精品解析：云南德宏傣族景颇族自治州2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

德宏州2027届高三年级开学定位监测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Wash some plates. B. Prepare a cloth. C. Clean a shelf. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Finding a violinist. B. Forming a band. C. Learning the drums. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5. What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do at first? A. Order takeout. B. Go out for dinner. C. Eat what they have. 7. What does the man order? A. A burger. B. A salad. C. An onion pie. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman want to learn? A. Gardening skills. B. Computer skills. C. Cooking skills. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She has bad eyesight. B. Her mind isn’t active. C. She has a poor memory. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of the end of the book? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappointing. 12. Where did the man get the book? A. On a train. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 13. What will the man do next? A. Read the book again. B. Give the book to the woman. C. Recommend the book to others. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To study for an exam. B. To have a meal together. C. To discuss their study plan. 15. Which subject does Mr. Potter teach? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 16. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. A park. B. A soccer field. C. A pool. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Thankful. B. Expectant. C. Confused. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the event? A. To present awards. B. To raise money for schools. C. To celebrate Rob Cook’s retirement. 19. How much money was raised by the community last year? A. $35,000. B. $30,000. C. $25,000. 20. Which award did Rob Cook get first? A. The White Flower. B. The Pink Rose. C. The Gold Star. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festival season is around the corner, and here are some of the summer music festivals for you: ·Primavera Sound To kick off the summer, there’s no better place to be than Barcelona of Spain. On the concert line-up, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Date: May 31 — June 4 Music Type: Indie, rock, hip-hop Price: Around $98 — $323 Places to Stay in: Hotel 1898; Hotel Barcelona Universal ·Secret Solstice It’s good to visit Reykjavik of Iceland this June to check out the Secret Solstice Festival. Not only will you enjoy coming face to face with musicians like Radiohead and Afrika Bambaataa, but you can also experience the beautiful landscapes and geothermal springs nearby. Date: June 15 — 18 Music Type: Eclectic, indie Price: Around $160 — $1725 Places to Stay in: Fosshotel Reykjavik; Icelandair Hotel Reykjavik Natura ·Roskilde Festival This Denmark music festival has been a local tradition since 1971. What’s interesting about this festival is that besides the big headliners, you can also get to know up-and-coming regional artists from Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. Date: June 24 — July 1 Music Type: Rock Price: Around $144 — $289 Places to Stay in: Danhostel Roskilde; Zleep Hotel 1. What kind of music might The Zombies be good at? A. Rock. B. Jazz. C. Eclectic. D. Classical. 2. Where would you choose if you’re free only at the end of June? A. Spain. B. Sweden. C. Denmark. D. Norway. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An advertisement. B. An essay. C. A press release. D. A novel. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三场夏季音乐节，分别说明各自举办地点、时间、参演艺人、音乐类型、票价和住宿推荐，供感兴趣的读者挑选。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Primavera Sound部分“Music Type: Indie, rock, hip-hop(音乐类型：独立、摇滚、嘻哈)”可知，Zombies乐队擅长摇滚。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Roskilde Festival部分“This Denmark music festival has been a local tradition since 1971. What’s interesting about this festival is that besides the big headliners, you can also get to know up-and-coming regional artists from Denmark, Sweden, and Norway.(这个丹麦音乐节自1971年以来一直是当地的传统活动。有趣的是，除了众多大牌主打艺人外，你还可以了解来自丹麦、瑞典和挪威的崭露头角的区域性艺术家)”以及“Date: June 24 — July 1(日期：6月24日至7月1日)”可知，如果你只在六月底有空，可以选择丹麦。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Festival season is around the corner, and here are some of the summer music festivals for you(音乐节季即将到来，以下是为你推荐的一些夏季音乐节)”结合本文介绍三场夏季音乐节，分别说明各自举办地点、时间、参演艺人、音乐类型、票价和住宿推荐，供感兴趣的读者挑选。可知，文章来自一则广告。 B Have you ever thought of being an actress and having to finish a show you starred in while fighting a life-threatening illness? That’s what Emilia Clarke did. You may know her for her famous role as Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series Game of Thrones. However, behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling against a life-threatening illness. Just after finishing the first season of Game of Thrones, she faced a tough situation following the event of being rushed to the hospital after a workout session at the gym. Shortly afterwards, her worst fears were realized when she was diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage (蛛网膜下腔出血), a disease that kills one out of three people diagnosed with it. She was immediately told that she needed to undergo surgery. The recovery was very hard for her. She had difficulty in remembering and it came to the point where she couldn’t even remember her own name. At that point, she wanted to just end her life since she believed her life wasn’t worth anything anymore. Luckily, a month after the surgery, Clarke recovered well and was able to film for the second season of Game of Thrones. After the third season, doctors found out that there was another brain aneurysm (动脉瘤) that needed immediate surgery. The recovery had been more painful than before, but it was a great thing that she had recovered well since then and was able to finish all eight seasons of Game of Thrones. Just like Emilia Clarke, we all should be strong and stay positive to lead a good life in times of hardships and difficulties. 4. What was Clarke doing before the first attack of a deadly disease? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Taking exercise. C. Filming a TV series. D. Having an operation. 5. How did Clarke respond during the recovery period after the first surgery? A. She was relieved. B. She was delighted. C. She was hopeless. D. She was frightened. 6. What happened to Clarke according to the text? A. She underwent three operations in all. B. She suffered from a terrible accident. C. Her family gave her support. D. She eventually recovered well from the illness. 7. What does the author try to explain through Clarke’s story? A. Your refusal to keep trying would result in failure. B. Your mindset would help you to achieve success. C. Your new interest usually requires some kind of test. D. Your ability to overcome hardships would help you succeed. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在拍摄《权力的游戏》期间两次患上危险脑部疾病，历经艰难手术与恢复期，仍然坚持拍完剧集。作者借此鼓励人们面对苦难要坚强乐观。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Just after finishing the first season of Game of Thrones, she faced a tough situation following the event of being rushed to the hospital after a workout session at the gym.(在《权力的游戏》第一季结束后不久，她在健身房锻炼后被紧急送往医院，遭遇了突发状况)”可知，克拉克在首次爆发致命疾病之前在进行锻炼。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At that point, she wanted to just end her life since she believed her life wasn’t worth anything anymore.(那一刻，她只想结束自己的生命，因为她觉得自己的人生已经毫无价值)”可知，克拉克在第一次手术后的恢复期间感到绝望。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The recovery had been more painful than before, but it was a great thing that she had recovered well since then and was able to finish all eight seasons of Game of Thrones.(康复过程比之前更痛苦，但自那以后她恢复得不错，得以完成《权力的游戏》全部八季，这是一件了不起的事)”可知，克拉克最终从病中康复了。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just like Emilia Clarke, we all should be strong and stay positive to lead a good life in times of hardships and difficulties.(就像艾米莉亚·克拉克一样，我们每个人都应该坚强并保持积极乐观，以在困难和逆境中迎接美好生活)”可知，作者通过克拉克的故事试图说明你克服困难的能力将有助于你取得成功。 C Plastic pollution is worsening rapidly across the Earth’s ecosystems and so is its threat to humanity and wildlife. Outcomes for health and the environment will be dire unless we tackle them, says a United Nations (UN) report. And the discovery of microplastics in human blood means urgent action is needed. Researchers found tiny plastic particles, less than one-thousandth of a millimeter in size, in almost 80 percent of 22 people they tested. Such small plastics can travel through the body and stick in our vital organs. These tiny pieces could cause diseases like diabetes mellitus or cancer. Half of the blood samples contained PET plastic found in beverage bottles, food packaging, and clothing. Common Seas, a social enterprise hoping to stop plastic pollution, is a co-founder of the study. CEO Jo Royle said, “I was shocked but not surprised. We already knew that microplastics had been found in human organs.” In fact, science estimates that oceans, lakes, and rivers will contain more than double the current amount of plastic pollution by 2030. Microplastics, caused by the breakdown of larger pieces, have spread throughout the natural world — from the polar ice caps to Mount Qomolangma. We inhale them, eat them, and drink them, and babies are being exposed to worrying levels. “It’s clear that the best way to combat microplastic pollution and prevent health problems is to make sure they don’t enter our environment in the first place,” said Royle. “This is why we need leaders and businesses to take responsibility for plastic waste along its lifecycle.” Big brands are reducing plastic packaging and turning to alternatives. Natural products like fungi, plant materials, and even silk offer plastic alternatives, especially in food and product packaging. As the blood microplastic study suggests, that transformation must be rapid because the rate at which we absorb plastic into our bodies is faster than the rate we remove it. And that requires a planet-wide response. 8. What does the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Extremely annoying. B. Extremely frightening. C. Extremely confusing. D. Extremely disappointing. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The potential harm of microplastics. B. The test data in the research. C. The different types of microplastics. D. The exact sources of microplastics. 10. What is the goal of Common Seas? A. To produce harmless plastic. B. To clean the oceans and rivers. C. To prevent plastic pollution. D. To remove plastic out of human organs. 11. According to Royle, what should leaders and businesses do with plastic waste? A. Recycle all plastic waste at low cost. B. Carry out further studies on microplastics. C. Stop using any plastic packaging right away. D. Take responsibility throughout its whole lifecycle. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了联合国报告指出塑料污染日趋严重。研究在人体血液中发现微塑料，它会损害人体健康。文章呼吁从源头阻止微塑料进入环境，企业与管理者要全程承担塑料废弃物治理责任。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Plastic pollution is worsening rapidly across the Earth’s ecosystems and so is its threat to humanity and wildlife.(塑料污染正在全球生态系统中迅速加剧，对人类和野生动物的威胁也随之加大)”以及后文“unless we tackle them(除非我们采取行动)”可知，塑料污染加剧，若不解决，健康与环境后果会很可怕。故划线词意思是“极其可怕的”。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers found tiny plastic particles, less than one-thousandth of a millimeter in size, in almost 80 percent of 22 people they tested. Such small plastics can travel through the body and stick in our vital organs. These tiny pieces could cause diseases like diabetes mellitus or cancer. Half of the blood samples contained PET plastic found in beverage bottles, food packaging, and clothing.(研究人员在22名受试者中，近80%的人体内发现了微小的塑料颗粒，其大小不到毫米的千分之一。这类极小的塑料可在人体内移动，并附着在重要器官上。这些微小碎片可能引发糖尿病或癌症等疾病。一半的血液样本中检测到了PET塑料，这种材料常见于饮料瓶、食品包装和衣物中)”可知，第二段主要讲了微塑料可能带来的危害。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Common Seas, a social enterprise hoping to stop plastic pollution, is a co-founder of the study.(Common Seas是一家致力于阻止塑料污染的社会企业，也是该研究的联合发起方)”可知，“Common Seas”的目标是防止塑料污染。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This is why we need leaders and businesses to take responsibility for plastic waste along its lifecycle.(正因如此，我们需要领导者和企业对塑料废弃物在其整个生命周期中承担起责任)”可知，据罗伊尔表示，认为管理者与企业要在塑料整个生命周期承担责任。 D New measurements show that radiation levels on the moon are two to three times higher than those on the International Space Station. The measurements were taken by an instrument on China’s Chang’e 4 lunar lander. Chinese and German scientists involved in the experiment said the Chinese lander provided the first “active” measurements of radiation levels on the surface of the moon. The study comes as the United States and several other countries develop plans to send astronauts to explore the moon. The American space agency NASA has a goal of landing the first woman on the moon as part of its Artemis Program. But space radiation presents major health risks to future astronauts. Cancer is the main health concern, and radiation exposure can also lead to other diseases. Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic shield protect humans from the extreme radiation present in the universe. But astronauts aboard the International Space Station receive around 100 times the radiation that we receive on Earth. The new study suggests that radiation exposure on the moon would be 2.6 times higher than that on the International Space Station. The researchers said astronauts on the moon would get about 200 times more radiation than we experience on Earth. It is predicted that astronauts would only be able to stay on the moon for about two months under current conditions. The researchers suggested that astronauts should build shelters made of lunar soil for protection during stays of more than a few days. They said the shelters’ walls would need to be 80 centimeters thick. A wall thicker than that, they said, could cause the soil to give off its own secondary radiation. Such radiation is created when cosmic (宇宙的) rays interact with the lunar soil. 12. What is NASA’s goal according to paragraph 2? A. To train young astronauts. B. To prevent universe radiation. C. To send the first female to the moon. D. To take the lead in exploring the moon. 13. What can we learn from the figures in paragraph 4? A. The atmosphere is complicated. B. Staying on the moon is dangerous. C. We can live on the moon one day. D. Human should stay away from radiation. 14. What should be considered seriously when building shelters on the moon? A. The wall’s thickness. B. The wall’s shape. C. The wall’s length. D. The wall’s height. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Moon, the Next Home of Human B. Difficulties of Living on the Moon C. High Radiation Levels on the Moon D. America’s Moon Exploration Program 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了中国嫦娥四号测得月球表面辐射远高于空间站。太空辐射会威胁宇航员健康。研究说明宇航员在月球停留时间有限，可使用月壤建造避难所，但墙体厚度需要严格把控。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The American space agency NASA has a goal of landing the first woman on the moon as part of its Artemis Program.(美国航天局（NASA）的目标是作为“阿尔忒弥斯计划”的一部分，将首位女性送上月球)”可知，NASA的目标是将第一位女性送上月球。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The new study suggests that radiation exposure on the moon would be 2.6 times higher than that on the International Space Station. The researchers said astronauts on the moon would get about 200 times more radiation than we experience on Earth. It is predicted that astronauts would only be able to stay on the moon for about two months under current conditions.(新研究指出，月球上的辐射暴露量将比国际空间站高出2.6倍。研究人员表示，月球上的宇航员所受的辐射大约是地球上的200倍。预计在当前条件下，宇航员仅能在月球上停留约两个月)”可知，第四段的数字告诉我们在月球上生活很危险。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They said the shelters’ walls would need to be 80 centimeters thick. A wall thicker than that, they said, could cause the soil to give off its own secondary radiation.(他们表示，避难所的墙壁需要厚80厘米。他们还说，墙体如果更厚，土壤可能会释放出自身的次级辐射)”可知，在月球上建造避难所时，应认真考虑墙体的厚度。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The researchers suggested that astronauts should build shelters made of lunar soil for protection during stays of more than a few days. They said the shelters’ walls would need to be 80 centimeters thick. A wall thicker than that, they said, could cause the soil to give off its own secondary radiation. Such radiation is created when cosmic (宇宙的) rays interact with the lunar soil.(研究人员建议，宇航员在停留超过几天时，应使用月壤建造庇护所以提供保护。他们表示，避难所的墙壁需要厚80厘米。他们还说，墙体如果更厚，土壤可能会释放出自身的次级辐射。这种辐射是由于宇宙射线与月壤相互作用而产生的)”结合文章主要说明了中国嫦娥四号测得月球表面辐射远高于空间站。太空辐射会威胁宇航员健康。研究说明宇航员在月球停留时间有限，可使用月壤建造避难所，但墙体厚度需要严格把控。可知，C选项“月球上的高辐射水平”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people enjoy having plants inside their homes, especially when it is cold outside. But sometimes houseplants need a little help. ____16____ They show discolored leaves, and their stems droop (下垂) — or no longer stand strong or tall. And there will be little or no growth. A good way to help renew tired houseplants is by giving them a plant “haircut.” In the gardening world, cutting back plants is called “pruning.” ____17____ Diana Alfuth is a gardening expert at the University of Wisconsin. She says pruning helps with shaping, removing dead matter, and keeping the plants from drooping. Pruning is also a way to start new plants. You can take the cuttings from pruning and grow new plants. ____18____ So is the timing of when you give them fertilizers — nutrients for growth. “Houseplants should not be fertilized during winter when days are short,” Alfuth said. “Fertilize in late winter as days get longer and plants wake up and will need fertilizer to put on growth during spring.” Watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. “Plants lose oxygen when they get too much water,” Pettinelli said, “especially the roots — they’ll drown.” ____19____ Check to see if your plants’ roots are overgrown in the bottom of the pot. ____20____ But be sure the pots have holes cut in the bottoms so that extra water can get out. A. Pruning serves many needs. B. So, be careful not to overwater. C. A houseplant’s diet is important. D. And they will not flower if they are hot. E. Pruning then results in strong new growth. F. If they are struggling, they will let you know. G. That means you should re-pot the plant in a new, larger pot. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了室内盆栽的养护技巧，包括修剪、把握施肥时机、适度浇水以及根系过密时换盆，以此帮助盆栽健康生长。 【16题详解】 后文“They show discolored leaves, and their stems droop (下垂) — or no longer stand strong or tall. And there will be little or no growth.(它们的叶片会变色，茎干下垂，不再挺拔高耸，并且几乎不再生长)”描述植物叶片变色、茎下垂等异常状态，与F选项“如果植物挣扎生存，它们会让你知道”衔接自然。 【17题详解】 后文“Diana Alfuth is a gardening expert at the University of Wisconsin. She says pruning helps with shaping, removing dead matter, and keeping the plants from drooping. Pruning is also a way to start new plants. You can take the cuttings from pruning and grow new plants.(戴安娜·阿尔富特是威斯康星大学的一位园艺专家。她说，修剪有助于塑造植株形态、清除枯萎部分，并防止植株下垂。修剪也是一种培育新植物的方法，你可以从修剪下来的枝条中扦插出新的植株)”介绍了修剪可塑形、去除枯死部分、防止倒伏、培育新植株等多种作用，A选项“修剪可满足多种需求”总领下文。 【18题详解】 空处为本段的主题句，后文“So is the timing of when you give them fertilizers — nutrients for growth. “Houseplants should not be fertilized during winter when days are short,” Alfuth said. “Fertilize in late winter as days get longer and plants wake up and will need fertilizer to put on growth during spring.”(因此，施肥的时机也很重要——即植物生长所需的养分。阿尔富特说：“室内植物在冬季日照时间短时不应施肥，应等到冬末，随着白昼渐长，植物逐渐苏醒，需要肥料来促进春季生长。”)”围绕施肥的时机展开，施肥属于植物的养分供给，C选项“室内盆栽的养分供给很重要”契合段落主题。 【19题详解】 前文“Watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. “Plants lose oxygen when they get too much water,” Pettinelli said, “especially the roots — they’ll drown.”(浇水过多是导致室内植物死亡的主要原因之一。“植物在水分过多时会失去氧气，”佩蒂内利说，“尤其是根部——它们会因缺氧而窒息。”)”前文提及浇水过多会导致植物缺氧、根部窒息的危害，B选项“所以，注意不要过度浇水”承接上文，给出对应合理建议。 【20题详解】 前文“Check to see if your plants’ roots are overgrown in the bottom of the pot.(查看花盆底部，看植物根系是否已经长得过于茂密)”提到植物根系在花盆底部过度生长的情况，后文“But be sure the pots have holes cut in the bottoms so that extra water can get out.(但花盆底部务必留有排水孔，让多余的水可以流出去)”说花盆需有排水孔，G选项“这意味着你要将植物移栽到更大的新花盆中”承上启下，给出前文对应的解决办法，与后文的内容衔接自然，选项中的“That means”指代前文“根系过度生长”这件事。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am a nurse. In addition to my work in health services, I also volunteer with the Disaster Action Team. I met a lady at the ____21____ where I was working after a hurricane in Florida. She wouldn’t sleep at the shelter and she was sleeping in her car. She was deeply ____22____. She would come in and talk to the nurses but not the mental health volunteers. We thought she needed mental health ____23____. After talking with her for several times, we ____24____ her to sleep at the shelter. And she ____25____ was able to talk with a mental health counsellor (顾问). Later, she gave an interview, ____26____ her story about losing her home and everything. That was a great thing to see us help her to ____27____ some kind of resilience (适应力) and move on. She was able to ____28____ her situation and share her story with others. It was a great ____29____ for her when people were ____30____ her story. That was a ____31____ experience for me to know that someone who was ____32____ in a disaster was able to build some resilience. I feel ____33____ every day for volunteering. I get satisfaction from helping others. I feel that I’m making a ____34____ to people’s lives. When you are kind to people, kindness ____35____. 21. A. shelter B. hospital C. company D. hotel 22. A. moved B. delighted C. upset D. proud 23. A. support B. science C. analysis D. schedule 24. A. asked B. advised C. persuaded D. forced 25. A. immediately B. eventually C. commonly D. normally 26. A. writing B. sharing C. reading D. making 27. A. escape B. choose C. predict D. build 28. A. accept B. identify C. understand D. change 29. A. satisfaction B. relief C. anxiety D. surprise 30. A. referring to B. agreeing to C. adapting to D. listening to 31. A. classic B. hopeful C. wonderful D. bitter 32. A. damaged B. cold C. positive D. hurt 33. A. sad B. confused C. pleasant D. embarrassed 34. A. mistake B. difference C. comment D. requirement 35. A. pays off B. gives out C. breaks down D. uses up 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述身为护士的作者参与灾害志愿工作，帮助飓风受灾女士走出困境的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：佛罗里达州一场飓风过后，我在工作的避难所遇到了一位女士。A. shelter避难所；B. hospital医院；C. company公司；D. hotel酒店。根据下文“She wouldn’t sleep at the shelter and she was sleeping in her car.”可知，这位女士不愿在避难所睡觉，由此可判断作者是在避难所遇到她的。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她情绪十分低落。A. moved感动的；B. delighted高兴的；C. upset难过的，沮丧的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文飓风灾害以及“She wouldn’t sleep at the shelter and she was sleeping in her car.”可推断她内心很难过。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们认为她需要心理健康方面的支持。A. support支持；B. science科学；C. analysis分析；D. schedule日程表。根据上文“She would come in and talk to the nurses but not the mental health volunteers.”可知，她只和护士交谈，不和心理健康志愿者交流，推断她需要心理方面的支持。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：在和她多次交谈之后，我们说服她留在避难所睡觉。A. asked询问；B. advised建议；C. persuaded说服；D. forced强迫。根据前文“After talking with her for several times,”可知，我们说服她留在避难所睡觉。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：并且她最终能够和心理咨询顾问交流了。A. immediately立刻；B. eventually最终；C. commonly通常；D. normally正常地。根据下文“was able to talk with a mental health counsellor (顾问).”可知，经过多次沟通，她最后才愿意和心理顾问谈话。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来，她接受采访，讲述她失去家园和一切的故事。A. writing写；B. sharing分享，讲述；C. reading阅读；D. making制作。根据上文“gave an interview”以及后文“her story about losing her home and everything”可知，是在采访中分享自己的遭遇。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到我们帮助她建立起一定的适应力并继续生活下去，是一件很棒的事。A. escape逃离；B. choose选择；C. predict预测；D. build建立。根据后文“build some resilience”可知，帮助她建立心理适应力。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：她能够接受自己的处境，并把自己的故事分享给其他人。A. accept接受；B. identify识别；C. understand理解；D. change改变。根据后文“share her story with others”经历灾难之后，她建立适应力，能够接纳当下的处境。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：当人们聆听她的故事时，对她来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A. satisfaction满足；B. relief宽慰，解脱；C. anxiety焦虑；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“when people were ____ her story.”可知，受灾女士讲述自身经历，有人倾听会让她内心得到宽慰。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当人们聆听她的故事时，对她来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A. referring to提及；B. agreeing to同意；C. adapting to适应；D. listening to倾听。根据前文“share her story with others”可知，她分享自己的故事，对应的动作是别人聆听故事。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：知道一个在灾难中受伤的人能够建立起适应力，于我而言是一段美好的经历。A. classic经典的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. wonderful美好的；D. bitter痛苦的。根据上文“That was a great thing to see us help her”可知，作者帮助他人走出困境，这是一段美好的经历。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：知道一个在灾难中受伤的人能够建立起适应力，于我而言是一段美好的经历。A. damaged受损的；B. cold寒冷的；C. positive积极的；D. hurt受伤的。根据上文“losing her home and everything.”可知，这位女士在飓风灾难中失去家园，心灵受到伤害。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：做志愿工作的每一天我都感到很愉快。A. sad伤心的；B. confused困惑的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下一句“I get satisfaction from helping others.”可知，帮助他人让作者获得满足，内心愉悦。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我觉得我正在给人们的生活带来影响。A. mistake错误；B. difference差异；C. comment评论；D. requirement要求。根据上文“helping others.”可知，作者给人们的生活带来影响。固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当你善待他人，善意终会得到回报。A. pays off得到回报；B. gives out分发；C. breaks down崩溃；D. uses up用光。根据上文“When you are kind to people”可知，作者的善意帮助受灾女士，善意最终有所回报。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea has a long and storied history in China, ____36____ (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____37____ (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became ____38____ important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as a symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making ____39____ (begin) to take shape. Tea is known for ____40____ (it) numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-er tea, have different effects ____41____ the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful ____42____ (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient ____43____ (wise) and modern charm of China. ____44____ (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, ____45____ can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 【答案】36. dating 37. characters 38. an 39. began 40. its 41. on 42. to prevent 43. wisdom 44. Obviously 45. which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国有着悠久历史的茶文化，包括茶叶的起源传说、茶文化的发展历程、各类茶叶的健康益处，以及中国茶道作为文化遗产的价值与意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：茶在中国有着悠久的传奇历史，可追溯到数千年前。句子主干为Tea has a long and storied history in China，空处作伴随状语，date back没有被动形式，需用现在分词形式。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：据说中国古代传说人物之一的神农，在一棵野生树木的叶子掉进他的沸水时发现了茶。固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处character意为“人物”，是可数名词，需变为复数形式。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着时间推移，茶成为中国文化的一个重要部分，它不仅是一种饮品，还是款待与友谊的象征。此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在唐代，饮茶在上层阶级中流行起来，制茶工艺也开始形成。根据时间状语During the Tang Dynasty可知动作发生在过去，谓语begin需用一般过去时。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：茶以它众多的健康益处而闻名。空处修饰名词短语numerous health benefits，需用形容词性物主代词its，指“茶的”。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同种类的茶，比如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶，对身体有不同的作用。固定搭配have effects on...表示“对……有影响/作用”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为绿茶有助于预防癌症、降低胆固醇和改善消化。固定结构be helpful to do sth.表示“有助于做某事”，此处用不定式作状语。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国茶道是丰富多样的文化遗产，让我们得以窥见中国的古老智慧与现代魅力。空处和后面的modern charm并列，作介词into的宾语，需将形容词wise变为名词wisdom，意为“智慧”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，通过它的历史、哲学、艺术和健康益处，茶道持续启发和丰富着我们的生活。空处位于句首修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词obviously。首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：让我们珍惜和推广这一绝妙的传统，它可以帮助更多人体验中国茶的美与魔力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是this wonderful tradition，指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知美国美食博主Robert正在中国寻访特色美食。你校将举办中华美食文化节。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)活动介绍； (2)邀请他来体验并拍摄分享。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Robert, I’m Li Hua. Hearing that you’re exploring distinctive Chinese food across China, I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Culture Festival to be held in our school’s dining hall next Friday. Aiming to promote Chinese food culture, the festival features a display of special dishes from different cities, including Xiaolongbao, hot pot, Mapo Tofu and so on. What’s more, the famous local chefs will share the cultural stories behind each classic dish. It will surely deepen your understanding of Chinese dietary culture. We would appreciate it if you could come and present authentic Chinese cuisine to global audiences. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给美国美食博主Robert写一封邮件，说明活动介绍以及邀请他来体验并拍摄分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold → host 理解：understanding→comprehension 肯定：surely → certainly 著名的：famous → noted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to promote Chinese food culture, the festival features a display of special dishes from different cities, including Xiaolongbao, hot pot, Mapo Tofu and so on. 拓展句：The festival, which aims to promote Chinese food culture, features a display of special dishes from different cities, including Xiaolongbao, hot pot, Mapo Tofu and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you’re exploring distinctive Chinese food across China, I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Culture Festival to be held in our school’s dining hall next Friday. (运用了that引导宾语从句以及现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】We would appreciate it if you could come and present authentic Chinese cuisine to global audiences. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn’t understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines. One day, the school announced a talent show. Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. They kept cheering loudly as he performed punches, kicks and graceful stances. They asked him to teach them basic moves, and Li Ming patiently demonstrated step by step, using simple English to explain each action’s meaning. When he struggled to express himself clearly, his new friends listened carefully and helped him find the right words. For the first time, Li Ming forgot his shyness and accent, feeling proud to share his culture. Practice became a joyful time where they learned from each other. Para 2: After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. Many classmates came up to him, praising his wonderful performance and asking about Chinese kung fu. Some even invited him to join their conversations and hang out after school. During group work, he dared to speak up confidently, and his ideas were well-received. He no longer felt left out; instead, he found a sense of belonging. Li Ming realized that his unique culture was a bridge to connect with others, and courage and sharing could help him fit in easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文以异国成长为线索，讲述了李明从中国前往英国求学，因语言障碍、文化差异感到迷茫胆怯，难以融入集体，在小组合作和社交场合中屡屡受挫，恰逢学校举办才艺秀，他犹豫是否展示中国功夫时，被一群对文化表演感兴趣的英国学生邀请加入的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“在他们排练期间，这群人被李明的中国功夫惊呆了。”可知，本段聚焦李明在排练中的转变与融入，通过“组员欢呼、请教功夫、李明耐心教学”的细节，呼应前文李明的功夫特长与内心的胆怯；再以“组员帮助李明表达、李明忘记羞涩、享受分享”的情节，展现他逐渐打破语言与心理障碍，为下文才艺秀成功、彻底融入集体做铺垫，紧扣“异国适应与文化自信”的核心。 ②由第二段首句“才艺秀结束后，李明注意到一些变化正在发生。”可知，本段围绕李明的彻底转变与成长展开，通过“同学称赞、邀请他参与社交、小组合作中自信表达”的细节，体现才艺秀带来的积极影响，呼应前文排练时的努力与组员的友善；以“李明找到归属感、领悟到文化是联结他人的桥梁”的情节，升华主题，完成从“迷茫胆怯、格格不入”到“自信开朗、融入集体”的情节闭环。 2. 续写线索：组员被李明功夫惊艳——组员请教、李明耐心教学——遇语言困难时组员帮忙——李明克服羞涩、收获自信——才艺秀结束后同学称赞、主动结交——小组合作中大胆表达——李明找到归属感、领悟文化的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：demonstrate/show ②欢呼：cheer/shout with joy ③称赞：praise/commend ④融入：fit in/adapt to ⑤联结：connect/link 情感类 ①自豪的：proud/fulfilling ②自信地：confidently/with confidence 【点睛】[高分句型1]When he struggled to express himself clearly, his new friends listened carefully and helped him find the right words.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Li Ming realized that his unique culture was a bridge to connect with others, and courage and sharing could help him fit in easily.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德宏州2027届高三年级开学定位监测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Wash some plates. B. Prepare a cloth. C. Clean a shelf. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Finding a violinist. B. Forming a band. C. Learning the drums. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5. What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do at first? A. Order takeout. B. Go out for dinner. C. Eat what they have. 7. What does the man order? A. A burger. B. A salad. C. An onion pie. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman want to learn? A. Gardening skills. B. Computer skills. C. Cooking skills. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She has bad eyesight. B. Her mind isn’t active. C. She has a poor memory. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of the end of the book? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappointing. 12. Where did the man get the book? A. On a train. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 13. What will the man do next? A. Read the book again. B. Give the book to the woman. C. Recommend the book to others. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To study for an exam. B. To have a meal together. C. To discuss their study plan. 15. Which subject does Mr. Potter teach? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 16. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. A park. B. A soccer field. C. A pool. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Thankful. B. Expectant. C. Confused. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the event? A. To present awards. B. To raise money for schools. C. To celebrate Rob Cook’s retirement. 19. How much money was raised by the community last year? A. $35,000. B. $30,000. C. $25,000. 20. Which award did Rob Cook get first? A. The White Flower. B. The Pink Rose. C. The Gold Star. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festival season is around the corner, and here are some of the summer music festivals for you: ·Primavera Sound To kick off the summer, there’s no better place to be than Barcelona of Spain. On the concert line-up, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Date: May 31 — June 4 Music Type: Indie, rock, hip-hop Price: Around $98 — $323 Places to Stay in: Hotel 1898; Hotel Barcelona Universal ·Secret Solstice It’s good to visit Reykjavik of Iceland this June to check out the Secret Solstice Festival. Not only will you enjoy coming face to face with musicians like Radiohead and Afrika Bambaataa, but you can also experience the beautiful landscapes and geothermal springs nearby. Date: June 15 — 18 Music Type: Eclectic, indie Price: Around $160 — $1725 Places to Stay in: Fosshotel Reykjavik; Icelandair Hotel Reykjavik Natura ·Roskilde Festival This Denmark music festival has been a local tradition since 1971. What’s interesting about this festival is that besides the big headliners, you can also get to know up-and-coming regional artists from Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. Date: June 24 — July 1 Music Type: Rock Price: Around $144 — $289 Places to Stay in: Danhostel Roskilde; Zleep Hotel 1. What kind of music might The Zombies be good at? A. Rock. B. Jazz. C. Eclectic. D. Classical. 2. Where would you choose if you’re free only at the end of June? A. Spain. B. Sweden. C. Denmark. D. Norway. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An advertisement. B. An essay. C. A press release. D. A novel. B Have you ever thought of being an actress and having to finish a show you starred in while fighting a life-threatening illness? That’s what Emilia Clarke did. You may know her for her famous role as Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series Game of Thrones. However, behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling against a life-threatening illness. Just after finishing the first season of Game of Thrones, she faced a tough situation following the event of being rushed to the hospital after a workout session at the gym. Shortly afterwards, her worst fears were realized when she was diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage (蛛网膜下腔出血), a disease that kills one out of three people diagnosed with it. She was immediately told that she needed to undergo surgery. The recovery was very hard for her. She had difficulty in remembering and it came to the point where she couldn’t even remember her own name. At that point, she wanted to just end her life since she believed her life wasn’t worth anything anymore. Luckily, a month after the surgery, Clarke recovered well and was able to film for the second season of Game of Thrones. After the third season, doctors found out that there was another brain aneurysm (动脉瘤) that needed immediate surgery. The recovery had been more painful than before, but it was a great thing that she had recovered well since then and was able to finish all eight seasons of Game of Thrones. Just like Emilia Clarke, we all should be strong and stay positive to lead a good life in times of hardships and difficulties. 4. What was Clarke doing before the first attack of a deadly disease? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Taking exercise. C. Filming a TV series. D. Having an operation. 5. How did Clarke respond during the recovery period after the first surgery? A. She was relieved. B. She was delighted. C. She was hopeless. D. She was frightened. 6. What happened to Clarke according to the text? A. She underwent three operations in all. B. She suffered from a terrible accident. C. Her family gave her support. D. She eventually recovered well from the illness. 7. What does the author try to explain through Clarke’s story? A. Your refusal to keep trying would result in failure. B. Your mindset would help you to achieve success. C. Your new interest usually requires some kind of test. D. Your ability to overcome hardships would help you succeed. C Plastic pollution is worsening rapidly across the Earth’s ecosystems and so is its threat to humanity and wildlife. Outcomes for health and the environment will be dire unless we tackle them, says a United Nations (UN) report. And the discovery of microplastics in human blood means urgent action is needed. Researchers found tiny plastic particles, less than one-thousandth of a millimeter in size, in almost 80 percent of 22 people they tested. Such small plastics can travel through the body and stick in our vital organs. These tiny pieces could cause diseases like diabetes mellitus or cancer. Half of the blood samples contained PET plastic found in beverage bottles, food packaging, and clothing. Common Seas, a social enterprise hoping to stop plastic pollution, is a co-founder of the study. CEO Jo Royle said, “I was shocked but not surprised. We already knew that microplastics had been found in human organs.” In fact, science estimates that oceans, lakes, and rivers will contain more than double the current amount of plastic pollution by 2030. Microplastics, caused by the breakdown of larger pieces, have spread throughout the natural world — from the polar ice caps to Mount Qomolangma. We inhale them, eat them, and drink them, and babies are being exposed to worrying levels. “It’s clear that the best way to combat microplastic pollution and prevent health problems is to make sure they don’t enter our environment in the first place,” said Royle. “This is why we need leaders and businesses to take responsibility for plastic waste along its lifecycle.” Big brands are reducing plastic packaging and turning to alternatives. Natural products like fungi, plant materials, and even silk offer plastic alternatives, especially in food and product packaging. As the blood microplastic study suggests, that transformation must be rapid because the rate at which we absorb plastic into our bodies is faster than the rate we remove it. And that requires a planet-wide response. 8. What does the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Extremely annoying. B. Extremely frightening. C. Extremely confusing. D. Extremely disappointing. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The potential harm of microplastics. B. The test data in the research. C. The different types of microplastics. D. The exact sources of microplastics. 10. What is the goal of Common Seas? A. To produce harmless plastic. B. To clean the oceans and rivers. C. To prevent plastic pollution. D. To remove plastic out of human organs. 11. According to Royle, what should leaders and businesses do with plastic waste? A. Recycle all plastic waste at low cost. B. Carry out further studies on microplastics. C. Stop using any plastic packaging right away. D. Take responsibility throughout its whole lifecycle. D New measurements show that radiation levels on the moon are two to three times higher than those on the International Space Station. The measurements were taken by an instrument on China’s Chang’e 4 lunar lander. Chinese and German scientists involved in the experiment said the Chinese lander provided the first “active” measurements of radiation levels on the surface of the moon. The study comes as the United States and several other countries develop plans to send astronauts to explore the moon. The American space agency NASA has a goal of landing the first woman on the moon as part of its Artemis Program. But space radiation presents major health risks to future astronauts. Cancer is the main health concern, and radiation exposure can also lead to other diseases. Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic shield protect humans from the extreme radiation present in the universe. But astronauts aboard the International Space Station receive around 100 times the radiation that we receive on Earth. The new study suggests that radiation exposure on the moon would be 2.6 times higher than that on the International Space Station. The researchers said astronauts on the moon would get about 200 times more radiation than we experience on Earth. It is predicted that astronauts would only be able to stay on the moon for about two months under current conditions. The researchers suggested that astronauts should build shelters made of lunar soil for protection during stays of more than a few days. They said the shelters’ walls would need to be 80 centimeters thick. A wall thicker than that, they said, could cause the soil to give off its own secondary radiation. Such radiation is created when cosmic (宇宙的) rays interact with the lunar soil. 12. What is NASA’s goal according to paragraph 2? A. To train young astronauts. B. To prevent universe radiation. C. To send the first female to the moon. D. To take the lead in exploring the moon. 13. What can we learn from the figures in paragraph 4? A. The atmosphere is complicated. B. Staying on the moon is dangerous. C. We can live on the moon one day. D. Human should stay away from radiation. 14. What should be considered seriously when building shelters on the moon? A. The wall’s thickness. B. The wall’s shape. C. The wall’s length. D. The wall’s height. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Moon, the Next Home of Human B. Difficulties of Living on the Moon C. High Radiation Levels on the Moon D. America’s Moon Exploration Program 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people enjoy having plants inside their homes, especially when it is cold outside. But sometimes houseplants need a little help. ____16____ They show discolored leaves, and their stems droop (下垂) — or no longer stand strong or tall. And there will be little or no growth. A good way to help renew tired houseplants is by giving them a plant “haircut.” In the gardening world, cutting back plants is called “pruning.” ____17____ Diana Alfuth is a gardening expert at the University of Wisconsin. She says pruning helps with shaping, removing dead matter, and keeping the plants from drooping. Pruning is also a way to start new plants. You can take the cuttings from pruning and grow new plants. ____18____ So is the timing of when you give them fertilizers — nutrients for growth. “Houseplants should not be fertilized during winter when days are short,” Alfuth said. “Fertilize in late winter as days get longer and plants wake up and will need fertilizer to put on growth during spring.” Watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. “Plants lose oxygen when they get too much water,” Pettinelli said, “especially the roots — they’ll drown.” ____19____ Check to see if your plants’ roots are overgrown in the bottom of the pot. ____20____ But be sure the pots have holes cut in the bottoms so that extra water can get out. A. Pruning serves many needs. B. So, be careful not to overwater. C. A houseplant’s diet is important. D. And they will not flower if they are hot. E. Pruning then results in strong new growth. F. If they are struggling, they will let you know. G. That means you should re-pot the plant in a new, larger pot. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am a nurse. In addition to my work in health services, I also volunteer with the Disaster Action Team. I met a lady at the ____21____ where I was working after a hurricane in Florida. She wouldn’t sleep at the shelter and she was sleeping in her car. She was deeply ____22____. She would come in and talk to the nurses but not the mental health volunteers. We thought she needed mental health ____23____. After talking with her for several times, we ____24____ her to sleep at the shelter. And she ____25____ was able to talk with a mental health counsellor (顾问). Later, she gave an interview, ____26____ her story about losing her home and everything. That was a great thing to see us help her to ____27____ some kind of resilience (适应力) and move on. She was able to ____28____ her situation and share her story with others. It was a great ____29____ for her when people were ____30____ her story. That was a ____31____ experience for me to know that someone who was ____32____ in a disaster was able to build some resilience. I feel ____33____ every day for volunteering. I get satisfaction from helping others. I feel that I’m making a ____34____ to people’s lives. When you are kind to people, kindness ____35____. 21. A. shelter B. hospital C. company D. hotel 22. A. moved B. delighted C. upset D. proud 23. A. support B. science C. analysis D. schedule 24. A. asked B. advised C. persuaded D. forced 25. A. immediately B. eventually C. commonly D. normally 26. A. writing B. sharing C. reading D. making 27. A. escape B. choose C. predict D. build 28. A. accept B. identify C. understand D. change 29. A. satisfaction B. relief C. anxiety D. surprise 30. A. referring to B. agreeing to C. adapting to D. listening to 31. A. classic B. hopeful C. wonderful D. bitter 32. A. damaged B. cold C. positive D. hurt 33. A. sad B. confused C. pleasant D. embarrassed 34. A. mistake B. difference C. comment D. requirement 35. A. pays off B. gives out C. breaks down D. uses up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea has a long and storied history in China, ____36____ (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____37____ (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became ____38____ important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as a symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making ____39____ (begin) to take shape. Tea is known for ____40____ (it) numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-er tea, have different effects ____41____ the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful ____42____ (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient ____43____ (wise) and modern charm of China. ____44____ (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, ____45____ can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知美国美食博主Robert正在中国寻访特色美食。你校将举办中华美食文化节。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)活动介绍； (2)邀请他来体验并拍摄分享。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn’t understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines. One day, the school announced a talent show. Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $