（热身） 1. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese ______. A. scientist　　B. writer　　C. singer 1. He was born ______ 1930. A. on　　B. at　　C. in 1. Edison ______ many inventions. A. make　　B. made　　C. makes 1. We will have a party ______ Sunday. A. in　　B. on　　C. at 1. She will ______ her friends. A. invite　　B. invites　　C. invited 1. My birthday is ______ 5th May. A. in　　B. on　　C. at 1. They will get ______ together. A. to　　B. /　　C. with 1. He is going to ______ a cake. A. make　　B. makes　　C. made 三、A层支架完形 A1. 　　Yuan Longping was a great Chinese 1. He was born 2 1930. He grew up in a poor family. He loved 3 and wanted to help people. He worked hard and 4 hybrid rice. His rice helped many people all over the world. He passed 5 in 2021. People will always 6 him. We should learn 7 him and try our best to 8 others. He is a 9 person. We are 10 of him. (1) A. scientist　　B. writer　　C. singer (2) A. on　　B. at　　C. in (3) A. music　　B. science　　C. art (4) A. grow　　B. grew　　C. grows (5) A. away　　B. by　　C. on (6) A. forget　　B. remember　　C. hate (7) A. from　　B. to　　C. with (8) A. help　　B. helps　　C. helping (9) A. great　　B. bad　　C. lazy (10) A. afraid　　B. proud　　C. tired A层任务：独立完成，注意时态变形。 A2. 　　Next Saturday will be Grandma's 1 birthday. My family will 2 together at her home. My mother is going to 3 a big cake. My father will 4 some flowers. My uncle will bring some fruit. At six o'clock, we will have a big 5. Then we will sing songs and Grandma will blow out the 6. After that, we will take many 7. I think it will be a 8 day. We are very 9. I love my family. We will have a good 10. (1) A. seventieth　　B. seventy　　C. seventies (2) A. get　　B. gets　　C. got (3) A. make　　B. makes　　C. made (4) A. buy　　B. buys　　C. bought (5) A. breakfast　　B. lunch　　C. dinner (6) A. candles　　B. cakes　　C. lights (7) A. photos　　B. books　　C. gifts (8) A. bad　　B. wonderful　　C. boring (9) A. sad　　B. happy　　C. tired (10) A. time　　B. day　　C. week A层任务：独立完成，注意时态变形。 四、B层策略完形 B1. 题前任务 1. 圈出全文时间词：__________ 1. 全文时态是：__________ 1. 第5题线索词是：__________ 　　Thomas Edison was a great American 1. He was born 2 1847. When he was a child, he was very 3 about everything. He always asked many questions. 　　Edison's teacher didn't like him because he asked too many questions. His mother 4 him at home. She taught him to read and write. Edison 5 very hard. He read many books and did many experiments. 　　When he grew up, he 6 many great inventions. The light bulb is one of them. His inventions changed the world and made our life much 7. Edison worked hard all his 8. He once said, "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." He passed 9 in 1931. People will always 10 him. (1) A. inventor　　B. writer　　C. singer (2) A. on　　B. at　　C. in (3) A. sorry　　B. curious　　C. angry (4) A. taught　　B. teach　　C. teaches (5) A. study　　B. studies　　C. studied (6) A. make　　B. made　　C. makes (7) A. easier　　B. easy　　C. easiest (8) A. life　　B. lives　　C. lifeful (9) A. away　　B. by　　C. on (10) A. forget　　B. remember　　C. hate B层任务 1. 第6题我选____，依据是____________________ 1. 第8题我选____，依据是____________________ B2. 题前任务 1. 圈出全文时间词：__________ 1. 全文时态是：__________ 1. 第5题线索词是：__________ 　　Last Sunday was my birthday. I had a party at home. My friends 1 to my party. They 2 me many presents. My mother 3 a big cake. We 4 songs and played games. We 5 a good time. At the party, we 6 photos. Everyone 7 happy. I 8 very excited. I think it 9 a wonderful day. I will 10 my friends forever. (1) A. came　　B. come　　C. comes (2) A. gives　　B. give　　C. gave (3) A. made　　B. make　　C. makes (4) A. sing　　B. sang　　C. sings (5) A. have　　B. has　　C. had (6) A. took　　B. take　　C. takes (7) A. is　　B. are　　C. was (8) A. was　　B. am　　C. were (9) A. is　　B. was　　C. are (10) A. remember　　B. forget　　C. hate B层任务 1. 第2题我选____，依据是____________________ 1. 第5题我选____，依据是____________________ 五、C层挑战完形 C1. 　　Cai Lun was a great Chinese 1. He lived in ancient China. He 2 paper. Before that, people wrote on bamboo or silk. It was very 3. Cai Lun's invention made writing much 4. His invention changed the world. People will always 5 him. We should learn 6 him and try to 7 others. He is a 8 person. We are 9 of him. We should remember him 10. (1) A. inventor　　B. writer　　C. singer (2) A. invent　　B. invented　　C. invents (3) A. easy　　B. difficult　　C. funny (4) A. easier　　B. easy　　C. easiest (5) A. forget　　B. remember　　C. hate (6) A. from　　B. to　　C. with (7) A. help　　B. helps　　C. helping (8) A. great　　B. bad　　C. lazy (9) A. afraid　　B. proud　　C. tired (10) A. away　　B. forever　　C. never C层任务 1. 无选项填空：把第1—5空去掉选项，直接填空。 1. 根据短文，写3句话介绍Cai Lun。 1. 自编一道完形填空，挖5空，给出选项和答案。 1. 写命题说明：考点、干扰项、答案依据。 C2. 表格信息完形填空 Name Born Country Great thing Yuan Longping 1930 China grew hybrid rice Thomas Edison 1847 America invented the light bulb Cai Lun in ancient China China invented paper 　　There are many great people in the world. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese 1. He was born in 2. He worked hard and 3 hybrid rice. His rice helped many people. Thomas Edison was a great American 4. He was born in 1847. He 5 many things. The light bulb is one of his 6. Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He 7 paper. These great people did great things for us. We should 8 from them and try our best to 9 others. We should remember them 10. (1) A. inventor　　B. scientist　　C. writer (2) A. 1847　　B. 1930　　C. 2021 (3) A. grow　　B. grew　　C. grows (4) A. scientist　　B. inventor　　C. writer (5) A. invent　　B. invented　　C. invents (6) A. inventions　　B. inventors　　C. experiments (7) A. invent　　B. invented　　C. invents (8) A. learn　　B. play　　C. look (9) A. help　　B. helps　　C. helping (10) A. away　　B. forever　　C. never 六、综合融合篇 　　Last week, we had a class meeting about great people. Our teacher told us about Yuan Longping. He was a great Chinese 1. He was born in 2. He grew hybrid rice and 3 many people. We also learned about Thomas Edison. He was a great American 4. He 5 many inventions. After the meeting, we had a party. We 6 together and shared our ideas. We 7 songs and played games. We 8 a good time. I think we should learn 9 these great people and try our best to 10 others. (1) A. scientist　　B. writer　　C. singer (2) A. 1847　　B. 1930　　C. 2021 (3) A. help　　B. helped　　C. helps (4) A. inventor　　B. scientist　　C. writer (5) A. make　　B. made　　C. makes (6) A. get　　B. got　　C. gets (7) A. sing　　B. sang　　C. sings (8) A. have　　B. had　　C. has (9) A. from　　B. to　　C. with (10) A. help　　B. helps　　C. helping 参考答案与解析 一、策略微技能答案 1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. B　8. A 二、A层支架完形答案与解析 A1. 答案：1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. B 解析： 1. scientist 科学家。2. in 1930。3. science 科学。4. grew 过去式。5. pass away 去世。6. remember 记得。7. learn from 向……学习。8. help 动词原形。9. great 伟大的。10. be proud of 为……自豪。 A2. 答案：1. A　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. A 解析： 1. seventieth 第七十。2. will 后接动词原形 get。3. be going to 后接动词原形 make。4. will 后接动词原形 buy。5. dinner 晚餐。6. candles 蜡烛。7. photos 照片。8. wonderful 精彩的。9. happy 开心的。10. have a good time 玩得开心。 三、B层策略完形答案与解析 B1. 题前任务参考答案：1. 1847, 1931。2. 一般过去时。3. When he was a child 表示过去。 答案：1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. B 解析： 1. inventor 发明家。2. in 1847。3. curious 好奇的。4. taught 过去式。5. studied 过去式。6. made 过去式。7. much 后接比较级 easier。8. all one's life 一生。9. pass away 去世。10. remember 记得。 B层任务参考答案： 1. 第6题选 B，依据是 When he grew up 表示过去，make 用过去式 made。 1. 第8题选 A，依据是 all his life 固定搭配，life 用单数。 B2. 题前任务参考答案：1. Last Sunday。2. 一般过去时。3. Last Sunday 表示过去。 答案：1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. A 解析： 1. came 过去式。2. gave 过去式。3. made 过去式。4. sang 过去式。5. had 过去式。6. took 过去式。7. was 过去式。8. was 过去式。9. was 过去式。10. remember 记得。 B层任务参考答案： 1. 第2题选 C，依据是 Last Sunday 表示过去，give 用过去式 gave。 1. 第5题选 C，依据是全文过去时，have 用过去式 had。 四、C层挑战完形答案与解析 C1. 答案：1. A　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. A　9. B　10. B 解析： 1. inventor 发明家。2. invented 过去式。3. difficult 困难的。4. easier 更容易。5. remember 记得。6. learn from 向……学习。7. help 动词原形。8. great 伟大的。9. be proud of 为……自豪。10. forever 永远。 C层任务参考答案： 1. 无选项填空参考答案：1 inventor 2 invented 3 difficult 4 easier 5 remember。 1. 介绍Cai Lun参考示例：Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He invented paper. His invention changed the world. 1. 自编完形填空（示例）：Edison was a great 1. He was born 2 1847. He was 3 about everything. His mother 4 him at home. He 5 many great inventions. (1) A.inventor B.writer C.singer (2) A.on B.at C.in (3) A.curious B.angry C.sorry (4) A.taught B.teach C.teaches (5) A.make B.made C.makes 答案：1A 2C 3A 4A 5B 1. 命题说明参考：考点为一般过去时、固定搭配、人物身份词；干扰项利用时态混淆、词义混淆；答案依据为上下文时间词和固定表达。 C2. 答案：1. B　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. B 解析： 1. scientist 科学家。2. 1930。3. grew 过去式。4. inventor 发明家。5. invented 过去式。6. one of his inventions 他的发明之一。7. invented 过去式。8. learn from 向……学习。9. help 动词原形。10. forever 永远。 五、综合融合篇答案与解析 答案：1. A　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. A 解析： 1. scientist 科学家。2. 1930。3. helped 过去式。4. inventor 发明家。5. made 过去式。6. got 过去式。7. sang 过去式。8. had 过去式。9. learn from 向……学习。10. help 动词原形。 六、高频易错提醒 1. 全文过去时，动词要选过去式，如grew、invented、made、taught、studied、came、gave、sang、had、took。 1. 固定搭配要记牢，如be born in、pass away、learn from、be proud of、one of his inventions、have a good time、get together、blow out the candles。 1. 一般将来时will后接动词原形，be going to后接动词原形。 1. 序数词拼写要准确，如seventieth。 1. 表格信息题先读表格，再回文定位，注意出生年份、国家和成就。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $